CN106810403A - A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810403A CN106810403A CN201710114657.4A CN201710114657A CN106810403A CN 106810403 A CN106810403 A CN 106810403A CN 201710114657 A CN201710114657 A CN 201710114657A CN 106810403 A CN106810403 A CN 106810403A
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- raw material
- multifunctional biological
- biological fertilizer
- bacteria
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-LXGGSRJLSA-N 2-cis-abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-LXGGSRJLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 house refuse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014284 seed dormancy process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer disclosed by the invention and preparation method thereof, is related to agricultural fertilizer technical field, and its multifunctional biological fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material 40 60, active humic acid 10 16, degreasing tea-seed pancake 5 15, expanded vermiculite 0.5 1.5, abscisic acid 0.2 0.8, zymophyte 0.2 0.8, beneficial bacterium 0.2 0.8, degradation bacteria 0.2 0.8, urea 59, calcium magnesium phosphate 8 12, potassium sulfate 48, middle micro- 0.5 1.5.With not only containing the nutrient needed for plant growth but also containing abundant organic substance, and the features such as contaminated soil, activating soil structure can be repaired, it is suitable for the crops such as south China paddy rice, vegetables, watermelon, tobacco, ginger, rape, tealeaves and the plantation such as navel orange, shaddock, pear and other fruits and garden seedling tree, flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since the seventies in last century, China's agricultural production long-term use chemical fertilizer causes heavy metal pollution of soil, soil acid
Change hardened, soil fertility decline, rampant pest and disease damage, agricultural output and quality decline, seriously constrain China's agricultural sustainable development.
In recent years, China peasant there occurs preferably change with fertilizer custom, and the ratio of manure use is improved constantly in agricultural production.But
It is that existing organic fertilizer universal functionality is single on the market, does not carry out heavy metal and Degradation of Antibiotics to raw materials such as fowl and animal excrements,
Cause heavy metal-polluted soil and antibiotic pollution be further exacerbated by, and on the market in existing organic fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content be not high,
Or microelement deficiencies, vegetal pole is comprehensive, it is difficult to the nutrition needed for meeting plant growth.
" a kind of producer of multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer as disclosed in Chinese patent (Application No. 03134076.8)
Method ", agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces, chicken manure, house refuse, peat the like waste are raw material, with known nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, potassium
The strains such as bacterium, bacillus, actinomyces are beneficial microbe colony, and liquid fermentation production seed, raw material heavy dose connects twice
Planting carries out solid fermentation, multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer.
A kind of and for example " multifunctional microbial compound organic fertilizer disclosed in Chinese patent (Application No. 201410146258.2)
Material ", including 10~15 parts of microbial function strain, 30~50 parts of compost, 5~10 parts of water-loss reducer, 0~5 part of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 0~5
Part, 0~10 part of potash fertilizer, 0~5 part of secondary and micro-element fertilizers.The present invention is applied to that nutrient is barren, poor water retention property soil, such as mound
Application on the poor rainfed land of mound in terms of crop-planting, is equally applicable for nursery and soilless culture substrate technical elements.
Also Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201610704936.1) it is disclosed " a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and
Its preparation method ", it is obtained by following raw material components：Crop material, rice bran, sawdust, grouts powder, decomposing agent, complex microorganism
Microbial inoculum.Obtained biological organic fertilizer of the invention can improved soil, culture fertility；Increase soil quantity of useful microbe and activity,
Improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Promote absorption of the crop to fertilizer nutrient, meet demand of the plant growth to nutrient, improve crop yield
And quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of not only containing the nutrient needed for plant growth but also containing abundant organic
Material, and contaminated soil, the organic fertilizer of activating soil structure can be repaired, and its preparation method is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures taken of the present invention are a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizers of invention, be by
The raw material of following weight portion is prepared from：
Described zymophyte is included in saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 5406
One or more of Mixed Microbes, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
Described beneficial bacterium include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria in one or more, when for
When two or more, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
Described degradation bacteria include pseudomonas in one or more, when for it is two or more when, the proportioning of each component
To wait weight portion or other ratios.
Described degradation bacteria is Pseudomonas fluorescens (P.fluorescens).
Described middle trace element includes one or more in silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron；When for it is two or more when, each group
The proportioning divided is to wait weight portion or other ratios.
The technical scheme one of its optimization is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
The technical scheme two of its optimization is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
The technical scheme three of its optimization is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
At the same time, a kind of preparation method of multifunctional biological fertilizer is also provided, its preparation process is as follows：
(i), get the raw materials ready：Take agriculture and forestry organic waste material, active humic acid, degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite, de- respectively by weight
Fall acid, zymophyte, beneficial bacterium, degradation bacteria, urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and middle trace element, standby；
(ii), crush：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material, expanded vermiculite are respectively crushed into the agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate of 10-18 mesh and expanded
Vermiculite particles, it is standby；
(iii), one time fermentation：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate and zymophyte are well mixed, being placed in carries out the hair that becomes thoroughly decomposed in fermentation tank
Ferment, 18-24 days time, must become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, standby；
(iv), secondary fermentation：To become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, active humic acid, degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite is thin
Grain, calcium magnesium phosphate, beneficial bacterium are well mixed, and being placed in carries out secondary fermentation in fermentation tank, 5-9 days time, obtain secondary fermentation mixing
Material, it is standby；
(v), neutralize：The pH value of secondary fermentation compound is adjusted to 7-8 with calcium oxide, obtains biological organic fertilizer raw material, it is standby；
(vi), three fermentations：Biological organic fertilizer raw material, abscisic acid, degradation bacteria are well mixed, being placed in carries out three in fermentation tank
Secondary fermentation, 1-2 days time, obtains ecological activation conditioner raw material, standby；
(vii) it is, just mixed：Urea, potassium sulfate, middle trace element is well mixed, quick effect nutrient raw material is obtained, it is standby；
(viii), compound：By ecology activation conditioner raw material be well mixed with quick effect nutrient raw material, multifunctional bio it is organic
Fertilizer.
Described agriculture and forestry organic waste material includes：Fowl and animal excrement, agricultural crop straw, husk (or brown shorts), saw wood ash, edible mushroom
One or more in culture medium waste, waster tobacco, when for it is two or more when, the ratio of each component is etc. weight portion or other
Ratio.
Described expanded vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral matter, is used after calcining or be expanded, belongs to silicate.
Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, is with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, active humic acid, degreasing tea seed
Cake, expanded vermiculite, calcium magnesium phosphate, abscisic acid, zymophyte, beneficial bacterium, degradation bacteria are raw material, by fermentation and the acid-base value tune of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Section, the heavy metal and antibiotic in the raw materials such as fowl and animal excrement are degraded, then again with urea, potassium sulfate, in micro unit
The quick effect nutrient raw material mixing granulation such as element is made.Its product has without heavy metal and antibiotic, to by heavy metal and antibiotic
Contaminated soil is using rear repair is obvious, the comprehensive nutrition needed for plant growth, the organic matter being significantly increased in soil and
Biological bacteria, activating soil, effectively the retain water and nutrients ability for improving soil, killing plant insect, agricultural product obvious effect of increasing production etc.
Advantage.
Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention has the advantage that compared with existing biological organic fertilizer：
One is free from heavy metal and antibiotic, and bright to being applied rear repair by heavy metal and antibiotic contaminated soil
It is aobvious.Existing biological organic fertilizer does not generally carry out heavy metal and Degradation of Antibiotics, product to raw materials such as fowl and animal excrements on the market
In contain certain heavy metal and antibiotic.Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention is in preparation process to fowl and animal excrement, agriculture
Heavy metal and antibiotic in the raw materials such as industry discarded object have carried out abundant degraded, thus, heavy metal and antibiotic are free of in product,
And it is obvious to being applied rear repair by heavy metal and antibiotic contaminated soil.According to 2014 in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan
The ground such as county, Lengshuitan District experiment show, using multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention after, heavy metal and antibiotic in soil
Content is substantially reduced, and the content of organic matter is dramatically increased, and agricultural output and quality safety level are significantly improved.Paddy rice, corn, mandarin orange
Content of beary metal in the agricultural product such as tangerine, vegetables reaches state-set standard, and quality safety level generally reaches pollution-free food
It is required that.
Heavy metal and the scientific basis of antibiotic pollution are as follows in multifunctional biological fertilizer rehabilitating soil of the invention：
1st, heavy metal and the principle of antibiotic pollution in rehabilitating soil：Contained degradation bacteria has to contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion
There is adsorption capacity higher, be good soil heavy metal passivant, can effectively reduce the heavy metal activity in soil, and adsorb
Heavy metal contaminants, activating soil is greatly decreased the absorption of soil heavy metal, strengthens soil anti-adversity ability.Meanwhile, degradation bacteria
There is decomposition to Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, the structure of poisonous and hazardous antibiotic residues can be made to change, so as to cause it
Chemical and physical features change, i.e., be degraded to micromolecular compound from macromolecular compound by by antibiotic, finally divide
Solution turns into H2O and CO2, realize the harmless treatment of environmental pollution.
2nd, heavy metal and the principle of antibiotic pollution in rehabilitating soil：To being applied in heavy metal and antibiotic contaminated soil
Organic fertilizer, on the one hand can increase soil fertility, improved soil proterties, on the other hand again can preferably mitigate heavy metal and antibiosis
The biological effectiveness of element.Due to the presence of a large amount of functional groups in organic fertilizer and with larger specific surface area, in can promoting soil
The formed heavy metal organic complex of heavy metal ion, increases the adsorption capacity of soil heavy metal, improves soil to a huge sum of money
The resiliency of category, so as to reduce paddy rice be absorbed to it, hinders it to enter food chain.Organic fertilizer can not only Adsorption of Heavy Metals pollution
Thing, and can increase soil fertility, improve Soil Habitat, for the growth and breeding of microorganism provides nutriment and perches field
Institute, microorganism can cooperate with fixing soil heavy metal with organic fertilizer, realize the in-situ immobilization to heavy metal-polluted soil, be that agricultural production is given up
The gathering materials on the spot of gurry, secondary utilization, and biological reinforcing technology repairing heavy metal in soil combined pollution provide a new approach.
Meanwhile, due to containing more biological bacteria, also there is certain decomposition to antibiotic in organic matter.Therefore, in heavy metal
It is a kind of highly effective administering method with organic fertilizer is applied in antibiotic contaminated soil.
3rd, in middle micro- rehabilitating soil heavy metal pollution principle：Research shows, crop heavy metal and silicon, calcium,
There is the common approach in part in the absorption of the middle trace element such as magnesium, zinc, boron.When in soil certain content of beary metal it is higher, to soil
When earth pollution is more serious, it is favourable to plant growth when endangering crop low compared with light and concentration using another kind in it is micro
Element antagonism it.Have to be existed between increasing evidence display heavy metal and boron in conventional research and interacted work
With enriching the content of beary metal and accumulation during boron fertilizer can significantly reduce rice plant and rice.Calcium can effectively control rice
Accumulation of heavy metals is also early to be had been reported that.Given birth to because heavy metal and zinc are typically with, be period element, with similar
Chemical property and geochemical behaviour, thus zinc has the characteristic that antagonism heavy metal is absorbed by plants.Therefore, in heavy metal pollution
It is micro- (silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron etc.) in use on rice soil, it is reduce paddy rice heavy metallic poison and rice content effective
One of measure.
4th, heavy metal and the principle of antibiotic pollution in abscisic acid (ABA) rehabilitating soil：Abscisic acid (ABA) is a kind of extensive
It is present in the endogenous hormones of plant, leaf, flower can be promoted, really come off, seed dormancy, stomata is closed, leaf senile, but
Under adverse environmental factor, ABA can remarkably promote the growth and development of plant again.Therefore, appropriate ABA being applied outward can alleviate to a certain extent
Salt arid, the environment stress such as damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, reduce the Transpiration Intensity of plant, reduce heavy metal and small molecule organic matter formed complex compound with
Transpiration current is largely conveyed and accumulated on overground part.Meanwhile, abscisic acid (ABA) has preferably to decompose to Multiple Classes of Antibiotics to be made
With.
5th, in expanded vermiculite rehabilitating soil heavy metal pollution principle：Expanded vermiculite contains the silica of 37-43%
(SiO2), adsorption capacity higher is respectively provided with to contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion, the toxic action that silicon suppresses heavy metal is due to silicon energy
The adsorbance of soil heavy metal is dramatically increased, while silicon can suppress heavy metal enters rice plant, makes it in rice root, leaf
Piece, the distribution of leaf sheath and accumulation are reduced, while silicon suppresses murder by poisoning of the heavy metal to rice plant Physiological and Biochemical Metabolism.
Two is the comprehensive nutrition needed for plant growth：Although the content of organic matter reaches in biological organic fertilizer on the market
45%, but Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium nutrition all only 5%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content be not high, and microelement deficiencies, and vegetal pole is not comprehensive, difficult
To meet the nutrition needed for plant growth.Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention is than any fertilizer product nutrition on the market all
It is comprehensive, not only containing 45% organic matter, also containing 10% N P and K, 1% middle trace element, 1.5% biological bacteria,
1% mineral matter (vermiculite), 0.5% abscisic acid, nutrition is very comprehensive.And product not chloride ion-containing, it is adapted to any crop and applies
With.
Three is increased organic matter and biological bacteria, can activating soil.China arable land by largely being influenceed using chemical fertilizer for many years,
The content of soil with organic matter declines year by year, is to cause soil hardening, the raising of heavy metal in soil content, agricultural output and product
The major reason that matter declines.Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention employs substantial amounts of fowl and animal excrement, agricultural wastes, activity
Humic acid and degreasing tea-seed pancake, effectively increase the content of organic matter in soil, to improving soil physico-chemical property, fostering and apply fertilizer ground
Power, improve agricultural product quality and safety, suppress crops heavy metal absorption play the role of it is good.Multifunctional bio of the invention
Organic fertilizer with the addition of substantial amounts of biological bacteria, particularly beneficial bacterium, include substantial amounts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and the photosynthesis of crops, greatly improve agricultural output.Meanwhile, greatly
After width increases the biological bacteria in soil, soil can obtain effective activation, soil texture plant growth preferably.
Four is that product is in alkalescent, can effectively repair the soil of acidifying.Biological organic fertilizer on the market, its pH value typically exists
Between 4-5, in acidity, the soil that easily aggravation has originally been acidified.It is swollen during multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention is raw materials used
Change vermiculite and calcium magnesium phosphate and be alkalescence, by after the acidity in neutralizing the raw materials such as fowl and animal excrement, product pH value between 7-8,
In alkalescent, there is good result to repairing acidified soil.
Five be soil retain water and nutrients ability it is higher.The mineral matter that multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention contains 1% is (swollen
Change vermiculite), expanded vermiculite is alternatively arranged as soil conditioner and uses in addition to can be with Adsorption of Heavy Metals, and soil is made in incorporation soil
Gas permeability, drainage are improved, so as to improve retain water and nutrients ability；Expanded vermiculite can also play cushioning effect, prevent the fast of pH value
Speed change, makes fertilizer slowly be discharged in plant growth medium；Expanded vermiculite can also provide the micro unit itself contained to crop
Element.The characteristic of the water imbibition, cation exchange and chemical composition of expanded vermiculite, make its can reach fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, thoroughly
The multiple effect such as gas and mineral fertilizer.
Six is that can effectively kill plant insect.Common biological organic fertilizer does not possess insecticidal function, multi-functional life of the invention
Organic fertilizer with the addition of a certain amount of degreasing tea-seed pancake and waster tobacco, the Tea Saponin containing 12-18% in tea-seed pancake,
Containing 5% nicotine in waster tobacco, Tea Saponin and nicotine are good biological insecticides, can effectively kill root nematode, two changes
Underworld, the various plants insect such as maggot, cutworm, snail and aphid.
Seven is agricultural product obvious effect of increasing production.2015, table is tested on Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan County, Lengshuitan District and other places
Bright, after multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, agricultural product effect of increasing production is very notable.Increasing production of rice amplitude reaches 6-
12%th, tealeaves amount of increase in production reaches 10-20% up to 10-23%, citrus amount of increase in production up to 12-22%, tobacco amount of increase in production.
Here is the Rice Cropping pair that multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention is carried out in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lengshuitan District
Than experiment：
1st, experimental plot selection：
Choose by heavy metal pollution paddy field more preferable than more serious, water project situation as experimental plot.
2nd, experimental design：
From gold excellent 207 as examination rice varieties, experiment is divided into 2 groups (each 100 ㎡), and every group is done 3 repetitions, every group of institute
Hardened with the periphery in paddy field, irrigation water is same water source；Test group is using multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention (optimization skill
Art scheme one is formulated), control group uses common biological organic fertilizer；The consumption of two kinds of fertilizer is identical with usage.
3rd, result of the test：
The heavy metal and the content of organic matter of experimental plot soil are detected before experiment respectively, same detection experimental plot soil after results
Heavy metal and the content of organic matter, and detect the content of beary metal of rice, statistics conversion rice yield (table 1 for seeing below)：
Content of beary metal (mg/kg) in the paddy rice of table 1 and soil
From the data of table 1, using the test group of multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, with the common biology of administration
The control group of organic fertilizer is compared, and soil with organic matter content rises to 25.6% by 14.6%, increases 43%；Cadmium in Soil,
Mercury, lead, the content of arsenic reduce 56.3%, 52.9%, 55.4%, 40.4% respectively；Cadmium in produced rice, mercury, lead, arsenic contain
Amount is respectively 0.14mg/kg, 0.015mg/kg, 0.11mg/kg, 0.11mg/kg, than control group produce cadmium in rice, mercury,
Lead, content 0.31mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg of arsenic, 0.28mg/kg, 0.28mg/kg, reduce 54.8% respectively, 70%,
60.7%th, 56%, and far below state specified standards value (cadmium, mercury, lead, arsenic content be respectively 0.2mg/kg, 0.02mg/
kg、0.2mg/kg、0.15mg/kg)。
It can be seen that, multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention contains abundant nutrient and organic substance, can repair and receive
Contaminated soil, and can activating soil structure, the yield of raising plantation, the content of heavy metal in reduction plantation product.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1：
The multifunctional biological fertilizer of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows：
(i), get the raw materials ready：
Take agriculture and forestry organic waste material respectively by weight and (include fowl and animal excrement, agricultural crop straw, husk, the sawmilling for waiting weight portion
Ash, culture medium of edible fungus waste material, waster tobacco) 50 parts, 13 parts of active humic acid, 10 parts of degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite 1.0
Part, 0.5 part of abscisic acid, zymophyte (comprising etc. the saccharomycete of weight portion, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis,
Actinomyces 5406) 0.5 part, beneficial bacterium (comprising etc. weight portion nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria) 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of degradation bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens), 7 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, middle trace element are (comprising folding
Silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, the boron of the weight portions such as synthesis) 1.0 parts, it is standby；
(ii), preparation process：
1st, crush：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material, expanded vermiculite are respectively crushed into the agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate and expanded vermiculite of 15 mesh
Particulate, it is standby；
2nd, one time fermentation：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate and zymophyte are well mixed, being placed in carries out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in fermentation tank,
21 days time, must become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, standby；
3rd, secondary fermentation：To become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, active humic acid, degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite particles,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, beneficial bacterium are well mixed, and being placed in carries out secondary fermentation in fermentation tank, 7 days time, obtains secondary fermentation compound, standby
With；
4th, neutralize：The pH value of secondary fermentation compound is adjusted to 7.5 with calcium oxide, obtains biological organic fertilizer raw material, it is standby；
5th, three fermentations：Biological organic fertilizer raw material, abscisic acid, degradation bacteria are well mixed, being placed in carries out three in fermentation tank
Secondary fermentation, 2 days time, obtains ecological activation conditioner raw material, standby；
6th, it is just mixed：Urea, potassium sulfate, middle trace element is well mixed, quick effect nutrient raw material is obtained, it is standby；
7th, compound：By ecology activation conditioner raw material be well mixed with quick effect nutrient raw material, multifunctional bio it is organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
The multifunctional biological fertilizer of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows：
(i), get the raw materials ready：
Take respectively by weight agriculture and forestry organic waste material (comprising wait the fowl and animal excrement of weight portion, agricultural crop straw, husk, useless time
Offal) 40 parts, 16 parts of active humic acid, 15 parts of degreasing tea-seed pancake, 0.5 part of expanded vermiculite, 0.2 part of abscisic acid, zymophyte (bag
Containing saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis, the actinomyces 5406 for waiting weight portion) 0.8 part, beneficial bacterium (comprising etc. weight portion
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria) 0.2 part, 0.8 part of degradation bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens), 9 parts of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
8 parts of fertilizer, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of middle trace element (comprising silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, the boron for the weight portion such as being converted into), it is standby；
(ii), preparation process：
It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
The multifunctional biological fertilizer of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows：
(i), get the raw materials ready：
Take agriculture and forestry organic waste material (including fowl and animal excrement, husk, saw wood ash, the waster tobacco for waiting weight portion) respectively by weight
60 parts, 10 parts of active humic acid, 5 parts of degreasing tea-seed pancake, 1.5 parts of expanded vermiculite, 0.8 part of abscisic acid, zymophyte (comprising wait weigh
Measure the saccharomycete, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis of part) 0.2 part, beneficial bacterium (comprising etc. the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of weight portion, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Potassium solubilizing bacteria) 0.8 part, 0.2 part of degradation bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens), 5 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, in it is micro
0.5 part of element (comprising silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, the boron for the weight portion such as being converted into), it is standby；
(ii), preparation process：
It is same as Example 1.
Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, its product quality meets National agricultural professional standard《Organic fertilizer
NY525-2012》With《Biological organic fertilizer NY884-2012》The leading indicator of regulation：
1st, organic matter >=45%；
2nd, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=5%；
3rd, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.2 hundred million/gram；
4th, moisture≤30%；
5th, granularity (2.00mm~4.00mm) >=70%；
6th, acid-base value (pH) 5.5-8.5；
7th, trace element >=1% such as iron, manganese, zinc, silicon；
8th, Escherichia coli 0.1-0.01；
9th, roundworm death rate 0.95-1.00；
10th, heavy metal (mg/kg)≤220；
Shelf life of products 36 months.
The applicable arable soil of multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, amount of application, application method and effect of increasing production see below
The table 2 in face.
Applicable arable soil, amount of application, the application method of the multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention of table 2
Multifunctional biological fertilizer of the invention, be suitable for south China paddy rice, vegetables, watermelon, tobacco, ginger, rape,
The crops such as tealeaves and navel orange, shaddock, pear and other fruits and garden seedling tree, flowers etc. are planted.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：
2. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described zymophyte include saccharomycete,
One or more in Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces 5406, when for it is two or more when, each group
The proportioning divided is to wait weight portion or other ratios.
3. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described beneficial bacterium include nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
One or more in phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, when for it is two or more when, the weight such as the ratio of each component is
Part or other ratios.
4. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described degradation bacteria includes pseudomonad
One or more in category, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
5. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described degradation bacteria is Pseudomonas
Bacterium (P.fluorescens).
6. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described middle trace element include silicon,
One or more in calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron；When for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
7. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：
8. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：
9. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that prepared by the raw material of following weight portion
Form：
10. a kind of preparation method of the multifunctional biological fertilizer as any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that system
Standby process is as follows：
(i), get the raw materials ready：Take respectively by weight agriculture and forestry organic waste material, active humic acid, degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite, abscisic acid,
Zymophyte, beneficial bacterium, degradation bacteria, urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and middle trace element, it is standby；
(ii), crush：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material, expanded vermiculite are respectively crushed into the agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate and expanded vermiculite of 10-18 mesh
Particulate, it is standby；
(iii), one time fermentation：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material particulate and zymophyte are well mixed, being placed in carries out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in fermentation tank, when
Between 18-24 days, must become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, standby；
(iv), secondary fermentation：To be become thoroughly decomposed agriculture and forestry organic waste material raw material, active humic acid, degreasing tea-seed pancake, expanded vermiculite particles, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, beneficial bacterium are well mixed, and being placed in carries out secondary fermentation in fermentation tank, 5-9 days time, obtains secondary fermentation compound, standby
With；
(v), neutralize：The pH value of secondary fermentation compound is adjusted to 7-8 with calcium oxide, obtains biological organic fertilizer raw material, it is standby；
(vi), three fermentations：Biological organic fertilizer raw material, abscisic acid, degradation bacteria are well mixed, being placed in fermentation tank carries out three hairs
Ferment, 1-2 days time, obtains ecological activation conditioner raw material, standby；
(vii) it is, just mixed：Urea, potassium sulfate, middle trace element is well mixed, quick effect nutrient raw material is obtained, it is standby；
(viii), compound：By ecology activation conditioner raw material be well mixed with quick effect nutrient raw material, multifunctional biological fertilizer.
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| CN108218595A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108383618A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | A kind of complete first biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving quality of agricultural product |
| CN108264438A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-07-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | A kind of special complete first biological organic fertilizer of high-yield tea-oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109156286A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-08 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of sweet No. 12 muskmelons in osmanthus |
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| CN110157444A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 湖北正江环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and application method for repairing acid soil |
| CN111943738A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-11-17 | 向月林 | Livestock manure fermentation process |
| CN112537987A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-23 | 华夏瑞天(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Plant medicinal fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN113149783A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 四川杰心生物科技集团有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN113999682A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 中国科学院大学 | Soil remediation agent with pH adjusting effect and preparation method thereof |
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