CN105724143A - Planting method for organic rice - Google Patents
Planting method for organic rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724143A CN105724143A CN201610084199.XA CN201610084199A CN105724143A CN 105724143 A CN105724143 A CN 105724143A CN 201610084199 A CN201610084199 A CN 201610084199A CN 105724143 A CN105724143 A CN 105724143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, in particular to a planting method for organic rice.The planting method includes the following steps of firstly, seed pretreatment, wherein selected seeds are disinfected and immersed, bio-organic fertilizer comprises jade mineral powder, organic matter and a strain, and the fertilizing amount per mu is -m<3>; secondly, cultivation, wherein soil is prepared, and the bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the prepared soil; thirdly, field management.According to the planting method for the organic rice, the bio-organic fertilizer which is researched and developed through independent innovation and contains the jade mineral powder is adopted as base fertilizer, other planting steps are reasonably combined, and the quality of the rice reaches nutrient enhancing relevant standards recommended by the national public nutrition and development center; according to the organic rice produced through the method, the content of calcium is almost two times that of green rice, the content of organic selenium is eight times that of common rice, use is safe and healthy, wide market prospects are achieved, and the rice is suitable for being popularized and planted on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice cultivating technique field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice, is one of even global favorite staple food of Chinese, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that rice nature and flavor are sweet flat, has the effect such as invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, and polyphagia can make us " kept fit color ".China is one of eating rice production and country of consumption maximum in the world.China there are about more than 60% population with rice for staple food.Therefore, yield of brown rice is always up being related to the major issue of national food security.Since reform and opening-up, in order to realize China's foodgrain self-sufficiency, support ever-increasing population, we employ the chemistry agricultural supplies such as substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide in Rice Production process, the use of these agricultural supplies is made that indelible contribution to improving China's rice yield, also brings the problems such as cultivated-land decline, soil acidification, body eutrophication.Simultaneously, due to industrialized fast development in recent decades, side-product in process of industrialization, garbage and the exploitation of the formula of predation, agriculture production environment and soil are created huge harm, these pollute the unfavorable one-tenth separating/enriching directly resulting in edible agricultural product, thus causing that health is subject to direct or indirect infringement.Along with the transformation of social progress and people's life idea, clothing, food, shelter, capable pursuit are also begun to change by people.Therefore, rice product quality and safe condition are also the significant problems that our people pays close attention to the most, the livelihood issues that the Ye Shi Chinese government pays close attention to the most.
Bread is the staff of life, and food is with An Weixian.Improper diet, causes raw disease, disease in cancer, diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular etc., all takes in relevant to diet.Medical research shows: " disease of 80% derives from diet ".Traditional agriculture produces and uses chemical fertilizer, pesticide in a large number, crops, soil and environment is had certain infringement, causes serious food-safety problem, threatens the healthy of its people.
Traditional agriculture uses chemical fertilizer, pesticide in a large number, causes serious food-safety problem, has threatened national healthy.To this, it is proposed to healthy wisdom agricultural, it then follows it is important all the more that natural and Agro-ecology regular production goes out rice more green, natural, organic.Organic agriculture is the tidemark of world agriculture development.Currently, whole world market for Organic Foods is just with the speed increment of 20% to 30%.China has become the fourth-largest Organic food and has consumed big country, and Organic food is expected to capture increasing Chinese food market, and China's Organic food has huge development space in international market.Therefore, China's development organic paddy rice has huge prospect.Manufacture of organic rice process does not use the fertilizer of synthetic, pesticide, growth regulator and domestic animal feed additive completely, do not adopt technique for gene engineering and product thereof, it is based on soil, supplement soil fertility with material circulation in system, utilize physics, artificial, agricultural, biological and crude and method to control Crops Pests Control of Diseases Insects And Weeds Pests of Crops；Utilize shift of crops, catch cropping, mix up, the cropping system such as covering improves the efficiency of light energy utilization and the soil fertility utilization rate of farmland ecosystem；The pattern that plant husbandry, aquaculture and processing industry combine is utilized to improve Agro-ecological System productivity ratio；Organic agriculture more focuses on the harmonious and sustainable development of society, economy and ecological environment, more focuses on food safety, ecological protection and kind treatment animal etc..Manufacture of organic rice should follow healthy principle and ecological principle, operates based on effective ecosystem and benign cycle basis, and simulates the circulation of these ecosystems and kept.
The substantial amounts of improvement opportunity made for the planting technology of Organic Farming Rice Fields in prior art book, the patent of invention that such as application number is CN201410690359.6 is supplied to a kind of organic rice cultivation method, disclose the organic rice cultivation method utilizing paper-mulching weeding, belong to technical field of rice production.Method includes: the field management of early stage；Paving paper membrane；Rice transplanting；Weeds, on the basis of paving paper membrane, are removed further by the later stage by the mode of artificial and ecological weeding.This invention can be taken away by field management such as early stage soaked field and drainings or remove and not yet germinate and swim in the barnyard grass on water layer surface, Herba monochoriae vaginalis and dried tuber seed；Cover and can stop penetrating of sunlight under paper membrane after paper membrane, reduce the oxygen content of water under paper membrane, make the seed of slowly germination can not get the advantage needed for taking root, germinates and growing and dead；The artificial hook in later stage is cut weeds or tends ducks in rice field is removed by the weeds such as the water-white dish do not removed by paper membrane further, to reach the purpose of thorough weeding；The degraded of paper membrane further enhancing the rice field shallow plowing content of organic matter of layer and soil activation, it is to avoid the use of chemical herbicide, is conducive to improving rice quality.This invention can be applicable in manufacture of organic rice district.Though this invention further enhancing the content of organic matter and the soil activation of rice field shallow plowing layer by the degraded of paper membrane, but the nutritional labeling of its soil is still not comprehensive, fertility is not enough, cannot effectively reduce the content of the pollutant component such as nitrate and heavy metal, the Oryza sativa L. mouthfeel making final plantation is good not, and nutritional labeling preferential treatment improves.
As can be seen here, can for deficiency of the prior art, the implantation methods of the organic paddy rice of a kind of improvement is provided, make its method step reasonable, easily realize, and effectively can improve for different soils, that reduces chemical fertilizer makes consumption, reduce the content of nitrite and nitrate, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of the Oryza sativa L. of plant development and trophism, become the technical barrier that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice is provided, adopt biological organic fertilizer and the fertilizer practice thereof of autonomous innovation, promote that the good quality and high output of crop is green, natural, organic, follow nature and Agro-ecology rule, make the rice of production, rich in tens kinds of mineral trace elements such as selenium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, be conducive to health.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention includes techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection and seed soaking；
Step 2: cultivation: the soil behind whole field is also applied biological organic fertilizer by whole field, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of beautiful mineral powder that parts by weight are 10～150 parts, the organic materials of 500～900 parts and 5～100 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 50～120 kg；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding and field parasite killing, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and described field disinsection method is for be placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light.
The implantation methods of the organic paddy rice of the present invention adopts biological organic fertilizer to apply as base fertilizer, and biological organic fertilizer includes beautiful mineral powder, can change Soil structure after using beautiful breeze, increase the gas permeability of soil, regulate soil aciditiy, promote that fertilizer decomposes, suppress soil pathogenic bacteria, improve crop yield.Crops are had compound nutritional effect by beautiful using of breeze.
Beautiful breeze, rich in trace element such as silicon, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, boron, ferrum, manganese, can obviously improve fruit quality, increases fruit body, improves yield.Beautiful using of breeze can strengthen crops photosynthesis.Can making crops epidermis cell siliceousization after using beautiful powder, the stem and leaf making crops is straight and upright, and minimizing is shaded, and leaf photosynthesis ability strengthens.
Beautiful using of breeze can strengthen crop disease and pest resisting and crop ability.After Crop element silicon, internal formation silicified cell, stem and leaf cells of superficial layer wall thickeies, and horny layer increases, can the disease such as blast resisting, leaf spot, stem rot, bacterial leaf-blight, rust.
Beautiful breeze use the resistance that can improve crops: crops produce silicified cell after absorbing element silicon, effectively regulate the opening and closing of Stoma of Leaves, control moisture content rising, improve the drought resisting of crop, hot-dry wind tolerance and resist the abilities such as low temperature.
Further, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 35～40cm when applying, and sprays 2～5 every day；Do so can be converted into organic selenium inorganic selenium, and is stored in Oryza sativa L., in order to absorption of human body.
Selenium is referred to as " anticancer king " in body trace element by scientist, is the most important trace element of human body, and inside of human body cannot synthesize, and can strengthen body immunity function, have the specific functions such as immune cell activated.Selenium is a kind of maintenance indispensable trace element of human normal function, and human body lacks selenium can cause the generation of various disease.Modern scientific research proves, selenium have antioxidation, effectively remove human body Harmful Waste, promote health, effect of slow down aging.It Lu's selenium-rich jade rice, meets the requirement of state food standard, maintains the original nutrition of rice and makes again it rich in various trace elements, has good biocompatibility and physiologically active, it is easy to digest and assimilate.
It is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 10-40 duck；Duck inside land for growing field crops both can weeding deinsectization, alleviate disease pest and weed, can utilize again the feces fertilizing soil of duck, increase land for growing field crops fertility.
1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground.
The water resource utilizing river is clean, and without any pollution, wild fish and shrimp are more, directly quotes river and irrigates, and the wild small fish shrimp in rice field is more, is so that the duck of rice duck interplanting provides abundant food source.The Fish-shrimp mix-culture of the inside promotes that duck is travelling in rice field and looks for food, and weeding deinsectization alleviates disease pest and weed, culture fertility, strengthens the improving activity of root system of Oryza sativa L..
Frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light effectively carries out parasite killing in field.
Further, the method of described seed disinfection adopts machine space sterilization 3～5s, the described method poured water comprises the following steps: after field pipe-net, dry field 2 days, be further continued for pouring water to the water height in field be 2～4 centimeters, after continuous water injection 10 days, continue dry field after 5～10 days, pour water every day to the water height in field be 5～10 centimeters.
Said method and step screening are rationally so that the seed of plantation high-quality more, and by the improvement of irrigation method, it is possible to fully meet the demand of rice paddy seed early growth, promote Oryza sativa L. healthy growth.
Further, also including monitoring step in described field management, the method for described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
In order to improve plantation efficiency, omnibearing monitoring paddy growth environment and state, by the monitoring Reasonable adjustment implantation methods to the illumination in rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Further, described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium, and described fermented bacterium includes one or more in bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 25～40 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes one or more in bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii.
Strain in the biological organic fertilizer of the employing of the present invention include on market circulation based on disease-resistant bacillus subtilis and phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing colloid bacillus cereus outside, possibly together with mycorrhizal fungi, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis etc., totally seven big flora, so structure is more complicated, performance is more stable, function is more complete.
Further, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Step 2: fermentation of banking up: the beautiful mineral powder taking the organic materials after chopping processes that parts by weight are 500～900 parts and the preparation of 10～150 parts of steps one is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 20～35%, taking fermented bacterium uniformly to blend after dilution and inoculate in mixed material, being placed in fermenting cellar by postvaccinal mixed material fermented process obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 3: the preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing and process and obtain biological organic fertilizer crude product, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, after mix homogeneously, packaging prepares, and the described fermented bacterium of interpolation and the gross weight number of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium are 5～100 parts.
Further; described fermented bacterium and fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium need to through pretreatment; described pretreatment comprises the following steps: by fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium through liquid culture, be concentrated by ultrafiltration after; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder; continuously add carrier mixing, through fermented bacterium or the corpuscular fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium of granulator granular form.
Further, fermentation process in described step 2 specifically includes following steps: postvaccinal mixed material is piled the wide 1～3m of being, height be 50～150cm bar heap, first ferment 15～25 days with temperature for 40～60 DEG C, with blender, bar heap is stirred, again temperature is risen to 60～90 DEG C, turn over successively every 4～5 days heaps, after fermenting 10～25 days, bar heap is packed up.
The method essence of fermentation process is the microorganism catabolic process to organic materials, and wherein air demand, temperature, humidity and C/N etc. are main fermentation parameters, therefore control technique it is crucial that create suitable environmental condition for aerobe.In compost process, the gentle pH value of heap constantly raises, and causes nitrogen volatilization loss.Reduction nitrogen loss and the excessive decomposition preventing organic matter are to improve the key of organic commercial fertilizer quality, can pass through to improve material pretreatment, and adjustment C/N, moisture, pH value, control fermentation temperature and the time solves the problems referred to above.The present invention is after step 2 processes, and the organic organic content in biological organic fertilizer is up to 54.4%；Carbon-nitrogen ratio is 31: 1, reaches 117: 1 after becoming thoroughly decomposed；PH is between 6.8；Moisture controls 34%.
Further, described biological organic fertilizer also includes the component of following parts by weight: the former powder of PE continuous cropping of 10～80 parts and the agricultural chitin of 10～100 parts.
Adopt technique scheme, including following beneficial effect:
1, the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice provided by the invention, adopt autonomous innovation research and development containing the biological organic fertilizer of jade breeze, it contains abundant trace element jade powder, Australia originate in raw strain, strain amount up to 300,000,000/gram, species reach more than 80 kinds.Meanwhile, adopting ancient method agro-farming, original variety, river are irrigated, field swum by fish and shrimp, the ecological new agricultural of rice duck interplanting.The satellite whole process prison of Ministry of Agriculture's support in 24 hours, frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, science seed selection accelerating germination, machine transplanting of rice machine cut new technique.The safety of organic paddy rice is ensure that from soil and plantation source.The quality making Oryza sativa L. has reached the relevant standard of national Public nutrition and the enhanced nutrient that centre of development is recommended.
2, the organic paddy rice produced by implantation methods of the present invention, calcium content is nearly 2 times of green rice, and the content of organic selenium is 8 times of general rice, and concrete content value is 0.17mg/Kg (170 microgram).Generally, according to international food trophic level, everyone is not lower than 50 micrograms at the normal intake of selenium every day, and general rice Se content is extremely low, it is impossible to meet human normal needs.China's " Journal of Nutrition " once reported that introduction, national 72% area belonged to scarce selenium or low selenium area, more than 2/3 population existence selenium Deficiency of Intake in various degree.Lack selenium crowd and can cause that the diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hepatopathy, myopia, asthma, tumor, cancer occur.And every kilogram of agricultural product Se content 40-300 microgram just belongs to Se-rich farm products.Se-rich farm products has enhancing immunity, prevents and treats diabetes, cataract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis, removing toxic substances, toxin expelling, the liver protecting, anti-hepatic effect.The organic paddy rice simultaneously produced by implantation methods of the present invention is also rich in nearly 10 kinds of mineral and the nutrients such as vitamin, protein such as magnesium, potassium, zinc.And the rice that finally gives is glittering and translucent, the grain of rice is full, penetrating limpid.
3, the implantation methods of the present invention adopts no pollution soil, refuse the fertilizer of synthetic, pesticide, growth regulator, healthy, safety, there is wide market prospect, be suitable for substantial amounts of popularization and plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection and seed soaking；
Step 2: cultivation: the soil behind whole field is also applied biological organic fertilizer by whole field, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of beautiful mineral powder that parts by weight are 10 parts, the organic materials of 900 parts and 5 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 120 kg；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding and field parasite killing, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and described field disinsection method is for be placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light.
Embodiment two: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection, sterilizes to seed with machine space, seed disinfection machine space 1 time, each 3-5 second；Then soaking seed, seed-soaking method is: adds water and did not have about 10 centimeters of seed, soaks seed 24 hours for single batch, and button canopy starts Cui's bud in 5～8 days；
Step 2: cultivation: first whole field: adopting machinery level instrument wholely, the smooth of field can not differ 3cm；Soil behind whole field is applied biological organic fertilizer, and described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of beautiful mineral powder that parts by weight are 120 parts, the organic materials of 600 parts and 80 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 110 kilograms；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding, field parasite killing and monitoring step, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 35cm when applying, spray 2 every day；The method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and it is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 10 ducks；Described field disinsection method for being placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, and 1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground；The method of described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Embodiment three: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection, sterilizes to seed with machine space, seed disinfection machine space 1 time, each 3-5 second；Then soaking seed, seed-soaking method is: adds water and did not have about 10 centimeters of seed, soaks seed 24 hours for single batch, and button canopy starts Cui's bud in 5～8 days；
Step 2: cultivation: first whole field: adopting machinery level instrument wholely, the smooth of field can not differ 3cm；Soil behind whole field is applied biological organic fertilizer, and described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of beautiful mineral powder that parts by weight are 50 parts, the organic materials of 700 parts and 30 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 80 kilograms；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
The preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Strain pretreatment: take the strain that parts by weight are 30 parts and carry out pretreatment; described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium; take fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium after liquid culture, ultrafiltration concentration; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder; continuously add carrier mixing, through granulator granular form fermented bacterium or granular pattern fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium；Described fermented bacterium includes bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 25 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii；
Bank up fermentation: the beautiful mineral powder taking the organic materials after chopping processes that parts by weight are 700 parts and 50 parts of above-mentioned preparations is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 20～35%, take fermented bacterium, uniformly blending after dilution and inoculate in mixed material, being placed in fermenting cellar by postvaccinal mixed material fermented process obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of above-mentioned preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing processes and obtains biological organic fertilizer, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, pack after mix homogeneously.
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding, field parasite killing and monitoring step, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 38cm when applying, spray 2～5 every day；The method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and it is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 25 ducks；Described field disinsection method for being placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, and 1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground；The method of described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Embodiment four: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection, sterilizes to seed with machine space, seed disinfection machine space 1 time, each 3-5 second；Then soaking seed, seed-soaking method is: adds water and did not have about 10 centimeters of seed, soaks seed 24 hours for single batch, and button canopy starts Cui's bud in 5～8 days；
Step 2: cultivation: first whole field: adopting machinery level instrument wholely, the smooth of field can not differ 3cm；Soil behind whole field is applied biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 80 parts, the agricultural chitin of 10 parts, the beautiful mineral powder of 120 parts, the organic materials of 600 parts and 80 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 100 kilograms；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
The preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Strain pretreatment: take the strain that parts by weight are 80 parts and carry out pretreatment; described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium; take fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium after liquid culture, ultrafiltration concentration; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder; continuously add carrier mixing, through granulator granular form fermented bacterium or granular pattern fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium；Described fermented bacterium includes bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 30 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii；
Bank up fermentation: take the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 80 parts, the agricultural chitin of 10 parts, the organic materials after chopping processes of 600 parts and the beautiful mineral powder of 120 parts of above-mentioned preparations are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 30%, take fermented bacterium, uniformly blend after dilution and inoculate in mixed material, postvaccinal mixed material is placed in fermenting cellar, postvaccinal mixed material is piled wide for 2m, height is the bar heap of 80cm, first ferment 20 days with temperature for 50 DEG C, with blender, bar heap is stirred, again temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, turn over successively every 4～5 days heaps, after fermenting 20 days, bar heap is packed up and obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing and process and obtain biological organic fertilizer crude product, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, pack after mix homogeneously.
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding, field parasite killing and monitoring step, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 35cm when applying, spray 2～5 every day；The method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and it is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 10 ducks；Described field disinsection method for being placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, and 1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground；The method of described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Embodiment five: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection, sterilizes to seed with machine space, seed disinfection machine space 1 time, each 3-5 second；Then soaking seed, seed-soaking method is: adds water and did not have about 10 centimeters of seed, soaks seed 24 hours for single batch, and button canopy starts Cui's bud in 5～8 days；
Step 2: cultivation: first whole field: adopting machinery level instrument wholely, the smooth of field can not differ 3cm；Soil behind whole field is applied biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 41 parts, the agricultural chitin of 52 parts, the beautiful mineral powder of 100 parts, the organic materials of 757 parts and 50 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 50 kilograms；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
The preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Strain pretreatment: take the strain that parts by weight are 50 parts and carry out pretreatment; described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium; take fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium after liquid culture, ultrafiltration concentration; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder; continuously add carrier mixing, through granulator granular form fermented bacterium or granular pattern fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium；Described fermented bacterium includes bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 40 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii；
Bank up fermentation: take the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 41 parts, the agricultural chitin of 52 parts, the organic materials after chopping processes of 757 parts and the beautiful mineral powder of 100 parts of above-mentioned preparations are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 30%, take fermented bacterium, uniformly blend after dilution and inoculate in mixed material, postvaccinal mixed material is placed in fermenting cellar, postvaccinal mixed material is piled wide for 2m, height is the bar heap of 80cm, first ferment 20 days with temperature for 50 DEG C, with blender, bar heap is stirred, again temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, turn over successively every 4～5 days heaps, after fermenting 20 days, bar heap is packed up and obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing and process and obtain biological organic fertilizer crude product, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, pack after mix homogeneously.
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding, field parasite killing and monitoring step, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 35～40cm when applying, spray 2～5 every day；The method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and it is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 30 ducks；Described field disinsection method for being placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, and 1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground；The method of described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Embodiment six: the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice, comprises the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection, sterilizes to seed with machine space, seed disinfection machine space 1 time, each 3-5 second；Then soaking seed, seed-soaking method is: adds water and did not have about 10 centimeters of seed, soaks seed 24 hours for single batch, and button canopy starts Cui's bud in 5～8 days；
Step 2: cultivation: first whole field: adopting machinery level instrument wholely, the smooth of field can not differ 3cm；Soil behind whole field is applied biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 10 parts, the agricultural chitin of 100 parts, the beautiful mineral powder of 150 parts, the organic materials of 500 parts and 100 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 50 kilograms；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
The preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Strain pretreatment: take the strain that parts by weight are 100 parts and carry out pretreatment; described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium; take fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium after liquid culture, ultrafiltration concentration; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder; continuously add carrier mixing, through granulator granular form fermented bacterium or granular pattern fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium；Described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium, and described fermented bacterium includes mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 35 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes in colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii；
Bank up fermentation: take the PE former powder of continuous cropping that parts by weight are 10 parts, the agricultural chitin of 100 parts, the organic materials after chopping processes of 500 parts and the beautiful mineral powder of 150 parts of above-mentioned preparations are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 20%, take fermented bacterium, uniformly blend after dilution and inoculate in mixed material, postvaccinal mixed material is placed in fermenting cellar, postvaccinal mixed material is piled wide for 1m, height is the bar heap of 150cm, first ferment 25 days with temperature for 40 DEG C, with blender, bar heap is stirred, again temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, turn over successively every 4～5 days heaps, after fermenting 25 days, bar heap is packed up and obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing and process and obtain biological organic fertilizer crude product, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium nitrogen-fixing bacteria, pack after mix homogeneously.
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding, field parasite killing and monitoring step, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes shower nozzle and blde pitch from being maintained at 40cm when applying, spray 5 every day；The method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and it is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 40 ducks；Described field disinsection method for being placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, and 1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground；The method of described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
Eating method: select the Pinus koraiensis of perennation winter, gathers the middle and upper part leaf of tree, dries in the shade and pulverizes and make, is simultaneously introduced pine needle powder when cooking rice.So beautiful rice has been increased by the nutrition that human body is useful that three kinds of other any rice do not possess, i.e. carotene, chlorophyll and quintessence oil, and several production technologies in sum are to reduce the oxious component of beautiful rice, add beneficial.
Nutritional labeling Data Detection:
The organic paddy rice of the method plant development described in embodiment five becomes rice through conventional processes, and the authoritative testing agency in Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine bureau is detected, and the above-mentioned rice kernel detection data of every 100g are in Table 1.
Table 1 nutritional labeling testing result
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that adopt the Oryza sativa L. that implantation methods of the present invention grows, the rice being processed into is containing activated calcium and selenium-rich, wherein water content detection result is 14.8%, wherein for heavy metal element: hydrargyrum does not detect, plumbous 0.04mg/kg, chromium 0.068mg/kg, cadmium < 0.003mg/kg.AFB1 < 5.0 μ g/kg.Prove that the rice safety that implantation methods of the present invention grows is reliable.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods of an organic paddy rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one: seed pre-treatment: the seed after seed selection is carried out seed disinfection and seed soaking；
Step 2: cultivation: the soil behind whole field is also applied biological organic fertilizer by whole field, described biological organic fertilizer includes the strain of beautiful mineral powder that parts by weight are 10～150 parts, the organic materials of 500～900 parts and 5～100 parts, and every mu of ground single fertilization amount is 50～120 kg；Rice transplanting after fertilising, pour water, described in the water source poured water include Fish and shrimps；
Step 3: field management: described field management includes fertilising step, field weeding and field parasite killing, described fertilising step is apply selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer with spray pattern, the method of described field weeding is that rice duck supports pattern altogether, and described field disinsection method is for be placed in field by described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spraying applying method of described selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer be when natural lighting in the morning 9 up to afternoon 3 time apply, spraying makes the distance of shower nozzle and leaf be maintained at 35～40cm when applying, spray 2～5 every day；
It is in rice tillering latter stage that described rice duck supports pattern altogether, catches up with tending ducks to field, catches up with for every mu and put 10～40 ducks；
1 described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light is placed on every 30 mu of ground.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of described seed disinfection adopts machine space sterilization 3～5s, the described method poured water comprises the following steps: after field pipe-net, dry field 2 days, be further continued for pouring water to the water height in field be 2～4 centimeters, continuous water injection 10 days, continue dry field after 5～10 days, pour water every day to the water height in field be 5～10 centimeters.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include monitoring step in described field management, the method for described monitoring step is adopt the illumination in satellite controlling rice field, water temperature and humidity.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described strain includes fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium and fermented bacterium, and described fermented bacterium includes one or more in bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Bacillus licheniformis and Streptomyces jingyangensis；It is 25～40 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetins that described fermented bacterium also includes parts by weight；Described fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium includes one or more in bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and azotobacter vinelandii.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of beautiful mineral powder: take beautiful Ore and carry out efflorescence and make wherein nutrition readily soluble, indissoluble be ionic condition, obtain jade mineral powder after removing heavy metal and impurity；
Step 2: fermentation of banking up: the beautiful mineral powder taking the organic materials after chopping processes that parts by weight are 500～900 parts and the preparation of 10～150 parts of steps one is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixed material, add the water of account for mixed material gross mass 20～35%, taking fermented bacterium uniformly to blend and inoculate in mixed material, being placed in fermenting cellar by postvaccinal mixed material fermented process obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Step 3: the preparation of biological organic fertilizer: take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 preparation and carry out sub-sieve and deep processing and process and obtain biological organic fertilizer crude product, after the described biological organic fertilizer crude product obtained is carried out pelletize, drying, cooling, continuously add fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, after mix homogeneously, packaging prepares, and the described fermented bacterium of interpolation and the gross weight number of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium are 5～100 parts.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 6; it is characterized in that; described fermented bacterium and fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium need to through pretreatment; described pretreatment comprises the following steps: by fermented bacterium or fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium through liquid culture, be concentrated by ultrafiltration after; add carrier; it is spray dried to solid mycopowder, continuously adds carrier mixing, through fermented bacterium or the corpuscular fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium of granulator granular form.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, fermentation process in described step 2 specifically includes following steps: postvaccinal mixed material is piled the wide 1～3m of being, height be 50～150cm bar heap, first ferment 15～25 days with temperature for 40～60 DEG C, with blender, bar heap is stirred, again temperature is risen to 60～90 DEG C, turn over successively every 4～5 days heaps, after fermenting 10～25 days, bar heap is packed up.
9. the implantation methods of a kind of organic paddy rice according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described biological organic fertilizer also includes the component of following parts by weight: the former powder of PE continuous cropping of 10～80 parts and the agricultural chitin of 10～100 parts.
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| CN113016532A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice cultivation method capable of effectively reducing cadmium content of rice |
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