CN103524161A - Process for fermenting organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement - Google Patents
Process for fermenting organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524161A CN103524161A CN201310493279.7A CN201310493279A CN103524161A CN 103524161 A CN103524161 A CN 103524161A CN 201310493279 A CN201310493279 A CN 201310493279A CN 103524161 A CN103524161 A CN 103524161A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for fermenting organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement. According to the process, the quality of organic fertilizer is effectively controlled by virtue of strict control on preparation of chicken excrement and auxiliaries in the manufacture process, fermentation platform construction, composting, fertilizing and other processes, and nutrition which cannot be effectively absorbed by plants in the soil can be effectively activated, so that the quality and yield of crops can be improved, and the immunity of crops can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, be specifically related to a kind of technique of livestock manure fermented fertilizer.
Background technology
The Hen Kuai，You family of China rural area livestock and poultry breeding industry development in recent years raises on a household basis, also has enterprise scale cultivation.The animal meat products of producing, has enriched the vegetables-basket of urban and rural residents greatly.But; we also should see; the sewage that livestock and poultry cultivation produces, ight soil; particularly large-scale cultivation can produce a large amount of ight soil and sewage; if miscarriage, can cause the environmental pollution around to plant, mosquitos and flies is grown in a large number; also can pollute water source around, seriously restrict the Sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.
In feces of livestock and poultry, containing the nutritive ingredients such as abundant crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, mineral substance and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, is the main raw material of producing fertilizer of high quality and at a reasonable price.Peasant adopts various traditional methods to be processed into fertilizer over the past thousands of years.But tradition is macerated excrement composting and is had that fertilizer efficiency is low, harmful microorganism is killed the phenomenons such as not thorough.And with producing organic fertilizer its next life, to utilize modern microbial technique, take feces of livestock and poultry as main, wheat bran, peanut hull meal, crop material etc. are that auxiliary material is as carrier, access has fermentation base bacterial classification multiple efficient organic substance decomposing function, that be composited by multiple beneficial microorganism strains, by the method stirring, bacterial classification and feces of livestock and poultry are fully stirred evenly, make microbial strains enter into feces of livestock and poultry, again through being rapidly heated, fermenting, become thoroughly decomposed, after a series of harmless treatments such as deodorizing, produced biological organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of technique of livestock manure fermented fertilizer, in bio-fertilizer, contain the function yeast in a large number with vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., energy fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, decompose crude protein etc., they can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding when their Fast-propagations, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, stimulate plant growth, improve the disease-resistant performance of crop.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, is characterized in that: concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately.For the ease of bacterial classification mixture, can mix with chicken manure equably, chicken manure is divided into five equal portions;
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton stalk of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 ~ 10 centimetres, and long meeting makes to stir inconvenient.The object that adds auxiliary material is water content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio that regulates chicken manure, increases the ventilation property of fermented product.
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings.By branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, be convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
Because the beneficial organism flora of fermentation base the inside belongs to aerobic bacterial classification, only in the sufficient situation of oxygen, fermented product could be become thoroughly decomposed better.Fermentation platform has been built up, below we just can carry out the manufacture of static processing biological organic fertilizer.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs.In whipping process, the water content of chicken manure to be transferred to 50 ~ 70%, grab a chicken manure in hand, hold with a firm grip agglomerating, can water breakthrough between webs but do not drip.Unclamp hand, scattered at a touch gently, such water content is just passable.
If water content is too high, on chicken manure, be sprinkled into the water content that the auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, maize straw reduce chicken manure; As water content is too low, should adds fresh chicken manure or spread a little water.The chicken manure being stirred is deposited on fermentation platform.
Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, all stack up.At this moment highly approximately 1 ~ 1.2 meter, long and wide be 1.5 ~ 2 meters square, the volume of compost is generally at 1.5 cubic metres.
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time.It can automatic heating to 55 ℃ more than, maintain 5 ~ 7 days, at this moment just can kill most of parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, reach harmless treatment standard.Cross about 3 days and turn over once heap, this is conducive to breathe freely, dispels the heat, becomes thoroughly decomposed evenly.Ferment after 7 ~ 10 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, because some bacterial classification in fermenting process for the first time can lose activity by Yin Gaowen, in the time of need to fermenting for the second time.The bacterial classification mixture that again adds 5 ~ 8 kilograms, stirs.At this moment time by moisture controlled in 50% left and right.As grab a chicken manure in hand, and to hold with a firm grip agglomerating, the palm of the hand is moist, and anhydrous oozing out between webs, illustrates that moisture is suitable.The temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 10 ~ 20 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, bacillus megaterium, subtilis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, in bio-fertilizer of the present invention, contain the function yeast in a large number with vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., energy fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, decompose crude protein etc., they are when their Fast-propagations, can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, stimulate plant growth, improve the disease-resistant performance of crop.
2, in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, contain a large amount of beneficial microorganism energy chessoms, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, improve soil aggregate, improve preserve moisture and fertility performance, culture fertility.
3, biological organic fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, and has multiple biological activity concurrently, after using, can obviously improve quality of agricultural product, for the production of Organic food, organic farm products, can improve the competitive power of agricultural-food on market.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, chicken manure is divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, whole stack ups, 1 meter of height, grow and wide be 1.5 meters square, the volume of compost is 1.5 cubic metres;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 5 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 7 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, the bacterial classification mixture that again adds 5 kilograms, stirs, by moisture controlled in 50% left and right, the temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 10 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Embodiment 2
A technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, whole stack ups, 1.2 meters of height, grow and wide be 2 meters square, the volume of compost is 1.5 cubic metres;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 7 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 10 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, the bacterial classification mixture that again adds 8 kilograms, stirs, by moisture controlled in 50% left and right, the temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 20 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, bacillus megaterium, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 10 centimetres.
Embodiment 3
A technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, whole stack ups, 1.1 meters of height, grow and wide be 1.6 meters square, the volume of compost is 1.5 cubic metres;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 6 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 8 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, the bacterial classification mixture that again adds 7 kilograms, stirs, by moisture controlled in 50% left and right, the temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 15 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, bacillus megaterium, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton stalk of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 centimetres.
Embodiment 4
A technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, whole stack ups, 11.2 meters of height, grow and wide be 1.6 meters square, the volume of compost is 1.5 cubic metres;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 7 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 9 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, the bacterial classification mixture that again adds 6 kilograms, stirs, by moisture controlled in 50% left and right, the temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 16 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, bacillus megaterium, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton stalk of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 8 centimetres.
Claims (4)
1. a technique for livestock manure fermented fertilizer, is characterized in that: concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
By chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, chicken manure is divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Select on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid the place in air port; First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating;
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 50%; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures, whole stack ups, 1 ~ 1.2 meter of height, grow and wide be 1.5 ~ 2 meters square, the volume of compost is 1.5 cubic metres;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 5 ~ 7 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 7 ~ 10 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, the bacterial classification mixture that again adds 5 ~ 8 kilograms, stirs, by moisture controlled 40%, the temperature of fermentation will be controlled below 50 ℃ for the second time, through 10 ~ 20 days, in compost temperature just drop to 40 ℃ following, this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed;
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
2. the technique of a kind of livestock manure fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, bacillus megaterium, subtilis.
3. the technique of a kind of livestock manure fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton stalk of particulate state or powdery.
4. the technique of a kind of livestock manure fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 ~ 10 centimetres.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107603920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 中山国晟生物工程有限公司 | A kind of composite bacteria agent and its application in fermented organic waste increases numerous probiotics production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN109279926A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-29 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | The process of organic fertilizer is made in a kind of environmental protection feces of livestock and poultry Rapid Fermentation |
| CN110918623A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 张千河 | Method for treating waste by utilizing microbial fermentation |
| CN111620729A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of animal excrement |
| CN113170622A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 黑龙江省森林工程与环境研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive treatment method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
| CN113321542A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-31 | 广东锐丰肥业有限公司 | Preparation process of chicken manure stacking fermentation bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN115093291A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-23 | 黑龙江宏泰生物有机肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107603920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 中山国晟生物工程有限公司 | A kind of composite bacteria agent and its application in fermented organic waste increases numerous probiotics production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN109279926A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-29 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | The process of organic fertilizer is made in a kind of environmental protection feces of livestock and poultry Rapid Fermentation |
| CN110918623A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-03-27 | 张千河 | Method for treating waste by utilizing microbial fermentation |
| CN110918623B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-08-17 | 张千河 | Method for treating waste by utilizing microbial fermentation |
| CN111620729A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of animal excrement |
| CN113170622A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 黑龙江省森林工程与环境研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive treatment method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
| CN113321542A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-31 | 广东锐丰肥业有限公司 | Preparation process of chicken manure stacking fermentation bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN115093291A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-23 | 黑龙江宏泰生物有机肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and processing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |