CN102001884A - Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001884A CN102001884A CN2010105234695A CN201010523469A CN102001884A CN 102001884 A CN102001884 A CN 102001884A CN 2010105234695 A CN2010105234695 A CN 2010105234695A CN 201010523469 A CN201010523469 A CN 201010523469A CN 102001884 A CN102001884 A CN 102001884A
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000510764 Villosa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009267 Patrinia scabiosaefolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001447692 Beckmannia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000868211 Patrinia scabiosifolia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019109 Patrinia villosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000148137 Patrinia villosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000011358 Patrinia scabiosaefolia Species 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000908252 Amylomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606264 Patrinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001085826 Sporotrichum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194021 Streptococcus suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables, which is prepared by using the following components as main materials in percentage by weight: 35 to 40 percent of tea seed cake, 10 to 15 percent of dahurian patrinia herb and 49 to 51 percent of chicken manure. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a method for preparing the organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: putting fungicides of which the weight accounts for 0.15 to 0.25 percent of the main materials into the main materials; 2) carrying out composting fermentation in a tank by using the products obtained in step 1) as fermented materials; 3) carrying out natural air drying on the obtained organic fertilizer subjected to fermentation and curing firstly; and then putting the organic fertilizer into a low-temperature drying oven to carry out low-temperature drying so as to obtain a dried organic fertilizer; and 4) crushing the dried organic fertilizer so as to obtain the special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables. The special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables has the characteristics of being odorless and tasteless, steadily increasing fertilizer efficiency, having ecological environment protection and good insect-proof and disease-resistant capacity, being convenient in use, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of particularly a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the ecological organic Agricultural Development, the green food market expansion, the application of organic fertilizer in growing vegetables is more and more.Traditional fertilizer exists some shortcomings in producing and using, as: dirty smelly; Nutrient density is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow; Diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and benefit is lower; Use inconvenience etc.Biological organic complex fertilizer is development in recent years fertilizer new variety rapidly.
Tea waste is the byproduct of tea oil processing, contain 10.6% the tea saponin of having an appointment in the tea waste, according to document " tea saponin is in the applied research progress of pesticide field " report tea saponin wing order class insect there is direct killing action, can plays biological insect protected and parasiticidal effect.Existing at present with the report of tea waste as the fertilizer raw material.
According to " bacteriostatic action of several Patrinia scaniosaefolia preparations " " Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch chemical ingredients and calmness, bacteriostatic action research ", Herba Patriniae has the obvious suppression effect to harmful microorganisms such as streptococcus aureus, suis, and the bacteriostasis of Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch and patrima villosa is close.
At present, tea waste and the compound utilization production of Herba Patriniae fertilizer are not appeared in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof, and the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of these vegetables has odorless, tasteless, fertilizer efficiency characteristics such as surely length, ecological, environmental protective, disease and insect resistance and bacteriostasis be good, easy to use.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of a kind of vegetables, its major ingredient is made up of the component of following weight content: tea waste 35～40%, Herba Patriniae 10～15% and chicken manure 49～51%.
Improvement as the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention: Herba Patriniae is Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass or patrima villosa grass.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of above-mentioned vegetables simultaneously, may further comprise the steps successively:
1), form major ingredient, inserts the microbial inoculum that accounts for major ingredient weight 0.15～0.25% by tea waste 35～40%, Herba Patriniae 10～15% and chicken manure 50%; Above % is weight %;
2), carry out the pond compost fermentation with the product of step 1) gained as fermentation raw material, fermentation period is 20～25 days; Fertilizer after the slaking must ferment;
3), will ferment after slaking fertilizer elder generation natural air drying 3～4 days; Put into the cryodrying case then and carry out cryodrying in 30～60 ℃, the moisture content of fertilizer is 25～30% (for weight %) after the fermentation slaking, dry back fertilizer;
4), fertilizer after the drying is pulverized, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables.
Improvement as the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention: microbial inoculum is the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum.
Further improvement as the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention: in fermenting process step 2), stirred the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day.
Further improvement as the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention: step 3) is: fertilizer is at room temperature made thinner to 20～30cm and is carried out natural air drying after the slaking of will fermenting.
Further improvement as the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention: step 4) is: organic fertilizer powder after the drying is broken to can mistake 150 mesh sieves.
In raw material of the present invention, tea waste is the cake slag after the tea seed oil expression, and its water ratio is 50～60%; Herba Patriniae is for getting fresh Herba Patriniae (for example patrima villosa grass or Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass) natural air drying to water ratio 50～60%; Chicken manure gets for wet chicken manure is dried to water ratio 48～52% with natural air drying or heating (for example in 60 ℃).Above % all is weight percentage.The compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum that the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum for example can select for use Zhejiang Province research of agricultural science institute to provide; This microbial inoculum main component is vinelandii, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, thermophilic sporotrichum, amylomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, and it has functions such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing.
In the present invention, adopt the pond compost fermentation, whole process is along with the lifting voluntarily of course of fermentation temperature; For making fermenting process even, stirred the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day; 20～25 days, can obtain fertilizer after the fermentation slaking of complete slaking.
The present invention utilizes tea waste, Herba Patriniae and chicken manure to be the special-purpose pest-resistant disease-preventing organic fertilizer of raw material production vegetables, adopted bio-fermentation engineering, heat aerobic organisms fermentation by tea waste, Herba Patriniae and chicken manure, decompose the organic macromolecule material, utilize fermenting organism heat energy to kill germ, worm's ovum and grass-seed in the compost simultaneously, decompose the urokinase in the chicken manure, reduced the moisture content in the raw material, produced the biological active organic fertilizer of odorless, tasteless at last.
The disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention has following characteristics:
1), effective bacterium of containing in this fertilizer comprises vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria etc., has functions such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, can provide competent nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element for plant growth.Fertilising back beneficial microorganism can continue survival and breeding, constantly transforms the nitrogen in organic and the fixed air, for plant provides nutrient; Therefore have fertilizer efficiency period length, fertility enhanced characteristics.
2), the humic acids that produces of fermenting process of the present invention can chelating fixing heavy metal, can eliminate heavy-metal residual in the fowl and animal excrement to a certain extent and improve metallic pollution problem in the soil.
3), the present invention is raw material with the tea waste that produces in the tea oil processing, realized second stage employ, its tea saponin that contains has the effect of directly killing to lepidopterous insects, thereby plays biological insect protected and deinsectization function; Also contain the large number of biological activeconstituents in the tea seed,, can play effect antibacterial, that remove free radical, precipitation of heavy metals salt as tea-polyphenol, tea pigment, tea polysaccharide, amino acid, trace element and mineral substance etc.
4), the present invention is raw material with the Herba Patriniae, Herba Patriniae has the obvious suppression effect to streptococcus aureus, suis etc., the Herba Patriniae fertilizer has not only been cultivated soil fertility, also crop is had the effect of bacteriostatic and disease prevention.
The disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention meets following the key technical indexes after measured:
(1) living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g 〉=0.20
(2) organic (in butt), % 〉=25.0
(3) moisture, %≤30.0
(4) acidity-basicity ph 6.0-7.5
(5) quality guaranteed period (drying conditions) 〉=12 month
(6) total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), % 〉=6.0
The usage and the consumption of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention are as follows: the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention can be used as the base manure of vegetables or topdresses.The consumption that is used for base manure is per 667 square metres of 150～250kg; Be used to topdress, needing needs fertile situation to take the circumstances into consideration to use according to land fertility situation and crop.
Embodiment
The preparation method of embodiment 1, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of a kind of vegetables, carry out following steps successively:
1), forms major ingredient by tea waste 35%, patrima villosa grass 15% and chicken manure 50%, this tea waste water ratio is 56%, and the careless water ratio of patrima villosa is 54%, and the chicken manure water content is 50%; Access accounts for the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum of major ingredient weight 0.2%.
2), carry out the pond compost fermentation as fermentation raw material with the product of step 1) gained under room temperature (10 ℃～20 ℃), whole process is along with the temperature lifting voluntarily of course of fermentation fermentation raw material; For making fermenting process even, need stir the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day; Fermentation period is 23 days, fertilizer after the slaking of must fermenting.
3), will ferment after the slaking fertilizer prior to the flooring make thinner to 20～30cm through natural air drying 3 days, put into the cryodrying case then and carry out cryodrying in 60 ℃, the moisture content (weight content) of fertilizer is 30% after the fermentation slaking, gets dry back fertilizer.
4), fertilizer after the drying is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 150 mesh sieves, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of powdered vegetables.
The preparation method of embodiment 2, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of a kind of vegetables, carry out following steps successively:
1), forms major ingredient by tea waste 40%, patrima villosa grass 10% and chicken manure 50%, this tea waste water ratio is 52%, and the careless water ratio of patrima villosa is 59%, and the chicken manure water content is 49%; Access accounts for the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum of major ingredient weight 0.25%.
2), at room temperature carry out the pond compost fermentation with the product of step 1) gained as fermentation raw material, whole process is along with the temperature lifting voluntarily of course of fermentation fermentation raw material; For making fermenting process even, need stir the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day; Fermentation period is 21 days, fertilizer after the slaking of must fermenting.
3), after the slaking of will fermenting fertilizer prior to the flooring make thinner to 20～30cm through natural air drying 4 days, put into the cryodrying case then and carry out cryodrying in 45 ℃, the moisture content of fertilizer is 30% after the fermentation slaking, dry back fertilizer.
4), fertilizer after the drying is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 150 mesh sieves, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of powdered vegetables.
The preparation method of embodiment 3, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of a kind of vegetables, carry out following steps successively:
1), forms major ingredient by tea waste 38%, Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass 11% and chicken manure 51%, this tea waste water ratio is 50%, and the careless water ratio of Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch is 60%, and the chicken manure water content is 50%; Access accounts for the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum of major ingredient weight 0.15%.
2), at room temperature carry out the pond compost fermentation with the product of step 1) gained as fermentation raw material, whole process is along with the temperature lifting voluntarily of course of fermentation fermentation raw material; For making fermenting process even, need stir the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day; Fermentation period is 25 days, fertilizer after the slaking of must fermenting.
3), after the slaking of will fermenting fertilizer prior to the flooring make thinner to 20～30cm through natural air drying 3 days, put into the cryodrying case then and carry out cryodrying in 40 ℃, the moisture content of fertilizer is 25% after the fermentation slaking, dry back fertilizer.
4), fertilizer after the drying is pulverized with pulverizer, cross 150 mesh sieves, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of powdered vegetables.
In order to prove the performance of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables of the present invention, the contriver has carried out following experiment:
Use the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of the foregoing description 1～embodiment 3 gained vegetables to be experimental group 1～experimental group 3.
With chicken manure 100% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in the alternate embodiment 1, all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 1.
With tea waste 50% and chicken manure 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in the alternate embodiment 1, all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 2.
With tea waste 50% and chicken manure 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in the alternate embodiment 1, and the use of cancellation compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 3.
With patrima villosa grass 50% and chicken manure 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in the alternate embodiment 1, all the other are with embodiment 1; That uses this fertilizer is called comparative group 4.
Above-mentioned experimental group 1～experimental group 3 and comparative group 1～comparative group 4 are carried out following experiment: experimental group 1～experimental group 3 and comparative group 1～comparative group 4 as base manure, are carried out manure trial to muskmelon, and consumption is per 667 square metres of 200kg, and experimental result is:
Experimental group 1～experimental group 3 is compared with comparative group 1, and output obviously increases, and stimulation ratio reaches 25～27%; The soluble solid content increase reaches 4～5%; Fruit appearance is comparatively full, complete; Crop insect protected and resistance against diseases are better.
Comparative group 2 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases, and stimulation ratio reaches about 14%; The soluble solid content increase reaches 3.5%; The crop insect resistance capacity is a little less than experimental group of the present invention, and resistance against diseases is nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
Comparative group 3 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases, and stimulation ratio reaches about 9%; The soluble solid content increase reaches 3%; The crop insect resistance capacity is a little less than experimental group of the present invention, and resistance against diseases is nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
Comparative group 4 is compared with comparative group 1, and output increases, and stimulation ratio reaches about 12%; The soluble solid content increase reaches 3.2%; The crop disease-resistant ability is a little less than experimental group of the present invention, and insect resistance capacity is nothing like experimental group of the present invention.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables is characterized in that the major ingredient of described fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight content: tea waste 35～40%, Herba Patriniae 10～15% and chicken manure 49～51%.
2. the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Herba Patriniae is Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch grass or patrima villosa grass.
3. the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
1), form major ingredient, inserts the microbial inoculum that accounts for major ingredient weight 0.15～0.25% by tea waste 35～40%, Herba Patriniae 10～15% and chicken manure 50%;
2), carry out the pond compost fermentation with the product of step 1) gained as fermentation raw material, fermentation period is 20～25 days; Fertilizer after the slaking must ferment;
3), will ferment after slaking fertilizer elder generation natural air drying 3～4 days; Put into the cryodrying case then and carry out cryodrying in 30～60 ℃, the moisture content of fertilizer is 25～30% after the fermentation slaking, dry back fertilizer;
4), fertilizer after the drying is pulverized, the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables.
4. the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described microbial inoculum is the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum.
5. the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the fermenting process described step 2), stirred the one time fermentation raw material in 1～2 day.
6. the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described step 3) is: fertilizer is at room temperature made thinner to 20～30cm and is carried out natural air drying after the slaking of will fermenting.
7. the preparation method of the disease-resistant fertilizer of the special-purpose insect protected of vegetables according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step 4) is: organic fertilizer powder after the drying is broken to can crosses 150 mesh sieves.
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| CN2010105234695A CN102001884B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010105234695A CN102001884B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102001884B CN102001884B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786362A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN102816014A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN104446868A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Biological pesticide chemical fertilizer |
| CN104876748A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 林绍文 | Tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and tea tree training method in low temperature |
| CN105175172A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | Organic ecological fertilizer with insect killing function |
| CN105418229A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-03-23 | 张友兰 | Nutritional powder for culturing canna edulis ker for preparing vermicelli |
| CN106396921A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-15 | 李振贤 | Insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1327745A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-12-26 | 孙树贵 | Agricultural chemical for preventing and treating plant botrytis |
| CN1900024A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer anaerobically fermented city life garbage |
| CN101755857A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-30 | 张建 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN2010105234695A patent/CN102001884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327745A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2001-12-26 | 孙树贵 | Agricultural chemical for preventing and treating plant botrytis |
| CN1900024A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer anaerobically fermented city life garbage |
| CN101755857A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-30 | 张建 | Pollution-free pesticide and preparation method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786362A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN102816014A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN102786362B (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN104446868A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Biological pesticide chemical fertilizer |
| CN104876748A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 林绍文 | Tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and tea tree training method in low temperature |
| CN105175172A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | Organic ecological fertilizer with insect killing function |
| CN105418229A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-03-23 | 张友兰 | Nutritional powder for culturing canna edulis ker for preparing vermicelli |
| CN106396921A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-15 | 李振贤 | Insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102001884B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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