The preparation process of one fowl and livestock dirt resource utilization production organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to the system of fowl and livestock dirt resource utilization production organic fertilizer
Standby technique.
Background technique
With economic rapid development, the growth of population, the increase to meat product and byproduct demand, animal husbandry supported
It grows industry constantly to be expanded, while also having produced largely fowl and animal excrement, if dealt with improperly, it will brought to environment serious
Harm, whereas if can be effectively treated, can turn waste into wealth, and carry out resource utilization.
In recent years, the research of utilization about fowl and animal excrement is also constantly carrying out, many modes are also reported
Out, still, many methods are only suitable for the farm of some areas or large size, and the fertilizer type synthesized is single, and uncomfortable
All fertilizer application conditions are closed, the valuable composition of fertilizer is not utilized well, and some places also only only use manure of livestock and poultry
Just it is directly applied as crop fertilizer, hardly realizes the fertilizer not Jing Guo working process, helminth and harmful bacteria are also contained in the inside,
Crop cannot fully absorb nutrient, because fowl and animal excrement and agricultural crop straw etc. do not obtain developing well and reasonably utilize,
The phenomenon that causing waste and environmental pollution is innumerable.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a fowl and livestock dirt resource
Change and resource be reasonably utilized by the technological process of production of a set of automation using the preparation process of production organic fertilizer,
Solid organic fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer and biogas are obtained, the organic fertilizer for saving labour, while obtaining can be according to practical feelings
Condition selective application.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One fowl and livestock dirt resource utilization produces the preparation process of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It is spare that agricultural residue such as stalk, weeds, capes shell etc. is crushed to 80 mesh;Place will be cultivated
The poultry waste obtained puts into closed manure pit by input port;
(2) after putting into poultry waste manure pit 36-48 hours, separating dry space from moist space is carried out to manure pit, obtains argol and liquid dung;
(3) it ferments:Argol is mixed with bactericidal deodorant, the agricultural residue handled well, bacteria agent, decomposing agent, biogas residue
Uniformly, it is stacked, is sufficiently fermented by the way of oxygen consumption, every 1 to 3 day with turning machine turning and throwing once, turned over throwing 5 to 8 times, protect
Temperature is held between 35-55 DEG C, pH value is between 6.0-8.0, carbon-nitrogen ratio 25-30:Between 1, humidity between 45-55%,
Obtain material;
(4) it crushes and is granulated:Material is crushed with pulverizer, 80 meshes are crossed, first through flat membrane pelletizer, by circle-throw movement machine
Ball particle is made, makes moisture control within 30% finally by drying, then sieves up to solid organic fertilizer;
(6) liquid dung is placed in and educates bacterium deodorization tank, educate 40-80 DEG C of bacterium deodorization temperature, stand 12-24 hours;
(7) pretreated agricultural residue is added, is first transferred to pot type anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, after be transferred to membrane type anaerobic fermentation 3-5
It, handles to obtain biogas slurry, biogas residue and biogas through oxygen consumption;
(8) biogas slurry is precipitated through settling tank, humic acid, potassium fulvate is added, heavy metal ion is removed after precipitation adsorption;
(9) element digester is imported, it is lasting to stir, PH regulator is added, makes PH 5.5-7.5, last filling and sealing is
Obtain liquid organic fertilizer;
Preferably, argol is after separating dry space from moist space in the step (2), and moisture content is less than 30% waste.
Preferably, it is 1.5-2m that step (3) stacking, which is diameter, the cone of a height of 1.3-1.8m.
Preferably, drying temperature control is between 100-150 DEG C in the step (4), and drying time 30-60 minutes, such as
Fruit first drying is not all right, with regard to carrying out secondary drying.
Preferably, the partial size of solid organic fertilizer is 2.0-4.0mm in the step (4).
Preferably, step (7) the pot type anaerobic fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, and membrane type anaerobic fermentation temperature is 30-35
℃;The biogas is used for household finally by pipeline, and production and life use.
Present invention has the advantages that:
1. technique of the invention is advanced, proportion science, nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is significant, time for fertilizer is long, can promote plant
Root system development increases photosynthesis, enhances crop immunity, reduces disease, enhances wind resistance, disease-resistant, cold-resistant ability.
2. operation of the present invention is simple, high degree of automation, human and material resources, the content of organic matter in obtained organic fertilizer are saved
It is higher, the processing unit of organic fertilizer can be prepared using feces of livestock and poultry, energy conservation and environmental protection can be widely used in each breeding stock
It herds, livestock and poultry industry.
3. the present invention can generate solid organic fertilizer and generate liquid organic fertilizer using fowl and animal excrement, according to specific feelings
The type that condition can choose organic fertilizer is administered, and the biogas for generation of fermenting also is used to generate electricity or heat, and biogas residue is solid
The raw material of body organic fertilizer, realization recycle, and turn waste into wealth, and are a kind of fertilizer of environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow chart of poultry waste resource utilization production organic fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
It below by the description to embodiment, is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to this hair
Bright inventive concept, technical solution have more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
Embodiment 1
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It is spare that corn stover, soybean stalk and capes shell etc. are crushed to 80 mesh;By pig farm institute
The poultry waste obtained puts into closed manure pit by input port;
(2) after putting into poultry waste manure pit 48 hours, separating dry space from moist space is carried out to manure pit, obtains argol (moisture content
30%) and liquid dung less than;
(3) it ferments:Argol is mixed with bactericidal deodorant, the agricultural residue handled well, bacteria agent, decomposing agent, biogas residue
Uniformly, it is stacked, stacking for diameter is 1.5-2m, and the cone of a height of 1.3-1.8m is sufficiently fermented by the way of oxygen consumption,
Every 2 days with turning machine turning and throwing once, throwing 5 times is turned over, is maintained the temperature between 35-45 DEG C, pH value is between 6.0-8.0, carbon nitrogen
Than for 25-30:Between 1, humidity obtains material between 45-55%;
(4) it crushes and is granulated:Material is crushed with pulverizer, 80 meshes are crossed, first through flat membrane pelletizer, by circle-throw movement machine
Ball particle is made, makes moisture control within 30% finally by drying, drying temperature controls between 100-120 DEG C, dries
The dry 40 minutes time, if first drying is not all right, with regard to carrying out secondary drying.The solid for being 2.0-4.0mm up to partial size is sieved again
Organic fertilizer;
(6) liquid dung is placed in and educates bacterium deodorization tank, educate 40-60 DEG C of bacterium deodorization temperature, stand 12 hours;
(7) pretreated agricultural residue is added, is first transferred to pot type anaerobic fermentation 3 days, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, rear to turn
Enter membrane type anaerobic fermentation 4 days, fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, handles to obtain biogas slurry, biogas residue and biogas through oxygen consumption;
(8) biogas slurry is precipitated through settling tank, humic acid, potassium fulvate is added, heavy metal ion is removed after precipitation adsorption;
(9) element digester is imported, it is lasting to stir, PH regulator is added, makes PH 5.5-7.5, last filling and sealing is
Obtain liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It is spare that agricultural residue wheat stalk, straw, weeds, capes shell etc. are crushed to 80 mesh;It will
The resulting poultry waste in cattle farm puts into closed manure pit by input port;
(2) after putting into poultry waste manure pit 36 hours, separating dry space from moist space is carried out to manure pit, obtains argol (moisture content
30%) and liquid dung less than;
(3) it ferments:Argol is mixed with bactericidal deodorant, the agricultural residue handled well, bacteria agent, decomposing agent, biogas residue
Uniformly, it is stacked, stacking for diameter is 1.5-2m, and the cone of a height of 1.3-1.8m is sufficiently fermented by the way of oxygen consumption,
Every 2 days with turning machine turning and throwing once, throwing 5 times is turned over, is maintained the temperature between 45-55 DEG C, pH value is between 6.0-8.0, carbon nitrogen
Than for 25-30:Between 1, humidity obtains material between 45-55%;
(4) it crushes and is granulated:Material is crushed with pulverizer, 80 meshes are crossed, first through flat membrane pelletizer, by circle-throw movement machine
Ball particle is made, makes moisture control within 30% finally by drying, drying temperature controls between 120-140 DEG C, dries
The dry 30 minutes time, if first drying is not all right, with regard to carrying out secondary drying.The solid for being 2.0-4.0mm up to partial size is sieved again
Organic fertilizer;
(6) liquid dung is placed in and educates bacterium deodorization tank, educate 50-70 DEG C of bacterium deodorization temperature, stand 24 hours;
(7) pretreated agricultural residue is added, is first transferred to pot type anaerobic fermentation 5 days, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, rear to turn
Enter membrane type anaerobic fermentation 5 days, fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, handles to obtain biogas slurry, biogas residue and biogas through oxygen consumption;
(8) biogas slurry is precipitated through settling tank, humic acid, potassium fulvate is added, heavy metal ion is removed after precipitation adsorption;
(9) element digester is imported, it is lasting to stir, PH regulator is added, makes PH 5.5-7.5, last filling and sealing is
Obtain liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It is standby that agricultural residue sugarcane stalk, straw, corn stover, capes shell etc. are crushed to 80 mesh
With;The resulting poultry waste in chicken farm is put into closed manure pit by input port;
(2) after putting into poultry waste manure pit 48 hours, separating dry space from moist space is carried out to manure pit, obtains argol (moisture content
30%) and liquid dung less than;
(3) it ferments:Argol is mixed with bactericidal deodorant, the agricultural residue handled well, bacteria agent, decomposing agent, biogas residue
Uniformly, it is stacked, stacking for diameter is 1.5-2m, and the cone of a height of 1.3-1.8m is sufficiently fermented by the way of oxygen consumption,
Every 2 days with turning machine turning and throwing once, throwing 5 times is turned over, is maintained the temperature between 45-55 DEG C, pH value is between 6.0-8.0, carbon nitrogen
Than for 25-30:Between 1, humidity obtains material between 45-55%;
(4) it crushes and is granulated:Material is crushed with pulverizer, 80 meshes are crossed, first through flat membrane pelletizer, by circle-throw movement machine
Ball particle is made, makes moisture control within 30% finally by drying, drying temperature controls between 130-140 DEG C, dries
The dry 30 minutes time, if first drying is not all right, with regard to carrying out secondary drying.The solid for being 2.0-4.0mm up to partial size is sieved again
Organic fertilizer;
(6) liquid dung is placed in and educates bacterium deodorization tank, educate 50-60 DEG C of bacterium deodorization temperature, stand 18 hours;
(7) pretreated agricultural residue is added, is first transferred to pot type anaerobic fermentation 4 days, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, rear to turn
Enter membrane type anaerobic fermentation 5 days, fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, handles to obtain biogas slurry, biogas residue and biogas through oxygen consumption;
(8) biogas slurry is precipitated through settling tank, humic acid, potassium fulvate is added, heavy metal ion is removed after precipitation adsorption;
(9) element digester is imported, it is lasting to stir, PH regulator is added, makes PH 5.5-7.5, last filling and sealing is
Obtain liquid organic fertilizer.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved this is sent out
Bright conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.Protection of the invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.