CN106588261A - Tea seed shell organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tea seed shell organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588261A CN106588261A CN201611006136.9A CN201611006136A CN106588261A CN 106588261 A CN106588261 A CN 106588261A CN 201611006136 A CN201611006136 A CN 201611006136A CN 106588261 A CN106588261 A CN 106588261A
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- tunning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to organic fertilizer and especially relates to tea seed shell organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The tea seed shell organic fertilizer well utilizes tea seed shells, provides full and complete nutrients and improves disease and insect resistance. The tea seed shell organic fertilizer comprises, by mass, 1200 to 1400 parts of tea seed shells, 200 to 300 parts of straws, 300 to 400 parts of bean dregs, 240 to 300 parts of oil meal, 160 to 200 parts of arnebia root, 1400 to 1600 parts of chicken manure, 700 to 900 parts of pig manure, 450 to 550 parts of plant ash, 30 to 40 parts of isatis root, 20 to 30 parts of lalang grass rhizome and 20 to 30 parts of caulis akebiae. Processes A to F in the preparation method comprise fermenting fusion of the raw materials so that the tea seed shell organic fertilizer is obtained. The tea seed shell organic fertilizer is prepared from waste residues and has good economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The significant events that agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem is paid close attention to as the Chinese government, for agricultural will develop, animal husbandry is industry
The most important thing of structural adjustment, animal husbandry for many years flourish, rural economy has a great development, and rural area looks are obtained
Basic to change, the living standard of peasant is improved, but, with the development of animal husbandry, intensive, scale and peasant are big
The excrement and sewage of the livestock and poultry breeding industry industry of area simultaneously cause the serious environment pollutions such as stench, water eutrophication, directly affect
The health and epidemic prevention of plant itself, reduces the quality and yield of animal products, and pollution not only affects the living environment of people
With it is healthy, the development also to other economic industries generates detrimental effect.
In China, the main fertilizer of planting industry remains chemical fertilizer, and Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer is to soil property, crops quality and to ring
The impact of the pollution in border is fully realized by people, and organic agriculture had become agricultural development trend already, to solve chemical fertilizer to agricultural production
The negative effect of product, must just reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, the new-type fertilizers such as microbial manure, biological organic fertilizer be enriched, from root
The pollution of chemical fertilizer is solved in sheet, quality of agricultural product is improved.
Tea seed episperm is the shell of tea seed, and Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. are contained in tea seed episperm, and oil tea shell is exactly
The shell of its fruit, in recent years, the fast development that tea oil tree planting and tea oil are refined, the tea seed episperm of attached generation is also increasingly
It is many, there can also be small-scale process in the case that amount is few, occur on a large scale when now, cause to occur be inconvenient to process random
The phenomenon of discarding, not only pollutes environment, more causes the waste of resource, and in fact, tea-seed oil is chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry
The raw material of product etc., tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, activated carbon etc., tea shell or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus, so,
For tea seed episperm is reasonably made good use of, not only prevent from polluting environment, can more prevent the wasting of resources, make rational use of resources, improve
The utilization rate of resource.
Fertilizer in the market has many types, but tea seed episperm can be carried out using the also less of production fertilizer,
Simultaneously existing many fertilizer nutrients are not complete enough and resistant to diseases and insects is poor.Additionally, the Chinese medicine of empirical tests part nourishing type is for plant
The production of thing has a very big benefit, but this respect for organic fertilizer formula also deficiency, many feasible modes have not been established.
Therefore, with the expanding day of planting industry, the gradually loss of soil nutrient, there is provided one kind can well utilize tea seed
Shell, tea seed episperm fertilizer that nutrient abundance is complete, resistant to diseases and insects is strong and preparation method thereof seem more next under current situation
It is more urgent.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
Tea seed episperm, nutrient be not complete enough, Resistant energy in order to overcome existing fertilizer to utilize well for the present invention
The shortcoming of power difference, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can well utilize tea seed episperm, nutrient abundance complete, anti-
Strong tea seed episperm fertilizer of disease pest ability and preparation method thereof.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a tea seed episperm fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, its
Composition of raw materials is as follows：
Tea seed episperm 1200-1400 parts, stalk 200-300 parts, bean dregs 300-400 parts, oil meal 240-300 parts, Asian puccoon 160-
200 parts, chicken manure 1400-1600 parts, pig manure 700-900 parts, plant ash 450-550 parts, Radix Isatidis 30-40 parts, cogongrass rhizome 20-30
Part, akebi 20-30 parts, plantain seed 30-40 parts, Radix Codonopsis 20-30 parts, cordate houttuynia 40-50 parts, dried orange peel 30-40 parts, subprostrate sophora 40-
50 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 30-40 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 parts, rhizoma alismatis 30-40 parts, complex microbial inoculum 50-70 parts, complex enzyme formulation 40-
60 parts.
Preferably, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows：
1300 parts of tea seed episperm, 250 parts of stalk, 350 parts of bean dregs, 270 parts of oil meal, 180 parts of Asian puccoon, 1500 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
800 parts, 500 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25 parts of cogongrass rhizome, 25 parts of akebi, 35 parts of plantain seed, 25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia 45
Part, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 45 parts of subprostrate sophora, 35 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 35 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of complex microbial inoculum, complex enzyme system
50 parts of agent.
Preferably, complex microbial inoculum is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：Bacillus subtilis 10-14 parts,
Trichoderma reesei 4-6 parts, Rhodopseudomonas palustris part 8-10 parts, Lactobacillus plantarum 8-12 parts, Trichoderma viride 6-8 parts, nitrogen fixation flora
6-10 parts, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microorganism 8-10 parts.
Preferably, complex microbial inoculum is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：It is 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, inner
5 parts of family name's trichoderma, 9 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris part, 10 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 7 parts of Trichoderma viride, 8 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium
9 parts of microorganism.
Preferably, complex enzyme formulation is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：Protease 10-14 parts, cellulase
12-16 parts, amylase 10-14 parts, pectase 4-8 parts, phytase 4-8 parts.
Preferably, complex enzyme formulation is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：12 parts of protease, 14 parts of cellulase,
12 parts of amylase, 6 parts of pectase, 6 parts of phytase.
A kind of preparation method of tea seed episperm fertilizer, its step is as follows：
A. tea seed episperm, stalk, bean dregs, oil meal, Asian puccoon, chicken manure and pig manure are well mixed, add suitable quantity of water so as to aqueous
Amount control is piled into high 1.7-1.9m, width 2.2-2.4m, the cube of long 3-3.8m in 60%-65%, uses straw screen or mat lid
It is good, first time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, the first tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, makes
First time tunning temperature drop to 35 DEG C；
B. in the first time tunning in A, add Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, subprostrate sophora, the capsule of weeping forsythia and
Complex enzyme formulation, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water so as to which in 60%-65%, open wide carries out second to water content control
Ferment, and intermittent stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes fermented material temperature control at 40-45 DEG C, fermentation time is that 22-26 is little
When, second tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes second tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
C. in second tunning in B, plant ash, akebi, dried orange peel, plantain seed, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and micro- life are added
Thing composite bacteria agent, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting mixture is 28-30:1, pH is 7-8 so as to
Water content control is covered in 55%-60% with straw screen or mat, carries out third time fermentation, when fermented material temperature reaches 55 DEG C, is obtained
3rd tunning, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes the temperature drop of third time tunning to 37 DEG C；
D. to the third time tunning in C, opening wide carries out the 4th fermentation, and intermittent stirring is radiated and divulged information,
Fermented material temperature control is made at 35-40 DEG C, when fermented material water content reaches 40%-45%, the 4th fermentation is obtained and is produced
Thing, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes the 4th tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
E. the 4th tunning in D is dried so as to which water content drops to 20%-25%, then is placed
In shady place so as to which get damp again 24-30 hours, obtain drying product for the first time；
F. are dried into product the first time in E carries out second drying so as to which water content drops to 10%-15%, obtains
Tea seed episperm fertilizer.
Preferably, in step A or step B or step C, the water temperature for adding suitable quantity of water is 28 DEG C.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, with tea seed episperm and chicken manure as primary raw material, external source addition possesses improving effect to the present invention
Microorganism fungus kind and complex enzyme formulation, to regulate and control the physico chemical factor that bank is put based on, become waste residue into high-quality fertilizer, the tea
Seed shell fertilizer can effectively improved soil environment, promote the sustainable utilization ability of soil, reduce fertilizer to navel orange soil
The impact of ecological environment improves comprehensive benefit, with good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
The present invention with the addition of in the feed perhaps several complementary medicinal materials, using this several medicinal material by the proportioning of science
Characteristic, then merged the performance of other raw materials, the action effect of fertilizer is promoted, having reached good utilization tea seed episperm is carried out
The effect of fertilizer manufacture, meanwhile, related complex microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation is added, make various beneficial in material
Element is not fully exerted, and makes the organic fertilizer nutrient abundance made complete, moreover it is possible to improve the resistant to diseases and insects of kind of plant.
Meanwhile, the present invention also makes full use of the relation of raw material humidity and temperature in fermentation, multi-level by multi-step
Fermentation, the composition of tea seed episperm and primary raw material is fully dissolved and is merged, and strengthens the improved abilities of the present invention, supports fertilizer
While dividing sufficient complete, the resistant to diseases and insects of kind of plant is enhanced again, further increase economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows：
1200 parts of tea seed episperm, 200 parts of stalk, 300 parts of bean dregs, 240 parts of oil meal, 160 parts of Asian puccoon, 1400 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
700 parts, 450 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 20 parts of cogongrass rhizome, 20 parts of akebi, 30 parts of plantain seed, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia 40
Part, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 40 parts of subprostrate sophora, 30 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 20 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 50 parts of complex microbial inoculum, complex enzyme system
40 parts of agent.
Wherein, complex microbial inoculum is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：It is 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, inner
4 parts of family name's trichoderma, 8 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris part, 8 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 6 parts of Trichoderma viride, 6 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium
8 parts of microorganism；Complex enzyme formulation is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：10 parts of protease, 12 parts of cellulase, starch
10 parts of enzyme, 4 parts of pectase, 4 parts of phytase.
A kind of preparation method of tea seed episperm fertilizer, its step is as follows：
A. tea seed episperm, stalk, bean dregs, oil meal, Asian puccoon, chicken manure and pig manure are well mixed, add suitable quantity of water, water temperature is 28
DEG C so as to water content control is piled into high 1.7m, width 2.2m, the cube of long 3m 60%, is covered with straw screen or mat, is entered
Row ferments for the first time, when fermented material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, obtains the first tunning, and stirring is radiated and divulged information, and makes first
Secondary tunning temperature drop to 35 DEG C；
B. in the first time tunning in A, add Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, subprostrate sophora, the capsule of weeping forsythia and
Complex enzyme formulation, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C so as to which 60%, open wide is carried out water content control
Ferment for second, and intermittent stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes fermented material temperature control at 40 DEG C, fermentation time is 22 little
When, second tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes second tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
C. in second tunning in B, plant ash, akebi, dried orange peel, plantain seed, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and micro- life are added
Thing composite bacteria agent, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting mixture is 28:1, pH is
7 so as to which water content control is covered 55% with straw screen or mat, third time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 55 DEG C, obtain
To the 3rd tunning, stir and radiate and divulge information, make the temperature drop of third time tunning to 37 DEG C；
D. to the third time tunning in C, opening wide carries out the 4th fermentation, and intermittent stirring is radiated and divulged information,
Fermented material temperature control is made at 35 DEG C, when fermented material water content reaches 40%, the 4th tunning is obtained, stirring dissipates
Heat is simultaneously divulged information, and makes the 4th tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
E. the 4th tunning in D is dried so as to which water content drops to 20%, then is placed on cool place
Place so as to get damp again 24 hours, obtains drying product for the first time；
F. are dried into product the first time in E carries out second drying so as to which water content drops to 10%, obtains tea seed episperm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows：
1300 parts of tea seed episperm, 250 parts of stalk, 350 parts of bean dregs, 270 parts of oil meal, 180 parts of Asian puccoon, 1500 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
800 parts, 500 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25 parts of cogongrass rhizome, 25 parts of akebi, 35 parts of plantain seed, 25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia 45
Part, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 45 parts of subprostrate sophora, 35 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 35 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of complex microbial inoculum, complex enzyme system
50 parts of agent.
Wherein, complex microbial inoculum is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：It is 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, inner
5 parts of family name's trichoderma, 9 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris part, 10 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 7 parts of Trichoderma viride, 8 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium
9 parts of microorganism；Complex enzyme formulation is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：12 parts of protease, 14 parts of cellulase, starch
12 parts of enzyme, 6 parts of pectase, 6 parts of phytase.
A kind of preparation method of tea seed episperm fertilizer, its step is as follows：
A. tea seed episperm, stalk, bean dregs, oil meal, Asian puccoon, chicken manure and pig manure are well mixed, add suitable quantity of water, water temperature is 28
DEG C so as to water content control is piled into high 1.8m, width 2.3m, the cube of long 3.4m 62%, is covered with straw screen or mat,
First time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, the first tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and divulged information, make the
One time fermentation product temperatur drops to 35 DEG C；
B. in the first time tunning in A, add Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, subprostrate sophora, the capsule of weeping forsythia and
Complex enzyme formulation, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C so as to which 62%, open wide is carried out water content control
Ferment for second, and intermittent stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes fermented material temperature control at 43 DEG C, fermentation time is 24 little
When, second tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes second tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
C. in second tunning in B, plant ash, akebi, dried orange peel, plantain seed, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and micro- life are added
Thing composite bacteria agent, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting mixture is 29:1, pH is
7.5 so as to which water content control is covered 58% with straw screen or mat, third time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 55 DEG C,
The 3rd tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and divulged information, and makes the temperature drop of third time tunning to 37 DEG C；
D. to the third time tunning in C, opening wide carries out the 4th fermentation, and intermittent stirring is radiated and divulged information,
Fermented material temperature control is made at 37 DEG C, when fermented material water content reaches 42%, the 4th tunning is obtained, stirring dissipates
Heat is simultaneously divulged information, and makes the 4th tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
E. the 4th tunning in D is dried so as to which water content drops to 23%, then is placed on cool place
Place so as to get damp again 27 hours, obtains drying product for the first time；
F. are dried into product the first time in E carries out second drying so as to which water content drops to 12%, obtains tea seed episperm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows：
1400 parts of tea seed episperm, 300 parts of stalk, 400 parts of bean dregs, 300 parts of oil meal, 200 parts of Asian puccoon, 1600 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
900 parts, 550 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of Radix Isatidis, 30 parts of cogongrass rhizome, 30 parts of akebi, 40 parts of plantain seed, 30 parts of Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia 50
Part, 40 parts of dried orange peel, 50 parts of subprostrate sophora, 40 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 30 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 40 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 70 parts of complex microbial inoculum, complex enzyme system
60 parts of agent.
Wherein, complex microbial inoculum is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：It is 14 parts of bacillus subtilis, inner
6 parts of family name's trichoderma, 10 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris part, 12 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 8 parts of Trichoderma viride, 10 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus decomposing solution
10 parts of potassium microorganism；Complex enzyme formulation is included based on the mass fraction of total raw material：14 parts of protease, 16 parts of cellulase, shallow lake
14 parts of powder enzyme, 8 parts of pectase, 8 parts of phytase.
A kind of preparation method of tea seed episperm fertilizer, its step is as follows：
A. tea seed episperm, stalk, bean dregs, oil meal, Asian puccoon, chicken manure and pig manure are well mixed, add suitable quantity of water, water temperature is 28
DEG C so as to water content control is piled into high 1.9m, width 2.4m, the cube of long 3.8m 65%, is covered with straw screen or mat,
First time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, the first tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and divulged information, make the
One time fermentation product temperatur drops to 35 DEG C；
B. in the first time tunning in A, add Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, subprostrate sophora, the capsule of weeping forsythia and
Complex enzyme formulation, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C so as to which 65%, open wide is carried out water content control
Ferment for second, and intermittent stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes fermented material temperature control at 45 DEG C, fermentation time is 26 little
When, second tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes second tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
C. in second tunning in B, plant ash, akebi, dried orange peel, plantain seed, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and micro- life are added
Thing composite bacteria agent, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water, and water temperature is 28 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting mixture is 30:1, pH is
8 so as to which water content control is covered 60% with straw screen or mat, third time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 55 DEG C, obtain
To the 3rd tunning, stir and radiate and divulge information, make the temperature drop of third time tunning to 37 DEG C；
D. to the third time tunning in C, opening wide carries out the 4th fermentation, and intermittent stirring is radiated and divulged information,
Fermented material temperature control is made at 40 DEG C, when fermented material water content reaches 45%, the 4th tunning is obtained, stirring dissipates
Heat is simultaneously divulged information, and makes the 4th tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
E. the 4th tunning in D is dried so as to which water content drops to 25%, then is placed on cool place
Place so as to get damp again 30 hours, obtains drying product for the first time；
F. are dried into product the first time in E carries out second drying so as to which water content drops to 15%, obtains tea seed episperm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials is as follows：
Tea seed episperm 1200-1400 parts, stalk 200-300 parts, bean dregs 300-400 parts, oil meal 240-300 parts, Asian puccoon 160-200
Part, chicken manure 1400-1600 parts, pig manure 700-900 parts, plant ash 450-550 parts, Radix Isatidis 30-40 parts, cogongrass rhizome 20-30 parts,
Akebi 20-30 parts, plantain seed 30-40 parts, Radix Codonopsis 20-30 parts, cordate houttuynia 40-50 parts, dried orange peel 30-40 parts, subprostrate sophora 40-50
Part, capsule of weeping forsythia 30-40 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 20-30 parts, rhizoma alismatis 30-40 parts, complex microbial inoculum 50-70 parts, complex enzyme formulation 40-60
Part.
2. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, its composition of raw materials
It is as follows：
1300 parts of tea seed episperm, 250 parts of stalk, 350 parts of bean dregs, 270 parts of oil meal, 180 parts of Asian puccoon, 1500 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 800
Part, 500 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 25 parts of cogongrass rhizome, 25 parts of akebi, 35 parts of plantain seed, 25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 45 parts of cordate houttuynia,
35 parts of dried orange peel, 45 parts of subprostrate sophora, 35 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 35 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 60 parts of complex microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation
50 parts.
3. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that complex microbial inoculum presses total raw material
Mass fraction meter, includes：Bacillus subtilis 10-14 parts, trichoderma reesei 4-6 parts, Rhodopseudomonas palustris part 8-10 parts, plant
Thing lactobacillus 8-12 parts, Trichoderma viride 6-8 parts, nitrogen fixation flora 6-10 parts, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microorganism 8-10 parts.
4. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that complex microbial inoculum presses total raw material
Mass fraction meter, includes：12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of trichoderma reesei, 9 parts of Rhodopseudomonas palustris part, Lactobacillus plantarum
10 parts, 7 parts of Trichoderma viride, 8 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, 9 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium microorganism.
5. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that complex enzyme formulation presses the quality of total raw material
Number meter, includes：Protease 10-14 parts, cellulase 12-16 parts, amylase 10-14 parts, pectase 4-8 parts, phytase
4-8 parts.
6. a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that complex enzyme formulation presses the quality of total raw material
Number meter, includes：12 parts of protease, 14 parts of cellulase, 12 parts of amylase, 6 parts of pectase, 6 parts of phytase.
7. a kind of preparation method of tea seed episperm fertilizer, it is characterised in that its step is as follows：
A. tea seed episperm, stalk, bean dregs, oil meal, Asian puccoon, chicken manure and pig manure are well mixed, add suitable quantity of water so as to water content control
System is piled into high 1.7-1.9m, width 2.2-2.4m, the cube of long 3-3.8m in 60%-65%, is covered with straw screen or mat,
First time fermentation is carried out, when fermented material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, the first tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and divulged information, make the
One time fermentation product temperatur drops to 35 DEG C；
B. in the first time tunning in A, Radix Isatidis, cogongrass rhizome, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, subprostrate sophora, the capsule of weeping forsythia are added and is combined
Enzyme preparation, is stirred uniformly, and adds suitable quantity of water so as to which in 60%-65%, open wide carries out second to water content control
Ferment, and intermittent stirring radiates and divulges information, and makes fermented material temperature control at 40-45 DEG C, fermentation time is 22-26 hours,
Second tunning is obtained, stirring is radiated and divulged information, and makes second tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
C. in second tunning in B, add plant ash, akebi, dried orange peel, plantain seed, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma alismatis and microorganism multiple
Microbial inoculum is closed, is stirred uniformly, and add suitable quantity of water, the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting mixture is 28-30:1, pH is 7-8 so as to aqueous
Amount control is covered in 55%-60% with straw screen or mat, carries out third time fermentation, when fermented material temperature reaches 55 DEG C, obtains the 3rd
Tunning, stirring is radiated and is divulged information, and makes the temperature drop of third time tunning to 37 DEG C；
D. to the third time tunning in C, opening wide carries out the 4th fermentation, and intermittent stirring is radiated and divulged information, and makes to send out
Ferment material temperature is controlled at 35-40 DEG C, when fermented material water content reaches 40%-45%, obtains the 4th tunning, is stirred
Mix and radiate and divulge information, make the 4th tunning temperature drop to 30 DEG C；
E. the 4th tunning in D is dried so as to which water content drops to 20%-25%, then is placed on the moon
Liang Chu so as to which get damp again 24-30 hours, obtains drying product for the first time；
F. are dried into product the first time in E carries out second drying so as to which water content drops to 10%-15%, obtains tea seed
Shell fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of a kind of tea seed episperm fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step A or step B or
In step C, the water temperature for adding suitable quantity of water is 28 DEG C.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107311417A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-03 | 荔浦鸿博朝阳养殖场 | A kind of method that pig manure is put into methane-generating pit fermentation |
| CN107963940A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-04-27 | 兴国益香园茶业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of oolong tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN107973635A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-01 | 兴国益香园茶业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated organic fertilizer of black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN110172004A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 赣州哈克生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ion type rareearth tailing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110776350A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-02-11 | 郑向阳 | Multi-element functional fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104892139A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 瑞金市祥瑞生物科技有限责任公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea waste residues and livestock and fowl manure fermented organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104892139A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 瑞金市祥瑞生物科技有限责任公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea waste residues and livestock and fowl manure fermented organic fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107311417A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-03 | 荔浦鸿博朝阳养殖场 | A kind of method that pig manure is put into methane-generating pit fermentation |
| CN107963940A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-04-27 | 兴国益香园茶业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of oolong tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN107973635A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-01 | 兴国益香园茶业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated organic fertilizer of black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN110776350A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-02-11 | 郑向阳 | Multi-element functional fertilizer |
| CN110172004A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 赣州哈克生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ion type rareearth tailing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |