CN104396486A - Winter wheat planting method - Google Patents
Winter wheat planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396486A CN104396486A CN201410583138.9A CN201410583138A CN104396486A CN 104396486 A CN104396486 A CN 104396486A CN 201410583138 A CN201410583138 A CN 201410583138A CN 104396486 A CN104396486 A CN 104396486A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- zymotic fluid
- fermentation
- chaff
- winter wheat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of grain crop planting and particularly relates to a winter wheat planting method. In the method, a fertilizer applying process is that plant ash, chicken manure, mushroom bran and activated sludge powder are strewed in a field before soil preparation and a compound microorganism agent is sprayed in the field after the soil preparation and before ridging. During a seeding process, urea, dipotassium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium sulfate and rapeseed meal are applied in the field. Compared with a conventional method in which only are chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers are employed, the method winter wheat planting method in which the compound microorganism fertilizer and the organic fertilizer are combined is higher in yield of wheat, is high in quality, such as gluten content, of the wheat is high and the content of protein is higher than that of the conventional method. In addition, because that the compound microorganism fertilizer is employed, so that soil is improved in physical characteristics, is activated and is solved in a problem of unbalanced nutrition, thereby being beneficial to increase of soil fertrility and enabling the wheat to be increased in production and improved in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation grain technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of winter wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is one of most important cereal crops in the world, provides more than 20% of mankind's edible protein total amount.Yield and quality of wheat, is directly connected to the grain security of the wheat wheaten food regional people that are staple food and food variation level, an important symbol of Ye Shi this area Levels of Social Economic Development and living standards of the people.In recent years, along with deepening continuously of wheat cultivation theoretical and technological studies, China's Wheat Production stable development, achieves by short supply to overall balance, the transformation of history with surpluses during good years for a long time.
Wheat planting process, mainly comprise wholely, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, the step such as to water.Fertilising, as an important step, is one of most important cultivation step of regulation and control wheat yield and quality.Current research shows, optimum period, applies fertilizer in right amount, can significantly improve wheat plant dry-matter accumulation amount, Nitrate Reductase Activity In The Leaves, improving activity of root system, chlorophyll content, and realizes increase yield, improves the effects such as quality.
At present, agricultural production is mainly through using chemical fertilizer to reach the object of increasing both production and income.The eighties in last century, chemical fertilizer is about 35% to the contribution rate of increases in grain production, and to the nineties and the beginning of this century, its effect of increasing production obviously declines, and the agricultural ecological environment caused is day by day serious.The excessive of chemical fertilizer is used, and causes the constituent contents such as Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, sulphur common higher, causes soil compaction, acidifying, salination.In addition a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals, make soil profitable strain be destroyed, a large amount of enrichment of the invalid components in soil, destroy the suitable biological structure of soil and soil granular structure.Thus inhibit the performance of Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms effect, soil property is degenerated, and in soil, the Natural Transformation ability of beneficial organism reduces, and organic matter is difficult to play a role, and causes crops to decline to the absorbing capacity of the useful nutrient in soil.
It can thus be appreciated that using of a large amount of chemical fertilizer causes serious environmental pollution, the decline of soil physico-chemical property.In order to ensure that soil nutrient is sufficient, keeping its ecological structure, improving fertilizer efficiency, need to be improved wheat planting process especially wheat fertilizing process.Realize using minimum fertilizer, ensure the maximum increasing both production and income of wheat, reduce destruction and impact that soil is caused simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method bacterial manure and fertilizer combined, the increasing both production and income of wheat can be realized by the method, improve fertilizer efficiency availability, reduce nutrient loss, reduce the destructiveness to soil.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for winter wheat, comprises the following steps: wholely, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, to water, and is characterized in that fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and activated sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of ash is 89kg/667m
2; Chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff, and the moisture content of golden mushroom chaff is 4-10%, and the moisture content of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 4-8%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2;
By water content be 4% activated sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain activated sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, complex micro organism fungicide its preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: be inoculated into by Bacillus subtilis strain in sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: glucose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.3%, rice husk 0.4%, peptone 0.2%, urea 0.4%, corn flour 0.4%, wheat bran 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, pH value 7.0, stir culture 8 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
The preparation of bacillus natto to ferment liquid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, by bafillus natto inoculation to sterilized and be equipped with in the triangular flask of liquid fermentation medium, fermentation medium be wheat bran 0.5%, corn flour 0.2%, ammonium nitrate 0.1%, glucose 0.2%, beef extract 0.2%, yeast extract 0.2%, NaCl0.3%, agar 0.8%, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, shaken cultivation 15 hours under pH value 7.0,100rpm, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, and by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium strain inoculation to sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: peptone 0.2%, starch 0.5%, sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.03%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, VB
120.01%, pH 7.0, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, stir culture 10 hours, viable bacteria content reaches 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid: by bacillus laterosporus strain inoculation to disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: starch 0.4%, yeast extract 0.2%, peanut meal 0.3%, urea 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, pH7.0, lactose 0.2%, beef extract 0.1%, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 2:1, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH 6.8, stir culture 10 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
By the zymotic fluid of single culture obtained above by volume ratio mix, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: the ratio mixing of bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid 2:0.5-3:3:0.5-1, obtains complex micro organism fungicide;
During sowing, execute urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake; Amount of application is respectively: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
Interval 2 days wholely and between sowing, ridging behind whole ground.Manage out different dressing furrows respectively during ridging, the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is 70-76cm, and ditch depth is 20-30cm.
The moisture content of golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the moisture content of described Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 5%.
Spread maize straw in the ground before whole ground, maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.The effect of paving maize straw is the loss preventing fertilizer, can also provide carbon source in addition for complex micro organism fungicide.
Golden mushroom chaff or Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff are be crushed to the fragment that diameter is 1-3cm.
In complex micro organism fungicide, the volume ratio of each bacterial strain fermentation liquor is: fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: azotobacter chroococcum zymotic fluid 2:1:3:1.
Complex micro organism fungicide can with chicken manure, maize straw, golden mushroom chaff and Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff for nutrient, continued growth, act on soil, improve the situation of soil compaction, be conducive to fertilizer up to transport from the root system of wheat, adopt microbial-bacterial fertilizer, also consequently reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer; Microbial bacterial agent and plant mucilage, mineral idiosome and organic colloid combine, and improve soil aggregate, strengthen the physical property of soil and reduce the loss of soil particle, under certain conditions, can also participate in humus and be formed.Use microbial manure and can improve soil physical property, activating soil, solve soil Middle nutrition imbalance problem, being conducive to increasing soil fertility makes wheat reach volume increase and strengthens the effect of quality;
In addition, using of microbial bacterial agent of the present invention can also be taken root by intense stimulus crop, well developed root system, and nutrient absorption is good, and strong sprout, premunition was strong, and disease obviously reduces.
Summer corn is planted on ridge between dressing furrow.
Winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously.
When winter wheat is planted in sandy soil ground, the chased after fertilizer that topdresses of turning green the coming year is urea, and the amount of application of urea is 20kg/667m
2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adopt the method Winter Wheat Planted combined with fertilizer by microbial compound bacterial fertilizer of the present invention, relative to traditional method only using chemical fertilizer and fertilizer, its output of wheat of method plantation of the present invention is higher, and the quality of wheat such as gluten content wants high, protein content is also higher than conventional method; In addition owing to have employed composite microbic bacterial fertilizer in the present invention, kind soil physical property, activating soil, solves soil Middle nutrition imbalance problem, is conducive to increasing soil fertility making wheat reach volume increase and strengthening the effect of quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
The wheat field that following embodiment 1 is identical with each comparative example and the equal chosen position of other embodiment is tested, and irrigation amount, planting density, implantation time, wheat seeds kind and formulation rate are identical.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for winter wheat, comprises the following steps: wholely, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, to water, and is characterized in that fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and activated sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff, and the moisture content of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the moisture content of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 5%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2; Golden mushroom chaff or Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff are be crushed to the fragment that diameter is about 2cm.
By water content be 4% activated sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain activated sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, described complex micro organism fungicide its preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: be inoculated into by Bacillus subtilis strain in sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: glucose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.3%, rice husk 0.4%, peptone 0.2%, urea 0.4%, corn flour 0.4%, wheat bran 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, pH value 7.0, stir culture 8 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
The preparation of bacillus natto to ferment liquid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, by bafillus natto inoculation to sterilized and be equipped with in the triangular flask of liquid fermentation medium, fermentation medium be wheat bran 0.5%, corn flour 0.2%, ammonium nitrate 0.1%, glucose 0.2%, beef extract 0.2%, yeast extract 0.2%, NaCl0.3%, agar 0.8%, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, shaken cultivation 15 hours under pH value 7.0,100rpm, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, and by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium strain inoculation to sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: peptone 0.2%, starch 0.5%, sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.03%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, VB
120.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, stir culture 10 hours, viable bacteria content reaches 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid: by bacillus laterosporus strain inoculation to disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: starch 0.4%, yeast extract 0.2%, peanut meal 0.3%, urea 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, pH7.0, lactose 0.2%, beef extract 0.1%, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 2:1, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH6.8, stir culture 10 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
By the zymotic fluid of single culture obtained above by volume ratio mix, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: the ratio mixing of bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid 2:1:3:1, obtains complex micro organism fungicide;
During sowing, winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow, amount of application is respectively simultaneously: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
Interval 2 days wholely and between sowing, ridging after whole ground step, manages out different dressing furrows during ridging respectively, and the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is about 74cm, and ditch depth is about 26cm.
Spread maize straw in the ground before whole ground, maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.The effect of paving maize straw is the loss preventing fertilizer, can also provide carbon source in addition for complex micro organism fungicide.
Summer corn is planted on ridge between dressing furrow, and it is used that the fertilizer executed in wheatland can continue as summer corn growth.
Reference examples
An implantation methods for winter wheat, comprise the following steps: wholely, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, be characterized in fertilising step adopt following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread ash, chicken manure in the ground before whole ground, the amount of application of ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2;
During sowing, winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow, amount of application is respectively simultaneously: urea 50kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
Interval 2 days wholely and between sowing, ridging after whole ground step, manages out different dressing furrows during ridging respectively, and the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is about 74cm, and ditch depth is about 26cm.
Spread maize straw in the ground before whole ground, maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.The effect of paving maize straw is the loss preventing fertilizer, can also provide carbon source in addition for complex micro organism fungicide.
Summer corn is planted on ridge between dressing furrow, and the stalk of summer corn can be used as the plantation fertilizer of wheat, and wheat and summer corn mix the volume increase of interplanting and being conducive to wheat and maize, and the fertilizer of wheat can be that corn is used.
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 1, in comparative example 1, do not add complex micro organism fungicide, the consumption of urea is adjusted to 40kg/667m
2, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 2
As different from Example 1, in comparative example 2, do not add bacterium chaff, the consumption of urea is adjusted to 35kg/667m
2, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 3
As different from Example 1, in comparative example 3, do not add activated sludge, the consumption of urea is adjusted to 32kg/667m
2, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 4
As different from Example 1, the complex micro organism fungicide do not added in comparative example 1 is the mixture of three kinds of bacterial strain fermentation liquors, and amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, bacillus natto to ferment liquid, fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 5
As different from Example 1, used complex micro organism fungicide while being sprinkled into ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff, activated sludge before whole ground, its amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 6
As different from Example 1, while sowing, use complex micro organism fungicide, its amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, all the other are identical.
Comparative example 7
As different from Example 1, bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Lenlinus edodes chaff, and the moisture content of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the moisture content of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 5%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Lenlinus edodes chaff is 80kg/667m
2; Golden mushroom chaff or Lenlinus edodes chaff are be crushed to the fragment that diameter is about 2cm, and all the other are identical.
Comparative example 8
As different from Example 1, bacterium chaff is golden mushroom chaff, and the moisture content of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 185kg/667m
2, golden mushroom chaff is be crushed to the fragment that diameter is about 2cm, and all the other are identical.
Comparative example 9
As different from Example 1, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: azotobacter chroococcum zymotic fluid 2:1:3:1.All the other are identical.
Be designated as 100% with the output of reference examples 1, embodiment 1 and all the other each comparative examples are designated as X% relative to the output of reference examples 1;
| Output | Thousand kernel weight g | Protein % | Gluten content % | Sedimentation value | |
| Reference examples | 100％ | 41.31 | 14.25 | 31.48 | 16 |
| Embodiment 1 | 108.7％ | 46.72 | 17.51 | 40.27 | 23 |
| Comparative example 1 | 102.3％ | 44.81 | 15.29 | 37.48 | 18 |
| Comparative example 2 | 104.6％ | 45.27 | 15.48 | 38.15 | 20 |
| Comparative example 3 | 105.7％ | 45.62 | 15.61 | 37.92 | 21 |
| Comparative example 4 | 106.8％ | 45.81 | 15.44 | 38.76 | 21 |
| Comparative example 5 | 102.5％ | 44.15 | 15.75 | 37.89 | 20 |
| Comparative example 6 | 102.9％ | 44.13 | 15.93 | 38.04 | 20 |
| Comparative example 7 | 102.2％ | 44.01 | 15.36 | 38.26 | 21 |
| Comparative example 8 | 105.2％ | 44.26 | 15.83 | 38.91 | 21 |
| Comparative example 9 | 103.1％ | 45.33 | 15.57 | 38.39 | 21 |
As can be seen from above data, the output of membership to wheat that adds of bacterium chaff, activated sludge, complex micro organism fungicide has an impact, as can be seen from comparative example 4, even if use the microbial bacterial agent of three kinds of identical amounts, its effect also will inferior to the microbial agent of four kinds of microbial inoculums, mutually act synergistically between these four kinds of microbial inoculums, the common volume increase promoting wheat;
As can be seen from comparative example 5,6, after joining day of complex micro organism fungicide changes, as between whole or use complex micro organism fungicide while sowing, also can affect the output of wheat, only after whole ground, add complex micro organism fungicide between ridging, its best results;
In comparative example 7, bacterium chaff is changed to the Mixed Microbes chaff of Asparagus and mushroom, can has an impact to wheat yield and thousand kernel weight, as can be seen from embodiment 7, not all bacterium chaff is all applicable to the growth of wheat, and also the combination of not all bacterium chaff is all conducive to the growth of wheat.
As can be seen from comparative example 8, imposing single golden mushroom chaff will compare inferior to using the mixture of golden mushroom chaff with Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff, and its output will lower than the latter, and the quality of wheat is also inferior to the latter.
As can be seen from comparative example 9, even change the ratio of each strain fermentating liquid, also can have an impact to the growth of wheat, corn yield in comparative example 9 is less than embodiment 1 about 5 percentage points, protein content is low about 2 percentage points, gluten content is lower than embodiment 1 about 2 percentage points, visible, and the ratio regular meeting of strain fermentating liquid affects the yield and quality of wheat.
Except affecting wheat yield, embodiment 1 is with each comparative example, fertilizer also affects wheat quality, as can be seen from above-mentioned data, embodiment 1 wants 8.7 percentage points than the output of reference examples, protein content will exceed about 3.3 percentage points, and gluten content will exceed about 8.8 percentage points than reference examples 1, sedimentation value than reference examples higher than 7; And the above-mentioned data about wheat quality, embodiment 1 is all better than other comparative example, and this illustrates the kind of fertilising, opportunity all can have an impact to the Yield and qualities of fertilizer efficiency and wheat.
In reference examples, disease incidence is 4%; In embodiment 1, disease incidence is 1%; In comparative example 1, disease incidence is 3%; As can be seen from above contrast, adding of microbial bacterial agent, be conducive to the ability improving disease-resistant wheat evil.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the amount of application of urea is 25kg/667m
2; All the other are identical.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the amount of application of urea is 35kg/667m
2; All the other are identical.
| Output | Thousand kernel weight | Gluten content % | Sedimentation value | |
| Reference examples | 100％ | 41.31 | 31.48 | 16 |
| Embodiment 2 | 107.1％ | 46.72 | 39.11 | 22 |
| Embodiment 3 | 108.4％ | 44.81 | 39.27 | 22 |
As can be seen from above embodiment 2,3, when urea amount of application is reduced to 25kg/667m
2; The output of wheat reduces accordingly; When the amount of application of urea is 35kg/667m
2time, the output of wheat does not only increase, and slightly reduces on the contrary, and this illustrates that the amount of application of urea in the present invention is best amount of application; Be not that used nitrogenous fertilizer (urea) is more, wheat also increases production more.
From wheat quality, reduce the amount of application of urea or increase the amount of application of urea, all can have an impact.
Applied nitrogen is too much, can affect the nutrient balance of body, destroy normal C/N, in addition, also make plant remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing, and cause blue or green dry, thus make production declining, nitrogen application too much can make plant products and panicled characters lower than low nitrogen and middle nitrogen process.Because nitrogen metabolism crosses Sheng, make the interior a large amount of carbohydrate of plant corpus for being combined with nitrogen, form too much amino acid and protein, show as leaf dark green, plump, hinder the formation of cellulose, lignin, and C N metabolism disequilibrium, carbon metabolism delays to reach should have level, thereupon, lodging, the remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe so that resistance against diseases disastrous effect such as to go down is followed the tracks of and arrives.
And Nitrogen supplying deficiency be in, low-producing limiting factor, under soil moisture regular supply condition, nitrogen stress causes Wheat Photosynthesis speed, Quantum efficiency and the activity about carbon metablism enzyme to reduce, poor growth, plant is modest, thin and delicate, root system is weak, and blade is little and thin, look pale green, jaundice, just leaf is withered and yellow very soon, and fringe head is little, grain number is few, early ripe, yield poorly, along with lift-augmented mechanism has obvious effect of increasing production.
As can be seen from above embodiment and comparative example, the effect of increasing production of fertilizer not only has substantial connection with fertilizer ratio consumption, the factor such as to make mutually with Supplemental proportion, liquid manure and also have substantial connection, simultaneously under moisture matching requirements, the effect of increasing production of fertilizer is played more fully, and moisture and fertilizer are not only conducive to improving output, is also conducive to the quality improving wheat, the Rational Application of fertilizer not only regulates the formation of grain yield, but also can have larger impact to wheat grain quality.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for winter wheat, comprises following step:, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, to water wholely, it is characterized in that: described fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and activated sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of described ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Described bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff, and the moisture content of described golden mushroom chaff is 4-10%, and the moisture content of described Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 4-8%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2;
By water content be 4% activated sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain activated sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in described complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, described complex micro organism fungicide its preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: be inoculated into by Bacillus subtilis strain in sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: glucose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.3%, rice husk 0.4%, peptone 0.2%, urea 0.4%, corn flour 0.4%, wheat bran 0.3%, calcium carbonate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, pH value 7.0, stir culture 8 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
The preparation of bacillus natto to ferment liquid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, by bafillus natto inoculation to sterilized and be equipped with in the triangular flask of liquid fermentation medium, fermentation medium be wheat bran 0.5%, corn flour 0.2%, ammonium nitrate 0.1%, glucose 0.2%, beef extract 0.2%, yeast extract 0.2%, NaCl0.3%, agar 0.8%, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, shaken cultivation 15 hours under pH value 7.0,100rpm, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: cultural method is liquid deep layer fermenting, and by fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium strain inoculation to sterilized fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: peptone 0.2%, starch 0.5%, sucrose 0.5%, yeast extract 0.03%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, VB
120.01%, pH7.0, fermentation condition: cultivation temperature 35 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, stir culture 10 hours, viable bacteria content reaches 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
Prepared by bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid: by bacillus laterosporus strain inoculation to disinfection fermentation tank, fermentation medium is: starch 0.4%, yeast extract 0.2%, peanut meal 0.3%, urea 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, pH7.0, lactose 0.2%, beef extract 0.1%, fermentation condition: ventilation ratio is initiated with 2:1, cultivation temperature 37 DEG C, agitation revolution 150rpm, dissolved oxygen is not less than 30%, pH6.8, stir culture 10 hours, makes viable bacteria content reach 10
10pfu/ml, obtains zymotic fluid;
By the zymotic fluid of single culture obtained above by volume ratio mix, fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: the ratio mixing of bacillus laterosporus zymotic fluid 2:0.5-3:3:0.5-1, obtains complex micro organism fungicide;
During sowing, execute urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake; Amount of application is respectively: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described interval 2 days wholely and between sowing, ridging after described whole ground step, manage out different dressing furrows respectively during ridging, the spacing between adjacent dressing furrow is 70-76cm, and ditch depth is 20-30cm.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the moisture content of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the moisture content of described Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff is 5%.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, spreads maize straw in the ground before described whole ground, and described maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is be crushed to the fragment that diameter is 1-3cm by golden mushroom chaff or Xingbao mushroom bacterium chaff.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described complex micro organism fungicide, the volume ratio of each bacterial strain fermentation liquor is: fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid: bacillus natto to ferment liquid: fixed nitrogen bacillus megaterium zymotic fluid: azotobacter chroococcum zymotic fluid 2:1:3:1.
7. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, summer corn is planted on the ridge between described dressing furrow.
8. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, winter wheat wheat seeds, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake is sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously.
9. the cultivation method of a kind of winter wheat as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, when described winter wheat is planted in sandy soil ground, the chased after fertilizer that topdresses of turning green the coming year is urea, and the amount of application of described urea is 20kg/667m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583138.9A CN104396486B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583138.9A CN104396486B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396486A true CN104396486A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396486B CN104396486B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=52634216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410583138.9A Active CN104396486B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104396486B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN105237249A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increasing of production and income of maize |
| CN105272764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105272481A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer specially used for planting corn |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN105439692A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN106665090A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Winter wheat null line straw mulching method for water saving and soil moisture conservation |
| CN106688600A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN108142227A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of control release urea winter wheat topdressing method |
| CN108901600A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that expired milk recycles cultivation milk fragrance edible mushroom |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN111328903A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-06-26 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Preparation method of green juice burdock tea |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319576A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-31 | 曹永强 | Composite organic fertilizer and making method thereof |
| JP2002003291A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-09 | Mi Tec:Kk | Compost-mixed fertilyzer and grain |
| CN1490280A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2004-04-21 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Microorganic fertilizer against various bacteria and its preparation and use |
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| JP2007326767A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-12-20 | Daiichi Seimou Co Ltd | Fertilizer containing methionine in high concentration |
| CN101671204A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-03-17 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101863685A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 王来福 | Method for making high-concentration bacterial powder for microbial fertilizers |
| JP2010285333A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Shigeyuki Tomita | Method of manufacturing hull fermentation decomposition compost |
| CN102440126A (en) * | 2010-10-02 | 2012-05-09 | 刘珠海 | Farming and soil improving combined technology applied to winter wheat yielding cultivation |
| CN102870658A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 中国人民解放军总装备部航天医学工程研究所 | Method for growing plants by using space waste and wastewater |
| CN202754910U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-27 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Novel amino acid chelated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production device |
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103483073A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and production method thereof |
| CN104016807A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014140918A2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Makhteshim Chemical Works Ltd. | Artificial environment for efficient uptake of fertilizers and other agrochemicals in soil |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410583138.9A patent/CN104396486B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002003291A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-09 | Mi Tec:Kk | Compost-mixed fertilyzer and grain |
| CN1319576A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-31 | 曹永强 | Composite organic fertilizer and making method thereof |
| CN1490280A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2004-04-21 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Microorganic fertilizer against various bacteria and its preparation and use |
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| JP2007326767A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-12-20 | Daiichi Seimou Co Ltd | Fertilizer containing methionine in high concentration |
| JP2010285333A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Shigeyuki Tomita | Method of manufacturing hull fermentation decomposition compost |
| CN101671204A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-03-17 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101863685A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 王来福 | Method for making high-concentration bacterial powder for microbial fertilizers |
| CN102440126A (en) * | 2010-10-02 | 2012-05-09 | 刘珠海 | Farming and soil improving combined technology applied to winter wheat yielding cultivation |
| CN102870658A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 中国人民解放军总装备部航天医学工程研究所 | Method for growing plants by using space waste and wastewater |
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN202754910U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-27 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Novel amino acid chelated organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production device |
| WO2014140918A2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Makhteshim Chemical Works Ltd. | Artificial environment for efficient uptake of fertilizers and other agrochemicals in soil |
| CN103483073A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Special compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer for peanuts and production method thereof |
| CN104016807A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN105237249A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increasing of production and income of maize |
| CN105272764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105272481A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer specially used for planting corn |
| CN105439692A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-30 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN106665090A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Winter wheat null line straw mulching method for water saving and soil moisture conservation |
| CN106688600A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN108142227A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of control release urea winter wheat topdressing method |
| CN108901600A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that expired milk recycles cultivation milk fragrance edible mushroom |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN111328903A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-06-26 | 徐州康汇百年食品有限公司 | Preparation method of green juice burdock tea |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104396486B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104396486B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat | |
| CN102010241B (en) | Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294284B (en) | A kind of preparation method of stalk fermentation bio-feritlizer | |
| CN104016807B (en) | Special organic microbial fertilizer of a kind of garlic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101724560B (en) | Microbial inoculums and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105367335A (en) | Biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104276874A (en) | Microorganism-enzyme powdery composite biological preparation for promoting crop yield increase | |
| CN104945191B (en) | A kind of controlling measurements agent and preparation method for salt-soda soil | |
| CN103274834B (en) | Special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112500220A (en) | Liquid compound microorganism foliar fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof | |
| CN105409664A (en) | Method for interplanting wheat in paddy field | |
| CN105085121A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer | |
| CN106916021A (en) | A kind of double source humic acid biological fertilizer and preparation method and application | |
| CN112159776B (en) | Complex enzyme preparation for improving fertility of cultivated land and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105315080B (en) | A method of utilizing life excreta and stalk fermentation biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN108863550A (en) | A kind of dedicated disease prevention growth-promoting composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of tea tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103351188B (en) | Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN106396862A (en) | Disease controlling microbial fertilizer special for tuberous crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102911905A (en) | Preparation method for microbial fertilizer fungicide | |
| CN107646338A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition potato | |
| CN105272764A (en) | Soybean planting method | |
| CN106927972A (en) | A kind of carrot fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439692A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN108484284A (en) | A kind of phosphorus decomposing, potassium fixed nitrogen complex microorganism function bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |