CN106396921A - Insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396921A CN106396921A CN201610779841.6A CN201610779841A CN106396921A CN 106396921 A CN106396921 A CN 106396921A CN 201610779841 A CN201610779841 A CN 201610779841A CN 106396921 A CN106396921 A CN 106396921A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of tobacco stalks, 10-15 parts of garlic straws, 10-15 parts of onion straws, 20-40 parts of livestock manure, 20-51 parts of plant straws, 0.15-0.25 part of antibacterial agent and 10-15 parts of Sophora flavescens. The antibacterial agent is in the form of a compound microbial fermentation agent. The plant straws are composed of wheat straws, corn straws or soybean straws. The insect-preventive and disease-resistant organic fertilizer has the advantages of reasonable compatibility, no smell, long and stable fertilizer efficiency, ecological and environmental protection, insect-preventive and disease-resistant capability, good bacteriostatic ability and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field is and in particular to a kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient to be containing of its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants garbage, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, be rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, main inclusion：Multiple organic acid, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.No
It is only capable of providing full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, change
The physicochemical property of kind soil and biological activity, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.Effect in agricultural production for the fertilizer
It is mainly manifested in the following aspects：1st, after improved soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy changes effectively
Kind soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffer capacity of soil, be the life of crop
The good edaphic condition of long creation.2nd, yield, improve quality are increased, organic fertilizer contains abundant Organic substance and various nutrition unit
Element, provides nutrition for crops.After fertilizer decomposition, provide energy and nutriment for soil microbial activity, promote microorganism to live
Dynamic, accelerate organic matter decomposition, active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and the quality improving agricultural product.3rd, improve fertilizer
The utilization rate of material.Fertilizer contains more than nutrient but relative amount is low, and release is slow, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few,
Release is fast.Both reasonable coordinations are applied, and are complementary to one another, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote soil and chemical fertilizer chats
The dissolving of matter nutrient.Fertilizer is mutually promoted with chemical fertilizer, is conducive to Crop, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.With organic life
The development of state agricultural, green foods market expands, and application in field planting for the organic fertilizer gets more and more.Traditional fertilizer
There are some shortcomings in production and use, such as：Dirty smelly；Nutrient density is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow；Diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, benefit
Relatively low；Using inconvenience etc..Biological organic complex fertilizer is the fertilizer new varieties quickly growing in recent years.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compatibility is reasonable, odorless, tasteless, fertilizer efficiency
A kind of surely good and easy to use insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of length, ecological, environmental protective, disease and insect resistance and bacteriostasis and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer by following raw materials according according to
Parts by weight are formulated：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 20-40 part, garlic stalk 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw 10-15 part, fowl and animal excrement 20-
40 parts, straw 20-51 part, microbial inoculum 0.15-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10-15 part；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments bacterium
Agent, described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 25-
40 parts, garlic stalk 13-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw 11-13 part, fowl and animal excrement 25-38 part, straw 23-48 part, microbial inoculum
0.18-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 12-15 part；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat straw
Stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 37
Part, 13.5 parts of garlic stalk, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 31 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 46 parts of straw, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；
Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：The straw of the fowl and animal excrement of 20-40 part and 20-51 part is formed major ingredient, adds 0.15-0.25 part
Microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
25-30%, is obtained dried fertilizer；
Step 4：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 10-15 part of 20-40 part will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
Garlic stalk, the Bulbus Allii Cepae straw of 10-15 part and 10-15 part Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh
After stirring, deliver to comminutor and carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
In the formula of the present invention, garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae have functions that pesticide-germicide pest.Bean cake
It is the side-product of bean processing, composition is crude protein 18%, crude fat 7%, saccharide 38%, crude fibre 8%.Bean cake resource has solely
Special function, contains substantial amounts of bioactive ingredients in bean cake, including polysaccharide, aminoacid, trace element and mineral etc..To squama
Homopterous insect has the direct activity killed with refusing to eat, thus playing the effect of biological insect protected and deinsectization.
The present invention has compatibility rationally, odorless, tasteless, fertilizer efficiency surely length, ecological, environmental protective, disease and insect resistance and bacteriostasis good and
Advantage easy to use.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, a kind of described insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, and this has
Machine fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 20-40 part, garlic stalk 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw
10-15 part, fowl and animal excrement 20-40 part, straw 20-51 part, microbial inoculum 0.15-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10-15 part；Described bacterium
Agent is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of described insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L.
Straw 25-40 part, garlic stalk 13-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw 11-13 part, fowl and animal excrement 25-38 part, straw 23-48 part,
Microbial inoculum 0.18-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 12-15 part；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is little
Wheat Straw, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of described insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L.
37 parts of straw, 13.5 parts of garlic stalk, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 31 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 46 parts of straw, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
12 parts；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or big beanstalk
Stalk.
A kind of preparation method of described insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：The straw of the fowl and animal excrement of 20-40 part and 20-51 part is formed major ingredient, adds 0.15-0.25 part
Microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
25-30%, is obtained dried fertilizer；
Step 4：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 10-15 part of 20-40 part will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
Garlic stalk, the Bulbus Allii Cepae straw of 10-15 part and 10-15 part Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh
After stirring, deliver to comminutor and carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
For the more detailed explanation present invention, in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Specific embodiment
As follows：
Embodiment one
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 20
Part, 10 parts of garlic stalk, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 20 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20 parts of straw, 0.15 part of microbial inoculum, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；Institute
The microbial inoculum stated is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 20 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 20 parts, add 0.15 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
25%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：20 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 10 parts of Bulbus Allii will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of straw, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 10 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after, deliver to and make
Grain machine carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Embodiment two
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 30
Part, 12.5 parts of garlic stalk, 12.5 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 35.5 parts of straw, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
12.5 parts；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or Semen sojae atricolor
Straw.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 30 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 35.5 parts, add 0.2 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
27.5%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：30 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 12.5 parts big will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of Bulbus Allii straw, 12.5 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 12.5 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after,
Deliver to comminutor and carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Embodiment three
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 40
Part, 15 parts of garlic stalk, 15 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 40 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 51 parts of straw, 0.25 part of microbial inoculum, 15 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；Institute
The microbial inoculum stated is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 40 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 51 parts, add 0.25 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
30%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：40 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 15 parts of Bulbus Allii will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of straw, 15 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 15 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after, deliver to and make
Grain machine carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Example IV
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 36
Part, 13 parts of garlic stalk, 11 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 23 parts of straw, 0.18 part of microbial inoculum, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；Institute
The microbial inoculum stated is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 20 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 20 parts, add 0.15 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
25%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：35 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 10 parts of Bulbus Allii will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of straw, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 10 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after, deliver to and make
Grain machine carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Embodiment five
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 38
Part, 14 parts of garlic stalk, 12 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 31.5 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 35.5 parts of straw, 0.215 part of microbial inoculum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
13.5 parts；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or Semen sojae atricolor
Straw.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 30 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 35.5 parts, add 0.2 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
27.5%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：37.5 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 12.5 parts will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of garlic stalk, 12.5 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 12.5 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring
Afterwards, deliver to comminutor and carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Embodiment six
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 40
Part, 15 parts of garlic stalk, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 38 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 48 parts of straw, 0.25 part of microbial inoculum, 15 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；Institute
The microbial inoculum stated is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 40 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 51 parts, add 0.25 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
30%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：40 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 15 parts of Bulbus Allii will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of straw, 15 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 15 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after, deliver to and make
Grain machine carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
Embodiment seven
A kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 37
Part, 13.5 parts of garlic stalk, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 31 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 46 parts of straw, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；
Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：By the straw composition major ingredient of 38 parts of fowl and animal excrement and 41 parts, add 0.23 part of microbial inoculum；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature
Rapid fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is
27%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：37 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw and 13.5 parts big will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of Bulbus Allii straw, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw and 12 parts, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring after, deliver to
Comminutor carries out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
In the raw material of the present invention, its moisture content of Nicotiana tabacum L. is 50～60%；Garlic stalk is by fresh Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss natural wind
Do to moisture content 50～60% and obtain；Feces of livestock and poultry is the method for wet feces of livestock and poultry natural air drying or heating, for example, be heated to
60 DEG C of dryings obtain to moisture content 48～52%.Above % is all weight percentage.Compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum main component
For nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, thermophilic sporotrichum, saccharolytic, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, it has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing
Etc. function.
In the present invention, using high temperature rapid fermentation room or canopy, high temperature rapid fermentation can must be fermented after ripening for 240 hours
Fertilizer.
It is the pest-resistant disease-preventing organic fertilizer of raw material production that the present invention utilizes Nicotiana tabacum L., garlic stalk and feces of livestock and poultry and straw,
Employ bio-fermentation engineering, by the heat aerobic organisms fermentation of Nicotiana tabacum L., garlic stalk and feces of livestock and poultry, decompose organic big point
Sub- material, utilizes fermenting organism heat energy to kill the pathogenic bacteria in compost, worm's ovum and grass seed, the urine having decomposed in feces of livestock and poultry swashs simultaneously
Enzyme, reduces the moisture in raw material, finally produces the biological active organic fertilizer of odorless, tasteless.
The insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention has the characteristics that：
1), the effective bacterium bag containing in this fertilizer includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria etc., has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solution
The functions such as potassium, can provide sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element for plant growth.After fertilising, beneficial microbe can continue to survive and numerous
Grow, constantly convert the nitrogen of organic and fixing in the air, provide nutrient for plant；Therefore there is fertilizer efficiency period length, fertility enhanced
Feature.
2), the humic acidss that the present invention produces during the fermentation can chelate fixing heavy metal, can be to a certain extent
Eliminate heavy-metal residual and the rnetal contamination problem improving in soil in fowl and animal excrement.
3), the present invention is with Nicotiana tabacum L. as raw material, plays the role of direct killing to lepidopteran insects, thus play biological insect protected and
Deinsectization function；A large amount of bioactive ingredients are also contained in Nicotiana tabacum L., such as aminoacid, trace element and mineral etc., can play suppression
Bacterium, removing free radical, the effect of precipitation of heavy metals salt.
4), the present invention, with garlic stalk as raw material, has obvious suppression effect to staphylococcus aureuses, streptococcus etc.
Really, not only cultivate soil fertility, also play the role of bacteriostatic and disease prevention to crop.
The insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention after measured, meets following the key technical indexes：
(1) living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g >=0.20
(2) organic (in terms of butt), % >=45.0
(3) moisture, %≤30.0
(4) acidity-basicity ph 6.0-7.5
(5) shelf-life (drying condition) >=12 month
(6) total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O), % >=6.0
The usage of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention and consumption are as follows：Insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention can be used as land for growing field crops
Base manure or topdress.Consumption for base manure is every 667 square metres of 150～250kg；For topdressing, need to be according to land fertility shape
Condition and crop need fertile situation to take the circumstances into consideration to apply.
In order to prove the performance of the insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention, carry out following experiment：
The use of above-described embodiment 1～embodiment 3 gained insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer is experimental group 1～experimental group 3.
Using feces of livestock and poultry 100% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in alternate embodiment 1, remaining is with embodiment 1；Using this fertilizer
Referred to as contrast groups 1.
Using Nicotiana tabacum L. 50% and feces of livestock and poultry 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in alternate embodiment 1, remaining is with embodiment 1；Make
Referred to as contrast groups 2 with this fertilizer.
Using Nicotiana tabacum L. 50% and feces of livestock and poultry 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in alternate embodiment 1, and cancel composite microbial
The use of thing fermenting agent, remaining is with embodiment 1；Referred to as contrast groups 3 using this fertilizer.
Using Bulbus Allii straw 50% and feces of livestock and poultry 50% as major ingredient, the major ingredient in alternate embodiment 1, remaining is with embodiment 1；
Referred to as contrast groups 4 using this fertilizer.
Above-mentioned experimental group 1～experimental group 3 and contrast groups 1～contrast groups 4 are carried out following experiment：By experimental group 1～reality
Test group 3 and contrast groups 1～contrast groups 4 as base manure, manure trial carried out to Fructus Melo, consumption is every 667 square metres of 200kg,
Experimental result is：
Compared with contrast groups 1, yield substantially increases experimental group 1～experimental group 3, and rate of growth reaches 25～27%；Solubility
Solid content increase reaches 4～5%；Fruit appearance is more full, complete；Crop insect protected and resistances against diseases are preferable.
Compared with contrast groups 1, yield increases contrast groups 2, and rate of growth reaches 14% about；Soluble solid content increases
Reach 3.5%；Crop insect resistance capacity is slightly below the experimental group of the present invention, and resistances against diseases are nothing like the experimental group of the present invention.
Compared with contrast groups 1, yield increases contrast groups 3, and rate of growth reaches 9% about；Soluble solid content increases
Reach 3%；Crop insect resistance capacity is slightly below the experimental group of the present invention, and resistances against diseases are nothing like the experimental group of the present invention.
Compared with contrast groups 1, yield increases contrast groups 4, and rate of growth reaches 12% about；Soluble solid content increases
Reach 3.2%；Crop disease-resistant ability is slightly below the experimental group of the present invention, and insect resistance capacity is nothing like the experimental group of the present invention.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention specifically
Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention
Or change should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Cigarette
Leaf straw 20-40 part, garlic stalk 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw 10-15 part, fowl and animal excrement 20-40 part, straw 20-51
Part, microbial inoculum 0.15-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10-15 part；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, described straw
For wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer is by following raw materials according according to weight
Amount number is formulated：Nicotiana tabacum L. straw 25-40 part, garlic stalk 13-15 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae straw 11-13 part, fowl and animal excrement 25-38
Part, straw 23-48 part, microbial inoculum 0.18-0.25 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 12-15 part；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments bacterium
Agent, described straw is wheat stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer is by following raw materials according according to weight
Amount number is formulated：37 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L. straw, 13.5 parts of garlic stalk, 13 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae straw, 31 parts of fowl and animal excrement, straw
46 parts, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss；Described microbial inoculum is compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, and described straw is wheat straw
Stalk, corn straw or soybean stalk.
4. a kind of preparation method of insect protected disease-resistant organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：This preparation method includes
The following step：
Step one：The straw of the fowl and animal excrement of 20-40 part and 20-51 part is formed major ingredient, adds the bacterium of 0.15-0.25 part
Agent；
Step 2：The raw material being obtained in step one is transported to high temperature rapid fermentation room as fermentation raw material, carries out high temperature quick
Fermentation, fermentation time is 240 hours, and fertilizer fermentation ripening after is obtained；
Step 3：Fertilizer after fermentation ripening in step 2 is dried, after being dried, the moisture of fertilizer is 25-
30%, dried fertilizer is obtained；
Step 4：The Nicotiana tabacum L. straw of 20-40 part and the big of 10-15 part will be added in the dried fertilizer being obtained in step 3
The Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss of Bulbus Allii straw, the Bulbus Allii Cepae straw of 10-15 part and 10-15 part, after pulverized with pulverizer, be crushed to 150 mesh stirring
Afterwards, deliver to comminutor and carry out pelletize, finally packaging finished product.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107827543A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽誉秀农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer |
| CN108863630A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insect prevention function |
| CN112655516A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112913636A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Organic soil for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931074A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 张量 | Vegetable planting method using straw compost fermentation product to replace chemical fertilizer and pesticide |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN113200786A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市绿色农业生物科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing insect-preventing biological water-retaining organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN113548928A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-26 | 雷丁懿 | Compound fertilizer for planting kiwi fruits |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001884A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江大学 | Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610779841.6A patent/CN106396921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001884A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江大学 | Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107827543A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽誉秀农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer |
| CN108863630A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insect prevention function |
| CN112655516A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931074A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 张量 | Vegetable planting method using straw compost fermentation product to replace chemical fertilizer and pesticide |
| CN112913636A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Organic soil for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN113200786A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市绿色农业生物科技有限公司 | Disease-preventing insect-preventing biological water-retaining organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN113548928A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-26 | 雷丁懿 | Compound fertilizer for planting kiwi fruits |
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