CN102093094A - Biological bacteria fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural solid organic waste - Google Patents
Biological bacteria fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural solid organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN102093094A CN102093094A CN2009102629483A CN200910262948A CN102093094A CN 102093094 A CN102093094 A CN 102093094A CN 2009102629483 A CN2009102629483 A CN 2009102629483A CN 200910262948 A CN200910262948 A CN 200910262948A CN 102093094 A CN102093094 A CN 102093094A
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- fertilizer
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- organic waste
- excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, more specifically to a biological bacteria fertilizer and a method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural solid organic waste, belonging to the field of agricultural processing technology. According to the method, a microorganism fermentation technology is adopted for implementing factory stacking on mushroom residue, excrement of livestock and poultry and other organic wastes, ferment is added to the mushroom residue and the excrement of livestock and poultry so as to rapidly heat up the mushroom residue and the excrement of livestock and poultry to kill pathogenic bacteria, and the mushroom residue and the excrement of livestock and poultry are deodorized and dried while temperature, humidity, pH value and other parameters of the organic waste are regulated; bacterial agent is added several days later, the mushroom residue, the excrement and other auxiliaries are degraded to accomplish rapid thorough decomposition and innocent treatment of the solid waste so that the solid waste becomes top-quality artificial substrate or organic fertilizer, and inorganic nutrients or microelements can be added and mixed to form top-quality organic inorganic complex fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of bio-bacterial manure and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, belong to agriculture processing technique field.
Background technology
For a long time, the excessive chemical fertilizer of using causes problems such as soil secondary salinization, soil compaction, disease and pest increase in agriculture production, must carry out soil improvement and fosters and apply fertilizer by matrix.Nutraceutical matrix is to utilize plant and animal residues, feces of livestock and poultry and edible fungi leftovers etc. to be rich in organic material, through harmless treatment and add the nutritive substance of suitable proportion, makes it to form the artificial matrix that is fit to the Different Crop growth.Nutraceutical matrix has the various physicochemical properties of natural soils, and its unit weight only is about 1/2nd of arable layer, and cation exchange capacity, fertilizer efficiency and retentiveness all exceed one times than topsoil gong.Therefore, surge capability is strong, the pH value stabilization, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can adapt to each plant growth.The seedbed special nutrient soil of doing cash crop such as melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers is particularly suitable, when continuous cropping obstacle appears in warmhouse booth soil, can eliminate the continuous cropping difficult problem by an amount of use nutraceutical matrix.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, utilize microbial fermentation technology that organic waste materials such as mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry are carried out the batch production processing of banking up, in mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry, add starter, make mushroom slag and the feces of livestock and poultry killing pathogenic bacteria that is rapidly heated, and mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry carried out deodorizing and drying, simultaneously organic waste materials is carried out temperature, humidity, the isoparametric regulation and control of pH value; Add microbial inoculum after a couple of days again, auxiliary materials such as mushroom slag and ight soil are degraded, make solid waste quick composting and innoxious, make it to become artificial matrix of fine or fertilizer, and can add inorganic nutrients or trace element is mixed into the high-quality compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of bio-bacterial manure and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: to the processing of agricultural organic waste, select for use multiple microorganism species such as bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast and fungi to make up, the technological line of its strain preparation is:
(1) the microbial inoculum technological process of production:
Strengthen rejuvenation bacterial classification-slant culture-shaking table cultivation-fermentor cultivation-solid expansion-microbial inoculum;
(2) the matrix technological process of production:
Starting material preparation-pulverizing-stirring-fermentation-turning-microbial inoculum granulation-packing-finished product becomes thoroughly decomposed-adds.
Described microbial inoculum is produced main raw material: bacterial classification, cottonseed meal, careless carbon, Semen Maydis powder, lime carbonate.
Described microbial inoculum technical indicator is: viable count 200,000,000/gram
Total amount of organic 〉=40% bacterium rate≤15% moisture content≤20%PH the 6-8 that mixes.
Described nutraceutical matrix, organic fertilizer production raw material are: mushroom slag (mushroom waste residue, needle mushroom waste residue, straw mushroom waste residue), cow dung, chicken manure, flyash, wood chip, rice chaff, enzyme and soil conditioner.
Described matrix, organic fertilizer technique index are:
The technical indicator of matrix: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=0.5~1.0 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=4 moisture (free-water) %≤30 unit weight g/cm
30.5~0.7PH value 5.5~8
Organic fertilizer technique index: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=1.5~2.5 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=5 moisture (free-water) %≤20PH value 5.5~8.
Advantage of the present invention is: utilize microbial fermentation technology that organic waste materials such as mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry are carried out the batch production processing of banking up, in mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry, add starter, make mushroom slag and the feces of livestock and poultry killing pathogenic bacteria that is rapidly heated, and mushroom slag and feces of livestock and poultry carried out deodorizing and drying, simultaneously organic waste materials is carried out temperature, humidity, the isoparametric regulation and control of pH value; Add microbial inoculum after a couple of days again, auxiliary materials such as mushroom slag and ight soil are degraded, make solid waste quick composting and innoxious, make it to become artificial matrix of fine or fertilizer, and can add inorganic nutrients or trace element is mixed into the high-quality compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment,
A kind of bio-bacterial manure and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: to the processing of agricultural organic waste, select for use multiple microorganism species such as bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast and fungi to make up, the technological line of its strain preparation is:
(1) the microbial inoculum technological process of production:
Strengthen rejuvenation bacterial classification-slant culture-shaking table cultivation-fermentor cultivation-solid expansion-microbial inoculum;
(2) the matrix technological process of production:
Starting material preparation-pulverizing-stirring-fermentation-turning-microbial inoculum granulation-packing-finished product becomes thoroughly decomposed-adds.
Described microbial inoculum is produced main raw material: bacterial classification, cottonseed meal, careless carbon, Semen Maydis powder, lime carbonate.
Described microbial inoculum technical indicator is: viable count 200,000,000/gram
Total amount of organic 〉=40% bacterium rate≤15% moisture content≤20%PH the 6-8 that mixes.
Described nutraceutical matrix, organic fertilizer production raw material are: mushroom slag (mushroom waste residue, needle mushroom waste residue, straw mushroom waste residue), cow dung, chicken manure, flyash, wood chip, rice chaff, enzyme and soil conditioner.
Described matrix, organic fertilizer technique index are:
The technical indicator of matrix: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=0.5~1.0 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=4 moisture (free-water) %≤30 unit weight g/cm
30.5~0.7PH value 5.5~8
Organic fertilizer technique index: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=1.5~2.5 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=5 moisture (free-water) %≤20PH value 5.5~8.
Claims (5)
1. a bio-bacterial manure and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: to the processing of agricultural organic waste, select for use multiple microorganism species such as bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast and fungi to make up, the technological line of its strain preparation is:
(1) the microbial inoculum technological process of production;
Strengthen rejuvenation bacterial classification-slant culture-shaking table cultivation-fermentor cultivation one solid and enlarge a microbial inoculum;
(2) the matrix technological process of production;
Starting material preparation-pulverizing-stirring-fermentation-turning-microbial inoculum granulation-packing-finished product becomes thoroughly decomposed-adds.
2. a kind of bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1 and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described microbial inoculum is produced main raw material and is: bacterial classification, cottonseed meal, careless carbon, Semen Maydis powder, lime carbonate.
3. a kind of bio-bacterial manure according to claim 2 and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described microbial inoculum technical indicator is: viable count 200,000,000/gram total amount of organic 〉=40% bacterium rate≤15% moisture content≤20% PH 6-8 that mixes.
4. a kind of bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1 and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described nutraceutical matrix, organic fertilizer production raw material are: mushroom slag (mushroom waste residue, needle mushroom waste residue, straw mushroom waste residue), cow dung, chicken manure, flyash, wood chip, rice chaff, enzyme and soil conditioner.
5. a kind of bio-bacterial manure according to claim 4 and utilize the cultural solid organic waste to produce fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described matrix, organic fertilizer technique index are:
The technical indicator of matrix: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=0.5~1.0 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=4 moisture (free-water) %≤30 unit weight g/cm
30.5~0.7PH value 5.5~8
Organic fertilizer technique index: the full nitrogen of available nutrient (%) 〉=1.5~2.5 total amount of organic (%) 〉=30, full phosphorus and full potassium 〉=5 moisture (free-water) %≤20 pH values 5.5~8.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102643120A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN103183570A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-03 | 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus |
CN103274869A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
CN103570383A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 孙悦迎 | Method utilizing waste and bacterium dreg generated during process of producing edible fungi from straw raw materials to produce microorganism organic bacterium fertilizer |
CN103613419A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing and composting microbial inoculum fermentation fungi residue and pig manure |
CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
CN105210526A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | The fertilizing method of honey peach and fertilizer apparatus |
CN105284905A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-02-03 | 黄山学院 | Preparation method and application of biocontrol agent |
CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
-
2009
- 2009-12-14 CN CN2009102629483A patent/CN102093094A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102643120A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN103570383B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-12-17 | 孙悦迎 | Method utilizing waste and bacterium dreg from straw raw materials to produce microorganism organic bacterium fertilizer |
CN103570383A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 孙悦迎 | Method utilizing waste and bacterium dreg generated during process of producing edible fungi from straw raw materials to produce microorganism organic bacterium fertilizer |
CN103183570A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-03 | 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus |
CN103183570B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-04-08 | 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus |
CN103274869B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-21 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
CN103274869A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
CN103613419A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by mixing and composting microbial inoculum fermentation fungi residue and pig manure |
CN103613419B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-02-10 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer |
CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
CN105210526A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | The fertilizing method of honey peach and fertilizer apparatus |
CN105284905A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2016-02-03 | 黄山学院 | Preparation method and application of biocontrol agent |
CN106105865A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 张殿兴 | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |