CN105886442A - Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105886442A CN105886442A CN201610397013.6A CN201610397013A CN105886442A CN 105886442 A CN105886442 A CN 105886442A CN 201610397013 A CN201610397013 A CN 201610397013A CN 105886442 A CN105886442 A CN 105886442A
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- microbial inoculum
- organic fertilizer
- bacillus
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- ferment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application. The inoculant is composed of a primary fermentation inoculant body and a secondary fermentation inoculant body. The primary fermentation inoculant body comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas, trichoderma koningii, geotrichum candidum, long spiny shells, ascomycetes, thermomyces lanuginosus and thermobifida fusca. The secondary fermentation inoculant body comprises halophilic bacteria, alkalophilic bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megatherium, streptomyces griseus, bacillus thuringiensis, brevibacillus laterosporus and bacillus mucilaginosus. Time for fermenting organic fertilizer with cow dung as the raw material can be effectively shortened, and diseases and insect pests in the fertilizer can be eliminated. Meanwhile, alkalophilic bacteria and bacillus thuringiensis are added so that the fermentation inoculant can adapt to saline-alkali soil and can prevent diseases and insect pests of plants, and the prepared organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, reduces the salt content and the pH value in soil, improves soil fertility and is particularly beneficial to improvement of saline-alkali soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum and application.
Background technology
Along with the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, Animal manure loss has become problem demanding prompt solution.Feces of livestock and poultry
On the one hand it is polluter, also contains the materials such as substantial amounts of N, P, K simultaneously, be nutritious organic fertilizer resource.
Existing organic fertilizer is substantially and simply ferments form through simple processing, raw material, and dragons and fishes jumbled together for fertilizer, fertile
Effect is difficult to ensure that, the even existence having is harmful to bacterium colony, directly harmful use.
On the other hand, China's cultivated land resource is in short supply, for solving food problem, the basic state that China has a large population and a few land
Feelings cause the feature that soil nutrient is exhausted, determine and must apply a large amount of fertilizer in ploughing.But make for a long time
May result in soil compaction with chemical fertilizer and even cause the alkalization of this Sal of soil, pest and disease damage aggravation and polluted-water etc.
Phenomenon so that the situation of original domestic alkaline land improvement is more acute.Owing to fertilizer has improvement soil,
Increase crop and support diseases and insect pests resistance, environmental protection, the advantage such as pollution-free, therefore to the demand of fertilizer drastically
Increase.
Organic fertilizer not only affects crop yield, also has certain impact to soil physico-chemical property.By to saline and alkaline
Ground Analysis On Physical And Chemical Property, in conjunction with Different Crop kind, rational proportion N P and K, appropriate supplementary middle trace
Element, is simultaneously introduced beneficial microbe strain, improves rhizosphere, culture fertility, improves soil
Crumb structure, improves alkaline land soil, suppression pathogen breeding and the erosion to crop root, promotes crop
Root growth, improves seed germination rate and survival rate of seedlings, improves crop survival rate further, increases soil fertility,
Finally improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
The fertilizer of currently the majority is all the fermentable by having special usefulness, containing big
Amount beneficial microbe, after being manured into soil, the nutrient in energy activating soil, improve the nutrient environment of plant, or
Producing active substance stimulates plant growing, suppression pest and disease damage to occur.
Therefore, in terms of the green agriculture advocated from modern agricultural production, the development trend of the ecological agriculture, the most dirty
The harmless boilogical fertilizer of dye environment, will play a significant role in the future of agriculture produces.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum and application.Utilize this
Bacteria fermentation cattle manure is that the fertilizer of major ingredient can shorten fermentation time, improves fertilizer quality, increases microorganism
Bacterium number, disease and insect resistance characteristic etc..
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, is made up of one time fermentation microbial inoculum and ferment in second time microbial inoculum, described once
Fermenting agent include bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas,
Healthy and free from worry Trichoderma spp., geotrichum candidum, long seta shell, circle ferment hair shell, dredge the thermophilic hyphomycete of cotton like, brown happiness hot tearing spore
Bacterium；Described ferment in second time microbial inoculum include halophilic bacteria, basophilic bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium,
Streptomyces griseus, bacillus thuringiensis, Brevibacillus laterosporus and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
Preferably, described one time fermentation microbial inoculum Green Trichoderma spp., aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma spp.,
Geotrichum candidum, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, long seta shell, circle ferment hair shell, dredge the thermophilic silk of cotton like
Spore bacterium, the mass ratio of thermobifida fusca is 2:2:2:2:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.5；
Preferably, halophilic bacteria, basophilic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing in described ferment in second time microbial inoculum
Bacterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, streptomyces griseus, bacillus thuringiensis mass ratio are 2:2:
2:1:1:1:0.5:0.5。
The application of a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, described microbial inoculum is used for producing fertilizer, wherein one time fermentation
The addition of microbial inoculum or ferment in second time microbial inoculum is the 2～5 ‰ of organic fertilizer quality content.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention first uses one time fermentation
Microbial inoculum and partial supplementary material carry out high temperature after regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio and become thoroughly decomposed, and then add ferment in second time microbial inoculum and phase
The adjuvant answered becomes thoroughly decomposed, and reduces the proportioning of each nutritional labeling in fermentation time, perfect fertilizer, the highest
Temperature is become thoroughly decomposed the pest and disease damage that can kill in fertilizer, adds and can kill the useful of pest and disease damage in secondary digest process
Bacterium, it is ensured that prevent the generation of pest and disease damage while fertilizer efficiency；Secondary digest process also added and be adapted to
The halophilic bacteria of growth, basophilic bacterium etc. in salt-soda soil, with other microbial interaction, decomposing fertilizer
Utilize the salt ion in soil simultaneously, also produce acid and reduce pH value；It is beneficial to transformation and the life of vegetation in salt-soda soil
Long.This production method the stage of becoming thoroughly decomposed will be divided into two parts, add different microbial inoculums respectively, and the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is short,
Become thoroughly decomposed effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, the production process of fertilizer
A. after collecting, fresh cattle manure determines whether that, through solid-liquid separation, solid content enters between material stock, so as required
After carry out subsequent treatment, liquid enters sewage disposal system；
B. add one time fermentation microbial inoculum while solid excrement is dirty between entrance material stock and partial supplementary material mix,
Equivalent dry probably needs cattle manure to be 90%, other adjuvant (predominantly straw and Testa oryzae ratio 30:9) folding
Close dry be about 10%, the addition of one time fermentation microbial inoculum is 2～about 5 ‰, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio be 28～
About 32:1, mixed material enters fermentation plant afterwards, enters after fermentation plant first turning and throwing once, then
Every three days turning and throwing once；
C. after fermenting 15 days, thermometric, as more than 40 DEG C, then continues to become thoroughly decomposed, as then entered below 40 DEG C
Entering coarse fraction system, sieve aperture 6～8cm, oversize is as rubbish or returns fermentation plant, and siftage adds
Ferment in second time microbial inoculum and partial supplementary material, determine the addition of adjuvant according to the content of carbon-nitrogen ratio and N P and K and join
Ratio, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 15～about 20:1, becomes thoroughly decomposed after fermenting 5 days；
D. after becoming thoroughly decomposed, detect material moisture, if moisture is too high, enter drying system, moisture is dried
To less than 30%；
E. dry after reaching requirement, enter thunder roc pulverizer and pulverize；
F. the material after having pulverized enters Organic fertilizer production line and is processed further；
G., after processing, metering packing operation, and finished product warehouse-in are entered.
Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition
Should be understood that the present invention can be made respectively by those skilled in the art after having read the content that the present invention lectures
Planting and change or amendment, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (4)
1. an organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, it is characterised in that: by one time fermentation microbial inoculum and ferment in second time microbial inoculum group
Become, described one time fermentation microbial inoculum include bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae,
Pseudomonas, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma spp., geotrichum candidum, long seta shell, circle ferment hair shell, dredge the thermophilic hyphomycete of cotton like and brown
Color happiness hot tearing spore bacterium；Described ferment in second time microbial inoculum includes halophilic bacteria, basophilic bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, huge bud
Spore bacillus, streptomyces griseus, bacillus thuringiensis, Brevibacillus laterosporus and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
2. organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one time fermentation microbial inoculum
Green Trichoderma spp., aspergillus oryzae, pseudomonas, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma spp., geotrichum candidum, bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
Spore bacillus, long seta shell, circle ferment hair shell, dredge the thermophilic hyphomycete of cotton like, the mass ratio of thermobifida fusca
For 2:2:2:2:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.5.
3. organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ferment in second time microbial inoculum
Middle halophilic bacteria, basophilic bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, streptomyces griseus,
Bacillus thuringiensis mass ratio is 2:2:2:1:1:1:0.5:0.5.
4. the application of organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described microbial inoculum is used
In producing fertilizer, the addition of described one time fermentation microbial inoculum or ferment in second time microbial inoculum is organic fertilizer quality content
2～5 ‰.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397013.6A CN105886442A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610397013.6A CN105886442A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application |
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| CN105886442A true CN105886442A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201610397013.6A Pending CN105886442A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and application |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748562A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆肥力沃生物工程有限公司 | Livestock and poultry feces discarded object decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106929426A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | A kind of potato specific complex microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108558553A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using Siraitia grosvenorii by-product |
| CN108892548A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low temperature compost fermentation microbial inoculum |
| CN109111297A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109517769A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-26 | 吕树平 | A kind of soil remediation complex microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application |
| CN110407615A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳袁大高科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications preventing and treating soil-borne disease medicine fertilizer |
| CN113115714A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-16 | 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for recycling wastes of large-scale farm |
| CN113816789A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 潍坊学院 | Fermented bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102442849A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 雷震 | Disease-preventing bio-organic fertilizer prepared from straw and its preparation method |
| CN103483020A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 成都天星农业科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer which prevents and treats soil insects |
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| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106929426A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | A kind of potato specific complex microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106929426B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Compound microbial agent for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748562A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆肥力沃生物工程有限公司 | Livestock and poultry feces discarded object decomposing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108558553A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using Siraitia grosvenorii by-product |
| CN108892548A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low temperature compost fermentation microbial inoculum |
| CN109111297A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109517769A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-26 | 吕树平 | A kind of soil remediation complex microbial inoculum and its preparation method and application |
| CN110407615A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳袁大高科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications preventing and treating soil-borne disease medicine fertilizer |
| CN113115714A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-16 | 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for recycling wastes of large-scale farm |
| CN113816789A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-21 | 潍坊学院 | Fermented bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |