CN108484326A - It is a kind of for improve and the full member biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of rehabilitating soil - Google Patents
It is a kind of for improve and the full member biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of rehabilitating soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108484326A CN108484326A CN201810395947.5A CN201810395947A CN108484326A CN 108484326 A CN108484326 A CN 108484326A CN 201810395947 A CN201810395947 A CN 201810395947A CN 108484326 A CN108484326 A CN 108484326A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
It is disclosed by the invention a kind of for improve and complete first biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of rehabilitating soil, it is related to agricultural fertilizer technical field, is used to improve and the full member biological organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：45% composite fertilizer, humic acid, rape cake, culture medium of edible fungus slag, system chaff, calcium oxide, trace element, puffing vermiculite, ABA, biological bacteria, pericarp, fungi waste residue, composite assistant.Its preparation process is as follows：(i) it, stocks up；(ii), pretreatment of raw material：(1), humic low-kappa number；(2), rape cake pre-processes；(3), pericarp pre-processes；(4), fungi waste residue pre-processes；(5), system chaff pretreatment；(iii), one time fermentation；(iv), secondary fermentation；(v) it, dries；(vi) it, mixes.Have the characteristics that energy sweetening of the soil is acid, improvement soil texture, releases soil hardening, the paddy field and non-irrigated soil for being suitable for south China are applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, especially a kind of complete first biological organic for improveing with rehabilitating soil
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Currently, ploughing for China is applied chemical fertilizer by excessively for a long time with soil, pesticide is influenced, soil acidification, hardened serious, soil
Barren, soil fertility declines.According to related data introduction：National soil environment situation totally allows of no optimist, the soil of south China 70%
It is acidified, is hardened, some areas soil pollution is heavier, and arable soil environmental quality causes anxiety.In the soil of different land use type
In, arable soil point exceeding standard rate highest is 19.4%.Soil acidification, it is hardened after, the soil organism decline, edaphon
It losss, germ is serious, and diseases and pests of agronomic crop is rampant, and agricultural output and quality decline to a great extent, and seriously constrains China's agricultural
Sustainable development.To improve and repairing acidification, hardened soil, the related personnel of lot of domestic and foreign has done a large amount of research and reality
It tests.
As disclosed in Chinese patent (application No. is 201410623715.2) " rehabilitating soil ecosystem organic fertilizer ", it is wrapped
Include organic matter material, microbial bacterial agent and NPK；The organic matter material includes cake fertilizer, green manure, phytoprotein and biochemical corruption
Phytic acid material；The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, and lactic acid bacteria is photosynthetic
Bacterium, nine big microbial bacteria of Paenibacillus polymyxa and bacillus subtilis；The content of the NPK account for fertilizer total amount 5%~
25%；The NPK includes ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate phosphorus, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc and borax；Rest part is organic matter material in fertilizer.
For another example Chinese patent (application No. is 201710815404.X) is disclosed " a kind of to be produced using Nitrates waste
Improve the fertilizer and production method of rehabilitating soil ", raw material include 60-70 parts of Nitrates waste, and calcium ammonium nitrate is granulated not
5 parts of 10-20 parts of qualified products, 10-20 parts of calcium powder, 5 parts of humic acid and microbial inoculum, include the following steps：Mixing after stirring evenly
Product is put into comminutor and is granulated；Input drying equipment is dried after the completion of being granulated；To the product in drying equipment into
Row sampling；Product after drying is subjected to pack packaging.The invention utilizes Nitrates waste production conditioning rehabilitating soil
Fertilizer and production method, utilize the chemical fertilizer industries such as calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate and magnesium nitrate generate remaining waste, economic cooperation
Reason allocates existing commodity chemical fertilizer, and the nutritious soil conditioner of tool is made, thoroughly solve calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate and
The waste treatment problem of the chemical fertilizer industries such as magnesium nitrate realizes that changing waste into resources utilizes, and has great social benefit, economic effect
Benefit and environmental benefit.
A kind of also disclosed " the repairing heavy metal in soil pollution of Chinese patent (number of patent application 201710908915.6)
With alkalescent fertilizer and preparation method thereof ", it is to be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 1-3, potassium sulfate 1-3, phosphoric acid
Diammonium 2-6, cigarette straw 10-30, alkaline ash 30-40, fowl and animal excrement 15-35, beanstalk bar 10-30, purple soil 10-30, micro member
Plain 1-3, biological bacteria 0.5-1.5, lime nitrogen 3-5, nitragin 0.02-0.04.With to by the soil of heavy metal pollution have compared with
Good repair is suitable for the features such as acid soil uses, both can be used as south China paddy field Heavy Metal Pollution In Cultivated Land
It repairs and ecology improves, it is also possible to make the native Heavy Metal Pollution In Cultivated Land reparation of south drought and be improved with ecology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy sweetening of the soil acidity, improvement soil texture, release having for soil hardening
Machine fertilizer, and preparation method is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are that invention is a kind of complete with rehabilitating soil for improveing
First biological organic fertilizer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：
The composite assistant is prepared by following method：By silicates substance (sodium metasilicate, simple glass, silicon
It is one or more in sour calcium, asbestos, when to be two or more, the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is) it is ground into 100 mesh or more
Fine grained, then fine grained is placed in muffle furnace, is melt into liquid at 600-850 DEG C, adds and account for former fine grained 1.5-2.5
The clay of times weight, stirs evenly, then quiet to put, when it is cooled to 40-60 DEG C, then the dispersion that former fine grained weight 8-15% will be accounted for
Agent (calcium stearate or magnesium stearate), 1.5-3.5% foaming agent (physical blowing agent, in n-hexane, pentane, petroleum ether
It is a kind of), the sawdust of 40-60% be added thereto, stir evenly, it is then quiet to put to room temperature, obtain mixed material；Again by mixed material through crushing
Machine is processed into grain size in the powder of 0.1-0.75cm, is then again placed in muffle furnace, and 4-6h is handled at 400-650 DEG C,
The phosphoric acid for accounting for original powder grain weight 1.2-1.8% is uniformly sprinkled into while hot afterwards, is stirred evenly, is 7.5- with hardness after it is down to room temperature
The water washing of 9.0GPG 1-2 times, is dried, then is ground into the particle of 40 mesh or more to get composite assistant.
Its technical solution one optimized is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：
The technical solution that it optimizes by the raw material of following parts by weight second is that be formulated：
Its technical solution three optimized is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：
The trace element be it is one or more in vanadium, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, nickel, when
When being two or more, parts by weight or other ratios such as the proportioning of each element is.
The biological bacteria is one kind in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces 5406, saccharomycete
Or it is a variety of, when to be two or more, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The fungi waste residue be in needle mushroom, mushroom, oyster mushroom, mushroom, agaric it is one or more it is extracted effectively at
Waste residue after part the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
Described be by pericarp it is one or more in banana skin, watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pitaya peel, when for two kinds with
When upper, it the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is.
The puffing vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic minerals, is used after calcining or is puffing, belongs to silicate.
45% composite fertilizer refers to the fertilizer of commercially available nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium each 15%.
The culture medium of edible fungus slag is remaining culture medium discarded object after Edible Fungi.
The system chaff is the byproduct after rice processing.
The ABA is abscisic acid.
Above-mentioned complete first biological organic fertilizer for improveing with rehabilitating soil, preparation method can be that all raw materials are direct
It is uniformly mixed and forms；Can also be to be prepared in accordance with the following methods, preparation process is as follows：
(i) it, stocks up：According to said ratio, 45% composite fertilizer, humic acid, rape cake, culture medium of edible fungus slag, system are taken respectively
Chaff, calcium oxide, trace element, puffing vermiculite, ABA, biological bacteria, pericarp, fungi waste residue and composite assistant, it is spare；
(ii), pretreatment of raw material：
(1), humic low-kappa number：Humic acid material is first ground into the humic acid material fine powder of 60 mesh or more, then is thrown
Enter identical weight, in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10-22%, 90-115 is heated to by the heating rate of 5-8 DEG C/min
DEG C, stir process 3.5-5.0h, filtering obtains single treatment humic acid material；Again by single treatment humic acid material with to account for its heavy
The concentrated hydrochloric acid mixing for measuring 1.5-2.8%, 2.0-3.5h is handled at 100-115 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 30-40min；So
It is spilled into afterwards and accounts for single treatment humic acid material weight 3.5-6.5%, the clear water that hardness is 7.5-8.5GPG, then at the same temperature
1.5-3.0h is handled, after-treatment humic acid material is become；Again by after-treatment humic acid material and above-mentioned calcium oxide weight
One third is uniformly mixed, and is then deposited in the shady place that relative humidity is 80-90%, encapsulation process 3-5 days, then use 60-70
DEG C water washed repeatedly to water lotion without color, collect humic acid water lotion and humic acid residue respectively；Again by humic acid-water washing
Liquid obtains humic acid powder through drying, crushing, spare；
(2), rape cake pre-processes：Coarse colza meal is first broken into the fines of 60 mesh or more, is then 3.5- with mass fraction
6.5% surfactant (one in sucrose ester, glycine betaine, alkyl dimethyl betaine, alkyl dimethyl sulfoethyl glycine betaine
Kind) aqueous cleaning 3-4 times, then through extrusion process (pressure 1.25-2.25MPa), obtain single treatment rape cake；It again will be primary
Processing rape cake is processed into the rape cake fine powder of 40 mesh or more through pulverizer, and is added into rape cake fine powder and accounts for rape cake fine powder
Weight 1.5-3.5%, by ferrous sulfate：Potassium nitrate presses 1：Powder made of the weight ratio mixture of 0.3-0.6 is uniformly mixed,
As mixture；The boiling water for accounting for mixture weight 10-15% is added into mixture again, stirs evenly, encapsulation process 3-7h；Thereafter,
Surfactant (sucrose ester, glycine betaine, alkyl dimethyl betaine, the alkyl dimethyl for being again 3.5-6.5% with mass fraction
One kind in sulfoethyl glycine betaine) aqueous cleaning 1-2 times, filter off aqueous surfactant solution, then the ratio in 6-10g/kg
It is sprinkled into quick lime, mixing, accumulation processing 10-15h, then puts into 2-4 times and weigh in the environment of relative humidity is 75-85%
Amount, mass fraction be 2.5-5.5% salt boiling water in, stir 10-25min, then it is quiet put to room temperature, through 30-50 microns of filter
Film device filters, and obtains rape cake treatment fluid and rape cake slag respectively；Again by rape cake treatment fluid in pressure 15-25KPa, temperature
It is 1.5-2.6mg/ml that solid content is concentrated at 65-75 DEG C, obtains rape cake processing concentrate, spare；
(3), pericarp pre-processes：Pericarp and hardness are pressed into 2-4 for the clear water of 7.5-9.0GPG：1 weight ratio mixing, and
It is processed into pericarp slurry through pulverizer；The hemicellulase for accounting for former pericarp weight 2.2-3.2% is added into pericarp slurry again,
Encapsulation process 1-2 days at 24-30 DEG C is added into pericarp slurry during which every 5-7h and accounts for former pericarp weight 0.1-0.25%'s
Inorganic salts (one kind in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, sodium phosphate), stir evenly；It will pass through at sealing again
The pericarp slurry of reason obtains a pericarp aqueous and a peel residue through extrusion process；Again by a peel residue and above-mentioned biological bacteria
The one third of weight mixes, and the clear water for accounting for peel residue weight 8-15%, 28-36 DEG C is added, and stirs evenly, encapsulation process 3-5 days,
Then through extrusion process (pressure 1.25-1.75MPa), second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid and secondary peel residue are obtained respectively；By a pericarp
Aqueous and second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid merge, and the protease for accounting for former pericarp weight 1.2-1.6% is added, and are sealed at 26-32 DEG C
Processing 1-2 days obtains pericarp processing aqueous；Pericarp processing aqueous is concentrated at pressure 15-25KPa, 65-75 DEG C of temperature again solid
Shape object content is 0.4-1.2mg/ml, obtains pericarp processing concentrated aqueous liquid；Pericarp is handled into concentrated aqueous liquid through drying, crushing again, is obtained
Fruit peel powder；Peel residue and secondary peel residue are merged, peel residue is obtained, it is spare；
(4), fungi waste residue pre-processes：Fungi waste residue is processed into fungi waste residue slurry through pulverizer, then by above-mentioned biological bacteria
/ 5th of weight are added in fungi waste residue slurry, stir evenly, sealed fermenting handles to slurry temperature and rises to 60-65 DEG C；Its
After stir fungi waste residue slurry to room temperature, then mixing is added in the one third of above-mentioned calcium oxide weight, and by 2-5 DEG C/min's
The rate of heat addition is heated to 70-80 DEG C, handles 2.5-3.5h, must handle fungi waste residue slurry；It will processing fungi waste residue slurry input
In the boiling water of identical weight, stir process 30-55min, then filtered through 30-40 micron membrane filter devices, it is useless that fungi must be handled respectively
Slag and processing fungi waste residue aqueous；Processing fungi waste residue aqueous is concentrated at pressure 15-25KPa, 65-75 DEG C of temperature again solid
Shape object content is 0.6-1.2mg/ml, then through drying, crushing, obtains fungi waste residue powder, spare；
(5), system chaff pretreatment：Chaff powder of uniting is broken into the system chaff fine powder of 40 mesh or more, then with mass fraction 2.2-2.8%'s
Inorganic salts (one kind in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, sodium phosphate) aqueous solution is adjusted to moisture
It in 18-25%, stirs evenly, must unite chaff fine powder mixture；It is added again into system chaff fine powder mixture and accounts for former system chaff fine powder weight 2.5-
4.5% cellulase, stir process 1-2 days at 24-28 DEG C, then through extrusion process, obtain single treatment system chaff aqueous and one
Secondary processing system chaff slag；Single treatment system chaff slag is adjusted to moisture in 30- with the clear water that hardness is 7.5-9.0GPG again
38%, while it being added 1/5th of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight, closed processes to internal temperature reach 40-55 DEG C, then through squeezing
Processing obtains after-treatment system chaff aqueous and after-treatment system chaff slag；By single treatment system chaff aqueous and after-treatment system chaff aqueous
Merge, it is 0.6-1.2mg/ml that solid content is concentrated at pressure 15-25KPa, 60-70 DEG C of temperature, then through drying, powder
It is broken, system chaff powder is obtained, it is spare；
(iii), one time fermentation：/ 5th mixing of after-treatment system chaff slag, peel residue and above-mentioned biological bacteria weight are equal
Even, it is 20-30% that the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 7-8GPG, which adjusts its moisture, then, is sent out in 24-30 DEG C of closed environment
Ferment is handled to peel residue and is all decomposed；Thereafter, by the one third of above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite weight
One third and processing fungi waste residue are added, and are uniformly mixed, the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 9-10.5GPG adjusts its moisture
For 20-30%, then, fermentation process to internal batch temperature reaches 40-50 DEG C in closed environment, obtains one time fermentation material, standby
With；
(iv), secondary fermentation：By the three of rape cake slag, humic acid residue and above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight/
One, the one third of puffing vermiculite weight is uniformly mixed, and is used in combination by rape cake processing concentrate with clear water by 1：The weight ratio of 6-8
The aqueous solution that example is prepared adjusts its moisture to 15-20%, obtains secondary fermentation mixture；Secondary fermentation mixture is stacked again
In moist shady place, encapsulation process 4-7 days；Then 1/5th of remaining biological bacteria weight are added, stirred evenly, is placed in
24-33 DEG C, relative humidity ferment 4-7 days in the closed container of 75-90%, during which whenever internal batch temperature reaches 50-55
DEG C when, turning over materials is simultaneously added and accounts for the clear water of former rape cake slag weight 5-10%, before waiting for fermentation to last day, by remaining oxygen
The one third for changing calcium weight is added, stirs evenly, and continues fermentation to completion, obtains secondary fermentation material, spare；
(v) it, dries：One time fermentation material and secondary fermentation material are dried to moisture and are less than 10%, obtains one time fermentation respectively
Dry material and secondary fermentation dry material, it is spare；
(vi) it, mixes：One time fermentation dry material, secondary fermentation dry material, fruit peel powder, humic acid powder, system chaff powder, fungi are given up
Ground-slag, composite assistant, remaining rape cake concentrate, the one third of remaining culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite
The one third of weight and 45% composite fertilizer, trace element, ABA be mixed together uniformly, through drying, granulation, packaging to get with
In complete first biological organic fertilizer of improvement and rehabilitating soil.
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present invention, is cultivated with humic acid, rape cake, edible mushroom
Base slag, system chaff, pericarp, fungi waste residue, biological bacteria, 45% composite fertilizer, ABA (abscisic acid), calcium oxide, puffing vermiculite, micro member
Element, composite assistant are primary raw material, have especially been carried out humic acid, rape cake, culture medium of edible fungus slag, system chaff, pericarp pre-
It first handles, makes to be conducive to the active material that plant growth absorbs in material efficiently to concentrate, when application can meet quick growth of plant
Nutritional need.Meanwhile composite assistant used, optimization processing is have passed through, porous material is formd, loose soil can be played
Earth and the effect that water conservation moisturizing can be played.In addition, the material different to component takes corresponding fermentation process, pass through difference
Fermentation process, make in component it is difficult decompose, the difficult ingredient absorbed by the plant short time carries out fermentation decomposition, to reduce component
Loss, improves material utilization, while also improving the environment of different floras in soil indirectly, and it is further fast to be conducive to material
Speed, which is decomposed, to be utilized.Basic materials used, can be with the acidity of sweetening of the soil.
Here is the present invention for improveing complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan County
The fertilization of rice contrast test of progress：
1, experimental plot selects：
Soil acidification, hardened serious, the preferable paddy field of water project situation are chosen as experimental plot.
2, experimental design：
Select strain two excellent 83 as trying rice varieties, experiment is divided into 2 groups (each 200 ㎡), and every group is done 3 repetitions, every group
The periphery in paddy field used is hardened, and irrigation water is same water source；Test group is using the present invention for improveing and rehabilitating soil
Full member biological organic fertilizer (formula of optimisation technique scheme three), control group use common organic fertilizer；The dosage and use of two kinds of fertilizer
Method is identical.
3, test result：
PH value, the content of organic matter and the heavy metal cadmium content of experimental plot soil are detected before experiment respectively, is equally examined after harvest
PH value, the content of organic matter and the heavy metal cadmium content of experimental plot soil are surveyed, and counts rice yield, detection rice cadmium content (see
Following table 1)：
The contrast test of the application of table 1 product of the present invention
By the data of table 1 it is found that the experiment for being used to improve with complete first biological organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil of the application present invention
Group, pH value rises to 5.6 by 4.7 in soil, has reached national agricultural soil pH value standard (5.5~8.5)；Soil with organic matter
Content rises to 25.8g/kg by 14.9g/kg, increases 73.15%；The content of cadmium is reduced to by 0.93mg/kg in soil
0.3mg/kg reduces 67.74%；The content of cadmium is 0.19mg/kg in produced rice, cadmium in rice produced compared with control group
Content 0.33mg/kg reduces 42.42%, and is less than state specified standards value (0.2mg/kg).
As it can be seen that the present invention for improve and complete first biological organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil can apparent sweetening of the soil acidity,
The content of soil with organic matter is improved, soil texture is improved, releases soil hardening, culture fertility mitigates heavy metal pollution of soil.
Data above be only test 1 year after data, if continuous administration the present invention for improve and rehabilitating soil it is full member biology have
Machine fertilizer 3 years, then will be more preferable to the improvement of soil and repairing effect.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in a manner of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1：
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows：
(i) it, stocks up：Take 12 parts of 45% composite fertilizer, 14 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of rape cake, edible mushroom culture respectively by weight
30 parts of base slag, 6 parts of chaff of system, 10 parts of calcium oxide, trace element (including etc. the vanadium of parts by weight, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron,
Manganese, copper, molybdenum, nickel) 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of puffing vermiculite, 0.5 part of ABA (abscisic acid), biological bacteria (including etc. the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of parts by weight,
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces 5406, saccharomycete) 1.5 parts, pericarp (including etc. parts by weight banana skin, watermelon
Skin, mangrove bark, pitaya peel) 2 parts, fungi waste residue (by etc. the needle mushrooms of parts by weight, mushroom, oyster mushroom, mushroom, agaric pass through respectively
Waste residue after extraction effective ingredient mixes) 2 parts and 1 part of composite assistant, it is spare；
Above-mentioned composite assistant is prepared by following method：By silicates substance (including etc. parts by weight sodium metasilicate,
Simple glass, calcium silicates, asbestos) it is ground into the fine grained of 100 mesh or more, then fine grained is placed in muffle furnace, in 600-850
It is melt into liquid at DEG C, adds the clay for accounting for 2 times of weight of former fine grained, stirs evenly, it is then quiet to put, when it is cooled to 50 DEG C, then
It is added in the dispersant (calcium stearate) for accounting for former fine grained weight 12%, 2.5% foaming agent (n-hexane), 50% sawdust
In, it stirs evenly, it is then quiet to put to room temperature, obtain mixed material；Mixed material is processed into grain size in 0.1-0.75cm through pulverizer again
Powder, be then again placed in muffle furnace, 5h handled at 400-650 DEG C, original powder grain weight 1.5% will be accounted for while hot thereafter
Phosphoric acid is uniformly sprinkled into, and is stirred evenly, and after it is down to room temperature, the water washing 2 times for being 7.5GPG with hardness is dried, then be ground into 40 mesh
Above particle is to get composite assistant；
(ii), pretreatment of raw material：
(1), humic low-kappa number：Humic acid material is first ground into the humic acid material fine powder of 60 mesh or more, then is thrown
Enter identical weight, in the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 15%, 100 DEG C, at stirring are heated to by the heating rate of 6 DEG C/min
4h is managed, filtering obtains single treatment humic acid material；Again by single treatment humic acid material and the concentrated hydrochloric acid for accounting for its weight 2.2%
Mixing, 2.8h is handled at 100 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 35min, is then spilled into and accounts for single treatment humic acid material weight
5%, hardness is the clear water of 8.0GPG, then handles 2.5h at the same temperature, becomes after-treatment humic acid material；It again will be secondary
Processing humic acid material is uniformly mixed with the one third of above-mentioned calcium oxide weight, is then deposited in the moon that relative humidity is 85%
Liang Chu, encapsulation process 4 days, then washed repeatedly to water lotion without color with 65 DEG C of water, humic acid water lotion and corruption are collected respectively
Grow acid residue；Humic acid water lotion is obtained into humic acid powder through drying, crushing again, it is spare；
(2), rape cake pre-processes：Coarse colza meal is first broken into the fines of 60 mesh or more, it is 5% then to use mass fraction
Surfactant (sucrose ester) aqueous cleaning 3 times, then through extrusion process (pressure 1.75MPa), obtain single treatment rape cake；
Single treatment rape cake is processed into the rape cake fine powder of 40 mesh or more through pulverizer again, and is added into rape cake fine powder and accounts for dish
Seedcake fine powder weight 2.5%, by ferrous sulfate：Potassium nitrate presses 1：Powder made of 0.45 weight ratio mixture is uniformly mixed,
As mixture；The boiling water for accounting for mixture weight 12% is added into mixture again, stirs evenly, encapsulation process 5h；Thereafter, then matter is used
It measures the aqueous surfactant solution that score is 5% to clean 2 times, filters off aqueous surfactant solution, then be sprinkled into the ratio of 8g/kg
Quick lime, mixing, accumulation processing 12h in the environment of relative humidity is 80%, then putting into 3 times of weight, mass fractions is
In 4% salt boiling water, stir 18min, then it is quiet put to room temperature, filtered through 40 microns of filter membrane device, respectively at rape cake
Manage liquid and rape cake slag；It is 2mg/ that rape cake treatment fluid is concentrated into solid content under pressure 20KPa, temperature 70 C again
Ml obtains rape cake processing concentrate, spare；
(3), pericarp pre-processes：Pericarp and hardness are pressed 3 for the clear water of 8.5GPG：1 weight ratio mixing, and through crushing
Machine is processed into pericarp slurry；The hemicellulase for accounting for former pericarp weight 2.8% is added into pericarp slurry again, is sealed at 27 DEG C
The inorganic salts (potassium chloride) for accounting for former pericarp weight 0.18% are added into pericarp slurry, stir evenly during which every 6h for processing 2 days；Again
By the pericarp slurry Jing Guo encapsulation process through extrusion process, a pericarp aqueous and a peel residue are obtained；Again by a peel residue
It is mixed with 1/5th of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight, and the clear water for accounting for 12%, 32 DEG C of peel residue weight is added, stirred evenly, at sealing
Reason 4 days obtains second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid and secondary peel residue respectively then through extrusion process (pressure 1.5MPa)；By a pericarp
Aqueous and second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid merge, and the protease for accounting for former pericarp weight 1.4% is added, encapsulation process 2 days at 28 DEG C,
It obtains pericarp and handles aqueous；It is 0.8mg/ that pericarp processing aqueous is concentrated into solid content under pressure 20KPa, temperature 70 C again
Ml obtains pericarp processing concentrated aqueous liquid；Pericarp is handled into concentrated aqueous liquid through drying, crushing again, obtains fruit peel powder；By peel residue and
Secondary peel residue merges, and obtains peel residue, spare；
(4), fungi waste residue pre-processes：Fungi waste residue is processed into fungi waste residue slurry through pulverizer, then by above-mentioned biological bacteria
/ 5th of weight are added in fungi waste residue slurry, stir evenly, sealed fermenting handles to slurry temperature and rises to 62 DEG C；Thereafter it turns over
Mixing is added to room temperature, then by the one third of above-mentioned calcium oxide weight in dynamic fungi waste residue slurry, and by the heating of 4 DEG C/min speed
Rate is heated to 75 DEG C, handles 3h, must handle fungi waste residue slurry；The boiling water of fungi waste residue slurry input identical weight will be handled
In, stir process 45min, then filtered through 35 micron membrane filter devices, fungi waste residue and processing fungi waste residue aqueous must be handled respectively；
It is 0.9mg/ml that processing fungi waste residue aqueous is concentrated into solid content under pressure 20KPa, temperature 70 C again, then through dry
Dry, crushing, obtains fungi waste residue powder, spare；
(5), system chaff pretreatment：The chaff powder that will unite is broken into the system chaff fine powders of 40 mesh or more, then inorganic with mass fraction 2.5%
Salt (magnesium chloride) aqueous solution is adjusted to moisture 22%, stirs evenly, and must unite chaff fine powder mixture；Again to system chaff fine powder mixture
Middle addition accounts for the cellulase of former system chaff fine powder weight 3.5%, stir process 2 days at 26 DEG C, then through extrusion process, obtains once
Processing system chaff aqueous and single treatment system chaff slag；Single treatment system chaff slag is adjusted to moisture with the clear water that hardness is 7.5GPG again
Content is added 1/5th of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight 35%, and closed processes to internal temperature reach 48 DEG C, then through squeezing
Pressure processing obtains after-treatment system chaff aqueous and after-treatment system chaff slag；By single treatment system chaff aqueous and after-treatment system chaff water
Liquid merges, and it is 0.9mg/ml that solid content is concentrated at pressure 20KPa, 65 DEG C of temperature, then through drying, crushing, obtains system chaff
Powder, it is spare；
(iii), one time fermentation：/ 5th mixing of after-treatment system chaff slag, peel residue and above-mentioned biological bacteria weight are equal
Even, it is 25% that the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 7.5GPG, which adjusts its moisture, then, the fermentation process in 28 DEG C of closed environment
It is all decomposed to peel residue；Thereafter, by the one third of above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite weight three/
One and processing fungi waste residue be added, be uniformly mixed, it is 25% that the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 9.0GPG, which adjusts its moisture, so
Afterwards, fermentation process to internal batch temperature reaches 45 DEG C in closed environment, obtains one time fermentation material, spare；
(iv), secondary fermentation：By the three of rape cake slag, humic acid residue and above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight/
One, the one third of puffing vermiculite weight is uniformly mixed, and is used in combination by rape cake processing concentrate with clear water by 1：7 weight ratio
The aqueous solution of preparation adjusts its moisture to 18%, obtains secondary fermentation mixture；Secondary fermentation mixture is stacked at tide again
Wet shady place, encapsulation process 6 days；Then 1/5th of remaining biological bacteria weight are added, stirred evenly, be placed in 28 DEG C, phase
It ferments 5 days in 85% closed container to humidity, during which when internal batch temperature reaches 52 DEG C, turning over materials is simultaneously added
The clear water for accounting for former rape cake slag weight 8% adds the one third of remaining calcium oxide weight before waiting for fermentation to last day
Enter, stir evenly, and continue fermentation to completion, obtains secondary fermentation material, it is spare；
(v) it, dries：One time fermentation material and secondary fermentation material are dried to moisture and are less than 10%, obtains one time fermentation respectively
Dry material and secondary fermentation dry material, it is spare；
(vi) it, mixes：One time fermentation dry material, secondary fermentation dry material, fruit peel powder, humic acid powder, system chaff powder, fungi are given up
Ground-slag, composite assistant, remaining rape cake concentrate, the one third of remaining culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite
The one third of weight and 45% composite fertilizer, trace element, ABA be mixed together uniformly, through drying, granulation, packaging to get with
In complete first biological organic fertilizer of improvement and rehabilitating soil.
Embodiment 2：
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows：
(i) it, stocks up：Take 20 parts of 45% composite fertilizer, 6 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of rape cake, culture medium of edible fungus respectively by weight
10 parts of slag, 14 parts of chaff of system, 25 parts of calcium oxide, trace element (including etc. the vanadium of parts by weight, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese,
Copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel) 0.5 part, 0.5 part of puffing vermiculite, 1.5 parts of ABA (abscisic acid), biological bacteria (including etc. the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of parts by weight,
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces 5406, saccharomycete) 0.5 part, pericarp (including etc. parts by weight banana skin, watermelon
Skin, mangrove bark, pitaya peel) 5 parts, fungi waste residue (by etc. the needle mushrooms of parts by weight, mushroom, oyster mushroom, mushroom, agaric pass through respectively
Waste residue after extraction effective ingredient mixes) 5 parts and 5 parts of composite assistant, it is spare；
It is other same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows：
(i) it, stocks up：Take 15 parts of 45% composite fertilizer, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of rape cake, edible mushroom culture respectively by weight
20 parts of base slag, 10 parts of chaff of system, 18 parts of calcium oxide, trace element (including etc. the vanadium of parts by weight, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron,
Manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel) 1.0 parts, 1.0 parts of puffing vermiculite, 1.0 parts of ABA (abscisic acid), biological bacteria (including etc. parts by weight fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces 5406, saccharomycete) 1.0 parts, pericarp (including etc. the banana skin of parts by weight,
Watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pitaya peel) 4 parts, fungi waste residue (by etc. the needle mushrooms of parts by weight, mushroom, oyster mushroom, mushroom, agaric point
Waste residue after not extracted effective ingredient mixes) 4 parts and 3 parts of composite assistant, it is spare；
It is other same as Example 1.
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present invention, is applicable in arable soil, amount of application, user
The table 2 that method and improvement repairing effect are seen below.
Table 2
The complete first biological organic fertilizer for being used to improve with rehabilitating soil of the present invention, is suitable for paddy field and the drought soil of south China
Using.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of complete first biological organic fertilizer for improveing with rehabilitating soil, which is characterized in that be by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is formulated：
The composite assistant is prepared by following method：Silicates substance is ground into the fine grained of 100 mesh or more,
Fine grained is placed in stove again, liquid is melt at 600-850 DEG C, adds the clay for accounting for 1.5-2.5 times of weight of former fine grained,
It stirs evenly, it is then quiet to put, when it is cooled to 40-60 DEG C, then the dispersant, the 1.5-3.5% that former fine grained weight 8-15% will be accounted for
Foaming agent, 40-60% sawdust be added thereto, stir evenly, it is then quiet to put to room temperature, obtain mixed material；It again will be at mixed material
Grain size is managed into the powder of 0.1-0.75cm, is then again placed in stove, 4-6h is handled at 400-650 DEG C, while hot will thereafter
The phosphoric acid for accounting for original powder grain weight 1.2-1.8% is uniformly sprinkled into, and is stirred evenly, and is 7.5-9.0GPG's with hardness after it is down to room temperature
Water washing 1-2 times is dried, then is ground into the particle of 40 mesh or more to get composite assistant.
2. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following
The raw material of parts by weight is formulated：
3. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following
The raw material of parts by weight is formulated：
4. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following
The raw material of parts by weight is formulated：
5. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is micro-
Secondary element is one or more in vanadium, selenium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, nickel, when to be two or more, each member
Element proportioning be etc. parts by weight or other ratios.
6. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the life
Object bacterium is one or more in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus, actinomyces 5406, saccharomycete, when being two kinds
When above, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
7. being used to improve complete first biological organic fertilizer with rehabilitating soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is true
Bacterium waste residue is the waste residue after one or more extracted effective ingredients in needle mushroom, mushroom, oyster mushroom, mushroom, agaric, when being two
Kind or more when, the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is.
8. being used to improve according to claim 1 and the full member biological organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil, which is characterized in that it is described general
Pericarp is one or more in banana skin, watermelon peel, mangrove bark, pitaya peel, when to be two or more, the proportioning of each component
For etc. parts by weight.
9. a kind of preparation side as described in any one of claim 1-7 for improveing with complete first biological organic fertilizer of rehabilitating soil
Method, which is characterized in that preparation process is as follows：
(i) it, stocks up：According to said ratio, take respectively 45% composite fertilizer, humic acid, rape cake, culture medium of edible fungus slag, system chaff,
Calcium oxide, trace element, puffing vermiculite, ABA, biological bacteria, pericarp, fungi waste residue and composite assistant, it is spare；
(ii), pretreatment of raw material：
(1), humic low-kappa number：Humic acid material is first ground into the humic acid material fine powder of 60 mesh or more, then is put into phase
In same weight, the potassium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10-22%, it is heated to 90-115 DEG C, stir process 3.5-5.0h, is filtered,
Obtain single treatment humic acid material；Single treatment humic acid material is mixed with the concentrated hydrochloric acid for accounting for its weight 1.5-2.8% again,
2.0-3.5h is handled at 100-115 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 30-40min；Then it is spilled into and accounts for single treatment humic acid material
Weight 3.5-6.5%, hardness are the clear water of 7.5-8.5GPG, then handle 1.5-3.0h at the same temperature, become after-treatment
Humic acid material；After-treatment humic acid material is uniformly mixed with the one third of above-mentioned calcium oxide weight again, is then stacked
In the shady place that relative humidity is 80-90%, encapsulation process 3-5 days, then washed repeatedly to water lotion without face with 60-70 DEG C of water
Color collects humic acid water lotion and humic acid residue respectively；Humic acid water lotion is obtained into humic acid powder through drying, crushing again, it is standby
With；
(2), rape cake pre-processes：Coarse colza meal is first broken into the fines of 60 mesh or more, is then 3.5-6.5% with mass fraction
Aqueous surfactant solution clean 3-4 times, then through extrusion process, obtain single treatment rape cake；Again by single treatment rape cake
It is processed into the rape cake fine powder of 40 mesh or more, and is added into rape cake fine powder and accounts for rape cake fine powder weight 1.5-3.5%, by sulphur
It is sour ferrous：Potassium nitrate presses 1：Powder made of the weight ratio mixture of 0.3-0.6 is uniformly mixed, becomes mixture；Again to mixing
The boiling water for accounting for mixture weight 10-15% is added in material, stirs evenly, encapsulation process 3-7h；Thereafter, it is then with mass fraction 3.5-
6.5% aqueous surfactant solution cleans 1-2 times, filters off aqueous surfactant solution, then be sprinkled into the ratio of 6-10g/kg
Quick lime, mixing, accumulation processing 10-15h, then puts into 2-4 times of weight, matter in the environment of relative humidity is 75-85%
Measure score be 2.5-5.5% salt boiling water in, stir 10-25min, then it is quiet put to room temperature, through 30-50 microns of filter membrane device
Filtering obtains rape cake treatment fluid and rape cake slag respectively；Again by rape cake treatment fluid in 65-75 DEG C of pressure 15-25KPa, temperature
Under be concentrated into solid content be 1.5-2.6mg/ml, obtain rape cake processing concentrate, it is spare；
(3), pericarp pre-processes：Pericarp and hardness are pressed into 2-4 for the clear water of 7.5-9.0GPG：1 weight ratio mixing, and handle
Achievement latex material；The hemicellulase for accounting for former pericarp weight 2.2-3.2% is added into pericarp slurry again, it is close at 24-30 DEG C
The inorganic salts for accounting for former pericarp weight 0.1-0.25% are added into pericarp slurry, stir evenly during which every 5-7h for envelope processing 1-2 days；
The pericarp slurry Jing Guo encapsulation process is obtained into a pericarp aqueous and a peel residue through extrusion process again；Again by a pericarp
Slag is mixed with the one third of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight, and the clear water for accounting for peel residue weight 8-15%, 28-36 DEG C is added, and is stirred evenly,
Encapsulation process 3-5 days obtains second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid and secondary peel residue respectively then through extrusion process；By pericarp aqueous and
Second fruit severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen liquid merges, and the protease for accounting for former pericarp weight 1.2-1.6%, the encapsulation process 1-2 at 26-32 DEG C is added
It, obtains pericarp processing aqueous；Pericarp processing aqueous solid content is concentrated at pressure 15-25KPa, 65-75 DEG C of temperature again to contain
Amount is 0.4-1.2mg/ml, obtains pericarp processing concentrated aqueous liquid；Pericarp is handled into concentrated aqueous liquid through drying, crushing again, obtains fruit peel powder；
Peel residue and secondary peel residue are merged, peel residue is obtained, it is spare；
(4), fungi waste residue pre-processes：By fungi Solid state fermentation at fungi waste residue slurry material, then by the five of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight/
One is added in fungi waste residue slurry, stirs evenly, sealed fermenting handles to slurry temperature and rises to 60-65 DEG C；Thereafter it is useless to stir fungi
Mixing is added to room temperature, then by the one third of above-mentioned calcium oxide weight in slurry material, and is heated to 70-80 DEG C, handles 2.5-
3.5h must handle fungi waste residue slurry；Fungi waste residue slurry will be handled to put into the boiling water of identical weight, stir process 30-
55min, then filtered through 30-40 micron membrane filter devices, fungi waste residue and processing fungi waste residue aqueous must be handled respectively；It again will processing
It is 0.6-1.2mg/ml that fungi waste residue aqueous is concentrated into solid content at pressure 15-25KPa, 65-75 DEG C of temperature, then through dry
Dry, crushing, obtains fungi waste residue powder, spare；
(5), system chaff pretreatment：The chaff powder that will unite is broken into the system chaff fine powders of 40 mesh or more, then inorganic with mass fraction 2.2-2.8%
Saline solution is adjusted to moisture in 18-25%, stirs evenly, and must unite chaff fine powder mixture；Add again into system chaff fine powder mixture
Enter the cellulase for accounting for former system chaff fine powder weight 2.5-4.5%, stir process 1-2 days at 24-28 DEG C, then through extrusion process,
Obtain single treatment system chaff aqueous and single treatment system chaff slag；The clear water for being again 7.5-9.0GPG with hardness by single treatment system chaff slag
Moisture is adjusted in 30-38%, while being added 1/5th of above-mentioned biological bacteria weight, closed processes to internal temperature reach
To 40-55 DEG C, then through extrusion process, obtain after-treatment system chaff aqueous and after-treatment system chaff slag；By single treatment system chaff aqueous
Merge with after-treatment system chaff aqueous, it is 0.6- that solid content is concentrated at pressure 15-25KPa, 60-70 DEG C of temperature
1.2mg/ml, then through drying, crushing, system chaff powder is obtained, it is spare；
(iii), one time fermentation：1/5th of after-treatment system chaff slag, peel residue and above-mentioned biological bacteria weight are uniformly mixed,
It is 20-30% that the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 7-8GPG, which adjusts its moisture, then, is fermented in 24-30 DEG C of closed environment
Processing is all decomposed to peel residue；Thereafter, by the one third of above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite weight three
/ mono- and processing fungi waste residue be added, be uniformly mixed, the clear water for being used in combination hardness to be 9-10.5GPG adjusts its moisture and is
20-30%, then, fermentation process to internal batch temperature reaches 40-50 DEG C in closed environment, obtains one time fermentation material, spare；
(iv), secondary fermentation：By the one third, swollen of rape cake slag, humic acid residue and above-mentioned culture medium of edible fungus slag weight
The one third for changing vermiculite weight is uniformly mixed, and is used in combination by rape cake processing concentrate with clear water by 1：The weight ratio of 6-8 is matched
The aqueous solution of system adjusts its moisture to 15-20%, obtains secondary fermentation mixture；Secondary fermentation mixture is stacked at tide again
Wet shady place, encapsulation process 4-7 days；Then 1/5th of remaining biological bacteria weight are added, stirred evenly, be placed in 24-33
DEG C, relative humidity ferment 4-7 days in the closed container of 75-90%, during which when internal batch temperature reaches 50-55 DEG C,
Simultaneously the clear water for accounting for former rape cake slag weight 5-10% is added in turning over materials, before waiting for fermentation to last day, by remaining calcium oxide
The one third of weight is added, stirs evenly, and continues fermentation to completion, obtains secondary fermentation material, spare；
(v) it, dries：One time fermentation material and secondary fermentation material are dried to moisture and are less than 10%, obtains one time fermentation dry respectively
Material and secondary fermentation dry material, it is spare；
(vi) it, mixes：By one time fermentation dry material, secondary fermentation dry material, fruit peel powder, humic acid powder, system chaff powder, fungi waste residue
Powder, composite assistant, remaining rape cake concentrate, the one third of remaining culture medium of edible fungus slag weight, puffing vermiculite weight
The one third of amount and 45% composite fertilizer, trace element, ABA be mixed together uniformly, through drying, granulation, packaging to get for
Complete first biological organic fertilizer of improvement and rehabilitating soil.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109168887A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | The environmentally protective implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN110143834A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-20 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ecological slow-release fertilizer of moso bamboo shoot |
| CN111187123A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-05-22 | 南阳师范学院 | Modifying agent, preparation method and method for promoting calcium absorption of crops in acid soil |
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| JP2002003288A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Compost material, manufacturing method of 'bokashi' fertilizer by use of component material and its use |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109168887A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | The environmentally protective implantation methods of yellow peach |
| CN110143834A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-20 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ecological slow-release fertilizer of moso bamboo shoot |
| CN111187123A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-05-22 | 南阳师范学院 | Modifying agent, preparation method and method for promoting calcium absorption of crops in acid soil |
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