CN104262021A - Peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104262021A CN104262021A CN201410537241.XA CN201410537241A CN104262021A CN 104262021 A CN104262021 A CN 104262021A CN 201410537241 A CN201410537241 A CN 201410537241A CN 104262021 A CN104262021 A CN 104262021A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of an organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, peony leaves, mushroom dregs, bean pulp and straw are smashed and uniformly mixed with fresh poultry excrement and an EM (effective microorganism) microbial agent, then the water content of a material is adjusted to 60%-65%, the carbon nitrogen ratio is 25-30, the pH value is 7.0-8.0, and fermentation is performed for 15-20 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C-40 DEG C; starch and zeolite are added into the material and uniformly mixed, the water content of the material is adjusted to 60%-65% by adding water, and the material is fermented for 5-10 days at the temperature of 60 DEG C-65 DEG C; after that, the fermented material is dispersed, the temperature is reduced to the room temperature, and the material is left to stand for 1-2 days; and the material is dried, uniformly mixed with a nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and polyacrylamide and pelletized to obtain the organic fertilizer. According to the peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, the nutrient loss of the organic fertilizer is smaller, air permeability and water-retaining property of soil can be enhanced, loss of moisture and nutrients of the soil is reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The widespread use of chemical fertilizer in agricultural drastically increases the output of farm crop, and it plays a part very important in present agricultural.Chemical fertilizer is easy to use, and production-increasing function is obvious, but excessively uses chemical fertilizer that soil compaction, throughput are declined, and brings serious pollution to environment.Though organic fertilizer fertilizer comparatively chemical fertilizer is low, it has comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves the advantages such as Soil structure.Organic fertilizer is matched with chemical fertilizer to use and achieves good effect.
Mostly organic fertilizer is to adopt the raw materials such as various agricultural wastes, feces of livestock and poultry to make by fermentation, and can cause the loss of part nutrient in fermenting process, especially the loss of nitrogen element is more, and the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is declined.In addition, existing organic fertilizer does not have the effect of preserve moisture and fertility, and it is used, and rear fertilizer efficiency is slow, and nutrient easily runs off, and in the soil of lack of water, nutrient not easily absorbs, and utilization ratio is low.In recent years, along with the expansion of tree peony farming industry, Peony growing base is also increased gradually, peony petal and peony seeds make various peony product as processing raw material, a large amount of tree peony leaf then goes out of use, therefore, discarded tree peony leaf is prepared organic fertilizer as fermenting raw materials to have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf and preparation method thereof, the nitrogen element nutrient remained in raw material that prepared organic fertilizer is more, decrease the loss of nutrient in fermenting process, and the water-retentivity of soil can be strengthened, reduce the loss of soil moisture, nutrient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf, is prepared from by the raw material of following portions by weight: 50 ~ 60 parts of tree peony leaf, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh feces of livestock and poultry, 20 ~ 30 parts of bacterium slags, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 20 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 10 parts of starch, 1 ~ 2 portion of EM microbial inoculum, 8 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 ~ 10 parts of zeolites, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1), by tree peony leaf, bacterium slag, dregs of beans and crushed stalk, and mix with fresh feces of livestock and poultry and EM microbial inoculum, then regulate the water content of material to be 60% ~ 65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 25 ~ 30, and pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0,30 ~ 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 ~ 20 days;
(2), to step (1) complete in the material of fermentation and add starch and zeolite, after mixing, the water content of the adjustment material that adds water is 60% ~ 65%, makes material 60 ~ 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 ~ 10 days;
(3) material dispersion, by step (2) completing fermentation is opened, and temperature is down to room temperature, and places 1 ~ 2 day;
(4), the material of step (3) after drying, to mix with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and polyacrylamide, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is first reasonably combined choosing of raw material, for microorganism in fermenting process provides required all kinds of nutritive substances, wherein, adds more tree peony leaf in the feed and ferments, and obtained organic fertilizer nutrient is more comprehensive.In passing through, gentle High temperature secondary fermenting can make the nutritive ingredient in raw material fully discharge, and is beneficial to absorbing of farm crop.In fermenting process, after the mesophilic digestion of first stage, add the time that starch can shorten subsequent high temperature fermentation, add the loss that zeolite can reduce nitrogen in fermenting process on the one hand, jointly play a role with polyacrylamide on the other hand, to strengthen ventilation property and the water-retentivity of soil, reduce the loss of soil moisture, nutrient, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, realize the object of water conservation, fertilizer conservation.
Embodiment
Organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf, is prepared from by the raw material of following portions by weight: 50 ~ 60 parts of tree peony leaf, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh feces of livestock and poultry, 20 ~ 30 parts of bacterium slags, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 20 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 10 parts of starch, 1 ~ 2 portion of EM microbial inoculum, 8 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 ~ 10 parts of zeolites, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1), by tree peony leaf, bacterium slag, dregs of beans and crushed stalk, and mix with fresh feces of livestock and poultry and EM microbial inoculum, then regulate the water content of material to be 60% ~ 65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 25 ~ 30, and pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0,30 ~ 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 ~ 20 days;
(2), to step (1) complete in the material of fermentation and add starch and zeolite, after mixing, the water content of the adjustment material that adds water is 60% ~ 65%, makes material 60 ~ 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 ~ 10 days;
(3) material dispersion, by step (2) completing fermentation is opened, and temperature is down to room temperature, and places 1 ~ 2 day;
(4), the material of step (3) after drying, to mix with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and polyacrylamide, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Described stalk can adopt wheat stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, rice straw etc.
Described fresh feces of livestock and poultry can adopt the ight soil of the livestocks such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, goose and poultry.
Described bacterium slag can adopt the culture material after the edible fungus culturing such as needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, mushroom, flat mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom.
Described EM microbial inoculum is by the composite fungus agent of the multiple-microorganism compound criteria such as photosynthetic bacterium, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria.
Embodiment 1
Count by weight, get the tree peony leaf of 50 parts, the bacterium slag of 25 parts, the dregs of beans of 15 parts, the stalk of 20 parts, being ground into particle diameter is after the particulate material of 10 ~ 50mm, mix with the fresh feces of livestock and poultry of 30 parts and the EM microbial inoculum of 1 part, then the water content of material is regulated to be 63%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 25, and pH value is 7.4,40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days; Then in material, add the starch of 5 parts and the zeolite of 5 parts, after mixing, add water and regulate the water content of material to be 60%, make material 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 days; Then opened by the material dispersion completing fermentation, temperature is down to room temperature, and places 1 day; Then by dry materials, with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 8 parts with the polyacrylamide of 5 parts mixes, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Count by weight, get the tree peony leaf of 60 parts, the bacterium slag of 30 parts, the dregs of beans of 15 parts, the stalk of 15 parts, being ground into particle diameter is after the particulate material of 10 ~ 50mm, mix with the fresh feces of livestock and poultry of 40 parts and the EM microbial inoculum of 2 parts, then the water content of material is regulated to be 65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 30, and pH value is 7.0,35 DEG C of bottom fermentations 18 days; Then in material, add the starch of 10 parts and the zeolite of 8 parts, after mixing, add water and regulate the water content of material to be 65%, make material 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 days; Then opened by the material dispersion completing fermentation, temperature is down to room temperature, and places 1 day; Then by dry materials, with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 10 parts with the polyacrylamide of 10 parts mixes, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
Count by weight, get the tree peony leaf of 55 parts, the bacterium slag of 20 parts, the dregs of beans of 20 parts, the stalk of 20 parts, being ground into particle diameter is after the particulate material of 10 ~ 50mm, mix with the fresh feces of livestock and poultry of 35 parts and the EM microbial inoculum of 2 parts, then the water content of material is regulated to be 60%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 28, and pH value is 8.0,30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 20 days; Then in material, add the starch of 8 parts and the zeolite of 10 parts, after mixing, add water and regulate the water content of material to be 60%, make material 62 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8 days; Then opened by the material dispersion completing fermentation, temperature is down to room temperature, and places 2 days; Then by dry materials, with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 10 parts with the polyacrylamide of 8 parts mixes, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Claims (2)
1. the organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf, is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following portions by weight: 50 ~ 60 parts of tree peony leaf, 30 ~ 40 parts of fresh feces of livestock and poultry, 20 ~ 30 parts of bacterium slags, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 20 parts of stalks, 5 ~ 10 parts of starch, 1 ~ 2 portion of EM microbial inoculum, 8 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 ~ 10 parts of zeolites, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamides.
2. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer containing tree peony leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1), by tree peony leaf, bacterium slag, dregs of beans and crushed stalk, and mix with fresh feces of livestock and poultry and EM microbial inoculum, then regulate the water content of material to be 60% ~ 65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio was 25 ~ 30, and pH value is 7.0 ~ 8.0,30 ~ 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 ~ 20 days;
(2), to step (1) complete in the material of fermentation and add starch and zeolite, after mixing, the water content of the adjustment material that adds water is 60% ~ 65%, makes material 60 ~ 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 5 ~ 10 days;
(3) material dispersion, by step (2) completing fermentation is opened, and temperature is down to room temperature, and places 1 ~ 2 day;
(4), the material of step (3) after drying, to mix with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and polyacrylamide, granulation, described organic fertilizer can be obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410537241.XA CN104262021A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410537241.XA CN104262021A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104262021A true CN104262021A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410537241.XA Pending CN104262021A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Peony leaf contained organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692973A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Biologic fertilizer for promoting rooting of peony root-grafted paeonia rockii |
| CN105130644A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Alga, aquatic plant and sludge matrix preparing method |
| CN107098779A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to improve the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid of soil |
| CN107118013A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield |
| CN107382622A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application containing Paenibacillus polymyxa |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333130A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-12-31 | 季中忱 | Plant type organic mixed fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701805A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced from plant straws by aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201410537241.XA patent/CN104262021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333130A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-12-31 | 季中忱 | Plant type organic mixed fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701805A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced from plant straws by aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692973A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 临夏州振华牡丹园艺科技有限责任公司 | Biologic fertilizer for promoting rooting of peony root-grafted paeonia rockii |
| CN105130644A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Alga, aquatic plant and sludge matrix preparing method |
| CN107098779A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to improve the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid of soil |
| CN107118013A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield |
| CN107382622A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application containing Paenibacillus polymyxa |
| CN107382622B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-08-10 | 山东天鹿生物科技有限公司 | Microbial agent containing bacillus polymyxa and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |