CN106083450A - A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083450A CN106083450A CN201610399068.0A CN201610399068A CN106083450A CN 106083450 A CN106083450 A CN 106083450A CN 201610399068 A CN201610399068 A CN 201610399068A CN 106083450 A CN106083450 A CN 106083450A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, particularly relate to a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer includes following component in parts by weight: cattle manure 25 85 parts, chicken manure 15 60 parts, the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 15 30 parts, bean cake 10 20 parts, edible fungi residues 10 30 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10 25 parts, sugar slag 5 18 parts, weathered coal 15 35 parts, acid-sludge 10 30 parts, pond sludge 10 25 parts, zeolite powder 5 15 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 12 parts, 5 15 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 6 18 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 5 15 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8 16 parts, Fructus Xanthii 3 12 parts, Herba Violae 5 13 parts, biological bacteria 3 12 parts and trace element 5 10 parts.The fermented product that different material fermentation obtains is mixed by the fertilizer of the present invention with trace element, Chinese medicine ethanol extract and decoction liquor, nutritional labeling equalizes, containing abundant organic matter, humic acids and N, P, K and various trace element, salt affected soil structure can be improved, strengthen soil fertility, persistently meet the nutritional labeling needed for the plant growing of salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, particularly relate to a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a kind of salt aggregation, is just having a strong impact on crop containing substantial amounts of salt and alkali component in its soil
It is frequently grown.Recently as the minimizing year by year of cultivated area, country advocates improvement salt-soda soil energetically for agricultural production or life
State is afforested.Improvement to salt-soda soil at present is broadly divided into three steps, first passes through plant equipment rectification landform, and the row of laying
Salt hidden pipe and collector pipe, carry out pressing salt salt discharge by rainwater and desalination water；Secondly apply fertilizer to salt-soda soil, increase soil nutrient, fall
The alkalescence of low soil；Then after improvement, trees or the crops of Salt And Alkali Tolerance on salt-soda soil, are planted, to realize increases in grain production and life
The greening of state environment.
At present on salt-soda soil during long-term cropping, in order to reduce the salt and alkali component in soil and quick weight gaining salt affected soil
Mostly use inorganic fertilizer, although achieve certain effect at short notice, but life-time service can make soil compaction hardening, micro-
Biology is destroyed, organic loss is serious, and the physical chemistry and the biochemical property that in turn result in salt affected soil drastically deteriorate, and agriculture
Crop pathological changes is multiple.For the problems referred to above, with farm animal excrement, trade waste, house refuse as raw material, bacterium sends out by fermentation
The organic fertilizer that ferment obtains is widelyd popularize and is applied in alkaline land improving field.Existing organic fertilizer is of a great variety, battalion
Form point single, fertilizer efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the salt-soda soil that a kind of nutritional labeling equalizes, fertilizer efficiency is lasting with having
Machine is fertile.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, includes following component in parts by weight: cattle manure 25-85 part, chicken manure 15-60 part,
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 15-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 10-30 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10-25 part, sugar slag 5-18 part, weathered coal
15-35 part, acid-sludge 10-30 part, pond sludge 10-25 part, zeolite powder 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-15 part, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 6-
18 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8-16 part, Fructus Xanthii 3-12 part, Herba Violae 5-13 part, biological bacteria 3-12 part and trace element 5-
10 parts.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, include following component in parts by weight: cattle manure 35-80 part, chicken manure 20-55
Part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 20-26 part, bean cake 12-18 part, edible fungi residues 15-28 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 15-22 part, sugar slag 10-15 part, air slaking
Coal 20-30 part, acid-sludge 15-25 part, pond sludge 15-23 part, zeolite powder 8-12 part, Radix Astragali 8-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 8-13 part, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi)
10-18 part, Celastrus angulatus 10-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 12-16 part, Fructus Xanthii 5-10 part, Herba Violae 8-13 part, biological bacteria 5-12 part and trace
Element 7-10 part.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described biological bacteria be EM bacterium, zymocyte, rush corruption bacterium one or more.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Su Yunjin
Bacillus cereus；The rotten bacterium of described rush includes Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas.
To be solved by this invention another technical problem is that: provides the preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, should
The fertilizer nutritional labeling equilibrium of the system of preparation method, fertilizer efficiency persistently, can be with disease and insect resistance.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. weighing cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge according to weight portion, add resin after stirring mixing, the addition of resin makes
Cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge mixture water content control at 60-70%；It is subsequently adding 1-3 part zymocyte, and mix homogeneously,
Ferment in being placed in anaerobic fermentating groove；
S2. weigh the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii and Herba Violae according to weight portion, mix, pulverize, add
Enter to mix the ethanol that gross weight 5-8 times volumetric concentration is 30%-60%, extract isolated ethanol extract and Chinese medicine slag；So
Backward Chinese medicine slag adds water and decocts, isolated decoction liquor and Chinese medicine slag；Ethanol extract and decoction liquor are mixed, stirring
Uniformly obtain mixed solution；
S3. edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag are weighed according to weight portion, mixing, add ethanol, phosphoric acid and manganese chloride, wherein eat
It is 40-56:85-100:2-15:20-60 by dreg and the mixture of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, ethanol, manganese chloride, the weight ratio of phosphoric acid, mixing
After the reactant that obtains at 80-100 DEG C, stir decomposition, then carry out solid-liquid separation and obtain liquid separator and solid residue；
S4. the Chinese medicine obtained after weighing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, with S2 soak by water according to weight portion
The solid residue mixing that slag, S3 obtain, is subsequently adding the water of mixing gross weight 30%-50%, adds 2-3 part and promotees rotten bacterium and 1-
3 parts of EM bacterium, mix homogeneously, ferments；
S5. the fermented product that S1 and S4 obtained, the liquid separator that S2 obtains mixed solution, S3 obtains, zeolite powder and
Trace element mix homogeneously, obtains fertilizer with granulator granulation.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, the parts by weight of each raw material of described fertilizer are: cattle manure 25-85 part, chicken manure
15-60 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 15-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 10-30 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10-25 part, sugar slag 5-18 part,
Weathered coal 15-35 part, acid-sludge 10-30 part, pond sludge 10-25 part, zeolite powder 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-15 part,
Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 6-18 part, Celastrus angulatus 5-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8-16 part, Fructus Xanthii 3-12 part, Herba Violae 5-13 part, biological bacteria 3-12 part and trace
Element 5-10 part.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is by rationally adding cattle manure, chicken manure, the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, edible fungi residues, Semen Vitis viniferae slag, sugar slag, air slaking
Coal, acid-sludge, pond sludge, zeolite powder, the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii, Herba Violae, biological bacteria and trace unit
Element, can be that salt affected soil provides abundant organic matter and N, P, K and various trace element, strengthens fertilizer efficiency, sustainable meet saline and alkaline
Nutritional labeling needed for ground plant growing.
The wherein cattle manure of interpolation, chicken manure, pond sludge in organic fertilizer formula, the fermentation that bacterium fermentation obtains by fermentation is produced
Thing, can provide abundant humus and nutrient for salt affected soil；The Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, edible fungi residues, Semen Vitis viniferae slag, sugar slag,
Tunning after weathered coal and vinegar residue fermentation, can be that salt affected soil provides abundant organic matter, humic acids and plant growing
The nutritional labelings such as required N, P, K；Nutrient substance loss speed can be alleviated by adding zeolite powder；Add the trace such as ferrum, zinc, manganese
Needed for element can meet plant growing；Add agricultural chemical of natural plant and can effectively kill each class pest；The fertilizer of the present invention can have
Effect improvement salt affected soil structure, chesson also create good moisture, ventilation, temperature strip for plant root growth growth
Part, promotes that salt-soda soil plant well grows, and improves grain yield, and preparation technology is simple, and technical process is easily controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, counts according to weight portion (kg) and includes following component: cattle manure 25 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, flower
The green pepper dregs of rice 15 parts, bean cake 10 parts, edible fungi residues 10 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10, sugar slag 5 parts, weathered coal 15 parts, acid-sludge 10 parts, pond dirt
10 parts of mud, zeolite powder 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, 5 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 6 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8 parts, Fructus Xanthii 3 parts, Herba Violae 5 parts,
Biological bacteria 3 parts (EM bacterium 1 part, bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.5 part and Trichoderma viride 1 part) and trace element
5 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, counts according to weight portion (kg) and includes following component: cattle manure 40 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, flower
The green pepper dregs of rice 20 parts, bean cake 15 parts, edible fungi residues 28 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 22, sugar slag 15 parts, weathered coal 22 parts, acid-sludge 23 parts, pond dirt
18 parts of mud, zeolite powder 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, 12 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 13 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 8 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 9 parts, Fructus Xanthii 7 parts, Herba Violae 5
Part, biological bacteria 6 parts (EM bacterium 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.5 part, Trichoderma viride 1 part and aspergillus oryzae 1.5
Part) and trace element 7 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, counts according to weight portion (kg) and includes following component: cattle manure 55 parts, chicken manure 35 parts, flower
The green pepper dregs of rice 20 parts, bean cake 12 parts, edible fungi residues 15 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 15 parts, sugar slag 10 parts, weathered coal 20 parts, acid-sludge 15 parts, pond
15 parts of mud, zeolite powder 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, 8 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 10 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 10 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 12 parts, Fructus Xanthii 5 parts,
Fourth 8 parts, biological bacteria 10 parts (EM bacterium 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 2.5 parts, Trichoderma viride 1 part and vacation list
Born of the same parents bacterium 1.5 parts) and trace element 8 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. weighing cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge according to weight portion, add resin after stirring mixing, the addition of resin makes
Cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge mixture water content control 60%；It is subsequently adding 1.5 parts of zymocyte, and mix homogeneously, puts
Ferment in anaerobic fermentating groove；
S2. weigh the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii and Herba Violae according to weight portion, mix, pulverize, add
Entering to mix 5 times of volumetric concentrations of gross weight is the ethanol of 30%, extracts isolated ethanol extract and Chinese medicine slag；Then to Chinese medicine
Slag adds water and decocts, isolated decoction liquor and Chinese medicine slag；Ethanol extract and decoction liquor are mixed, is uniformly mixing to obtain
Mixed solution；
S3. edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag are weighed according to weight portion, mixing, add ethanol, phosphoric acid and manganese chloride, wherein eat
It is 40:85:2:20 by dreg and the mixture of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, ethanol, manganese chloride, the weight ratio of phosphoric acid, the reaction obtained after mixing
Thing stirs decomposition at 80 DEG C, then carries out solid-liquid separation and obtains liquid separator and solid residue；
S4. the Chinese medicine obtained after weighing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, with S2 soak by water according to weight portion
The solid residue mixing that slag, S3 obtain, is subsequently adding the water of mixing gross weight 30%, adds 2 parts and promotees rotten bacterium and 2.5 parts of EM
Bacterium, mix homogeneously, ferments；
S5. liquid separator that mixed solution that the fermented product that obtained by S1 and S4, S2 obtain, S3 obtain, zeolite powder with
And trace element mix homogeneously, obtain fertilizer with granulator granulation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, counts according to weight portion (kg) and includes following component: cattle manure 65 parts, chicken manure 45 parts, flower
The green pepper dregs of rice 25 parts, bean cake 16 parts, edible fungi residues 25 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 20 parts, sugar slag 13 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, acid-sludge 20 parts, pond
20 parts of mud, zeolite powder 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 12 parts, 10 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 15 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 13 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 15 parts, Fructus Xanthii 7 parts,
Herba Violae 11 parts, biological bacteria 8 parts (EM bacterium 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, bacillus thuringiensis 2 parts, Trichoderma viride 0.5 part, meter
1 part of aspergillosis, pseudomonas 0.5 part) and trace element 10 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. weighing cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge according to weight portion, add resin after stirring mixing, the addition of resin makes
Cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge mixture water content control 65%；It is subsequently adding 3 parts of zymocyte, and mix homogeneously, is placed in
Ferment in anaerobic fermentating groove；
S2. weigh the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii and Herba Violae according to weight portion, mix, pulverize, add
Entering to mix 7 times of volumetric concentrations of gross weight is the ethanol of 45%, extracts isolated ethanol extract and Chinese medicine slag；Then to Chinese medicine
Slag adds water and decocts, isolated decoction liquor and Chinese medicine slag；Ethanol extract and decoction liquor are mixed, is uniformly mixing to obtain
Mixed solution；
S3. edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag are weighed according to weight portion, mixing, add ethanol, phosphoric acid and manganese chloride, wherein eat
It is 47:90:8:45 by dreg and the mixture of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, ethanol, manganese chloride, the weight ratio of phosphoric acid, the reaction obtained after mixing
Thing stirs decomposition at 85 DEG C, then carries out solid-liquid separation and obtains liquid separator and solid residue；
S4. the Chinese medicine obtained after weighing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, with S2 soak by water according to weight portion
The solid residue mixing that slag, S3 obtain, is subsequently adding the water of mixing gross weight 30%, adds 2 parts and promotees rotten bacterium and 3 parts of EM bacterium,
Mix homogeneously, ferments；
S5. liquid separator that mixed solution that the fermented product that obtained by S1 and S4, S2 obtain, S3 obtain, zeolite powder with
And trace element mix homogeneously, obtain fertilizer with granulator granulation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer, counts according to weight portion (kg) and includes following component: cattle manure 80 parts, chicken manure 55 parts, flower
The green pepper dregs of rice 30 parts, bean cake 20 parts, edible fungi residues 30 parts, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 25 parts, sugar slag 18 parts, weathered coal 35 parts, acid-sludge 30 parts, pond
25 parts of mud, zeolite powder 15 parts, the Radix Astragali 12 parts, 15 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 18 parts of Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus 15 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 16 parts, Fructus Xanthii 12
Part, Herba Violae 13 parts, biological bacteria 12 parts (EM bacterium 2 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 1 part, bacillus thuringiensis
2 parts, Trichoderma viride 2 parts, aspergillus oryzae 2 parts, pseudomonas 1 part) and trace element 10 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. weighing cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge according to weight portion, add resin after stirring mixing, the addition of resin makes
Cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge mixture water content control 70%；It is subsequently adding 3 parts of zymocyte, and mix homogeneously, is placed in
Ferment in anaerobic fermentating groove；
S2. weigh the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii and Herba Violae according to weight portion, mix, pulverize, add
Entering to mix 8 times of volumetric concentrations of gross weight is the ethanol of 60%, extracts isolated ethanol extract and Chinese medicine slag；Then to Chinese medicine
Slag adds water and decocts, isolated decoction liquor and Chinese medicine slag；Ethanol extract and decoction liquor are mixed, is uniformly mixing to obtain
Mixed solution；
S3. edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag are weighed according to weight portion, mixing, add ethanol, phosphoric acid and manganese chloride, wherein eat
Being 56:100:15:60 by dreg and the mixture of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, ethanol, manganese chloride, the weight ratio of phosphoric acid, obtain after mixing is anti-
Answer thing to stir decomposition at 100 DEG C, then carry out solid-liquid separation and obtain liquid separator and solid residue；
S4. the Chinese medicine obtained after weighing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, with S2 soak by water according to weight portion
The solid residue mixing that slag, S3 obtain, is subsequently adding the water of mixing gross weight 50%, adds 3 parts and promotees rotten bacterium and 3 parts of EM bacterium,
Mix homogeneously, ferments；
S5. liquid separator that mixed solution that the fermented product that obtained by S1 and S4, S2 obtain, S3 obtain, zeolite powder with
And trace element mix homogeneously, obtain fertilizer with granulator granulation.
Wherein trace element include chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate and
Iron-amino acid chelate.
Embodiment 6
Selecting commercially available fertilizer is matched group, and fertilizer embodiment 3 of the present invention, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 are test group,
Selecting sugar grass to plant on identical soil fertility condition salt-soda soil as test plant, dose and field management are identical, its result
As shown in the table:
Embodiment 7
Selecting commercially available fertilizer is matched group, and fertilizer embodiment 3 of the present invention, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 are test group,
Selecting Semen Tritici aestivi to plant on identical soil fertility condition salt-soda soil as test plant, dose and field management are identical, and its result is such as
Shown in following table:
Can be drawn by embodiment 6 result of the test table, embodiment 7 result of the test table, fertilizer of the present invention is used for salt-soda soil
Proportion of crop planting, its yield is apparently higher than commercially available fertilizer.
The mixture of cattle manure, chicken manure and pond sludge is fermented by the present invention by zymocyte, then uses second alcohol and water
Respectively natural Chinese medicinal herb is extracted, the most again the nutritional labeling in edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag and active component are carried out
Decomposing and extract, the solid residue after decomposition mixes with the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, through promoting rotten bacterium and EM
Bacterium is fermented, and finally fermenting twice product, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, trace element and zeolite powder is mixed, the fertilizer obtained, battalion
Support balanced composition, and provide abundant organic matter, humic acids and N, P, K and various trace element for salt affected soil simultaneously, strengthen
Soil fertility, improves salt affected soil structure, persistently meets the nutritional labeling needed for the plant growing of salt-soda soil.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a salt-soda soil fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following component in parts by weight: cattle manure 25-85 part, chicken manure
15-60 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 15-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 10-30 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10-25 part, sugar slag 5-18 part,
Weathered coal 15-35 part, acid-sludge 10-30 part, pond sludge 10-25 part, zeolite powder 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-15 part,
Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 6-18 part, Celastrus angulatus 5-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8-16 part, Fructus Xanthii 3-12 part, Herba Violae 5-13 part, biological bacteria 3-12 part and trace
Element 5-10 part.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include following group in parts by weight
Point: cattle manure 35-80 part, chicken manure 20-55 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 20-26 part, bean cake 12-18 part, edible fungi residues 15-28 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag
15-22 part, sugar slag 10-15 part, weathered coal 20-30 part, acid-sludge 15-25 part, pond sludge 15-23 part, zeolite powder 8-12 part, Huang
Stilbene 8-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 8-13 part, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 10-18 part, Celastrus angulatus 10-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 12-16 part, Fructus Xanthii 5-10 part, Herba Violae 8-
13 parts, biological bacteria 5-12 part and trace element 7-10 part.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 and 2 fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described biological bacteria is EM bacterium, sends out
Yeast-like fungi, promote rotten bacterium one or more.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 3 fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described zymocyte includes hay spore
Bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis；The rotten bacterium of described rush includes Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas.
5. the preparation method of a salt-soda soil fertilizer, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1. weighing cattle manure, chicken manure, pond sludge according to weight portion, add resin after stirring mixing, the addition of resin makes cattle
Excrement, chicken manure, pond sludge mixture water content control at 60-70wt%；It is subsequently adding 1-3 part zymocyte, and mix homogeneously,
Ferment in being placed in fermentation tank；
S2. weigh the Radix Astragali, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Celastrus angulatus, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Fructus Xanthii and Herba Violae according to weight portion, mix, pulverize, add mixed
Closing gross weight 5-8 times volumetric concentration is the ethanol of 30%-60%, extracts isolated ethanol extract and Chinese medicine slag；Then to
Chinese medicine slag adds water and decocts, isolated decoction liquor and Chinese medicine slag；Ethanol extract and decoction liquor are mixed, stirs
Obtain mixed solution；
S3. edible fungi residues and Semen Vitis viniferae slag are weighed according to weight portion, mixing, add ethanol, phosphoric acid and manganese chloride, wherein edible fungi
Slag and the mixture of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, ethanol, manganese chloride, the weight ratio of phosphoric acid are 40-56:85-100:2-15:20-60, after mixing
The reactant arrived stirs decomposition at 80-100 DEG C, then carries out solid-liquid separation and obtains liquid separator and solid residue；
The Chinese medicine slag that obtains after S4. weighing the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice, bean cake, sugar slag, weathered coal and acid-sludge, with S2 soak by water according to weight portion,
The solid residue mixing that S3 obtains, is subsequently adding the water of mixing gross weight 30%-50%, adds biological bacteria, mix homogeneously, enter
Row fermentation；
S5. liquid separator that mixed solution that the fermented product that obtained by S1 and S4, S2 obtain, S3 obtain, zeolite powder and micro-
Secondary element mix homogeneously, obtains fertilizer with granulator granulation.
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 5 fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is each
The parts by weight of raw material are: cattle manure 25-85 part, chicken manure 15-60 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli dregs of rice 15-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, edible fungi residues
10-30 part, Semen Vitis viniferae slag 10-25 part, sugar slag 5-18 part, weathered coal 15-35 part, acid-sludge 10-30 part, pond sludge 10-25 part,
Zeolite powder 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-12 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 5-15 part, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 6-18 part, Celastrus angulatus 5-15 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8-16 part, Fructus Xanthii
3-12 part, Herba Violae 5-13 part, biological bacteria 3-10 part and trace element 5-10 part.
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| CN106495958A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer special for organic |
| CN106518543A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for improving saline and alkaline land |
| CN106866300A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 | Desert area salt-soda soil land modifying agent and preparation method |
| CN110818489A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-21 | 四川润农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN111662143A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Fertilizer special for astragalus membranaceus and fertilizing method for improving yield of astragalus membranaceus |
| CN112573974A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳中绿环境集团有限公司 | Biological salt-decomposing bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106495958A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer special for organic |
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| CN111662143A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Fertilizer special for astragalus membranaceus and fertilizing method for improving yield of astragalus membranaceus |
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| CN112573974A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳中绿环境集团有限公司 | Biological salt-decomposing bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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