CN103524165A - Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement - Google Patents

Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103524165A
CN103524165A CN201310492995.3A CN201310492995A CN103524165A CN 103524165 A CN103524165 A CN 103524165A CN 201310492995 A CN201310492995 A CN 201310492995A CN 103524165 A CN103524165 A CN 103524165A
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organic fertilizer
chicken manure
livestock
centimetres
poultry
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谢明英
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement. According to the method, the quality of organic fertilizer is effectively controlled by virtue of strict control on preparation of chicken excrement and auxiliaries in the manufacture process, fermentation platform construction, composting, fertilizing and other processes, and nutrition which cannot be effectively absorbed by plants in the soil can be effectively activated, so that the quality and yield of crops can be improved, and the immunity of crops can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of feces of livestock and poultry is prepared the method for biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, be specifically related to a kind of method that feces of livestock and poultry is prepared biological organic fertilizer.
 
Background technology
The Hen Kuai,You family of China rural area livestock and poultry breeding industry development in recent years raises on a household basis, also has enterprise scale cultivation.The animal meat products of producing, has enriched the vegetables-basket of urban and rural residents greatly.But; we also should see; the sewage that livestock and poultry cultivation produces, ight soil; particularly large-scale cultivation can produce a large amount of ight soil and sewage; if miscarriage, can cause the environmental pollution around to plant, mosquitos and flies is grown in a large number; also can pollute water source around, seriously restrict the Sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.
In feces of livestock and poultry, containing the nutritive ingredients such as abundant crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, mineral substance and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, is the main raw material of producing fertilizer of high quality and at a reasonable price.Peasant adopts various traditional methods to be processed into fertilizer over the past thousands of years.But tradition is macerated excrement composting and is had that fertilizer efficiency is low, harmful microorganism is killed the phenomenons such as not thorough.And with producing organic fertilizer its next life, to utilize modern microbial technique, take feces of livestock and poultry as main, wheat bran, peanut hull meal, crop material etc. are that auxiliary material is as carrier, access has fermentation base bacterial classification multiple efficient organic substance decomposing function, that be composited by multiple beneficial microorganism strains, by the method stirring, bacterial classification and feces of livestock and poultry are fully stirred evenly, make microbial strains enter into feces of livestock and poultry, again through being rapidly heated, fermenting, become thoroughly decomposed, after a series of harmless treatments such as deodorizing, the biological organic fertilizer preparing.
 
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feces of livestock and poultry and prepare the method for biological organic fertilizer, in bio-fertilizer, contain the function yeast in a large number with vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., energy fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, decompose crude protein etc., they can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding when their Fast-propagations, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, stimulate plant growth, improve the disease-resistant performance of crop.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately.For the ease of bacterial classification mixture, can mix with chicken manure equably, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton tangerine bar of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 ~ 10 centimetres, and long meeting makes to stir inconvenient.The object that adds auxiliary material is water content and the carbon-nitrogen ratio that regulates chicken manure, increases the ventilation property of fermented product.
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings.By branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, be convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
Because the beneficial organism flora of fermentation base the inside belongs to aerobic bacterial classification, only in the sufficient situation of oxygen, fermented product could be become thoroughly decomposed better.Fermentation platform has been built up, below we just can carry out the preparation of static processing biological organic fertilizer.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs.In whipping process, the water content of chicken manure to be transferred to 60% left and right, grab a chicken manure in hand, hold with a firm grip agglomerating, can water breakthrough between webs but do not drip.Unclamp hand, scattered at a touch gently, such water content is just passable.
If water content is too high, on chicken manure, be sprinkled into the water content that the auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, maize straw reduce chicken manure; As water content is too low, should adds fresh chicken manure or spread a little water.The chicken manure being stirred is deposited on fermentation platform.
Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures.
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure can automatic heating to 55 ℃ more than, maintain 5 ~ 7 days, at this moment just can kill most of parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, reach harmless treatment standard.Cross about 3 days and turn over once heap, this is conducive to breathe freely, dispels the heat, becomes thoroughly decomposed evenly.Ferment after 7 ~ 10 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, and this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, subtilis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, in bio-fertilizer of the present invention, contain the function yeast in a large number with vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes etc., energy fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, decompose crude protein etc., they are when their Fast-propagations, can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, stimulate plant growth, improve the disease-resistant performance of crop.
2, in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, contain a large amount of beneficial microorganism energy chessoms, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, improve soil aggregate, improve preserve moisture and fertility performance, culture fertility.
3, biological organic fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, and has multiple biological activity concurrently, after using, can obviously improve quality of agricultural product, for the production of Organic food, organic farm products, can improve the competitive power of agricultural-food on market.
 
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, and concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintains 5 days, crosses and within about 3 days, turns over once heap, ferments after 7 days, and temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, and this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Embodiment 2
Feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, and concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintains 7 days, crosses and within about 3 days, turns over once heap, ferments after 10 days, and temperature naturally drops to 50 ℃ of following these and just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 10 centimetres.
Embodiment 3
Feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, and concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintains 6 days, crosses and within about 3 days, turns over once heap, ferments after 8 days, and temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, and this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton tangerine bar of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 centimetres.
Embodiment 4
Feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, and concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation.First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating.
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, chicken manure just enters fermentation stage for the first time, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintains 7 days, crosses and within about 3 days, turns over once heap, ferments after 9 days, and temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, and this has just reached the standard of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, subtilis.
Described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton tangerine bar of particulate state or powdery.
Described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 8 centimetres.

Claims (4)

1. feces of livestock and poultry is prepared a method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: concrete operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A chicken manure and auxiliary material
Select the vacant lot that plot face is smooth, there is no ponding, by chicken manure and auxiliary material pile up separately, by 1000 kilograms of chicken manures, be divided into five equal portions;
B builds fermentation platform
Selection on the sunny side, smooth, physical features is higher, avoid air port, the place of convenient operation; First dig parallel air duct, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, 20 centimetres of ditch deck-sidings, by branch, bamboo cane, the horizontal Gou Liangshang that is layered on of stalk, form a fermentation platform that bottom is ventilative, are convenient to like this oxygen supply of ventilating;
C compost
The mixture of getting a bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on ready chicken manure equably, stirs, and in whipping process, the water content of chicken manure will be transferred to 60% left and right; Use the same method and process other four heap chicken manures;
D fermentation
After compost finishes, more than automatic heating to 55 ℃, maintain 5 ~ 7 days, cross and within about 3 days, turn over once heap, ferment after 7 ~ 10 days, temperature drops to below 50 ℃ naturally, again adds the bacterial classification mixture of 5 ~ 8 kilograms, stir, by moisture controlled in 50% left and right;
E finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
2. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is prepared the method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, yeast, subtilis.
3. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is prepared the method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, maize straw, the cotton tangerine bar of particulate state or powdery.
4. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is prepared the method for biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is cut into the length of 5 ~ 10 centimetres.
CN201310492995.3A 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement Pending CN103524165A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761317A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-08 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 Bioorganic fertilizer specially-used for radix pseudostellariae and preparation method thereof
CN105646017A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-08 福建省天丁农业科技有限公司 Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107488077A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-19 侯荣山 Tea bran organic fertilizer preparation method
CN109796273A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-24 广西富丽乡生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of microbial flora processing feces of livestock and poultry
CN111892459A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-06 卓尼县润森农业生物科技有限责任公司 Fermented biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1793072A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-06-28 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant
CN101830742A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 李宝军 Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw
CN102491805A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 Composting method for natural fertilizer special for kiwi fruit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1793072A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-06-28 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant
CN101830742A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 李宝军 Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw
CN102491805A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 Composting method for natural fertilizer special for kiwi fruit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105646017A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-08 福建省天丁农业科技有限公司 Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104761317A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-07-08 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 Bioorganic fertilizer specially-used for radix pseudostellariae and preparation method thereof
CN107488077A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-19 侯荣山 Tea bran organic fertilizer preparation method
CN109796273A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-24 广西富丽乡生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of microbial flora processing feces of livestock and poultry
CN111892459A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-06 卓尼县润森农业生物科技有限责任公司 Fermented biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140122