CN102491805A

CN102491805A - Composting method for natural fertilizer special for kiwi fruit

Info

Publication number: CN102491805A
Application number: CN2011104324152A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈光富; 严克祥
Original assignee: CHONGQING XINXIANG ECOLOGY AGRICULTURE CO LTD
Current assignee: CHONGQING XINXIANG ECOLOGY AGRICULTURE CO LTD
Priority date: 2011-12-21
Filing date: 2011-12-21
Publication date: 2012-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21
Also published as: CN102491805B

Abstract

The invention discloses a composting method for a natural fertilizer special for a kiwi fruit. The method comprises the following specific steps of: digging a crossed ventilation groove on a garden field; piling plant raw materials such as abandoned branches, fallen leaves, mountain weeds, shrub shoots, crop straws and the like in a garden and human and livestock manure alternatively on the ventilation groove; covering and sealing with a black light-tight plastic film; and heating and fermenting a compost for 3-8 months till the compost is turned into powder. The method has the beneficial effects that: the black light-tight plastic film is used for covering, so that the effects of preserving moisture and preserving high temperature are achieved; uprising air stream can be formed on the crossed ventilation groove, so that a compost body is ventilated passively for fully fermenting; all raw materials are taken locally, so that the natural properties of raw materials are ensured; and moreover, active ingredients in the fertilizer and a mixture ratio of the active ingredients are consistent with a nutritional structure needed by a fruit, so that the original ecological nature of fruits is kept, the use of farm chemicals and chemical fertilizers which damage an ecological environment or damage the health of people can be avoided, and product quality is enhanced.

Description

The special-purpose Natural fertilizers compost method of a kind of Kiwifruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of working method of fertilizer, the special-purpose Natural fertilizers compost method of particularly a kind of Kiwifruit.

Background technology

Kiwifruit is a kind of liana fruit, and cultivation history is long in China, is distributed in the warm area and the north subtropical mountain region of 23 °-34 ° of north latitude substantially.Its fruits nutrition is abundant, and total sugar content is 8%-14%, wherein mainly is glucose, secondly is fructose.Acidity is bigger, and total acidity is 1.2%-2.0%.Also containing mineral substance such as 12 seed amino acids, rich in protein and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, is one of nutritious fruit.Since Kiwi berry nutritious comprehensive, abundant, the indispensable important substance of some human bodies contained, and therefore, to keeping HUMAN HEALTH, preventing and curing diseases has important effect; Many edible Kiwifruits can prevent senile osteoporosis; Suppress the deposition of SUV, thereby prevent and treat arteriosclerosis at the artery inwall; Can improve myocardial function, prevent and treat heart trouble etc.; At anticancer aspect, have and suppress the mutagenesis of NSC 223080 to organizing in the enteron aisle; After the edible Kiwifruit of some carninomatosis people, can alleviate apocleisis and emaciation, can also alleviate patient and make the spinoff or the toxic reaction that produce in roentgen radiation x and the chemotherapy; Many edible Kiwifruits also have the too much superoxide of generation in the prevention body, have nourishing and fit keeping function, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, be good for the stomach, moisturize, and prevent the formation of senile plaque, the effect of delaying human body caducity; Therefore the market demand of Kiwifruit is very big, and all there is cultivation various places.

In order to increase output and to improve the quality, generally all can apply fertilizer, at present; Known fertilizer is generally chemical fertilizer such as N, P, K, or fertilizer, or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer; These fertilizer are beneficial to increasing Kiwifruit output really, and still, its undesirable action is also very big; At first be to use all the year round to make soil compaction, fertility seriously descends, and is very unfavorable in ecotope; Next quality to Kiwifruit itself also has and has a strong impact on, and it is poor generally to show as mouthfeel, and fruit shape is irregular; Common besides chemical fertilizer has residue, to people's the healthy potential threat of bringing.

Number of patent application 200510021550.2 has been announced " foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry ", mainly carries out effective compound and makes through Kiwi growth being grown nutritive element such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, zinc, iron and humic acids; Number of patent application 200910022116.4 has been announced " special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation technology ", is through becoming humate after the oxidation modification and adding nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer and process with humic acid; These methods all are to be main with inorganic fertilizer, and are beneficial to the output that increases Kiwifruit, but all can produce detrimentally affect to the quality of fruit with to the quality of soil.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the special-purpose Natural fertilizers of a kind of Kiwifruit; To keep the ecosystem essence of kiwifruit fruit; Preservation of fertility avoids the use of the agriculture chemical that destroys ecotope or infringement health of people all the year round, improves the quality of product.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is the special-purpose Natural fertilizers compost method of a kind of Kiwifruit, and concrete grammar is following.

⑴ gather in the macaque peach garden and abandon plant materials such as branch, fallen leaves, mountain region weeds, shrub branch and agricultural crop straw, gathers human and animal excreta.

⑵ ground level excavates the ventilative ditch of cruciform, dark 8-15cm, wide 12cm in the land for growing field crops, orchard.

⑶ do not allow foreign material to stop up ventilative ditch at the ventilative ditch place elder generation thick branch in shop, and the 800-1000kg plant material is tiled in the ground level that ventilative ditch belongs to, the 40-50kg human and animal excreta of evenly splashing then; The 800-1000kg plant material that tiles again, the 40-50kg human and animal excreta of evenly splashing then; The 5-30 layer is spilt in the shop so repeatedly, adds water according to the wet situation of doing of plant material when spill the shop.

⑷ cover with lighttight black plastic film at last, and sealing is pushed down with earth in the shirt rim of plastic film kiss the earth, lets compost in plastic film, produce high temperature and fermentation.

⑸ after 3-8 month, when compost powders the mud shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows all and gather materials on the spot; Guaranteed raw-material natural sex; In starting material, add and abandon branch, fallen leaves and weeds etc.; Can make effective constituent and proportioning thereof in the fertilizer meet the required trophic structure demand of Kiwifruit, Kiwifruit is wherein abandoned branch and is absorbed by the Kiwifruit plant more easily through the fermentation fertilizer that humic produced; Cover with lighttight black plastic film and can play the guarantor's action of high temperature of preserving moisture, make fermentation fully, under dig the ventilative ditch of cruciform, can form upstream, make the passive ventilation of compost body.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is ventilative ditch synoptic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a compost structure tangent plane synoptic diagram.

Among the figure: 1, ventilative ditch, 2, ground level, 3, plant material, 4, human and animal excreta, 5, black plastic film.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.

Embodiment 1.

Gather the plant materials of just having wiped out in the Kiwifruit orchard 3 such as mountain region weeds, shrub branch and agricultural crop straw that branch, hoe remove of abandoning that also contain large quantity of moisture, gather human and animal excreta 4 simultaneously; Ground level 2 excavates the ventilative ditch 1 of cruciform, long 5m, dark 12cm, wide 12cm in the land for growing field crops, orchard; Spread thick branch earlier at ventilative ditch 1 place, do not allow foreign material to stop up ventilative ditch 1,1000kg plant material 3 is tiled in ventilative plane, ditch 1 location 2, the 50kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing then; The 1000kg plant material 3 that tiles again, the 50kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing then; The shop is spilt 15 layers repeatedly; Cover with lighttight black plastic film 5 at last, sealing is pushed down with earth in the shirt rim of black plastic film 5 kiss the earths, lets compost in black plastic film 5, produce high temperature and fermentation; After 120 days, the compost mud shape that powders has promptly caused the special-purpose Natural fertilizers of Kiwifruit this moment.

Embodiment 2.

That gathers Kiwifruit orchard inner drying abandons plant materials 3 such as branch, mountain region weeds, shrub branch and agricultural crop straw, gathers human and animal excreta 4 simultaneously; Ground level 2 excavates the ventilative ditch 1 of cruciform, long 6m, dark 12cm, wide 12cm in the land for growing field crops, orchard; The thick branch in elder generation shop at ventilative ditch 1 place does not allow foreign material to stop up ventilative ditch 1, and 900kg plant material 3 is tiled in the ground level 2 that ventilative ditch 1 belongs to, and it is moistening to sprinkle water then, the 45kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing again; The 900kg plant material 3 that tiles again, it is moistening to sprinkle water then, the 45kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing again; The shop is spilt 30 layers repeatedly; Cover with lighttight black plastic film 5 at last, sealing is pushed down with earth in the shirt rim of black plastic film 5 kiss the earths, lets compost in black plastic film 5, produce high temperature and fermentation; After 210 days, the compost mud shape that powders has promptly caused the special-purpose Natural fertilizers of Kiwifruit this moment.

Embodiment 3.

Gather and to abandon plant materials 3 such as branch, mountain region weeds, shrub branch and agricultural crop straw in the Kiwifruit orchard, gather human and animal excreta 4 simultaneously; Ground level 2 excavates the ventilative ditch 1 of cruciform, long 6m, dark 12cm, wide 12cm in the land for growing field crops, orchard; The thick branch in elder generation shop at ventilative ditch 1 place does not allow foreign material to stop up ventilative ditch 1, and 800kg plant material 3 is tiled in the ground level 2 that ventilative ditch 1 belongs to, and it is moistening to sprinkle water then, the 40kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing again; The 800kg plant material 3 that tiles again, it is moistening to sprinkle water then, the 40kg human and animal excreta 4 of evenly splashing again; The shop is spilt 20 layers repeatedly; Cover with lighttight black plastic film 5 at last, sealing is pushed down with earth in the shirt rim of black plastic film 5 kiss the earths, lets compost in black plastic film 5, produce high temperature and fermentation; After 160 days, the compost mud shape that powders has promptly caused the special-purpose Natural fertilizers of Kiwifruit this moment.

Claims

1. the special-purpose Natural fertilizers compost method of a Kiwifruit is characterized in that concrete grammar is following:

⑴ gather in the Kiwifruit orchard and abandon plant materials (3) such as branch, fallen leaves, mountain region weeds, shrub branch and agricultural crop straw, gathers human and animal excreta (4);

⑵ ground level (2) excavates the ventilative ditch (1) of cruciform, dark 8-15cm, wide 12cm in the land for growing field crops, orchard;

⑶ locate the thick branch in shop earlier at ventilative ditch (1), do not allow foreign material to stop up ventilative ditch (1), and 800-1000kg plant material (3) is tiled in the ground level (2) that ventilative ditch (1) belongs to, the 40-50kg human and animal excreta (4) of evenly splashing then; The 800-1000kg plant material (3) that tiles again, the 40-50kg human and animal excreta (4) of evenly splashing then; The 5-30 layer is spilt in the shop so repeatedly, adds water according to the wet situation of doing of plant material (3) when spill the shop;

⑷ cover with lighttight black plastic film (5) at last, and sealing is pushed down with earth in the shirt rim of black plastic film (5) kiss the earth, lets compost in black plastic film (5), produce high temperature and fermentation;

⑸ after 3-8 month, when compost powders the mud shape.