CN103274869B - Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer with high nutrient content and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274869B CN103274869B CN201310239982.5A CN201310239982A CN103274869B CN 103274869 B CN103274869 B CN 103274869B CN 201310239982 A CN201310239982 A CN 201310239982A CN 103274869 B CN103274869 B CN 103274869B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer with a high nutrient content and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer with the high nutrient content comprises the ingredients according to weight of 20 parts of bean pump, 10 parts of hide powder, 25 parts of cottonseed meal, 15 parts of mushroom dreg, 10 parts of bone paste, 12 parts of sugar residue and 8 parts of bentonite, the above materials are weighed according to parts by weight, blended, uniformly stirred, fermented, pelletized, dried and filtered, wherein the fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, the fermentation time is 8 days, and the pH is controlled to be from 6 to 7 during fermentation. The content of nutrients like N, P and K is higher than 8%, so that the organic fertilizer has faster fertilizer efficiency when promoting the crops to grow, the Angel saccharomycete is added when the organic fertilizer with the high nutrient content is prepared, and has a remarkable fermentation effect when used together with the mushroom dreg and the sugar residue, so that the release of the organic matter in the organic fertilizer is rapidly promoted, the fermentation time is short and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer field for promoting crop growth, particularly relating to high organic fertilizer of a kind of nutrient content and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic farming follows the course of nature and ecological principle, coordinates plant husbandry and aquaculture balance, adopt the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable development, promotes that species diversity is emphasized " harmonious mutually with natural order ".Organic farming is one of good approach solving food-safety problem.From the twenties in 20th century, first European countries put forward, and through the practice and development of decades, are progressively subject to the attention of national governments, and Organic food has become the fashion of western developed country people consumption." State Environmental Protection Administration's Organic food development " center ", Organic Farming is rapid during the last ten years for China's establishment in 1994.
Along with the demand of people to Organic food is more and more higher, make the demand of organic fertilizer increasing.Because organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, nutrient needed for plant growth can not only be provided, improvement soil, crop quality can also be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can utilization rate of fertilizer be improved simultaneously, reduce production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
But although existing organic fertilizer raw material sources scope is wide, quantity is large, nutrition is complete, content crop to elements such as N, P, K of growth promoting effects effect is few, and fertilizer efficiency is slow.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the organic fertilizer that a kind of nutrient content is high, nutrient content in common organic fertilizer can be solved as low in constituent contents such as N, P, K, fertilizer efficiency problem slowly.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, provides the organic fertilizer that a kind of nutrient content is high, and its moiety, calculates by weight, and comprising:
Described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans, by weight percentage, comprising: protein 50%, Methionin 3.5%, tryptophane 1%, methionine(Met) 1.7%.
Adopt during the preparation of described skin powder the animal such as pig, ox scrap leather be raw material through pressure cooking, pulverize, sieve, the operation such as to dry and be processed into, its main component is collagen protein.Through being hydrolyzed liberating nitrogen gradually after using, nitrogen content reaches more than 14%, also containing multiple elements such as organic and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, iron.
Described cottonseed meal is produced by the cottonseed shelled production of directly extracting oil and is obtained, and the protein mass in described cottonseed meal accounts for 50% of cottonseed meal, and fiber quality accounts for 6% of cottonseed meal.
Described bacterium slag is cultivate the bacterium slag after edible mushrooms, and its moiety comprises the various trace elements such as mycelium protein, polysaccharide, phosphorus, potassium, VITAMIN.Wherein the content of phosphorus, potassium accounts for more than 8% of weight ratio in bacterium slag, and the content of bacterium slag in fertilizer fertilizer is high, adds in organic fertilizer together with bone mud, wilkinite etc., and molding effect during particulate state made by the organic fertilizer that guarantee the present invention produces.
Described bone mud is any one in mashed chicken bone, rabbit bone mud, pig bone mud, ox bone mud, sheep bone mud, dog bone mud or the mixtures more than any two.
Described sugared slag is the mixture of beet sugar slag, maltose residues any one or the two, and its protein content is more than 33% by weight calculating.
Described wilkinite is a kind of clay rock, also known as smectite clay rock, often contains a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, because iron-holder change is again light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc.; Tool is wax-like, earthy or oily luster; It is loose as soil that wilkinite has, and the densification also had is hard.Main chemical compositions is silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, and also containing elements such as iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, Na2O and CaO content affects quite large on bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer that above-mentioned nutrient content is high, concrete operations comprise: take according to weight part: dregs of beans 20 parts, 10 parts, skin powder, cottonseed meal 25 parts, bacterium slag 15 parts, 10 parts, bone mud, sugared slag 12 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, mix and stir, obtaining mixture; Fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 8 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 7; Carry out granulation after fermentation, drying, filtration obtain the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content.
Zymophyte in described fermentation step selects Angel Yeast bacterium, and Angel Yeast bacterium activity is high, without hormone.The fermentation of organic fertilizer can be promoted fast, improve the effective constituent of organic fertilizer release, there is no hormone to operator without any injury, and fermentation after organic fertilizer environmentally friendly, and add the ferment effect that bacterium slag can promote Angel Yeast bacterium further, so fermentation time only needs 8 days.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: nutrient content of the present invention if the elements such as N, P, K are higher than 8%, thus makes organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency when promoting plant growth fast; Add the fermentation of Angel Yeast bacterium when preparing the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content of the present invention, uses ferment effect obvious together with bacterium slag, sugared slag etc., can promote the release of organic matter in organic fertilizer fast, fermentation time is short, cost is low.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The organic fertilizer that nutrient content is high, moiety, calculates by weight, and comprising:
Take according to weight part: dregs of beans 20Kg, skin powder 10Kg, cottonseed meal 25Kg, bacterium slag 15Kg, bone mud 10Kg, sugared slag 12Kg, wilkinite 8Kg, mix and stir, obtaining mixture; Fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 8 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 7; Carry out granulation after fermentation, drying, filtration obtain the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: under maintenance pressure is 100pa to 1kpa condition, keep 10-30 hour, so that moisture content reaches 1%-12% in the organic fertilizer that nutrient content is high, the organic fertilizer that after dry, nutrient content is high can be preserved for a long time, and drying mode for natural air drying or can also be dried under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
Filtration obtains the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content and should carry out finished product packing, and packaging machine can be adopted during packaging to pack, obtained finished product.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. prepare the method for the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content for one kind, it is characterized in that, take according to weight part: dregs of beans 20 parts, 10 parts, skin powder, cottonseed meal 25 parts, bacterium slag 15 parts, 10 parts, bone mud, sugar slag 12 parts, wilkinite 8 parts, wherein skin powder adopts nitrogen content to reach more than 14%, cottonseed meal adopts protein content to reach 50%, bacterium slag adopts the bacterium slag cultivated after edible mushrooms, its phosphorus, the content of potassium needs to reach more than 8%, bone mud is by mashed chicken bone, rabbit bone mud, pig bone mud, ox bone mud, sheep bone mud, the mixture of dog bone mud composition, described sugared slag is by beet sugar slag, the mixture of maltose residues composition, above various component is mixed and stirs, obtain mixture, fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 8 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 7, carry out granulation after fermentation, drying, filtration obtain the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content.
2. prepare the method for the high organic fertilizer of nutrient content as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the zymophyte in described fermentation step selects Angel Yeast bacterium.
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| CN103274869B true CN103274869B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140159A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-01-15 | 刘文治 | Method for producing organic and inorganic mixed microbe fertilizer |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
| CN102093094A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 刘继军 | Biological bacteria fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural solid organic waste |
| CN102826875A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-06-17 CN CN201310239982.5A patent/CN103274869B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140159A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-01-15 | 刘文治 | Method for producing organic and inorganic mixed microbe fertilizer |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN101654388A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-02-24 | 陈厚任 | Water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer |
| CN102093094A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 刘继军 | Biological bacteria fertilizer and method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing agricultural solid organic waste |
| CN102826875A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20190318 Address after: 233000 National Business Park, Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: ANHUI HUIPU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 277000 Shanting District New Town Industrial Park, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Yifengyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |