CN106688600A - Winter wheat planting method - Google Patents
Winter wheat planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688600A CN106688600A CN201710070314.2A CN201710070314A CN106688600A CN 106688600 A CN106688600 A CN 106688600A CN 201710070314 A CN201710070314 A CN 201710070314A CN 106688600 A CN106688600 A CN 106688600A
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- winter wheat
- wheat
- winter
- acre
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a winter wheat planting method, and relates to the field of agricultural product plantation. The method comprises the steps of selecting land, preparing soil and ridging, selecting seeds, treating seeds, sowing seeds, applying fertilizer, thinning, applying pesticide, irrigating and harvesting. The method solves the problem that in the prior art of the winter wheat plantation method, the land selection, seed treatment and harvest treatment are not included, and therefore the integral planting efficiency is not high, some planting steps are not optimized, and the planting of the winter wheat cannot reach the ideal effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is one of most important cereal crops in the world, there is provided more than the 20% of human consumption total protein.It is small
Wheat yield and quality, is directly connected to grain security and food the variation level of the regional people eaten based on wheat wheaten food,
It is also an important symbol of this area's Levels of Social Economic Development and living standards of the people.In recent years, as wheat cultivation is managed
Deepened continuously by with technical research, China Wheat Production stable development, realize in short supply is had to overall balance, good year by long-term
The remaining transformation of history.
Wheat planting process, mainly including site preparation, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, the step such as water.
A kind of implantation methods (the Authorization Notice No. of winter wheat of Chinese patent literature of the bulletin of on June 22nd, 2016
CN104396486B), the fertilising step of the method is to spread plant ash, chicken manure, mushroom bran and activated sludge in the ground before site preparation
Powder, sprays complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after site preparation, during sowing, apply urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, biphosphate
Potassium, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake.Using of the invention that microbial compound bacterial fertilizer is small with the method plantation winter that organic fertilizer is combined
Wheat, relative to traditional method for only applying chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, its yield of the wheat of method plantation of the invention is higher, and
The quality of wheat such as gluten content is high, and protein content is also higher than conventional method；It is multiple additionally, due to being employed in the present invention
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is closed, improves soil physical property, activating soil solves the problems, such as nutritional imbalance in soil, be conducive to improving soil
Earth fertility makes wheat reach volume increase and the effect of enhancing quality.But the invention does not include plot selection in Plant plane, plants
Subprocessing and results are processed so that overall plantation efficiency is not high, does not do optimization processing in some plantation steps so that the winter is small
The plantation of wheat can not reach ideal effect.
The content of the invention
In order to the implantation methods for solving existing winter wheat do not include plot selection, Seed Treatment and results treatment so that whole
The plantation efficiency of body is not high, and optimization processing is not done in some plantation steps so that the plantation of winter wheat can not reach ideal
The problem of effect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, with being selected including plot, Seed Treatment and
Results treatment so that overall plantation efficiency is high, has done optimization processing in some plantation steps so that the plantation of winter wheat is simultaneously
The advantage of ideal effect can be reached.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
1st, a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot selection：Condition is preferable, soil fertility is more fertile, tilling depth is thicker, retain water and nutrients plot to select water to pour, relative to
Tradition is flat make under the conditions of, this kind of wheatland often field ventilation and penetrating light condition preferably, colony is less than normal, and humidity is relatively low, disease and lodging
It is not serious；
(2) site preparation ridging：Turn over 23-25cm, carries out crops straw returning field, manages out different fertilisings during ridging respectively
Ditch, the line-spacing of wheat is 15-18cm on ridge, and the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is 50-55cm, and ditch depth is 20-30cm, soil
Deep ploughing or subsoiling make soil property become soft, and soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability enhancing, are the important technique measures of drought-relief.Ploughing can
Bury organic fertilizer, crop material, weeds and disease pest organism, loose topsoil, friable soil；The soil weight is reduced, increases hole
Porosity, improves permeability, promotes aerobic microorganism activity and nutrients release；Improve soil infiltration, retaining, fertilizer conservation and fertilizer energy
Power；The Dominance in border row for giving full play to wheat is also helped, while stalk is sturdy, plant height reduction, blade is abundant, and the dim light of night is dark green, fits
When grouting it is ripe, fall it is yellow preferably；
(3) choose seeds：Select best in quality, single productive forces high, multi-spike-type, resistance is high, economic coefficient is high, not early ageing
Seed, such as Yi Nong 18；
(4) Seed Treatment：Seed is carried out into presoaking and germinating indoors, purpose that is sterilized, improving percentage of seedgermination is reached；
(5) sow：Sowed within 10th in 25-October of September, application rate is 15 kgs/acre；
(6) apply fertilizer：Apply 5 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on the plot of selection, 5-10 kgs/acre of potassium sulphate fertilizer is added
1-2 kgs/acre of bio-bacterial manure；
(7) thinning：Sick seedling, weak seedling, seedling are removed in time, spacing is maintained at 3cm square；
(8) dispenser：Winter wheat mainly has rust, powdery mildew and smut, and the disease selection occurred for wheat is killed accordingly
Microbial inoculum；
(9) water：Winter wheat jointing stage in 20 days or so April, when mean daily temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C, and
When fill the first time water of winter wheat, additional 10 kgs/acre of urea in time after pouring water, irrigation quantity is 55-60 cubes/mu；It is small in the winter
60-70 cubes/mu of the heading stage irrigation quantity of wheat；
(10) harvest：Mechanical harvesting is carried out in the stage of yellow ripeness of winter wheat, the dilute broken also field of stalk is got the harvest in quickly in good time.
Preferably, except crops straw returning field can also apply organic fertilizer in the step (2) site preparation ridging, relatively
In traditional chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is poisoned with poison without chemical noxious, is not resulted in chemical toxicant and is gathered on winter wheat, finally will not prestige
The health of the side of body.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer that applies is to apply one or more in pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, and low cost is daily
Life is very common, is easy to collect.
Preferably, step (4) Seed Treatment is that seed is used into 20% triadimefon (triazolone) missible oil indoors, is pressed
0.15% seed dressing of seed weight, reaches the purpose of presoaking and germinating.
Preferably, ventilated 4-6 minutes per 8-10 minutes during the presoaking and germinating, prevent from being met during presoaking and germinating
The rotten kind that arrives, germination percentage are low, irregular problem of germinateing.
Preferably, ventilate 4 minutes within every 8 minutes during the presoaking and germinating, the rotten kind of appearance, germination percentage are low, it is not whole to germinate
Neat probability is minimum.
Preferably, the rust for occurring for winter wheat in the step (8) dispenser can apply 15% triadimefon wettable powder
100-150 grams/acre, 20% 60-80 milliliters/mu of triadimefon missible oil, elegant spy's missible oil (propiconazole) 30 milliliter/mu or Tebuconazole
12.5% 60-80 grams/acre of (microemulsion) is sprayed, and can effectively remove the rust of winter wheat appearance.
Preferably, by winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid when the step (5) is sowed
Ammonium, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously, there is provided the nutriment required for wheat seeds growth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods for solving existing winter wheat do not include plot selection, Seed Treatment
With results treatment so that overall plantation efficiency is not high, does not do optimization processing in some plantation steps so that the kind of winter wheat
Plant can not reach the problem of ideal effect.
Specific embodiment
1st, a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot selection：Condition is preferable, soil fertility is more fertile, tilling depth is thicker, retain water and nutrients plot to select water to pour, relative to
Tradition is flat make under the conditions of, this kind of wheatland often field ventilation and penetrating light condition preferably, colony is less than normal, and humidity is relatively low, disease and lodging
It is not serious；
(2) site preparation ridging：Turn over 23-25cm, carries out crops straw returning field, manages out different fertilisings during ridging respectively
Ditch, the line-spacing of wheat is 15-18cm on ridge, and the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is 50-55cm, and ditch depth is 20-30cm, soil
Deep ploughing or subsoiling make soil property become soft, and soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability enhancing, are the important technique measures of drought-relief.Ploughing can
Bury organic fertilizer, crop material, weeds and disease pest organism, loose topsoil, friable soil；The soil weight is reduced, increases hole
Porosity, improves permeability, promotes aerobic microorganism activity and nutrients release；Improve soil infiltration, retaining, fertilizer conservation and fertilizer energy
Power；The Dominance in border row for giving full play to wheat is also helped, while stalk is sturdy, plant height reduction, blade is abundant, and the dim light of night is dark green, fits
When grouting it is ripe, fall it is yellow preferably；
(3) choose seeds：Select best in quality, single productive forces high, multi-spike-type, resistance is high, economic coefficient is high, not early ageing
Seed, such as Yi Nong 18；
(4) Seed Treatment：Seed is carried out into presoaking and germinating indoors, purpose that is sterilized, improving percentage of seedgermination is reached；
(5) sow：Sowed within 10th in 25-October of September, application rate is 15 kgs/acre；
(6) apply fertilizer：Apply 5 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on the plot of selection, 5-10 kgs/acre of potassium sulphate fertilizer is added
1-2 kgs/acre of bio-bacterial manure；
(7) thinning：Sick seedling, weak seedling, seedling are removed in time, spacing is maintained at 3cm square；
(8) dispenser：Winter wheat mainly has rust, powdery mildew and smut, and the disease selection occurred for wheat is killed accordingly
Microbial inoculum；
(9) water：Winter wheat jointing stage in 20 days or so April, when mean daily temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C, and
When fill the first time water of winter wheat, additional 10 kgs/acre of urea in time after pouring water, irrigation quantity is 55-60 cubes/mu；It is small in the winter
60-70 cubes/mu of the heading stage irrigation quantity of wheat；
(10) harvest：Mechanical harvesting is carried out in the stage of yellow ripeness of winter wheat, the dilute broken also field of stalk is got the harvest in quickly in good time.
Except crops straw returning field can also apply organic fertilizer in step (2) site preparation ridging, relative to traditional change
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer is poisoned with poison without chemical noxious, is not resulted in chemical toxicant and is gathered on winter wheat, and the human body that will not finally threaten is good for
Health.
It is to apply one or more in pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung to apply organic fertilizer, and low cost, daily life is very common,
It is easy to collect.
Step (4) Seed Treatment is that seed is used into 20% triadimefon (triazolone) missible oil indoors, by seed weight
0.15% seed dressing, reaches the purpose of presoaking and germinating.
Ventilated 4-6 minutes per 8-10 minutes during presoaking and germinating, prevent rotten kind, the hair run into during presoaking and germinating
Bud rate is low, irregular problem of germinateing.
Ventilate 4 minutes within every 8 minutes during presoaking and germinating, the rotten kind of appearance, germination percentage are low, germinate irregular probability most
It is low.
In step (8) dispenser for winter wheat occur rust can apply 15% 100-150 grams of triadimefon wettable powder/
Mu, 20% 60-80 milliliters/mu of triadimefon missible oil, elegant spy's missible oil (propiconazole) 30 milliliter/mu or Tebuconazole 12.5% (microemulsion)
60-80 grams/acre is sprayed, and can effectively remove the rust of winter wheat appearance.
By winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, dregs of rapeseed cake when step (5) is sowed
Sow in dressing furrow simultaneously, there is provided the nutriment required for wheat seeds growth.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) plot selection：Condition is preferable, soil fertility is more fertile, tilling depth is thicker, retain water and nutrients plot to select water to pour；
(2) site preparation ridging：Turn over 23-25cm, carries out crops straw returning field, manages out different dressing furrows, ridge during ridging respectively
The line-spacing of upper wheat is 15-18cm, and the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is 50-55cm, and ditch depth is 20-30cm；
(3) choose seeds：Select best in quality, single productive forces high, multi-spike-type, resistance is high, economic coefficient is high, not early ageing kind
Son；
(4) Seed Treatment：Seed is carried out into presoaking and germinating indoors；
(5) sow：Sowed within 10th in 25-October of September, application rate is 15 kgs/acre；
(6) apply fertilizer：Apply 5 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) on the plot of selection, 5-10 kgs/acre of potassium sulphate fertilizer adds biology
1-2 kgs/acre of bacterial manure；
(7) thinning：Sick seedling, weak seedling, seedling are removed in time, spacing is maintained at 3cm square；
(8) dispenser：Winter wheat mainly has rust, powdery mildew and smut, and the disease occurred for wheat selects corresponding bactericide；
(9) water：Winter wheat jointing stage in 20 days or so April, when mean daily temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C, in time fill
The first time water of winter wheat, adds 10 kgs/acre of urea in time after pouring water, irrigation quantity is 55-60 cubes/mu；In winter wheat
60-70 cubes/mu of heading stage irrigation quantity；
(10) harvest：Mechanical harvesting is carried out in the stage of yellow ripeness of winter wheat, the dilute broken also field of stalk is got the harvest in quickly in good time.
2. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2) site preparation ridging
Except crops straw returning field can also apply organic fertilizer.
3. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The applying organic fertilizer is applying pig
One or more in excrement, chicken manure and cow dung.
4. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) Seed Treatment be by
Seed uses 20% triadimefon (triazolone) missible oil indoors, by 0.15% seed dressing of seed weight, reaches the mesh of presoaking and germinating
's.
5. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Per 8-10 during the presoaking and germinating
Minute ventilation 4-6 minutes.
6. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Every 8 points during the presoaking and germinating
Clock is ventilated 4 minutes.
7. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The winter is directed in the step (8) dispenser
Wheat occur rust can apply 15% 100-150 grams/acre of triadimefon wettable powder, 60-80 milliliters of 20% triadimefon missible oil/
60-80 grams/acre of mu, elegant spy's missible oil (propiconazole) 30 milliliter/mu or Tebuconazole 12.5% (microemulsion) are sprayed.
8. implantation methods of winter wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is when the step (5) is sowed that the winter is small
Wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070314.2A CN106688600A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Winter wheat planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070314.2A CN106688600A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Winter wheat planting method |
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| CN106688600A true CN106688600A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124992A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of method for Winter Wheat Planted of being ploughed in strand salination |
| CN108575612A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | The wheat planting method of straw-returning |
| CN108901508A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 曹维康 | A kind of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN104396486A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN105875118A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市赛欧生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for arid-land crops |
| CN106332632A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
| CN106358643A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710070314.2A patent/CN106688600A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN104396486A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN105875118A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市赛欧生态农业有限公司 | Planting method for arid-land crops |
| CN106332632A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
| CN106358643A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124992A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of method for Winter Wheat Planted of being ploughed in strand salination |
| CN107124992B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for planting winter wheat in coastal saline farmland |
| CN108575612A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | The wheat planting method of straw-returning |
| CN108575612B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Wheat planting method for returning straw to field |
| CN108901508A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 曹维康 | A kind of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control method |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |