CN102816005B - Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816005B CN102816005B CN201210329900.1A CN201210329900A CN102816005B CN 102816005 B CN102816005 B CN 102816005B CN 201210329900 A CN201210329900 A CN 201210329900A CN 102816005 B CN102816005 B CN 102816005B
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 40 parts Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut special microbial fertilizer and relates to the technical field of crop special fertilizers. Raw materials of 5-20 parts of compound microbial additives, 5-25 parts of turfy soil, 20-50 parts of urea, 5-25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizers, 5-30 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-35 parts of potassium sulphate and 1-10 parts of bentonite are utilized, and the raw materials are subjected to stirring mixing by a mixer, granulation, drying and screening to obtain the peanut special microbial fertilizer. The peanut special microbial fertilizer has the advantages that the soil environment can be improved, the soil hardening can be eliminated, effects of inhibiting germs and resisting diseases can be achieved, the nutritions are comprehensive, and peanut yield and quality can be improved.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to crop fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut.
background technology
Peanut is of many uses, except making oil plant, at food, chemical industry, pharmaceutically also have many purposes.The Development of Peanut stage is experienced seed germination seeding stage, Seedling Stage, blooms lower pin phase, fruiting period and ripening stage.Peanut is leguminous plants, and the airborne free nitrogen of peanut rhizobium energy fixing soil is for self nitrogen nutrition.Peanut absorbs nutrition except root system, and blade, fruit pin, young fruit also have the ability of direct absorption mineral nutrition.
Peanut to the absorbing rule of main nutrient elements is:
(1) nitrogen: be mainly absorbed with nitric nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, sources of nitrogen has soil to supply nitrogen and root nodule bacterium fixed nitrogen for nitrogen, fertilizer.Peanut is 41.8%-50.4% to the nitrogen equivalent absorption rate in chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and absorption rate and amount of nitrogen are extremely significantly negative correlation.Under the condition of not applying fertilizer at medium fertility soil, sources of nitrogen in peanut plant body, root nodule bacterium are 79% for nitrogen rate, execute within the scope of purity nitrogen 2.5-15 kilogram for every mu, root nodule bacterium are 17%-71% for nitrogen rate, and fertilizer is for nitrogen 6%-40%, and Rate of nitrogen supplied by soil is 22%-57%.
(2) phosphorus: peanut is only second to nitrogen, potassium, calcium to the requirement of phosphorus, occupies the 4th.Every production double centner peanut pod, need to absorb 1 kilogram of phosphorus element.The absorption rate that peanut is executed phosphorus fertilizer to this season is lower, is 15%-25%.Research shows, during PH 6.5, P use efficiency is the highest.
(3) potassium: peanut plant can absorb a large amount of potassium, every production double centner peanut need absorb 2 kilograms of potassium elements.Peanut plant breeding time potassium content can reach 4%, and when the potassium 2.15%, it is best that organ of multiplication is grown, and potassium deficiency symptom is appearring in potassium content below 0.75%.
(4) calcium: peanut is large to the requirement of calcium, is only second to nitrogen, potassium, occupies the 3rd.The poor fluidity of calcium in peanut plant, the calcium that only has fruit pin and young fruit to absorb accumulates in a large number in pod, and the calcium at other positions only has a small amount of movement.The absorption of peanut different growing to calcium, maximum with fruiting period, the lower pin phase of blooming takes second place, and Seedling Stage and full fruit phase are less.
The requirement of peanut to main nutrient elements, its trend is to increase along with biological yield.According to surveying and determination, every mu of total organism of colony that produces 200-300 kilogram of pod, needs nitrogen 11.3-13.4 kilogram, phosphorus element 2-3.7 kilogram, 11.9 kilograms of potassium elements, calcium element 3.6-8.7 kilogram.At present, the fertilizer of peanut aspect application has farm manure and chemical fertilizer.Farm manure, as barnyard manure, compost, vegetation fertilizer, though there are the features such as nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency slow, the effect phase is long, only should be used as base manure and seed manure.Chemical fertilizer is generally used urea, carbon ammonium, ammonium nitrate, sulphur ammonium, general calcium, coarse whiting, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate, Repone K etc., but these fertilizer separately use and take a lot of work, require great effort, and uses inaccurately, and in soil, nutrient is difficult to reach balance.
Therefore, be subject to the impact of traditional fertilization method, the kind of applying fertilizer when peanut is planted by farmers', nutrition configure extremely unreasonable, ignore nutritive element reasonably combined, cause soil nutrient serious unbalance, cause Development of Peanut nutrition supply in each bad, setting percentage is low, affects output and the quality of peanut in period.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technological innovation that the applicant carries out on the fertile production equipment of conventional composite, by formulating scientific formula, researches and develops in conjunction with different soil properties and target output, researchs and develops the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The feed composition weight part of peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention is as follows:
Complex micro organism fungicide 5-20 part,
Turfy soil 5-25 part,
Urea 20-50 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-25 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 5-30 part,
Potassium sulfate 10-35 part,
Wilkinite 1-10 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is expanded and connects cultivation and fermentation separately by subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, bacterium liquid after fermentation adsorbs with the peat composed of rotten mosses, single microbial inoculum after absorption is mixed, pulverized according to the ratio of 1:1:1, moisture remains in 30%, obtain complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
The standard of described peat composed of rotten mosses wood is water content 2-5%, organic content >=30%;
Described urea is small particle urea, and particle diameter is 0.85mm-2.80mm, and nitrogen content is 46.2%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 10%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 50%, is mass percent;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content is 51%, is mass percent;
Described wilkinite is to take montmorillonite as main moisture clay pit, owing to thering is the special character such as swelling, cohesiveness, adsorptivity, catalytic, thixotropy, suspension and cationic exchange, be widely used in each industrial circle, be referred to as " omnipotent soil ".
The content relating in above raw material is mass percent.
Preparation method of the present invention:
1. the cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that test tube slant preserving process is preserved in to 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out, expand and be connected on fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium, within 2-4 days in 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivate ripely, in the nutrient solution that to be inoculated in the pH that consists of extractum carnis 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L be 7.2, carry out shaking table cultivation; Bacterium liquid bacterium number enters the one grade fermemtation stage more than reaching 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor be take one grade fermemtation tank volume as benchmark, between inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the 0.5-1 that sterile air air flow is tank volume is doubly; After one grade fermemtation finishes, by pipeline, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is entered to second order fermentation tank, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/and milliliter is when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses of water content≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% and fermented liquid are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, control water content≤20%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, obtain single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
To according to the ratio of 1:1:1, mix, pulverize according to the step subtilis that 1. prepared by method, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, moisture remains in 30%, obtains complex micro organism fungicide, standby;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
Above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, turfy soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, wilkinite are weighed respectively and be placed in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 1.5 hours, under the condition of 30 ℃ of temperature, pH8, through granulation, oven dry, screening, make peanut microbial bacterial manure special.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention, further preferred feed composition weight part is as follows:
Complex micro organism fungicide 8-15 part,
Turfy soil 8-15 part,
Urea 35-45 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 8-25 part,
Potassium sulfate 20-30 part,
Wilkinite 1-8 part.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention, most preferred feed composition weight part is as follows:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts, urea,
10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of potassium sulfate,
1 part of wilkinite.
Peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention can improve edatope, can eliminate soil compaction, chessom, neutralization alkalescence, reduce the murders by poisoning such as soil alkaline.
2, peanut microbial bacterial manure special of the present invention has the effects such as the germ of pressing down, disease resistance; after probioticss add in soil in a large number; at crop root, form protective barrier around; suppress growth, the breeding of harmful bacteria; purify edatope; cover crop root system suppresses tens kinds of fungies, bacterium and Diseases, the generation that alleviates to greatest extent soil-borne disease simultaneously.
3, peanut microbial bacterial manure special comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, integrates nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element activation, and nullified nutrient is absorbed again, builds up fertility, and extends fertilizer efficiency, reduces fertilizer amount, and the setting percentage that can effectively prevent peanut calcium deficiency to cause is low.
Each component proportion of product of the present invention, can carry out suitable adjustment according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of concrete edaphic condition and crop species and different growing, to meet the needs of plant growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, but not only for so.
Embodiment 1: peanut microbial bacterial manure special, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 19%, 6%, 13%, are mass percent.
Feed composition weight part is as follows:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts, urea,
10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of potassium sulfate,
1 part of wilkinite.
Preparation method: the 1. cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that test tube slant preserving process is preserved in to 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out, expand and be connected on fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium, within 2-4 days in 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivate ripely, in the nutrient solution that to be inoculated in the pH that consists of extractum carnis 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L be 7.2, carry out shaking table cultivation; Bacterium liquid bacterium number enters the one grade fermemtation stage more than reaching 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor be take one grade fermemtation tank volume as benchmark, between inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the 0.5-1 that sterile air air flow is tank volume is doubly; After one grade fermemtation finishes, by pipeline, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is entered to second order fermentation tank, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/and milliliter is when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses of water content≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% and fermented liquid are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, control water content≤20%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, obtain single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
To according to the ratio of 1:1:1, mix, pulverize according to the step subtilis that 1. prepared by method, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, moisture remains in 30%, obtains complex micro organism fungicide, standby;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
Above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, turfy soil, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, wilkinite are weighed respectively and be placed in stirrer and be uniformly mixed 1.5 hours, under the condition that is 8 at 30 ℃ of temperature, pH, through granulation, oven dry, screening, make peanut microbial bacterial manure special.
1. the cultivation of single microbial inoculum
The bacterial classification that test tube slant preserving process is preserved in to 4 ℃ of refrigerators takes out, expand and be connected on fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium, within 2-4 days in 30 ℃ of incubators, cultivate ripely, in the nutrient solution that to be inoculated in the pH that consists of extractum carnis 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1L be 7.2, carry out shaking table cultivation; Bacterium liquid bacterium number enters the one grade fermemtation stage more than reaching 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and the amount of seed liquor be take one grade fermemtation tank volume as benchmark, between inoculum size 0.1%-10%; Adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, 28 ℃ of temperature, the 0.5-1 that sterile air air flow is tank volume is doubly; After one grade fermemtation finishes, by pipeline, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is entered to second order fermentation tank, culture condition is the same; When fermented liquid reaches quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches 2,000,000,000/and milliliter is when above, and fermented liquid is put into sterilized container for storing liquid; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses of water content≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% and fermented liquid are adsorbed with the ratio of 3-5:1, mix, control water content≤20%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, obtain single microbial inoculum product;
2. complex micro organism fungicide preparation
To according to the ratio of 1:1:1, mix, pulverize according to the step subtilis that 1. prepared by method, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, moisture remains in 30%, obtains complex micro organism fungicide, standby;
3. the preparation of peanut microbial bacterial manure special
1 part of 8 parts of above-mentioned raw materials complex micro organism fungicide, 8 parts of turfy soils, 40 parts, urea, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, wilkinite is placed in to stirrer and is uniformly mixed 1.5 hours, under the condition of 30 ℃ of temperature, pH8, through granulation, oven dry, screening, make peanut microbial bacterial manure special.
Embodiment 2: peanut microbial bacterial manure special, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide content are respectively 18%, 9%, 11%, are mass percent.
Feed composition weight part is as follows:
10 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
35 parts, urea,
8 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
15 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
22 parts of potassium sulfate,
2 parts of wilkinites.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example: common 38% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer that Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd produces.
The effect of above embodiment 1-2 and comparative example is as follows:
Experimental cultivar: spend No. 8 in the Weihe River.
For trying soil: sandy loam, organic matter 0.88%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 68ppm, rapid available phosphorus 9.4ppm, available potassium 60ppm.Medium fertility.
Processing mode: each processes 10 square metres of community areas, field random alignment, in triplicate.
Sowing is processed: after autumn before, stubble gathers in, and stubble-cleaning, the autumn is made new ridge after turning over, harrow, pressing.The plot of film mulching and planting, makes bottom width 75-80cm, the high 5cm of furrow preparatively, and the furrow of furrow face width 65-70cm are made 20-25cm in the middle of furrow and furrow wide, the micro-ridge that 15cm is high, and use fetches earth during in order to sowing.Date of seeding is May 1, planting density 9000 pier/mus, and membrane covering, other field management is with general land for growing field crops.On September 9 harvesting time, after results, the indoor peanut economic characters of carrying out are measured and yield result analysis.
The effect of increasing production of peanut and quality improving effect are in Table 1.
Experimental result shows, compares with comparative example, adopts the apply fertilizer peanut of proportioning of embodiment, and not only effect of increasing production is obvious, and fast, the seedling gesture of emerging strengthens.Wherein, the effect of increasing production of embodiment 1 is the most remarkable, is 23.9%; Embodiment 2 effect of increasing production are 19.8%.Therefore, the peanut microbial bacterial manure special formula in embodiment 1 is worthy to be popularized the most.
Therefore, the peanut microbial bacterial manure special that utilizes the technology of the present invention to produce can improve edatope, can eliminate soil compaction, chessom, neutralization alkalescence, reduce the murders by poisoning such as soil alkaline, has the effects such as the germ of pressing down, disease resistance.And product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, integrating nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element activation, nullified nutrient is absorbed again, builds up fertility, extends fertilizer efficiency, obvious effect of increasing production, market outlook wide.
Claims (3)
1. the microbial bacterial manure special of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
Complex micro organism fungicide 5-20 part,
Turfy soil 5-25 part,
Urea 20-50 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-25 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 5-30 part,
Potassium sulfate 10-35 part,
Wilkinite 1-10 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is expanded and connects cultivation and fermentation separately by subtilis, gel-shaped bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, bacterium liquid after fermentation adsorbs with the peat composed of rotten mosses, single microbial inoculum after absorption is mixed, pulverized according to the ratio of 1:1:1, moisture remains in 30%, obtain complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
The standard of described peat composed of rotten mosses wood is water content 2-5%, organic content >=30%;
Described urea is small particle urea, and particle diameter is 0.85mm-2.80mm, and nitrogen content is 46.2%;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 10%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 50%;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content is 51%;
Described wilkinite is to take montmorillonite as main moisture clay pit, owing to thering is the special character such as swelling, cohesiveness, adsorptivity, catalytic, thixotropy, suspension and cationic exchange, be widely used in each industrial circle, be referred to as " omnipotent soil ";
The content relating in above raw material is mass percent.
2. peanut microbial bacterial manure special as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
Complex micro organism fungicide 8-15 part,
Turfy soil 8-15 part,
Urea 35-45 part,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8-15 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 8-25 part,
Potassium sulfate 20-30 part,
Wilkinite 1-8 part.
3. peanut microbial bacterial manure special as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
8 parts of complex micro organism fungicides,
8 parts of turfy soils,
40 parts, urea,
10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate,
8 parts of monoammonium phosphates,
25 parts of potassium sulfate,
1 part of wilkinite.
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| CN103193541B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-12-24 | 陈松 | High-nitrogen-concentration composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN103483042B (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2014-11-19 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Nitrogen fixation straw fermented fertile special for peanuts and method for producing same |
| CN103483073B (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and production method thereof |
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| CN103992165B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北吾尔利生物工程有限责任公司 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide |
| CN103964938B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北吾尔利生物工程有限责任公司 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer |
| CN104098401B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2017-10-10 | 夏宝昌 | A kind of preparation method of compound microbial manure |
| CN104119122B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-04-27 | 林英杰 | A kind of film covering peanut dedicated fertilizer being applicable to Huang-Huai-Hai |
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| CN104446970A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278555A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 四川茂耘农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special microorganism slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056491A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of composite microbic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108976070A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935672A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-20 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil growth-promoting bio-bacterial manure |
| CN111269065A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-12 | 内蒙古鑫都惠农生物科技有限公司 | Composite microorganism granular fertilizer |
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| CN1331062A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-16 | 侯宝全 | Multi-element biologic compound fertilizer resisting continuous cropping of soybean and its application |
| CN101717315B (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-12-08 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special peanut organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for biologically preventing and treating root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN101709012A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Multicomponent composite fertilizer special for peanuts |
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