CN106577075A - Cultivation method of GY7 rice - Google Patents
Cultivation method of GY7 rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577075A CN106577075A CN201611155133.1A CN201611155133A CN106577075A CN 106577075 A CN106577075 A CN 106577075A CN 201611155133 A CN201611155133 A CN 201611155133A CN 106577075 A CN106577075 A CN 106577075A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of GY7 rice. The cultivation method comprises the steps of seed airing, seed selecting and cleaning, seed soaking and pregermination, seeding and seedling raising, rice field preparation, seedling transplanting, field management, pest and disease control and the like. According to cultivation method of GY7 rice, the whole course from seed selecting and seedling culture to transplanting adopts regular cultivation, fertilization is reasonable, and pest and disease control is appropriate, so that the anti-disaster ability of rice is enhanced, the quality perfection and improvement effect is excellent, and the method is simple and low in cost; not only is the pest and disease incidence of rice lowered, but also the yield of rice is improved; and the cultivated rice is full in particle, rich in nutrition and guaranteed in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arable farming field, and in particular to educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. in a kind of osmanthus.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L., is annual gramineae plant, is a kind of important grain resource, and the people in many places in the whole world depends on
, used as staple food, especially in China, Rice Cropping is one of huge industry of system in China's planting industry for it, in being also China's agricultural
Most basic industry, Oryza sativa L. has supported more than ten00000000 population.The sown area of China Oryza sativa L. accounts for the percentage of all cereal crops
29% or so, there are about 60 or so percent population all as staple food.But at present China human mortality rapid development, ploughs
Area persistently reduces, and this cultivation also to Oryza sativa L., supply pose a big pressure, make we must in certain cultivated area,
The rice crop of more high yield, high-quality is cultivated, the rice yield of China is so just can guarantee that；And, with development in science and technology and people
People's growth in the living standard, the requirement more and more higher to rice quality, all good high-grade rice of exterior quality and Cooking Quality is standby
Favored by market.
The Hybrid that No. 7 Oryza sativa L. are the selection-breeding of rice research institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences is educated in osmanthus, and the kind is with " seven
Account for " it is female parent, " drawing 901 in osmanthus " forms for the choosing of paternal hybrid system.Pass through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Crop breed audit within 2011
Committee authorizes, authorization numbering：Rice No. 2011035 is examined in osmanthus.The kind belongs to soft rice type kind, steady with wide adaptability, high yield
Produce, rice is of fine quality, the excellent feature of processing quality, be the high-quality conventional Rice new product that grain-production processing enterprise and vast Planting household are liked
Kind.The kind belongs to temperature sensitive type conventional rice.In early rice 127 days or so the time of infertility of plantation in Gui Nan, osmanthus, account for than compareing Liu Sha oil
202 is slow ripe 4～6 days.Early stage growing way is general, and middle and late stage growing way is vigorous, and tiller is strong, and plant type is compact, and leaf color is dark green, blade it is elongated compared with
Uprightly, vertically, sheath green, ripe color is good, and rice is of fine quality for sword-like leave.Other Main Agronomic Characters (meansigma methodss) are showed：Every mu of number of productive ear
20.3 ten thousand, 98.3 centimetres of plant height, 21.7 centimetres of spike length, it is close that fringe type grain, and per total grain panicle number 131.9, glume colour is yellowish, bran point nothing
Color, without awns, setting percentage 82.6%, grain length is 9.7 millimeters, and width is 2.3 millimeters, length-width ratio 4.2,23.2 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.
Rice matter leading indicator：Coarse Rice Rate 79.5%, head rice rate 69.4%, length-width ratio 3.2, chalk rice rate 2%, chalkiness degree 0.5%, gel consistence
84 millimeters, amylose content 16.5%；Resistance：7 grades of Seedling leaf pestilence, fringe pest sickness rate 95～100%, loss rate 48.3～86.7%,
7～9 grades of the equal level of loss rate, rice blast resistance aggregative index 7.5～8.5, rice blast resistance level is susceptible～high sense；Bacterial leaf spot
Pathogenic 5 grades of IV type of disease, V 5～7 grades of type, bacterial leaf spot evaluation of resistance is middle sense～susceptible.Yield is showed：Early rice participates in normal within 2009
Rule grain quality rice group preliminary examination, equal 497.02 kilograms of the per mu yield of five pilots accounts for 202 volume increase 5.50% (not notable) than compareing Liu Sha oil；
Late rice retrial in 2010, equal 467.46 kilograms of the per mu yield of six pilots accounts for 202 volume increase 8.82% (significantly than compareing Liu Sha oil）；2 years
482.24 kilograms of average yield per mu of test, than compareing Liu Sha oil 202 volume increase 7.16% are accounted for.Late rice pilot production average yield per mu in 2010
455.37 kilograms, than compareing Liu Sha oil 202 volume increase 6.58% are accounted for.
Osmanthus educates No. 7, belongs to soft rice type kind, and grain type is long, and chalkness ratio is low, exterior quality, cooking quality, edible quality, plus
Work quality is all good, and field resistance is good, lodging tolerance extra-heavy, and yield is high, and the suitability is wide, extremely caters to the demand in market,
Become the high-quality conventional Rice new varieties that grain-production processing enterprise and vast Planting household are liked, be received by the market.Educate No. 7 water in osmanthus
Although rice yielding ability is good, wide adaptability, during No. 7 rice croppings are educated in osmanthus due to exist type of rearing it is improper, behaviour
Making the problems such as unreasonable improper, fertilizing management aspect and various pest and disease damages generation not only constrains osmanthus and educates No. 7 rice yields
Raising also affect the quality of rice.Therefore, a kind of method that No. 7 Oryza sativa L. are educated in suitable cultivation osmanthus is studied, to improving osmanthus No. 7 water is educated
The yield of rice and the quality of guarantee rice have great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, No. 7 Oryza sativa L. are educated to osmanthus using the method
Carry out cultivating the incidence rate for not only reducing rice pest, and improve the yield of Oryza sativa L., cultivate the rice grain for obtaining
It is full, nutritious, the quality assurance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed dry in the sun：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding thickness dry in the sun 2-3 days for being paved into 3～5 centimetres, it is every during dry in the sun
It is stirred 4-6 time, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Notice that surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during dry in the sun；Because the too high meeting of temperature causes to plant
Sub- sunburn；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Choose blighted grain, particle, have worm grain and grass seed, the seed for selecting the big maturation of grain good, by seed clear water
Cleaning one time；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after 500-600 times of 50% carbendazim of part by weight immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C
Draining after warm water cleaning temperature raising carries out accelerating germination, when the 80% long 2.8-3.2 millimeters of seed bud, during the long 4.8-5.2 millimeters of root room is carried out
The cool bud 6-8 hours of temperature；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3～3.5 jin of decomposed manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45-50 gram smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with bed for first 1-2 days
Face, fine site preparation reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre is broadcast
150-160 gram of bud paddy, is patted after broadcasting with spade, makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Using rotary cultivator by rice field rotary tillage, base manure is applied simultaneously in rotary tillage process, using rotary cultivator by base manure
In being thoroughly mixed into rice field, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, weeds, stubble are removed, finally spread one layer on rice field surface and become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2-3 days before transplanting, control Oryza sativa L. in rice field during transplanting
Spacing in the rows is 22-24cm, and line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3-4 Seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13-14 days after rice transplanting, per mu of applying
Carbamide 10-13kg, compound fertilizer 20-25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in compound fertilizer, and go out before fringe in Oryza sativa L.
31-32 days per mu of 10 kilograms of decomposed manures of applying；And spray in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time respectively different
Foliage fertilizer；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using part by weight 1400-1500 times of liquid of 0.3% aqueous matrine solution Oryza sativa L. is sprayed to prevent and treat
Insect pest, sprays every other month once, lures moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, and every lamp control area is
2～3 hectares, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And poison bait is sprayed on into grass Tanaka is above inserted in, for trapping and killing adult；Exist respectively
Oryza sativa L. cut phase and Oryza sativa L. full heading time, per mu sprays 1400-1500 times of liquid of 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight and enters to advance
Row preventing and treating rice blast, spraying time is for after at 4 points in afternoon, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is eaten by 40%+5% tea seed cake of chicken manure+10%
With+2% bone meal of bacterium bacteria residue+10% fecula of+25% vinegar+8% filter mud of sugar refinery through adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation after obtain,
The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, is had per 10000kg
Machine fertilizer fermentation raw material adds infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described applying base manure is per mu of rice field applying water hyacinth organic fertilizer
1500-1700 kilogram, 20-25 kilogram of carbamide, carbon ammonium 25-30 kilogram, 12-15 kilogram of potassium sulfate, 1.5-2.0 kilogram of zinc sulfate；
0.4-0.65 kilogram of 30-35 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate and sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
The preparation method of described water hyacinth organic fertilizer is：Learn from else's experience be dried, crush after Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse it is standby
With by Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse according to Herba Eichhorniae：Melon vine：Bagasse is 8：2：3 part by weight is sufficiently mixed, instrumentality
The water content of material is 50%-55%, then adds fermented bacterium, is sufficiently mixed with material, per turning in 2-3 days 1 time, makes material
Temperature is less than all the time 55 DEG C, ferments 10～15 days, then spreads the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed out and dries, you can obtains Herba Eichhorniae organic
Fertilizer；The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, often
10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material adds infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg, first with every when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses
The dilution proportion cultivation 4-8 hours for kilogram being watered 25kg are then added in material.
The preparation method of described sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature
Maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：The mol ratio of manganese sulfate is 2-2.2:1 ratio adds in the solution sulphuric acid
Manganese, after reaction 3-3.5 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, you can obtain sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period is by sulfur
4.5-5 gram of 90-95 gram of sour zinc, 35-40 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20～40 grams of ammonium molybdates and magnesium sulfate add water 55-65 kilogram it is molten
Obtain after solution；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Grain Filling be by 200-300 gram Borax, 0.04-0.05 gram of sodium humate,
200～300 grams of 30～50 grams of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate are watered 100-120 kilogram and are formulated；Spray in Oryza sativa L. full heading time
Foliage fertilizer be by 180-190 gram of zinc sulfate, 200-300 gram of Borax, 50～100 grams of manganese sulfates and 300-500 gram of chlorination
Potassium is watered 100-120 kilogram and is formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use remelt sugar
120 grams, wine, vinegar are each 55 grams, and 1300 grams of clear water simultaneously adds 1.2 grams of 90% trichlorphon of part by weight, and grass is sprayed onto after fully stirring evenly
Upper；Described grass is long 145-150 centimetre a diameter of 14-16 centimetre, is inserted in Tanaka and is defined by being higher by 25-28 centimetre of rice strain.
Decomposed manure used is sent out through piling up by materials such as chicken manure, tea seed cake, vinegar and filter mud of sugar refinery in the present invention
Obtain after ferment, raw material is easy to get, easy to process, the material such as chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery contains more organic matter and npk nutrient,
Being added in rice field can make robust plant, make Oryza sativa L. grow fine in whole trophophase, can be effectively increased yield and raising
Quality；The base manure for being applied includes the various nutrients of paddy growth needs, and wherein water hyacinth organic fertilizer is with Herba Eichhorniae (Latin
Literary fame:Eichhornia crassipes) form for main fermenting raw materials, Herba Eichhorniae living resources are quite enriched and are easy to get, and
And Herba Eichhorniae have accumulated substantial amounts of nutrient in its growth course, these nutrients are again necessary to plant strain growth,
It is raw material production crop organic fertilizer using Herba Eichhorniae, turns harm into good, turns waste into wealth, on the one hand reduces Herba Eichhorniae to waters ring
The pollution in border, the Water hyacinth organic fertilizer organic matter and N P and K total nutrient content after on the other hand fermenting is high, to Oryza sativa L.
Growth has obvious fertilizer efficiency, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality, and the growth for Oryza sativa L. provides excellent organic fertilizer resource.
The fermenting agent for being used for fermentation maturity fertilizer and water hyacinth organic fertilizer in the present invention is all that Guangzhou infinitesimal is biological
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation the bacterium of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production, Corporation web site is：Www.gzwybio.com, the zymogenic strain contains
Living bacteria count >=2 × 1010cfu/g in amount；Can fast decoupled organic matter, with addition is few, strength protein degradation matter, send out
The ferment time is short, low cost, unrestricted fermentation temperature the advantages of；Compost fermentation bacterium can effectively kill harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm,
Worm's ovum, grass seed and antibiotic remainss of degrading etc.；The features such as with strong quick, vitality, safety non-toxic is bred.
Manganese can promote rice seed germination and growth, and can strengthen diastatic vigor, manganese swashing as respiratory metabolism enzyme
Agent living, with important function.The sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer that the present invention is added, is that after chemical reaction chelates to form complex state manganese,
Plant absorption is more beneficial for, nutrient availability is not only increased, and hydrogen in soil, aluminum plasma toxic action can be mitigated,
Promote rice growth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, osmanthus of the present invention is educated the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. and follows the growth cycle and habit of Oryza sativa L., for the different growth of Oryza sativa L.
Period is reasonably applied fertilizer, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, by applying suitable organic fertilizer in rice field, not only increases soil
The content of middle organic matter, for Oryza sativa L. various abundant nutrients are provided, and improve the quality of rice, and can improve soil physical property
And structure, improve soil fertilizer feeder capability.The water hyacinth organic fertilizer used in rice field of the invention is not only increased as fertilizer
The fertility in farmland, and reduce the cost that farmland uses fertilizer.The present invention according to the growth rhythm of Oryza sativa L. Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period,
Pustulation period, full heading time targetedly spray in different foliage fertilizers, and these foliage fertilizers needed for also containing Oryza sativa L. it is various in
Trace element, in the foliage fertilizer that beginning ear period is sprayed, can promote heading neat, strengthen blade function, accelerate nutrient operation, be conducive to
Grain Filling, the foliage fertilizer for spraying in the watery stage can improve the resistance of Oryza sativa L., strengthen heat resistanceheat resistant and cold tolerance, increase grain weightening,
Setting percentage is high, empty not plump few；In the foliage fertilizer that full heading time is sprayed, heading can be promoted neat, reduce bag neck, effect of increasing production is good.
2nd, in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Oryza sativa L., 0.3% aqueous matrine solution used is a kind of with efficiently, extensively to the present invention
Spectrum, low toxicity, free of contamination novel plant source pesticide, with insecticidal effect more preferably outstanding feature, without any harmful chemistry
Synthetic pesticide material（Organochlorine, Phosphorus chemical pesticide）, human body is caused without three（Carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis）, three-waste free pollution,
Noresidue, parasite killing wide spectrum, to person poultry harmless, have very well to rice-stem borer, yellow rice borer, cnaphalocrocis Cicadae, rice plant skipper, planthopper
Prevention effect；Worm species is more, quantity is big, behaviour does convenience, low cost, safety are without dirt with luring for frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp used
Dye, the features such as light to natural enemy injury, by effectively trapping adult, reduce field and falls ovum amount, insect population has been forced down, in water
Lure moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp between rice field, reduce the number of times for carrying out pest control using pesticide application, reduce water
Pesticide residues in rice, it is safe and environmentally friendly.Poison bait used can play the work of trapping rice pest
With and safer environmental protection, 1400-1500 times of liquid energy of 75% tricyclazole wettable powder for being sprayed enough effectively is prevented
Control rice blast.The present invention adheres to and reduces the principle of Pesticide use rice pest is prevented and treated, and the pollution to environment is few, carries
High environmental quality, and effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, increase substantially the comprehensive benefit in rice field.
3rd, the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in the osmanthus that the present invention is provided, and from seed selection, nursery to whole rule cultivation is transplanted, is applied
Fertile rationally the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is proper, and Oryza sativa L. anti-disaster ability is strengthened, and improves that quality effect is good, and method is simple, cost
It is low；Not only reduce the incidence rate of rice pest, and improve the yield of Oryza sativa L., it is full to cultivate the rice grain for obtaining,
It is nutritious, the quality assurance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed dry in the sun：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding the thickness dry in the sun 2 days for being paved into 3～5 centimetres, it is daily during dry in the sun
Stir 4 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during dry in the sun；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Choose blighted grain, particle, have worm grain and grass seed, the seed for selecting the big maturation of grain good, by seed clear water
Cleaning one time；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 500 times of 50% carbendazim immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out accelerating germination, when the 80% long 2.8-3.2 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.8-5.2 millimeters of root cool
Bud 6 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3 jin of decomposed manure, 50 grams of the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with bed surface for first 1 day, fine site preparation,
Reach that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre is broadcast 150 grams of bud paddy, is broadcast
Patted with spade afterwards, make seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Using rotary cultivator by rice field rotary tillage, base manure is applied simultaneously in rotary tillage process, using rotary cultivator by base manure
In being thoroughly mixed into rice field, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, weeds, stubble are removed, finally spread one layer on rice field surface and become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2 days before transplanting, rice field controls the spacing in the rows of Oryza sativa L. during transplanting
For 22cm, line-spacing is 14cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3 Seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, it is after rice striking root, waterlayer control is shallow at 3 centimetres
Water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13rd day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying carbamide
10kg, compound fertilizer 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in compound fertilizer, and go out per mu of applying in 31 days before fringe in Oryza sativa L.
10 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Oryza sativa L. is sprayed using part by weight 0.3% aqueous matrine solution, 1400 times of liquid is carried out pest control,
Spray every other month once, lure moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area is 2 public
Hectare, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And poison bait is sprayed on into grass Tanaka is above inserted in, for trapping and killing adult；It is broken in Oryza sativa L. respectively
Mouth phase and Oryza sativa L. full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1400 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast
Disease, spraying time is for after at 4 points in afternoon, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is eaten by 40%+5% tea seed cake of chicken manure+10%
With+2% bone meal of bacterium bacteria residue+10% fecula of+25% vinegar+8% filter mud of sugar refinery through adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation after obtain,
The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, is had per 10000kg
Machine fertilizer fermentation raw material adds infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described applying base manure is per mu of rice field applying water hyacinth organic fertilizer
1500 kilograms, 25 kilograms of carbamide, 25 kilograms of carbon ammonium, 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1.5 kilograms of zinc sulfate；35 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and
0.4 kilogram of sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.The preparation method of described water hyacinth organic fertilizer is：Learn from else's experience be dried, crush after Herba Eichhorniae, melon
Rattan and bagasse are standby, by Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse according to Herba Eichhorniae：Melon vine：Bagasse is 8：2：3 part by weight is abundant
Mixing, the water content for adjusting material is 50%-55%, then adds fermented bacterium, is sufficiently mixed with material, per turning 1 in 2 days
It is secondary, make the temperature of material all the time less than 55 DEG C, ferment 10 days, then the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed is spread out and is dried, you can obtain water
Calabash fertilizer；The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production,
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg is added per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material, first with per kilogram when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses
The dilution proportion cultivation for being watered 25kg is then added in material for 4 hours.
The preparation method of described sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature
Maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：The mol ratio of manganese sulfate is 2:1 ratio adds in the solution manganese sulfate,
After reaction 3 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, you can obtain sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period is by sulfur
5 grams of 90 grams of sour zinc, 40 grams, 20 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 55 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In Oryza sativa L.
The foliage fertilizer that pustulation period sprays is Borax, 0.05 gram of 300 grams of sodium humate, 30 grams of copper sulfate and the ferrous sulfate by 200 grams
It is watered double centner to be formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. full heading time be by 180 grams of zinc sulfate, 300 grams of Borax, 50 grams
Manganese sulfate and 500 grams of potassium chloride are watered double centner and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use remelt sugar
120 grams, wine, vinegar are each 55 grams, and 1300 grams of clear water simultaneously adds 1.2 grams of 90% trichlorphon of part by weight, and grass is sprayed onto after fully stirring evenly
Upper；Described grass is long 145 centimetres a diameter of 14 centimetres, is inserted in Tanaka and is defined by being higher by 25 centimetres of rice strain.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed dry in the sun：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding the thickness dry in the sun 3 days for being paved into 3～5 centimetres, it is daily during dry in the sun
Stir 5 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during dry in the sun；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Choose blighted grain, particle, have worm grain and grass seed, the seed for selecting the big maturation of grain good, by seed clear water
Cleaning one time；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 550 times of 50% carbendazim immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out accelerating germination, when the 80% long 2.8-3.2 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.8-5.2 millimeters of root cool
Bud 7 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3.5 jin of decomposed manure, 45 grams of the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with bed surface for first 2 days, it is fine whole
Ground, reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre is broadcast bud paddy 155
Gram, patted with spade after broadcasting, make seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Using rotary cultivator by rice field rotary tillage, base manure is applied simultaneously in rotary tillage process, using rotary cultivator by base manure
In being thoroughly mixed into rice field, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, weeds, stubble are removed, finally spread one layer on rice field surface and become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 3 days before transplanting, rice field controls the spacing in the rows of Oryza sativa L. during transplanting
For 24cm, line-spacing is 16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 4 Seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 14th day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying carbamide
13kg, compound fertilizer 20kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in compound fertilizer, and go out per mu of applying in 32 days before fringe in Oryza sativa L.
10 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Oryza sativa L. is sprayed using part by weight 0.3% aqueous matrine solution, 1500 times of liquid is carried out pest control,
Spray every other month once, lure moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area is 3 public
Hectare, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And poison bait is sprayed on into grass Tanaka is above inserted in, for trapping and killing adult；It is broken in Oryza sativa L. respectively
Mouth phase and Oryza sativa L. full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast
Disease, spraying time is for after at 4 points in afternoon, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is eaten by 40%+5% tea seed cake of chicken manure+10%
With+2% bone meal of bacterium bacteria residue+10% fecula of+25% vinegar+8% filter mud of sugar refinery through adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation after obtain,
The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, is had per 10000kg
Machine fertilizer fermentation raw material adds infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.2kg.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described applying base manure is per mu of rice field applying water hyacinth organic fertilizer
1700 kilograms, 20 kilograms of carbamide, 30 kilograms of carbon ammonium, 12 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2.0 kilograms of zinc sulfate；30 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and
0.65 kilogram of sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.The preparation method of described water hyacinth organic fertilizer is：Learn from else's experience be dried, crush after Herba Eichhorniae,
Melon vine and bagasse are standby, by Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse according to Herba Eichhorniae：Melon vine：Bagasse is 8：2：3 part by weight fills
Divide mixing, the water content for adjusting material is 50%-55%, then adds fermented bacterium, is sufficiently mixed with material, per turning 1 in 3 days
It is secondary, make the temperature of material all the time less than 55 DEG C, ferment 13 days, then the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed is spread out and is dried, you can obtain water
Calabash fertilizer；The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production,
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.3kg is added per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material, first with every public affairs when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses
Jin is watered the dilution proportion cultivation of 25kg and is then added in material for 6 hours.
The preparation method of described sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature
Maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：The mol ratio of manganese sulfate is 2.1:1 ratio adds in the solution manganese sulfate,
After reaction 3.2 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, you can obtain sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period is by sulfur
4.5 grams of 95 grams of sour zinc, 35 grams, 40 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 65 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In water
The foliage fertilizer that the rice pustulation period sprays is Borax, 0.04 gram of sodium humate, 50 grams of copper sulfate and the ferrous sulfate 200 by 300 grams
Gram being watered 120 kilograms is formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. full heading time be by 190 grams of zinc sulfate, 200 grams of Borax, 100
Gram manganese sulfate and 300 grams of potassium chloride are watered 120 kilograms and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use remelt sugar
120 grams, wine, vinegar are each 55 grams, and 1300 grams of clear water simultaneously adds 1.2 grams of 90% trichlorphon of part by weight, and grass is sprayed onto after fully stirring evenly
Upper；Described grass is long 150 centimetres a diameter of 15 centimetres, is inserted in Tanaka and is defined by being higher by 26 centimetres of rice strain.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed dry in the sun：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding the thickness dry in the sun 3 days for being paved into 3～5 centimetres, it is daily during dry in the sun
Stir 6 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during dry in the sun；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Choose blighted grain, particle, have worm grain and grass seed, the seed for selecting the big maturation of grain good, by seed clear water
Cleaning one time；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 600 times of 50% carbendazim immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out accelerating germination, when the 80% long 2.8-3.2 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.8-5.2 millimeters of root cool
Bud 8 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3.3 jin of decomposed manure, 48 grams of the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with bed surface for first 1 day, it is fine whole
Ground, reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre is broadcast bud paddy 160
Gram, patted with spade after broadcasting, make seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Using rotary cultivator by rice field rotary tillage, base manure is applied simultaneously in rotary tillage process, using rotary cultivator by base manure
In being thoroughly mixed into rice field, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, weeds, stubble are removed, finally spread one layer on rice field surface and become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2 days before transplanting, rice field controls the spacing in the rows of Oryza sativa L. during transplanting
For 22-24cm, line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3 Seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 14th day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying carbamide
12kg, compound fertilizer 23kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in compound fertilizer, and go out per mu of applying in 32 days before fringe in Oryza sativa L.
10 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Oryza sativa L. is sprayed using part by weight 0.3% aqueous matrine solution, 1500 times of liquid is carried out pest control,
Spray every other month once, lure moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area is 2.5 public
Hectare, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And poison bait is sprayed on into grass Tanaka is above inserted in, for trapping and killing adult；It is broken in Oryza sativa L. respectively
Mouth phase and Oryza sativa L. full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1400 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast
Disease, spraying time is for after at 4 points in afternoon, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is eaten by 40%+5% tea seed cake of chicken manure+10%
With+2% bone meal of bacterium bacteria residue+10% fecula of+25% vinegar+8% filter mud of sugar refinery through adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation after obtain,
The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, is had per 10000kg
Machine fertilizer fermentation raw material adds infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.5kg.
The cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described applying base manure is per mu of rice field applying water hyacinth organic fertilizer
1600 kilograms, 22 kilograms of carbamide, 26 kilograms of carbon ammonium, 13 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 1.7 kilograms of zinc sulfate；32 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and
0.5 kilogram of sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.The preparation method of described water hyacinth organic fertilizer is：Learn from else's experience be dried, crush after Herba Eichhorniae, melon
Rattan and bagasse are standby, by Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse according to Herba Eichhorniae：Melon vine：Bagasse is 8：2：3 part by weight is abundant
Mixing, the water content for adjusting material is 50%-55%, then adds fermented bacterium, is sufficiently mixed with material, per turning 1 in 2 days
It is secondary, make the temperature of material all the time less than 55 DEG C, ferment 13 days, then the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed is spread out and is dried, you can obtain water
Calabash fertilizer；The fermented bacterium for being added is the infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production,
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.5kg is added per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material, first with every public affairs when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses
Jin is watered the dilution proportion cultivation of 25kg and is then added in material for 8 hours.
The preparation method of described sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer is：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature
Maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：The mol ratio of manganese sulfate is 2.2:1 ratio adds in the solution manganese sulfate,
After reaction 3.5 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, you can obtain sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period is by sulfur
4.7 grams of 92 grams of sour zinc, 36 grams, 30 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 60 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In water
The foliage fertilizer that the rice pustulation period sprays is Borax, 0.04 gram of sodium humate, 40 grams of copper sulfate and the ferrous sulfate 250 by 250 grams
Gram being watered 110 kilograms is formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. full heading time be by 185 grams of zinc sulfate, 250 grams of Borax, 70
Gram manganese sulfate and 400 grams of potassium chloride are watered 110 kilograms and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L., step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use remelt sugar
120 grams, wine, vinegar are each 55 grams, and 1300 grams of clear water simultaneously adds 1.2 grams of 90% trichlorphon of part by weight, and grass is sprayed onto after fully stirring evenly
Upper；Described grass is long 145 centimetres a diameter of 16 centimetres, is inserted in Tanaka and is defined by being higher by 28 centimetres of rice strain.
No. 7 Oryza sativa L. robust plants in growth course are educated in the osmanthus planted using the inventive method, seldom by pest and disease damage
Infringement.The rice obtained through the inventive method plantation meets after testing GB1354-2009《Rice》、GB 2715-2005《Grain
Food sanitary standard》、 GB 7718-2011《National food safety standard prepackaged food note general rule》、《Rice production is permitted
Card examines detailed rules and regulations》、GB28050-2011《National food safety standard prepackaged food nutritional labeling general rule》Standard is required.Rice
Rice nutrient substance and national standard detection heavy metal and pesticide remnant, meet respective standard.
Claims (7)
1. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in a kind of osmanthus, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed dry in the sun：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding thickness dry in the sun 2-3 days for being paved into 3～5 centimetres, it is every during dry in the sun
It is stirred 4-6 time, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during dry in the sun；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Choose blighted grain, particle, have worm grain and grass seed, the seed for selecting the big maturation of grain good, by seed clear water
Cleaning one time；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after 500-600 times of 50% carbendazim of part by weight immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C
Draining after warm water cleaning temperature raising carries out accelerating germination, when the 80% long 2.8-3.2 millimeters of seed bud, during the long 4.8-5.2 millimeters of root room is carried out
The cool bud 6-8 hours of temperature；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3～3.5 jin of decomposed manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45-50 gram smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with bed for first 1-2 days
Face, fine site preparation reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre is broadcast
150-160 gram of bud paddy, is patted after broadcasting with spade, makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Using rotary cultivator by rice field rotary tillage, base manure is applied simultaneously in rotary tillage process, using rotary cultivator by base manure
In being thoroughly mixed into rice field, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, weeds, stubble are removed, finally spread one layer on rice field surface and become thoroughly decomposed organic
Fertilizer；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2-3 days before transplanting, control Oryza sativa L. in rice field during transplanting
Spacing in the rows is 22-24cm, and line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3-4 Seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13-14 days after rice transplanting, per mu of applying
Carbamide 10-13kg, compound fertilizer 20-25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in compound fertilizer, and go out before fringe in Oryza sativa L.
31-32 days per mu of 10 kilograms of decomposed manures of applying；And spray in Oryza sativa L. beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time respectively different
Foliage fertilizer；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using part by weight 1400-1500 times of liquid of 0.3% aqueous matrine solution Oryza sativa L. is sprayed to prevent and treat
Insect pest, sprays every other month once, lures moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, and every lamp control area is
2～3 hectares, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And poison bait is sprayed on into grass Tanaka is above inserted in, for trapping and killing adult；Exist respectively
Oryza sativa L. cut phase and Oryza sativa L. full heading time, per mu sprays 1400-1500 times of liquid of 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight and enters to advance
Row preventing and treating rice blast, spraying time is for after at 4 points in afternoon, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and destroyed.
2. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure is
Sent out through addition by the filter mud of sugar refinery of+2% bone meal of 40% chicken manure+5% tea seed cake+10% edible fungi residue+10% fecula of+25% vinegar+8%
Obtain after yeast-like fungi kind heap fermentation, the fermented bacterium for being added is the micro- of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production
Unit-compost fermentation bacterium, per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg is added.
3. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）In, described applies
Plus base manure is that per mu of rice field applies water hyacinth organic fertilizer 1500-1700 kilogram, 20-25 kilogram of carbamide, carbon ammonium 25-30 kilogram, sulfur
12-15 kilogram of sour potassium, 1.5-2.0 kilogram of zinc sulfate；30-35 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate and sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer 0.4-0.65 thousand
Gram.
4. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（7）In, begin in Oryza sativa L.
The foliage fertilizer that ear period is sprayed is by 90-95 gram of zinc sulfate, 35-40 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20～40 grams of ammonium molybdates and magnesium sulfate
Obtain after the 4.5-5 gram of 55-65 kilogram of dissolving that add water；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Grain Filling is by 200-300 gram of Borax
, 0.04-0.05 gram of 200～300 grams of sodium humate, 30～50 grams of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate be watered 100-120 kilogram of preparation
Form；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Oryza sativa L. full heading time is by 180-190 gram of zinc sulfate, 200-300 gram of Borax, 50～100 grams of sulfur
Sour manganese and 300-500 gram of potassium chloride are watered 100-120 kilogram and are formulated.
5. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（8）In, described poison
The compound method of bait is：With 120 grams of remelt sugar, wine, vinegar are each 55 grams, and 1300 grams of clear water simultaneously adds the trichlorphon of part by weight 90%
1.2 grams, grass is sprayed onto after fully stirring evenly upper；Described grass is long 145-150 centimetre a diameter of 14-16 centimetre, be inserted in Tanaka with
It is higher by 25-28 centimetre of rice strain to be defined.
6. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described water hyacinth organic fertilizer
Preparation method be：Learn from else's experience be dried, crush after Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse it is standby, Herba Eichhorniae, melon vine and bagasse are pressed
According to Herba Eichhorniae：Melon vine：Bagasse is 8：2：3 part by weight is sufficiently mixed, and the water content for adjusting material is 50%-55%, Ran Houtian
Plus fermented bacterium, it is sufficiently mixed with material, per turning in 2-3 days 1 time, the temperature of material is made all the time less than 55 DEG C, fermentation 10～
15 days, then the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed is spread out and is dried, you can obtain water hyacinth organic fertilizer；The fermented bacterium for being added is Guangzhou
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation the bacterium of infinitesimal bio tech ltd production, per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material infinitesimal-heap is added
Fertile zymocyte 1kg-1.5kg, the dilution proportion cultivation 4-8 for being first watered 25kg with per kilogram when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses is little
When be then added in material.
7. the cultural method of No. 7 Oryza sativa L. is educated in osmanthus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer
Preparation method be：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to
Sucrose：The mol ratio of manganese sulfate is 2-2.2:1 ratio adds in the solution manganese sulfate, after reaction 3-3.5 hours, will obtain
Reactant liquor be dried, you can obtain sucrose complexation manganese fertilizer.
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| CN108464206A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-31 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice planting method that emergence rate is high |
| CN108522178A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of rice field cray intersection throwing seedling three batches of methods of cultivation |
| CN114342757A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-04-15 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Rice blast control method |
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