CN105272764A - Soybean planting method - Google Patents
Soybean planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272764A CN105272764A CN201510822695.6A CN201510822695A CN105272764A CN 105272764 A CN105272764 A CN 105272764A CN 201510822695 A CN201510822695 A CN 201510822695A CN 105272764 A CN105272764 A CN 105272764A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of legume crops and particularly relates to a soybean planting method. The planting method includes the following steps of seed selection, sowing, fertilization, thinning, pesticide application and watering and is characterized in that a compound microbial bacterial manure and organic fertilizer combining method is adopted for fertilizer application, and the yield of soybeans planted by means of the soybean planting method is higher compared with a traditional method of applying chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers only; in addition, due to the adoption of compound microbial bacterial manure in the soybean planting method, physical behaviors of soil are improved, the soil is activated, the problem of nutrition unbalance of the soil is solved, and the method facilitates improvement of soil fertility so as to achieve the effects of yield increase and quality improvement of soybeans.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to legume crop technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of soya bean.
Background technology
Soybean is the fifth-largest food crop world today being only second to wheat, corn, paddy rice, barley, containing up to the protein of 40% and the fat of 20% in its seed, has higher nutritive value and economic worth.
In the planting process of soya bean, what often use is chemical fertilizer, and long-term application chemical fertilizer, following harm can be caused:
1, soil acidity is caused to change.Calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride etc. all belong to biological acidic fertilizier, and after the nutrient ion namely in plant absorption fertilizer, in soil, hydrogen ion increases, and easily causes soil acidification.Use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, especially when continuous administration single variety chemical fertilizer, this situation can be occurred in a short time.The release of toxic substance can be caused after soil acidification, or toxic substance toxicity is strengthened, detrimentally affect is produced to organism.Soil acidification can also dissolve some nutritive substances in soil, under the effect of rainfall and irrigation, permeates recharge groundwater downwards, makes nutrient loss, cause soil leanness, affect the growth of crop.
2, cause soil compaction, fertility declines.Fertilizer application is too much, and the positively charged ions such as Ca2+, Mg2+ of a large amount of NH4+, K+ and soil colloid absorption exchange, and Soil structure is destroyed, causes soil compaction.Use chemical fertilizer in a large number, land used is not increased soil fertility, and causes the soil organism to decline, and chemical fertilizer cannot compensate organic shortage, have impact on the existence of soil microorganisms further, not only destroys soil fertility structure, but also reduce fertilizer efficiency.
3, objectionable impurities produces soil and pollutes.Manufacture in the raw mineral materials of chemical fertilizer and industrial chemicals, containing various heavy radioactive substance and other objectionable constituent, they pollute with the agricultural land soil that applied fertilizer.
Therefore, need for above-mentioned defect, design a kind of mildness, alleviate soil compaction, the implantation methods little to Influence of Soil Fertility.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method bacterial manure and fertilizer combined, the increasing both production and income of soya bean can be realized by the method, improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, reduce nutrient loss, reduce the destructiveness to soil.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for soya bean, comprises following step: seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, water, and it is characterized in that: described fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread plant ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and active sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of described plant ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Described bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, and the water ratio of described golden mushroom chaff is 4-10%, and the water ratio of described Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 4-8%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2;
By water content be 4% active sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain active sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in described complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, described complex micro organism fungicide is made up of the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight:
Subtilis bacterium powder 1-5;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 2-6;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 3-8;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 2-7;
During sowing, execute urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake; Amount of application is respectively: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium primary phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
The water ratio of above-mentioned golden mushroom chaff is 6%; The water ratio of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 5%.
Spread maize straw in the ground before whole ground, described maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.
Golden mushroom chaff or Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff are crushed to the fragment that diameter is 1-3cm.
In complex micro organism fungicide, the parts by weight of each bacterium powder are:
Subtilis bacterium powder 2;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 4;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 5;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 5.
Urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake are sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously.
Above-mentioned active sludge takes from sewage work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adopts the method combined with fertilizer by microbial compound bacterial fertilizer of the present invention to plant soya bean, and relative to traditional method only using chemical fertilizer and fertilizer, its output of soya bean of method plantation of the present invention is higher; In addition owing to have employed composite microbic bacterial fertilizer in the present invention, kind soil physical property, activating soil, solves soil Middle nutrition imbalance problem, is conducive to increasing soil fertility making soya bean reach volume increase and strengthening the effect of quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
The wheat field that following embodiment 1 is identical with each comparative example and the equal selected location of other embodiment is tested, and irrigation amount, planting density, implantation time, wheat seeds kind and formulation rate are identical.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for soya bean, comprises the following steps: wholely, ridging, seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, to water, and is characterized in that fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread plant ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and active sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of plant ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, and the water ratio of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%, and the water ratio of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 5%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2; Golden mushroom chaff or Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff are crushed to the fragment that diameter is about 2cm.
By water content be 4% active sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain active sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, complex micro organism fungicide is made up of the bacterium powder of following parts by weight:
Subtilis bacterium powder 2;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 4;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 5;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 5.
During sowing, execute urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake; Amount of application is respectively: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium primary phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the amount of application of urea is 25kg/667m
2; All the other are identical.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the amount of application of urea is 35kg/667m
2; All the other are identical.
The per mu yield of embodiment 1 soya bean is 162.5 kilograms;
The per mu yield of embodiment 2 soya bean is 148.2 kilograms;
The per mu yield of embodiment 3 soya bean is 151.8 kilograms;
As can be seen from above embodiment 2,3, when urea amount of application is reduced to 25kg/667m
2; The output of soya bean reduces accordingly; When the amount of application of urea is 35kg/667m
2time, the output of soya bean does not only increase, and slightly reduces on the contrary, and this illustrates that the amount of application of urea in the present invention is best amount of application; Be not that used nitrogenous fertilizer (urea) is more, soya bean is also increased production more.
From soya bean quality, reduce the amount of application of urea or increase the amount of application of urea, all can have an impact.
Applied nitrogen is too much, can affect the nutrient balance of body, destroy normal C/N, in addition, also make plant remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing, and cause blue or green dry, thus make production declining, nitrogen application too much can make plant biomass and panicled characters lower than low nitrogen and middle nitrogen process.Because nitrogen metabolism crosses Sheng, make the interior a large amount of carbohydrate of plant materials for being combined with nitrogen, form too much amino acid and protein, show as leaf dark green, plump, hinder the formation of Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, and C N metabolism overbalance, carbon metabolism delays to reach should have level, thereupon, lodging, the remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe so that resistance against diseases disastrous effect such as to go down is followed the tracks of and arrives.
And Nitrogen supplying deficiency be in, low-producing limiting factor, under soil moisture regular supply condition, nitrogen stress causes soya bean photosynthetic rate, Quantum efficiency and the activity about carbon metablism enzyme to reduce, poor growth, plant is modest, thin and delicate, root system is weak, and blade is little and thin, look pale green, jaundice, just leaf is withered and yellow very soon, and fringe head is little, grain number is few, early ripe, yield poorly, along with lift-augmented mechanism has obvious effect of increasing production.
As can be seen from above embodiment and comparative example, the effect of increasing production of fertilizer not only has substantial connection with fertilizer ratio consumption, the factor such as to make mutually with Supplemental proportion, liquid manure and also have substantial connection, simultaneously under moisture matching requirements, the effect of increasing production of fertilizer is played more fully, and moisture and fertilizer are not only conducive to improving output, is also conducive to the quality improving soya bean, the Rational Application of fertilizer not only regulates the formation of grain yield, but also can have larger impact to soya bean grain quality.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, the parts by weight of composite bacterium powder are as follows:
Subtilis bacterium powder 1;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 2;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 3;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 2, all the other are identical.
Embodiment 5
Subtilis bacterium powder 5;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 6;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 8;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 7; All the other are identical.
The per mu yield of embodiment 4 soya bean is 158.7 kilograms;
The per mu yield of embodiment 5 soya bean is 159.4 kilograms.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for soya bean, comprises following step: seed selection, sowing, fertilising, thinning, dispenser, water, and it is characterized in that: described fertilising step adopts following method:
Fertilizer under different times imposes:
Spread plant ash, chicken manure, bacterium chaff and active sludge before whole ground in the ground, the amount of application of described plant ash is 89kg/667m
2; Described chicken manure water content 10%, amount of application is 245kg/667m
2; Described bacterium chaff is the mixture of golden mushroom chaff and Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, and the water ratio of described golden mushroom chaff is 4-10%, and the water ratio of described Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 4-8%, and the amount of application of golden mushroom chaff is 105kg/667m
2, the amount of application of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 80kg/667m
2;
By water content be 4% active sludge be crushed to 20 orders and obtain active sludge powder, evenly spill in the ground; Amount of application is 4.15kg/667m
2;
Spray complex micro organism fungicide in the ground before ridging after whole ground, in described complex micro organism fungicide, every gram is 1 × 10 containing viable bacteria number
9-1 × 10
11, amount of application is complex micro organism fungicide 10.84L/667m
2, described complex micro organism fungicide is made up of the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight:
Subtilis bacterium powder 1-5;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 2-6;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 3-8;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 2-7;
During sowing, execute urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake; Amount of application is respectively: urea 28.44kg/667m
2; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.65kg/667m
2; Potassium primary phosphate 1.76kg/667m
2; Sulfate of ammoniac 5.89kg/667m
2; Dregs of rapeseed cake 22kg/667m
2.
2. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water ratio of described golden mushroom chaff is 6%.
3. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water ratio of described Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is 5%.
4. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, spreads maize straw in the ground before described whole ground, and described maize straw is the stalk smashed, and the cladding thickness of maize straw is 2.5cm.
5. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, golden mushroom chaff or Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff are crushed to the fragment that diameter is 1-3cm.
6. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described complex micro organism fungicide, the parts by weight of each bacterium powder are:
Subtilis bacterium powder 2;
Bacillus licheniformis powder 4;
Bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 5;
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 5.
7. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sulfate of ammoniac, dregs of rapeseed cake is sowed in dressing furrow simultaneously.
8. the cultivating method of a kind of soya bean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described active sludge takes from sewage work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510822695.6A CN105272764A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soybean planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510822695.6A CN105272764A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soybean planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105272764A true CN105272764A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510822695.6A Withdrawn CN105272764A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Soybean planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting Chinese wax gourds and corn |
| CN106613214A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Protein-enriched organic soybean high-altitude cultivation method |
| CN107711393A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of autumn sowing soybean |
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| CN102523859A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 王信 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN103477831A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing soybean yield |
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
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2015
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523859A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 王信 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN103477831A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing soybean yield |
| CN104003817A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-08-27 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Disease-resistant compound biofertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN104396486A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Winter wheat planting method |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 郑顺林: "《作物高效生产理论与技术》", 30 June 2014, 四川大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting Chinese wax gourds and corn |
| CN106613214A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Protein-enriched organic soybean high-altitude cultivation method |
| CN107711393A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of autumn sowing soybean |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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