CN103274863B - Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274863B CN103274863B CN201310239912.XA CN201310239912A CN103274863B CN 103274863 B CN103274863 B CN 103274863B CN 201310239912 A CN201310239912 A CN 201310239912A CN 103274863 B CN103274863 B CN 103274863B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements, provided by the invention, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of Chinese prickly meal, 10 parts of bean meal, 15 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of medicine residue, 15 parts of corm pulp, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of bentonite, 4.5 parts of biological germ and 0.5 part of micronutrients fertilizer; and the biological germ is either any one of or the mixture of more than one of bacillus megatherium, rhizobium japonicum, basil rhizobia and EM flora. According to the organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the Chinese prickly meal and the medicine residue are added in the active ingredients, the Chinese prickly meal has an insecticidal property, and the medicine dregs has medical value, so that the synergistic effect of the two can reduce crop diseases and insect pests, reduce the usage of pesticide, and preserve the ecological environment. After using the organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements, the applicant found that the production of sweet potato increases more than 24 percent a year, the nutrient substance in the organic fertilizer is provided to the plants, the production cost is low, and the method can be widely used in agricultural field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of the plant organic fertilizer with pharmaceutical use, particularly relate to a kind of organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Essential substance in organic fertilizer is organic, and application of organic fertilizers material adds the organic content in soil.Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.Chinese countryside " support by excrement, seedling is long by excrement " proverb, reflect the effect of application of organic fertilizers material for improvement soil to a certain extent.Application of organic fertilizers material had both added many organic colloids, effect simultaneously by microorganism becomes organic colloid many organism also decomposition and inversion, this just considerably increases adsorption by soil surface, and produce many gummous substances, make that soil particle is cementing becomes stable crumb structure, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and ventilative performance, and regulate the ability of the soil moisture.
In order to meet the needs of human consumer, produce various green, development trend that Organic food becomes the industry.The producer, in order to improve output, after using common organic fertilizer, also adds sterilant when producing various green, Organic food, and the sterilant generally added is agricultural chemicals.Agricultural chemicals is generally directly applied on corps leaf surface, although can desinsection, existence part residues in plant materials, has harm to the healthy of eater, and contaminate environment.Make the difficult quality guarantee of the product of green, Organic food, the green of general production, Organic food need to select just can meet the requirements, thus improve production cost that is green, Organic food.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element, can be applied in soil by organic fertilizer, promotion plant growth, and play pharmaceutical use, solve the problem of applying pesticides contaminate environment.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, provide a kind of organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element, its moiety, calculates by weight, and comprising:
The described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are with mass ratio range fat content for 9%, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%.
Described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans, by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%.
The potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, and wherein more than 80% is water-soluble, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also containing the micronutrient element such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.With low cost, the fertilizer efficiency of plant ash but clearly because its nutrient is very complete.
The described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and have pharmaceutical use, can improve the permeability of soil.
The moiety of described Semen Maydis grit, calculate according to weight ratio, comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus is water.
The concrete production stage of described bone meal is: crushed by the bone of livestock, steam or boil 9 hours, then carries out under dry or 120 degree of constant temperatures under vacuum drying, dries rear pulverizing and obtain bone meal.Described bone meal contains fat and protein.
Described wilkinite is a kind of clay rock, also known as smectite clay rock, often contains a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, because iron-holder change is again light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc.; Tool is wax-like, earthy or oily luster; It is loose as soil that wilkinite has, and the densification also had is hard.Main chemical compositions is aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, and also containing elements such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, Na2O and CaO content affects quite large on bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance.
Described biological bacteria is the above mixtures of bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, EM flora any one or any two.
Described trace element fertilizer is the above mixtures of boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, iron fertilizer any one or any two.For plant-growth provides necessary trace element, be also conducive to the output increased of plant.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element, concrete operations comprise: take according to weight part: the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 15 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, plant ash 15 parts, the dregs of a decoction 20 parts, Semen Maydis grit 15 parts, bone meal 10 parts, wilkinite 10 parts, biological bacteria 4.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.5 part, mix and stir, pulverizing and obtain mixture; Fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is more than 73 degree, and fermentation time is 10 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation after fermentation, organic fertilizer that drying, filtration obtain containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element.
Zymophyte in described fermentation step selects Angel Yeast bacterium, and Angel Yeast bacterium activity is high, without hormone.The fermentation of organic fertilizer can be promoted fast, improve organic fertilizer release effective constituent, there is no hormone to operator without any injury, and fermentation after organic fertilizer environmentally friendly
Compared with prior art; tool of the present invention has the following advantages: add the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice and the dregs of a decoction in effective constituent of the present invention, and the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice have insecticidal properties, the medicine dregs of rice have pharmaceutical use, and the two synergy can reduce the disease and pest of crop; reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, preserve the ecological environment.Applicant uses after the present invention contains the organic fertilizer of the dregs of a decoction, trace element and finds, annual Ipomoea batatas can increase production more than 24%, and by organic fertilizer for plant provides nutritive substance, production cost is low, can be widely used in agriculture field.In addition, add biological bacteria and play antagonistic action: microorganism produces antimicrobial substance by assimilation and suppresses growth or the development of harmful pathogen or directly kill pathogen; Promoting plant growth: subtilis can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, enhances the disease resistance of plant, thus indirectly reduces disease generation; Release phosphorus potassium: by molten for Chinese holly phosphorus, invalid phosphorus potassium are converted into available phosphorus and effective potassium, effectively improve the specific absorption of Soil Phosphorus and potassium, thus reduce the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
An organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element, moiety, calculates by weight, and comprising:
Take according to weight part: Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 15Kg, dregs of beans 10Kg, plant ash 15Kg, dregs of a decoction 20Kg, Semen Maydis grit 15Kg, bone meal 10Kg, wilkinite 10Kg, biological bacteria 4.5Kg, trace element fertilizer 0.5Kg, mix and stir, pulverize and obtain mixture; Fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is more than 73 degree, and fermentation time is 10 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation after fermentation, organic fertilizer that drying, filtration obtain containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: under maintenance pressure is 100pa to 1kpa condition, keep 15 to 20 hours, so that moisture content reaches 2%-8% in the organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element, organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element after dry can be preserved for a long time, and drying mode for natural air drying or can also be dried under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
Filter the organic fertilizer obtained containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element and should carry out finished product packing, packaging machine during packaging, can be adopted to pack, obtained finished product.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. prepare the method for the organic fertilizer containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element for one kind, it is characterized in that, take according to weight part: the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 15 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, plant ash 15 parts, the dregs of a decoction 20 parts, Semen Maydis grit 15 parts, bone meal 10 parts, wilkinite 10 parts, biological bacteria 4.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.5 part, mix and stir, obtaining mixture; Fermented by mixture, leavening temperature is more than 72 degree, and fermentation time is 11 days, within every two days, must turn over mixed once material in fermenting process, controls the pH value of mixture between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation after fermentation, organic fertilizer that drying, filtration obtain containing the dregs of a decoction, trace element;
The described Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice are with mass ratio range fat content for 9%, and protein content is 23%, and organic content is 60%, phloracetophenone 4,6-dimethyl ether 0.2%; Described dregs of beans is irregular shred, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance, the nutritive ingredient of dregs of beans, by weight percentage, comprising: protein 48%, Methionin 4%, tryptophane 0.8%, methionine(Met) 1.5%; The potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, and wherein more than 80% is water-soluble, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also containing the micronutrient element such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum; The described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element; The moiety of described Semen Maydis grit, calculate according to weight ratio, comprising: VITAMIN 2%, protein 65%, starch 28%, Ester 1%, surplus is water; The concrete production stage of described bone meal is: crushed by the bone of livestock, steam or boil 9 hours, then carries out under dry or 120 degree of constant temperatures under vacuum drying, dries rear pulverizing and obtain bone meal; Described biological bacteria is the above mixtures of bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, EM flora any one or any two; Described trace element fertilizer is the above mixtures of boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, iron fertilizer any one or any two.
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| CN201310239912.XA CN103274863B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and microelements and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274863B true CN103274863B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103664389A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 洋县益民绿色农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for preparing special bio-organic fertilizer for tea by using plant extract residues |
| CN104649756A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-05-27 | 黄小莲 | Method for preparing flower fertilizer |
| CN105218179A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | 丽江坤源食品有限公司 | A kind of making method of Chinese prickly ash oil meal organic fertilizer |
| CN105315102A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water chestnut planting pond base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105454330A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉木兰金秋农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine active protein bacterium composition for crops and stock composition solution |
| CN105585392A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 陈爱华 | Soil conditioner prepared by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106083450A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082670A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer of a kind of golden pineapple cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311751A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 界首市普惠科技咨询服务有限公司 | The nutritional auxiliary that a kind of domestic rose uses |
| CN107556097A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 南宁竹千乘农业科技有限公司 | One kind suppresses dragon fruit anthracnose organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN109776169A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables farmyard manure |
| CN108484283A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese pricklyash fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN114409468A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 广东省桂粤实业有限公司 | Functional organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes |
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| CN1317462A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-10-17 | 金子山 | Green grass fertilizer and its prepering process |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101274866A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-10-01 | 李玉珠 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer |
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2013
- 2013-06-17 CN CN201310239912.XA patent/CN103274863B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317462A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2001-10-17 | 金子山 | Green grass fertilizer and its prepering process |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101274866A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-10-01 | 李玉珠 | Insecticidal bioorganic fertilizer |
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