CN106233994A - A kind of implantation methods of green bean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of green bean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233994A CN106233994A CN201610663680.4A CN201610663680A CN106233994A CN 106233994 A CN106233994 A CN 106233994A CN 201610663680 A CN201610663680 A CN 201610663680A CN 106233994 A CN106233994 A CN 106233994A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- implantation methods
- green bean
- water
- seed
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of green bean, the control of described Rhizobium Inoculant consumption, the yield of Semen sojae atricolor can be improved, by disinfectant to seedbed disinfection behind described whole ground, survival rate after planting can be improved, described fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and be compacted by soil surrounding, the control of the humidity in described lid ledge film, soil thermal storage can be made to strengthen, improve soil water condition, strengthen drought-resistant ability, the conversion that simultaneously can improve soil nutrient is decomposed, carry out spraying Rare Earth Lanthanum while described fertilising and cerium processes, Semen sojae atricolor phosphorus can be effectively facilitated, potassium absorbs and nutrient regulates, the green bean that this kind of implantation methods technique plants out has the advantage that soybean nutritional is high and productivity is high, market potential is huge, have a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production method field, it is more particularly related to the plantation side of a kind of green bean
Method.
Background technology
Originate in China, the most all have cultivation, the most extensively cultivate in all over the world.Semen sojae atricolor is Chinese important cereal crops
One of, existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, ancient title bean, Northeast China is main producing region, is that its seed a kind of contains abundant vegetable protein
The crop of matter.Semen sojae atricolor is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze Oleum Glycines, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or wear into thick
The Semen sojae atricolor of powder is also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.The problem that the implantation methods of Semen sojae atricolor also exists limits throughput at present.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of green bean.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of a kind of green bean, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Choose the seed of full stalwartness, first process 15-25 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 8-12%, be then placed in 35-45 DEG C
Warm water in soak 24-36 h；
(2) seed dressing
Rhizobium Inoculant is added water to microbial inoculum for stirring into pasty state, then with seed mixing, then put and at room temperature dry；
(3) wholely
Select, water source smooth in physical features and the good plot of irrigation condition to carry out farming, enrich N, P, K the most prior to seeding multiple
Hefei 220-250 kg/ha, executes farm manure 30-45 ton/hectare, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 200-250 kg/ha；
(4) sowing
Seed after seed dressing is carried out program request, and every bunch planting 2-4 grain seed, every mu of application rate controls at 5-7 kilogram, then
By fine earth lid kind, the thickness of described fine earth lid kind is 1-3cm；
(5) field management
When seedling grows into 2-4 leaf, carry out transplanting final singling, little transplantation of seedlings 5-15d by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 15cm
After, carry out the strain field planting of every cave one, the most every 667m2 Water with fertilizer water mixing and execute；
(6) water management
When temperature is 28-32 DEG C, every day waters 1-2 water, waters a water every 2-4d when temperature is 10-20 DEG C；
(7) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and winter-spring season is executed 0.1-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sprayed blade face；
(8) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn；
(9) gather
Then pluck during soybean mature.
Preferably, consumption 2.25 kg/ha of Rhizobium Inoculant in described step (2).
Preferably, described step (3) is passed through disinfectant to seedbed disinfection behind whole ground.
Preferably, described disinfectant consists of ferrous sulfate 100-120kg/hm2, phoxim insecticide 30-40kg/
hm2。
Preferably, fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film in described step (4), and be compacted by soil surrounding.
Preferably, the humidity in described lid ledge film is 10-20%.
Preferably, described step (7) carries out spray Rare Earth Lanthanum while fertilising and cerium processes.
Preferably, the concentration of described Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium is respectively 400-600 mg/litre and 200-400 mg/litre.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of green bean, the control of described Rhizobium Inoculant consumption,
The yield of Semen sojae atricolor can be improved, by disinfectant to seedbed disinfection behind described whole ground, can improve after planting
Survival rate, described fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and be compacted by soil surrounding, the control of the humidity in described lid ledge film, permissible
Making soil thermal storage strengthen, improve soil water condition, strengthen drought-resistant ability, the conversion that simultaneously can improve soil nutrient is decomposed, described
Carrying out spraying Rare Earth Lanthanum while fertilising and cerium processes, can effectively facilitate Semen sojae atricolor phosphorus, potassium absorption and nutrient regulation, this is all
Planting the green bean that method technique plants out and have the advantage that soybean nutritional is high and productivity is high, market potential is huge, prospect
Wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of green bean, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Choose the seed of full stalwartness, first process 15 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 8%, be then placed in the warm water of 35 DEG C leaching
Bubble 24h；
(2) seed dressing
Rhizobium Inoculant is added water to microbial inoculum for stirring into pasty state, then with seed mixing, then put and at room temperature dry, described
Consumption 2.25 kg/ha of Rhizobium Inoculant；
(3) wholely
Select, water source smooth in physical features and the good plot of irrigation condition to carry out farming, enrich N, P, K the most prior to seeding multiple
Hefei 220 kg/ha, executes farm manure 30 ton/hectare, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 200 kg/ha, passes through disinfectant behind whole ground
Agent consists of ferrous sulfate 100kg/hm to seedbed disinfection, described disinfectant2, phoxim insecticide 30kg/
hm2；
(4) sowing
Seed after seed dressing is carried out program request, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, and every mu of application rate controls at 5 kilograms, then with thin
Earth mulch kind, the thickness of described fine earth lid kind is 1cm, fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and is compacted by soil surrounding, described lid ledge
Humidity in film is 10%；
(5) field management
When seedling grows into 2 leaf, carry out transplanting final singling by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 15cm, after little transplantation of seedlings 5d, carry out
Every cave one strain field planting, the most every 667m2 Water with fertilizer water mixing and execute；
(6) water management
When temperature is 28 DEG C, every day waters 1 water, waters a water every 2d when temperature is 10 DEG C；
(7) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and winter-spring season is executed 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sprayed blade face, sprays while fertilising
Executing spray Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium processes, the concentration of described Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium is respectively 400 mg/litre and 200 mg/litre；
(8) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn；
(9) gather
Then pluck during soybean mature.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of green bean, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Choose the seed of full stalwartness, first process 20 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 10%, be then placed in the warm water of 40 DEG C leaching
Bubble 30h；
(2) seed dressing
Rhizobium Inoculant is added water to microbial inoculum for stirring into pasty state, then with seed mixing, then put and at room temperature dry, described
Consumption 2.25 kg/ha of Rhizobium Inoculant；
(3) wholely
Select, water source smooth in physical features and the good plot of irrigation condition to carry out farming, enrich N, P, K the most prior to seeding multiple
Hefei 235 kg/ha, executes farm manure 37.5 ton/hectare, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 225 kg/ha, by sterilization behind whole ground
Medicament consists of ferrous sulfate 110kg/hm to seedbed disinfection, described disinfectant2, phoxim insecticide
35kg/hm2；
(4) sowing
Seed after seed dressing is carried out program request, 3 seeds of every bunch planting, and every mu of application rate controls, at 6 kilograms, then to use fine earth
Lid kind, the thickness of described fine earth lid kind is 2cm, fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and is compacted by soil surrounding, described lid ledge film
Interior humidity is 15%；
(5) field management
When seedling grows into 3 leaf, carry out transplanting final singling by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 15cm, after little transplantation of seedlings 10d, enter
Row every cave one strain field planting, the most every 667m2 Water with fertilizer water mixing and execute；
(6) water management
When temperature is 30 DEG C, every day waters 1 water, waters a water every 3d when temperature is 15 DEG C；
(7) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and winter-spring season is executed 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sprayed blade face, sprays while fertilising
Executing spray Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium processes, the concentration of described Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium is respectively 500 mg/litre and 300 mg/litre；
(8) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn；
(9) gather
Then pluck during soybean mature.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of green bean, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Choose the seed of full stalwartness, first process 25 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 12%, be then placed in the warm water of 45 DEG C
Soak 36 h；
(2) seed dressing
Rhizobium Inoculant is added water to microbial inoculum for stirring into pasty state, then with seed mixing, then put and at room temperature dry, described
Consumption 2.25 kg/ha of Rhizobium Inoculant；
(3) wholely
Select, water source smooth in physical features and the good plot of irrigation condition to carry out farming, enrich N, P, K the most prior to seeding multiple
Hefei 250 kg/ha, executes farm manure 45 ton/hectare, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 250 kg/ha, passes through disinfectant behind whole ground
Agent consists of ferrous sulfate 120kg/hm to seedbed disinfection, described disinfectant2, phoxim insecticide 40kg/
hm2；
(4) sowing
Seed after seed dressing is carried out program request, 4 seeds of every bunch planting, and every mu of application rate controls, at 7 kilograms, then to use fine earth
Lid kind, the thickness of described fine earth lid kind is 3cm, fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and is compacted by soil surrounding, described lid ledge film
Interior humidity is 20%；
(5) field management
When seedling grows into-4 leaf, carry out transplanting final singling by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 15cm, after little transplantation of seedlings 15d, enter
Row every cave one strain field planting, the most every 667m2 Water with fertilizer water mixing and execute；
(6) water management
When temperature is 32 DEG C, every day waters 2 water, waters a water every 4d when temperature is 20 DEG C；
(7) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and winter-spring season is executed 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sprayed blade face, sprays while fertilising
Executing spray Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium processes, the concentration of described Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium is respectively 600 mg/litre and 400 mg/litre；
(8) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn；
(9) gather
Then pluck during soybean mature.
After above method, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Existing index |
| Germination percentage (%) | 98 | 98 | 97 | 90 |
| Survival rate (%) | 95 | 98 | 94 | 91 |
| Yield (kg/ha) | 3169 | 3269 | 3200 | 3000 |
Can draw according to above table data, after the green bean after planting when embodiment 2 parameter is planted than prior art
The germination percentage of green bean high, and survival rate increases, and yield also increases, and is now more beneficial for the kind of green bean
Plant.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of green bean, the control of described Rhizobium Inoculant consumption, can improve
The yield of Semen sojae atricolor, by disinfectant to seedbed disinfection behind described whole ground, can improve survival rate after planting, institute
State fine earth lid kind bonnet ledge film, and with soil surrounding compacting, the control of the humidity in described lid ledge film, soil thermal storage can be made
Strengthening, improve soil water condition, strengthen drought-resistant ability, the conversion that simultaneously can improve soil nutrient is decomposed, while described fertilising
Carry out spraying Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium processes, Semen sojae atricolor phosphorus, potassium absorption and nutrient regulation, this kind of implantation methods technique can be effectively facilitated
Plantation green bean out has the advantage that soybean nutritional is high and productivity is high, and market potential is huge, has a extensive future.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a green bean, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Choose the seed of full stalwartness, first process 15-25 min with the sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution of 8-12%, be then placed in 35-45 DEG C
Warm water in soak 24-36 h；
(2) seed dressing
Rhizobium Inoculant is added water to microbial inoculum for stirring into pasty state, then with seed mixing, then put and at room temperature dry；
(3) wholely
Select, water source smooth in physical features and the good plot of irrigation condition to carry out farming, enrich N, P, K the most prior to seeding multiple
Hefei 220-250 kg/ha, executes farm manure 30-45 ton/hectare, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 200-250 kg/ha；
(4) sowing
Seed after seed dressing is carried out program request, and every bunch planting 2-4 grain seed, every mu of application rate controls at 5-7 kilogram, then
By fine earth lid kind, the thickness of described fine earth lid kind is 1-3cm；
(5) field management
When seedling grows into 2-4 leaf, carry out transplanting final singling, little transplantation of seedlings 5-15d by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 15cm
After, carry out the strain field planting of every cave one, the most every 667m2 Water with fertilizer water mixing and execute；
(6) water management
When temperature is 28-32 DEG C, every day waters 1-2 water, waters a water every 2-4d when temperature is 10-20 DEG C；
(7) fertilizing management
Spring and autumn executes the Liquid Fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and winter-spring season is executed 0.1-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sprayed blade face；
(8) pest management
Strengthen prevention, reduce and infect source, find sick leaf in time and burn；
(9) gather
Then pluck during soybean mature.
2. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: root nodule in described step (2)
Consumption 2.25 kg/ha of bacteria agent.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3) wholely
Afterwards by disinfectant to seedbed disinfection.
4. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described disinfectant consists of
Ferrous sulfate 100-120kg/hm2, phoxim insecticide 30-40kg/hm2。
5. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fine earth in described step (4)
Lid kind bonnet ledge film, and be compacted by soil surrounding.
6. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: wet in described lid ledge film
Degree is 10-20%.
7. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilising in described step (7)
While carry out spraying Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium processes.
8. according to the implantation methods of a kind of green bean described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described Rare Earth Lanthanum and cerium dense
Degree is respectively 400-600 mg/litre and 200-400 mg/litre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663680.4A CN106233994A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of green bean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663680.4A CN106233994A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of green bean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233994A true CN106233994A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57591891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663680.4A Withdrawn CN106233994A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of green bean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106233994A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717300A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of the economic soybean of selenium-enriched high-calcium |
| WO2019104171A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Rare earth dependent plant probiotic compositions and methods of use |
| CN116267480A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for improving yield and quality of red clover under forest |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610663680.4A patent/CN106233994A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717300A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 黑龙江省绿色食品科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of the economic soybean of selenium-enriched high-calcium |
| WO2019104171A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Rare earth dependent plant probiotic compositions and methods of use |
| US11812750B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2023-11-14 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Rare earth dependent plant probiotic compositions and methods of use |
| CN116267480A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-23 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for improving yield and quality of red clover under forest |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |