CN106831170A - It is a kind of for turn can a fertilizer, increase conditioning agent and its preparation method and application of soil fertility - Google Patents
It is a kind of for turn can a fertilizer, increase conditioning agent and its preparation method and application of soil fertility Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831170A CN106831170A CN201710123533.2A CN201710123533A CN106831170A CN 106831170 A CN106831170 A CN 106831170A CN 201710123533 A CN201710123533 A CN 201710123533A CN 106831170 A CN106831170 A CN 106831170A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of turn of energy fertilizer, the conditioning agent for increasing soil fertility and preparation method thereof, belong to soil conditioner technical field.The conditioning agent includes 38 parts of rhamnolipid surfactants and 5 15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants；Preferably, the conditioning agent includes 5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactants and 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.The conditioning agent is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：38 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 5 15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 2 10 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed 30 60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 35 45 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 30 50 parts of stalk, 5 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 26 parts of zinc gluconate.Conditioning agent of the invention can increase the soil organism, increase soil fertility, and improve crop quality, and low in the pollution of the environment, low production cost, and preparation process is simple is adapted to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner technical field, and in particular to a kind of turn can fertilizer, the regulation of increase soil fertility
Agent and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the high speed development of modern society, the serious life for destroying soil of industrial pollution, agricultural pollution, domestic pollution
State, especially agriculture self-pollution is even more ubiquitous, exist everywhere, chemical fertilizer, the composite fertilizer containing heavy metal high, and agricultural chemicals,
Poisoning for herbicide, highly toxic pesticide retarder thinner and haze Acid Rain on Soil is even more startling, the life quilt completely of soil
Destruction, therefore the ablation of soil hardening, soil granular, soil pantothenic acid, the salinization of soil, soil are generally containing heavy metal, soil forfeiture
Self-restraint water and soil and self-purification capacity, therefore pest and disease damage spreads unchecked, yield glides, low quality, agricultural product security degradation.
The soil conditioner product that some enterprises produce for shift and assimilation industrial residue and slag on the market, compares piece
Face and there is risk, be not suitable for large-scale soil improvement.
《The synthesis and its insecticidal activity research of sucrose ester》With《The synthesis of maltose stearate with it is refined》Middle report
：Agriculturally sucrose ester can be used not only as the emulsifying agent of herbicide and vein spray, be alternatively arranged as plant growth promoter.And
Its application in terms of turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility is not reported.
《The progress of rhamnolipid biological surface activator》In only report its chemical constitution, characteristic, physiology
Function and its fermenting and producing, find no the report for closing sucrose ester and rhamnolipid in terms of turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility；
Application No.：201210226788.9, patent name in the application of auxiliary agent " a kind of rhamnolipid as " only to report sandlwood
Sugar has the effect for being obviously promoted Nutrient Absorption and plant growth as auxiliary agent, foliar fertilizer；Using rhamnolipid as feed auxiliary agent,
The dual-use function of the emulsification of various nutriments in food and the nutrient absorption of small intestine can be promoted；Application number：
201210226810.X, patent name in the application of biological pesticide and biological insecticides " a kind of rhamnolipid as " only to report
Application of the rhamnolipid in the application of biological pesticide and biological insecticides, also have no its turn can a fertilizer, increase soil fertilizer
Report in terms of power.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, comprising 3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant and 5-
15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, comprising 5 parts of rhamnolipid surface-actives
Agent and 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, by the component preparation of following weight portion
Into：
3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants 5-15 parts, composite bacterium powder 2-10 parts, poultry of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Poultry manure 30-60 parts, fermented soybean dregs 35-45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed stalk 30-50 parts, potassium fulvate 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-10 parts and
Zinc gluconate 2-6 parts.
Preferably, the conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, by the component preparation of following weight portion
Into：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 50
Part, 35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
Preferably, described composite bacterium powder be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus,
The bacterium powder of photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces is according to 1-3: 2-5: 1-5: 1-3: 2-6: 1-3 ratio is mixed.
Preferably, described composite bacterium powder be by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus,
Photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces are according to 1: 2: 1: 3: 2: 2 ratio is mixed.
The bacterium powder of described bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces, purchased from mountain
The azure bio tech ltd in east；The bacterium powder of streptomyces microflavus is purchased from Zhengzhou Le Beifeng bio tech ltd.
Preferably, in described composite bacterium powder containing bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/
G, saccharomycete >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
Preferably, the feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
Preferably, described for turning energy fertilizer, the preparation method of the conditioning agent of increase soil fertility, step is as follows：
A. the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 60-120 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
65-100 mesh sieves obtain A；
B. fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65-100 mesh sieves and obtain B；
C. by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 65-100 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
D. by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
E. by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E crushes after be well mixed with D, described in mistake 80-120 mesh sieves are obtained final product
Soil conditioner.
A kind of turn of energy fertilizer, the method for increasing soil fertility, base manure is used as by above-mentioned conditioning agent, and consumption is：60-
100kg/ mus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Organic matter in soil, mineral matter etc. can be converted into concentrated fertilizer and be utilized for plant by conditioning agent of the invention, soon
Speed promotes the formation of soil granular structure, improves root and contains oxygen ability；The soil organism can not only be increased, soil fertilizer is improved
Power, improves crop yield and quality, and low in the pollution of the environment, using safety, increases economic efficiency；Meanwhile, the soil conditioner
Low production cost, preparation process is simple is adapted to industrialized production.
The hydrophilic radical and hydrophobic grouping on the rhamnolipid surface in conditioning agent of the present invention occur on blade face and soil surface
Molecular collision, ventilative promotion light was increased into micella principle cleaning blade face and the micro- surface environment in ground, both cleaning of branches and leaves surface
Cooperation is used, and insect is lacked implantation point again, is walked quickly and kept away insect and is fled toward dark place, and then loses living environment and walk quickly and keep away；Rhamnolipid
In hydrophilic amido chelating blade face on heavy metal be passivated and detoxify, some chelate into organic trace element be made for thing absorption
Utilize；The haze organic matter that sucrose ester surfactants element then will be attached on blade face is converted into amino acid for absorbing.
Rhamnolipid surfactant in conditioning agent of the present invention by into micella ability, forming soil granular structure, and
Hardened soil is repaired so that organic colloid mode promotes grogs, viscous group, micelle grain to be mutually agglomerated into puffy, so as to increase soil
Gas permeability；Sucrose ester surfactants further promote crumb structure to be formed, by changing soil dissolved oxygen with optimization granule micro-loop
Border, improves soil and crop root contains oxygen ability, and generation holds oxygen micro-cavity, H is adjusted by the autochthonal state of active oxygen-rich and with this+/OH-
Dissociation and eliminate sour alkali-affected soil, in conditioning agent of the present invention plant base activation rhamnolipid activating agent, its hydrophilic amido is also
Heavy metal in soil can be closed and migration detoxification.Thus, the optimal sponge-type soil shape that soil, moisture content, hole respectively account for 1/3 is formed
State, conversion changes fungi, the microenvironment of bacterium in soil, excites soil self-purification function.
Rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants and other each component phase interactions in conditioning agent of the present invention
With, cooperate, make conditioning agent of the present invention that there is excellent regulating effect.
Specific embodiment
The term for being used in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, typically has those of ordinary skill in the art usual
The implication of understanding.
With reference to specific embodiment, and with reference to the data further detailed description present invention.Following examples are to be
The present invention is illustrated, rather than limits the scope of the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
3 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 8 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 60
Part, 40 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 35 parts of stalk, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 1: 2: 1: 3: 2: 2 ratio mixing.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/g, yeast in described composite bacterium powder
Bacterium >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
It is of the present invention for turn can a fertilizer, increase soil fertility conditioning agent preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
65 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 80 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
7 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 13 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 7 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 35
Part, 32 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 2: 3: 1: 2: 3: 1 ratio mixing.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/g, yeast in described composite bacterium powder
Bacterium >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
It is of the present invention for turn can a fertilizer, increase soil fertility conditioning agent preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
80 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 80 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of conditioning agent for turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry 50
Part, 35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
Composite bacterium powder of the present invention includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria and puts
Line bacterium is according to 2: 2: 1: 2: 3: 1 ratio mixing.
The feces of livestock and poultry is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
Contain bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/g, yeast in described composite bacterium powder
Bacterium >=2,000,000,000/g, streptomyces microflavus >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
It is of the present invention for turn can a fertilizer, increase soil fertility conditioning agent preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1st, first, the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 80 DEG C of drying, mistake in dryer
80 mesh sieves obtain A；
2nd, fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtain B；
3rd, by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 80 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
4th, by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
5th, by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, 100 mesh sieves of mistake obtain final product.
Test example 1：Increase soil fertility experiment
Under the conditions of being 25-29 DEG C in mean daily temperature, 21 mu of rice fields are divided into 7 parts, be handled as follows respectively：
Treatment one：Every mu of conditioning agent 100kg for applying embodiment 1, as test group 1.
Treatment two：Every mu of conditioning agent 100kg for applying embodiment 2, as test group 2.
Treatment three：Every mu of conditioning agent 100kg for applying embodiment 3, as test group 3.
Treatment four：Every mu is applied market biological compound fertilizer (hundred Ou Gaien compound bios composite fertilizers, manufacturer：Su Kehan
(Weifang) bioengineering Co., Ltd is biological) 100kg, as a control group 1.
Treatment five：The conditioning agent of every mu of administration only containing rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants
12.42kg, the wherein ratio of weight and number of rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants are 1: 2, as a control group
2；
Treatment six：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 91.72kg of the embodiment 3 of sucrose ester surfactants as control
Group 3；
Treatment seven：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 95.86kg of the embodiment 3 of rhamnolipid surfactant as right
According to group 4.
For base manure, water in field drained into before cultivated land near dry, then fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of field, then carry out plough turn over
Rake, translate into 10-20cm under topsoil, other processing modes are consistent.The transplanting breeding rice seedling of 15 days, keeps the depth of water about 6cm,
Paddy growth detects Aboveground Biomass of Young, Underground biomass, plant height, root long, chlorophyll content and soil after 45 days
Available N and P content.
Result of the test：
Test group 1-3 soil is compared with the soil of control group 1, effective nitrogen content improves 16.32%, 17.11%,
16.55%, available phosphorus content improves 12.45%, 13.08%, 12.32%；Promote the growth of rear season crop.
The soil of control group 2 improves 0.21% relative to control group 1, effective nitrogen content, and available phosphorus content improves
0.32%.
Control group 3,4 is basically identical in available nitrogen, available phosphorus content with control group 1.
Compared with identical index on the soil of control group 1 there be every growth indexes of rice seedling on test group 1-3 soil
Different degrees of raising：Plant above ground and Underground biomass increased 35.68%, 35.53%, 35.82% and respectively
32.27%th, 32.02%, 33.68%；Plant height and root it is long increased 4.43%, 4.76%, 4.85% and 4.21% respectively,
4.30%th, 4.53%；Chlorophyll a and content of chlorophyll b improve 35.43%, 35.76,36.12%% and 28.14%,
28.26%th, 29.33%；Rice seedling total nitrogen content improves 20.10%, 20.46%, 20.82%, available phosphorus content
Improve 22.12%, 22.43%, 23.56%.
Part biological amount, Underground biomass, plant height, root be long on the ground, chlorophyll content aspect, control group 3<Control
Group 4<Control group 1<Control group 2<Test group 1-3, there was no significant difference between test group 1-3.
Result of the test explanation embodiment 1-3 conditioning agents are used to apply fertilizer, and can turn energy fertilizer, increase soil fertility.
Test example 2：Turning can fertilizer, increase soil fertility experiment
By the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 for turning energy fertilizer, increasing the conditioning agent of soil fertility for planting common farming
Thing is tested, and fertility, sunshine, 42 mu of water source identical rice test field are divided into 7 parts, is handled as follows respectively：
Treatment one：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 1, as test group 1.
Treatment two：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 2, as test group 2.
Treatment three：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 3, as test group 3.
Treatment four：Every mu is applied conventional composite microbiological fertilizer (manufacturer：Lv You microorganisms Industries, Ltd)
60kg, as a control group 1.
Treatment five：The conditioning agent of every mu of administration only containing rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants
7.5kg, the wherein ratio of weight and number of rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants are 1: 2, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 55kg of the embodiment 3 of sucrose ester surfactants as a control group
3；
Treatment seven：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 57.5kg of the embodiment 3 of rhamnolipid surfactant as right
According to group 4.
Above-mentioned conditioning agent is used as base manure, water in field is drained into before cultivated land is closely done, then fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon on the face of field,
Plough is carried out again to turn over and rake, 10-20cm under topsoil is translated into, and other processing modes are consistent.Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
From table 1 it follows that under identical dose,
The yield of test group 1~3 is above control group 1, and with pole significant difference；
The yield of control group 2 also above control group 1, with significant difference；
The yield of control group 3 and control group 4 quite, is above control group 1, less than control group 2, less than test group 1-3 groups,
Difference that there are no significant compared with control group 1；
Compared with control group, survival rate is also above control group 1 to test group 1~3, and is respectively provided with pole significant difference；
Compared with control group 1, survival rate is higher than control group 1 to control group 2, with significant difference；
The survival rate of control group 4 is less than control group 3, is above control group 1, but is below control group 2, and there was no significant difference.
Above-mentioned experiment explanation, the crops of embodiment group conditioning agent plantation in the case where equal agricultural output is reached,
Fertilizer application amount is greatly reduced, survival rate is high, and fruit is very large, delicious, should not rotted, while raw material is easy to get, cost of material ratio
It is relatively low, save labour, environmental protection.
1 turn of table can fertilizer, increase soil fertility experiment (N=6)
Note：Compare with control group 1, "*" represent P<0.05, significant difference；“**" represent P<0.01, difference is extremely notable；
Test example 3：Influence experiment to fruit quality
21 mu of 8 years raw Fuji apples for growing fine of selection are divided into 7 parts as test material, carry out respectively as follows
Treatment：
Treatment one：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 1, as test group 1.
Treatment two：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 2, as test group 2.
Treatment three：Every mu of conditioning agent 60kg for applying embodiment 3, as test group 3.
Treatment four：Every mu is applied conventional composite microbiological fertilizer active humic acid (manufacturer：Shandong Aomei this chemical fertilizer has
Limit company) 60kg, as a control group 1.
Treatment five：The conditioning agent of every mu of administration only containing rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants
7.5kg, the wherein ratio of weight and number of rhamnolipid surfactant and sucrose ester surfactants are 1: 2, as a control group 2；
Treatment six：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 55kg of the embodiment 3 of sucrose ester surfactants as a control group
3；
Treatment seven：Every mu of administration does not contain the conditioning agent 57.5kg of the embodiment 3 of rhamnolipid surfactant as right
According to group 4.
Each fertilizer opened in March No. 12 as base manure and once apply in opening annular groove 20-30cm under fruit tree peripheral ground, Shi Hou
Earthing.Every group takes 3 repetitions.Other control measures are such as pruned, irrigated, weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control agronomic measures uniformity,
Other way to manages between each group are consistent.
Experiment is irrigated start from mid-March, is terminated to late September.Every group is plucked 30 apples, V at randomCContent molybdenum blue
Colorimetric method for determining, hardness is determined using hand held hardness analyzer, and soluble sugar and titratable acid are determined with anthrone colorimetry, examination
Test result such as table 2.
As shown in Table 2,
Test group 1-3 compared with control group 1, the hardness of fruit, VCContent, titratable sugared content, sugar-acid ratio, are above control
Group 1, and with significant difference or pole significant difference；Titratable acid content control group 1 is higher than test group, poor with conspicuousness
It is different.
Compared with control group 2, hardness, Vc contents, sugar-acid ratio are above control group 2, and have conspicuousness to test group 1-3
Difference, titratable sugared content, test group 1-3 is above control group 2, and there was no significant difference, and titratable acid content is less than control group
2, there was no significant difference.
The hardness of fruit, the V of control group 3 and 4CContent, titratable sugared content, sugar-acid ratio quite, are above control group 1, low
In control group 2, more below embodiment group 1-3, there was no significant difference；Titratable acid content, quite, it is right to be below for control group 3 and 4
According to group 1, higher than control group 2, embodiment group 1-3 is above, but there was no significant difference.
The different disposal of table 2 to taste of fruit quality influence (N=30)
Note：Compared with control group 1, "*" represent P<0.05, "**" represent P<0.01；Compare with control group 2, "#" represent P<
0.05。
Test example 4：Improve soil granular structure experiment
In the orchard of test example 3, before the orchard fertilising of March 12, the length of side about cubic shaped of 50cm is excavated
Hole, adds the soil conditioner 500g of embodiment 1-3 in the soil in the hole part dug out, and is sufficiently mixed, to the soil
Earth waters, and is allowed to fully fused, covers plastic sheeting to the soil afterwards, makes the state not influenceed by rainwater.Not plus
Conditioning agent is set to control group, plus the conditioning agent of embodiment 1,2,3 is set to test group 1,2,3.
Carry out within one month digging 2 times, the pedotheque of test group is gathered after one month, the crumb structure for determining soil is formed
Situation, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 forms the influence experiment of state to soil granular structure
Soil granular structure refers to the structure that particle in soil forms fritter, if forming crumb structure, can be imbued with
Water-retaining property, drainage, gas permeability, as being suitable to the soil of plant growth.The presence or absence of crumb structure can be by the three-phase of soil
The ratio and apparent specific gravity (gd) (the shared ratio in overall volume of solid phase) of (solid phase, liquid phase, gas phase) is determined.
Preferably solid phase, liquid phase, the ratio of gas phase are 4: 3: 3 to the moist field soil of appropriateness, and apparent specific gravity (gd) is 0.96-
1.06kg/L。
Control group is that based on the single-grained structure of clayey, meteorology is considerably less.The drainage of this soil is poor, it is possible to cause
Root-rot.It is local limited that root is extended, the healthy growth of unsuitable plant.
Compared with control group, the solid phase of the soil of test group 1-3 drops to 44.2% from 68.5% respectively, 43.9%,
43.8%, liquid phase rises to 29.2%, 29.3%, 29.3% from 21.9%, gas phase rises to 27.8% from 11.2% respectively,
27.6%th, 28.1%, liquid and gas closely ideal value.And the apparent specific gravity (gd) of test group soil is also in ideal value scope.
Microbial activity, organic matter balance with the soil after soil conditioner is good, improves root and contains oxygen ability, and root system of plant is easy
Stretch, be adapted to the healthy growth of plant.
In sum, embodiment 1-3 groups have a significant effect in terms of turning energy fertilizer, increasing soil fertility, embodiment 3
Group effect becomes apparent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for a turn energy fertilizer, the conditioning agent of increase soil fertility, it is characterised in that：Comprising 3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surface
Activating agent and 5-15 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
2. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 1, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：Comprising 5 portions of mouse
Lee's Glycolipid Surfactants and 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants.
3. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 1, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：By weighing as follows
The component for measuring part is prepared from：
3-8 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants 5-15 parts, composite bacterium powder 2-10 parts, animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Just 30-60 parts, fermented soybean dregs 35-45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed stalk 30-50 parts, potassium fulvate 5-10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-10 parts and grape
2-6 parts of saccharic acid zinc.
4. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 3, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：By weighing as follows
The component for measuring part is prepared from：
5 parts of rhamnolipid surfactant, 10 parts of sucrose ester surfactants, 6 parts of composite bacterium powder, become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
35 parts of fermented soybean dregs, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc gluconate.
5. according to the conditioning agent for being used to turn energy fertilizer, increase soil fertility described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：Institute
The composite bacterium powder stated is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces
Bacterium powder according to 1-3: 2-5: 1-5: 1-3: 2-6: 1-3 weight ratio is mixed.
6. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 5, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：Described answers
It is according to 1: 2 by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, streptomyces microflavus, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomyces to close bacterium powder
: 1: 3: 2: 2 ratio is mixed.
7. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 1-6, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：Described
Contain bacillus subtilis >=20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis >=20,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete >=2,000,000,000/g, thin Huang in composite bacterium powder
Streptomycete >=200,000,000/g, photosynthetic bacteria >=200,000,000/g and actinomyces >=200,000,000/g.
8. it is used to turn energy fertilizer according to claim 7, increases the conditioning agent of soil fertility, it is characterised in that：The livestock and poultry
Excrement is voiding excreta at least one livestock and poultry in chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, horse, sheep.
9. it is used to turn energy fertilizer, the preparation method of the conditioning agent of increase soil fertility according to claim any one of 1-8, its
It is characterised by：Step is as follows：
A. the feces of livestock and poultry that will become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mist projection granulating is put into 60-120 DEG C of drying in dryer, crosses 65-100
Mesh sieve obtains A；
B. fermented soybean dregs are crushed, crosses 65-100 mesh sieves and obtain B；
C. by potassium fulvate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc gluconate, 65-100 mesh sieves were dry, pulverize, mixed to obtain C；
D. by rhamnolipid surfactant, sucrose ester surfactants, composite bacterium powder is mixed, and obtains mixture D；
E. by material A, B, C it is well mixed material E, E be well mixed with D after crushing, mistake 80-120 mesh sieves obtain final product the soil
Conditioning agent.
10. a kind of turn can fertilizer, increase soil fertility method, it is characterised in that：Conditioning agent described in claim 1-9 is used
Make base manure, consumption is 60-100kg/ mus.
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| CN110140624A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-20 | 山东迅达康农业发展有限公司 | A kind of leek synthetical preservation technology |
| CN110449460A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 中环循环境技术有限责任公司 | A kind of engineer application method using the restoring cadmium polluted agricultural land soil of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress |
| CN111646865A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 滨州职业学院 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil biological modifier |
| CN112409095A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | No-tillage corn planting no-dressing special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112521224A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 张二芳 | Soil improvement preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106396883A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline soil improvement agent including soil loosening agent, and preparation method of soil improvement agent |
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| CN105110921A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for accelerating crop growth and preparation method for microbial fertilizer |
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| CN110449460A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 中环循环境技术有限责任公司 | A kind of engineer application method using the restoring cadmium polluted agricultural land soil of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress |
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| CN112409095A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | No-tillage corn planting no-dressing special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112521224A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 张二芳 | Soil improvement preparation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |