CN106358643A - Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat - Google Patents
Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358643A CN106358643A CN201610714848.XA CN201610714848A CN106358643A CN 106358643 A CN106358643 A CN 106358643A CN 201610714848 A CN201610714848 A CN 201610714848A CN 106358643 A CN106358643 A CN 106358643A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- wheat
- dressing
- fertilizer
- tritici aestivi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000495841 Oenanthe oenanthe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JOOKTTKZGRVHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[K].[Si] Chemical compound [Ca].[K].[Si] JOOKTTKZGRVHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat, belonging to the field of crop planting. The planting method comprises the following concrete steps: land selection, soil preparation, seed selection and seed dressing, seeding, and field management and harvesting. With the planting method for wheat provided by the invention, a seed-dressing agent used for seed dressing provides sufficient nutrients for seedlings, promotes development of a wheat root system, and can improve the seedling emergence rate and lodging-resistant, disease-resistant and pest-resistant abilities of the wheat; the seed-dressing agent contains a selenium element, and during spraying of a liquid fertilizer in the step of field management, by adopting a manner of diluting the seed-dressing agent, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the application field of a seed-dressing fertilizer is increased; in the aspect of using a fertilizer, by cooperative application of a great amount of elemental fertilizers, organic fertilizers and medium-element fertilizers, the usage amount of a nitrogen fertilizer is greatly reduced; the planted wheat is rich in selenium element which is easy to be absorbed by human body; meanwhile, the wheat has good quality and full grains; and the yield of the wheat is averagely increased by 147.3 jin per mu.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi in China's plantation history of existing more than 5,000 year, based on winter wheat, plant China's Semen Tritici aestivi in China by Semen Tritici aestivi
Region extensively, the whole nation from south to north, from Plain to mountain area, nearly all agriculture district cultivated wheat invariably.At present, the kind of China's Semen Tritici aestivi
Plant area and total output is only second to Oryza sativa L., occupy China's cereal crops second.Semen Tritici aestivi is the staple food of the northern China people, from ancient times
It is the important foodstuffs nourishing human body, containing nutrient substance such as abundant starch, fat, protein, vitamin, phosphorus, calcium and ferrum, it
The composition such as contained protease and multivitamin, can strengthen the resistances against diseases of human body, and preventing and treating is many including cancer
Plant disease.
Selenium element is trace mineral nutrient needed by human, and the selenium total content of human body itself is 6～20mg.Selenium time
The each histoorgan of cloth and body fluid, have very important effect to raising body immunity and prophylaxis of cancer.When selenium element lacks
When, easily lead to body immunity to decline, threaten human health.Recently as the raising of people's living standard, society is to excellent
The demand of matter wheat special is increasing, and scarce selenium crowd can supplement selenium element by Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium.But it is as nature bar
The factors such as being continually changing of part, temperature and disease, annoying the good harvest of Semen Tritici aestivi always.Peasant is to produce high protein content
Semen Tritici aestivi, irrational administration chemical fertilizer, lead to soil compaction, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, a large amount of losses of nitrogenous fertilizer cause water body rich
Nutrient laden, severe contamination river environment.With the improvement of vast rural area working condition, the yield level of Semen Tritici aestivi has been improved, but
It is that the increase of planting density and Biomass then inevitably results in canopy microecological environment and is deteriorated, and be subject to banded sclerotial blight, Dark kernel etc.
The continuous generation of main diseases and insect pests, has a strong impact on high yield and the stable yields of Semen Tritici aestivi, reduces processing and the nutritional quality of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield, Semen Tritici aestivi is made to be rich in selenium element, and energy
Enough improve yield and quality and disease and insect resistance and the ability resistant to lodging of Semen Tritici aestivi.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the above problems is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select prepartion of land, ecological environment is good, have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the convenient plot of the row of filling；
(2) site preparation
Root out plot weeds, carry out irrigating, irrigate plot, after plot dry in the sun 2～3 days, apply the farm manure 800 becoming thoroughly decomposed
～1500kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40～60kg/ mu, potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 20～40kg/ mu, as base manure, are then deep ploughed,
Depth is 20～30cm；
(3) choose seeds and dress seed
, as seed, with seed dressing seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is by 40% shitosan, sulfur for the generation Semen Tritici aestivi selecting full seed
Sour zinc, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, Borax, manganese sulfate, glucose, vitamin c and sodium selenite form, and the weight ratio of each component is
30:8:10:6:3:2:12:2:0.001；
(4) sow
Early or mid October adopts machine automatization to sow, and depth of planting is 3～5cm, and line-spacing is 24～28cm, and application rate is
10kg/ mu；
(5) field management
A: final singling: after emerging, look into Seedling in time and fill a vacancy, move thick benefit dilute；
B: fertilising: topdressed in wheat growth stage, respectively in Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment and boot stage；Period of seedling establishment first applies nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, sprayed Liquid Fertilizer after 25～30 days, and described Liquid Fertilizer is formed by dilution agent of dressing seed, and every 10g seed dressing is converted
80～120 times of water, boot stage applies carbamide 15kg/ mu.
C: water: watered in right amount according to wheat growth situation；
D: insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20～30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；
Dark kernel: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100～150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray one again every 7～10 days
Secondary.
(6) gather in
After more than 95% wheatear bottom seed hardening, harvest in fine day, after threshing is dried, keep properly.
Preferably, described seed dressing is dressed seed and is watered 50～60 times for every 30g seed dressing, mixes 45～60kg seed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The wheat planting method of the present invention, is dressed seed first by seed dressing, is then sowed, the nutriment in a fertilizer of seed dressing
By diffusion, form concentration higher fertilizer ring layer on wheat seed surface and about, nutrient is enriched in crop relatively
Rhizosphere, can be that seedling provides sufficient nutrient, promote wheat root to develop and can improve wheat seeding rate and Semen Tritici aestivi is anti-fall
Volt and the ability of disease and insect resistance；Selenium element is contained, when field management sprays Liquid Fertilizer, using seed dressing dilution agent in seed dressing
Mode, increased fertilizer efficiency, increased the fertile use field of seed dressing；In terms of using fertilizer, using a great number of elements is fertile, fertilizer and
Secondary nutrients matches administration, considerably reduces the usage amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, and plantation Semen Tritici aestivi out is rich in easily to be inhaled by human body
The selenium element received, and wheat quality is good, full seed, every mu of wheat yield averagely increased 147.3 jin.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcements
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select prepartion of land, ecological environment is good, have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the convenient plot of the row of filling；
(2) site preparation
Root out plot weeds, carry out irrigating, irrigate plot, after plot dry in the sun 2～3 days, apply the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed
800kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg/ mu, potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 20kg/ mu, as base manure, are then deep ploughed, depth be 20～
30cm；
(3) choose seeds and dress seed
, as seed, with seed dressing seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is by 40% shitosan, sulfur for the generation Semen Tritici aestivi selecting full seed
Sour zinc, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, Borax, manganese sulfate, glucose, vitamin c and sodium selenite form, and the weight ratio of each component is
30:8:10:6:3:2:12:2:0.001；Described seed dressing is dressed seed and is watered 50 times for every 30g seed dressing, mixes 45kg seed.
(4) sow
Early or mid October adopts machine automatization to sow, and depth of planting is 3～5cm, and line-spacing is 24～28cm, and application rate is
10kg/ mu；
(5) field management
A: final singling: after emerging, look into Seedling in time and fill a vacancy, move thick benefit dilute；
B: fertilising: topdressed in wheat growth stage, respectively in Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment and boot stage；Period of seedling establishment first applies nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, sprayed Liquid Fertilizer after 25～30 days, and described Liquid Fertilizer is formed by dilution agent of dressing seed, and every 10g seed dressing is converted
80 times of water, boot stage applies carbamide 15kg/ mu.
C: water: watered in right amount according to wheat growth situation；
D: insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo
Disease: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7～10 days.
(6) gather in
After more than 95% wheatear bottom seed hardening, harvest in fine day, after threshing is dried, keep properly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select prepartion of land, ecological environment is good, have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the convenient plot of the row of filling；
(2) site preparation
Root out plot weeds, carry out irrigating, irrigate plot, after plot dry in the sun 2～3 days, apply the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed
1500kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60kg/ mu, potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 40kg/ mu, as base manure, are then deep ploughed, depth be 20～
30cm；
(3) choose seeds and dress seed
, as seed, with seed dressing seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is by 40% shitosan, sulfur for the generation Semen Tritici aestivi selecting full seed
Sour zinc, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, Borax, manganese sulfate, glucose, vitamin c and sodium selenite form, and the weight ratio of each component is
30:8:10:6:3:2:12:2:0.001；Described seed dressing is dressed seed and is watered 60 times for every 30g seed dressing, mixes 60kg seed.
(4) sow
Early or mid October adopts machine automatization to sow, and depth of planting is 3～5cm, and line-spacing is 24～28cm, and application rate is
10kg/ mu；
(5) field management
A: final singling: after emerging, look into Seedling in time and fill a vacancy, move thick benefit dilute；
B: fertilising: topdressed in wheat growth stage, respectively in Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment and boot stage；Period of seedling establishment first applies nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, sprayed Liquid Fertilizer after 25～30 days, and described Liquid Fertilizer is formed by dilution agent of dressing seed, and every 10g seed dressing is converted
120 times of water, boot stage applies carbamide 15kg/ mu.
C: water: watered in right amount according to wheat growth situation；
D: insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo
Disease: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7～10 days.
(6) gather in
After more than 95% wheatear bottom seed hardening, harvest in fine day, after threshing is dried, keep properly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select prepartion of land, ecological environment is good, have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the convenient plot of the row of filling；
(2) site preparation
Root out plot weeds, carry out irrigating, irrigate plot, after plot dry in the sun 2～3 days, apply the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed
1200kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50kg/ mu, potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 30kg/ mu, as base manure, are then deep ploughed, depth be 20～
30cm；
(3) choose seeds and dress seed
, as seed, with seed dressing seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is by 40% shitosan, sulfur for the generation Semen Tritici aestivi selecting full seed
Sour zinc, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, Borax, manganese sulfate, glucose, vitamin c and sodium selenite form, and the weight ratio of each component is
30:8:10:6:3:2:12:2:0.001；Described seed dressing is dressed seed and is watered 55 times for every 30g seed dressing, mixes 50kg seed.
(4) sow
Early or mid October adopts machine automatization to sow, and depth of planting is 3～5cm, and line-spacing is 24～28cm, and application rate is
10kg/ mu；
(5) field management
A: final singling: after emerging, look into Seedling in time and fill a vacancy, move thick benefit dilute；
B: fertilising: topdressed in wheat growth stage, respectively in Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment and boot stage；Period of seedling establishment first applies nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer 20kg/ mu, sprayed Liquid Fertilizer after 25～30 days, and described Liquid Fertilizer is formed by dilution agent of dressing seed, and every 10g seed dressing is converted
100 times of water, boot stage applies carbamide 15kg/ mu.
C: water: watered in right amount according to wheat growth situation；
D: insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 25g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo
Disease: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 130g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7～10 days.
(6) gather in
After more than 95% wheatear bottom seed hardening, harvest in fine day, after threshing is dried, keep properly.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield are it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select prepartion of land, ecological environment is good, have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, the convenient plot of the row of filling；
(2) site preparation
Root out plot weeds, carry out irrigating, irrigate plot, after plot dry in the sun 2～3 days, apply the farm manure 800 that becomes thoroughly decomposed～
1500kg/ mu, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40～60kg/ mu, potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 20～40kg/ mu, as base manure, are then deep ploughed, deep
Spend for 20～30cm；
(3) choose seeds and dress seed
, as seed, with seed dressing seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is by 40% shitosan, sulphuric acid for the generation Semen Tritici aestivi selecting full seed
Zinc, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, Borax, manganese sulfate, glucose, vitamin c and sodium selenite composition, the weight of each component ratio is for 30:
8:10:6:3:2:12:2:0.001；
(4) sow
Early or mid October adopts machine automatization to sow, and depth of planting is 3～5cm, and line-spacing is 24～28cm, and application rate is 10kg/
Mu；
(5) field management
A: final singling: after emerging, look into Seedling in time and fill a vacancy, move thick benefit dilute；
B: fertilising: topdressed in wheat growth stage, respectively in Semen Tritici aestivi period of seedling establishment and boot stage；Period of seedling establishment first applies azophoska
Hefei 20kg/ mu, sprayed Liquid Fertilizer after 25～30 days, and described Liquid Fertilizer is formed by dilution agent of dressing seed, and every 10g seed dressing is watered 80
～120 times, boot stage applies carbamide 15kg/ mu.
C: water: watered in right amount according to wheat growth situation；
D: insect pest preventing and controlling: banded sclerotial blight: every mu of use 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 20～30g 50kg that adds water sprays preventing and treating；Black embryo
Disease: every mu of use 70% mancozeb wettable powder 100～150g, the 50kg that adds water spray, and can spray once again every 7～10 days.
(6) gather in
After more than 95% wheatear bottom seed hardening, harvest in fine day, after threshing is dried, keep properly.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Semen Tritici aestivi rich in selenium high yield according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described seed dressing is dressed seed
It is watered 50～60 times for every 30g seed dressing, mix 45～60kg seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714848.XA CN106358643A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714848.XA CN106358643A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358643A true CN106358643A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57879010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610714848.XA Pending CN106358643A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358643A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688600A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN107360830A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat resistant to lodging |
| CN107382409A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of environmentally friendly selenium-rich high yield high-quality wheat |
| CN108040540A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN109511491A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳永祥良种服务有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN109964759A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 漯河市农业技术推广站 | A kind of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control method |
| CN110604018A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-24 | 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | Planting method of selenium-rich wheat |
| CN111386987A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for improving selenium content of pakchoi without adding exogenous selenium |
| CN112205256A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for hybrid rice |
| CN112931098A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Efficient and accurate fertilization method for wheat slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN114190243A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-18 | 潘捷文 | Culture method of selenium-rich wheat seeds |
| CN114342750A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏农创科技有限公司 | High-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771298A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium wheat and production method thereof |
| CN104509357A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 太和县淙洋现代农业种植专业合作社 | Good quality, high yield, cost saving and superiority guaranteeing wheat cultivation method |
| CN104641900A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 谢振西 | Planting method for selenium-enriched wheat |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN105461430A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山西省地质调查院 | Mn-Zn-Se fertilizer seed dressing agent for wheat |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610714848.XA patent/CN106358643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771298A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | High-selenium wheat and production method thereof |
| CN104509357A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 太和县淙洋现代农业种植专业合作社 | Good quality, high yield, cost saving and superiority guaranteeing wheat cultivation method |
| CN104641900A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 谢振西 | Planting method for selenium-enriched wheat |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN105461430A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山西省地质调查院 | Mn-Zn-Se fertilizer seed dressing agent for wheat |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688600A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN107382409A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of environmentally friendly selenium-rich high yield high-quality wheat |
| CN107360830A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat resistant to lodging |
| CN108040540A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN109511491A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳永祥良种服务有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN109964759A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 漯河市农业技术推广站 | A kind of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control method |
| CN110604018A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-24 | 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | Planting method of selenium-rich wheat |
| CN111386987A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for improving selenium content of pakchoi without adding exogenous selenium |
| CN112205256A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for hybrid rice |
| CN112931098A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Efficient and accurate fertilization method for wheat slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN114190243A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-18 | 潘捷文 | Culture method of selenium-rich wheat seeds |
| CN114342750A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏农创科技有限公司 | High-purity selenium-enriched wheat planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106358643A (en) | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat | |
| CN103828665B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN103988685B (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN106332632A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN103907459B (en) | A kind of potato planting method | |
| CN107567743A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf | |
| CN107018852A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape | |
| CN105993874A (en) | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method | |
| CN106613582A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN107318444A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN105766277A (en) | Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. | |
| CN104355740A (en) | Selenium-containing trace element corn leaf fertilizer and cultivation technique thereof for selenium-rich corn | |
| CN104686141A (en) | Disease-resistant and high-yield tomato cultivating method | |
| CN106561369A (en) | Selenium rich paddy rice planting method | |
| CN106358667A (en) | Planting method for interplanting wheat and peanuts | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN106561364A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice | |
| CN104488503A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN104871795A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN106900446A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich lemon | |
| CN106900305A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich herbaceous coffee | |
| CN106358666A (en) | Planting method for interplanting wheat and little peppers | |
| CN105993510A (en) | Planting method of high-calcium luffa | |
| CN105265161A (en) | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition | |
| CN110024638A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-grade rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |