CN106577074A - Cultivation method of GY9 rice - Google Patents
Cultivation method of GY9 rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577074A CN106577074A CN201611152943.1A CN201611152943A CN106577074A CN 106577074 A CN106577074 A CN 106577074A CN 201611152943 A CN201611152943 A CN 201611152943A CN 106577074 A CN106577074 A CN 106577074A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of GY9 rice. The cultivation method comprises the steps of seed airing, seed selecting and cleaning, seed soaking and pregermination, seeding and seedling raising, rice field preparation, seedling transplanting, field management, pest and disease control and the like. The cultivation method of GY9 rice, provided by the invention, follows the growth cycle and the habits of rice, performs reasonable fertilization according to different growth periods of rice, and therefore, is high in fertilizer utilization ratio; the whole course from seed selecting and seedling culture to transplanting adopts regular cultivation, fertilization is reasonable, and pest and disease control is appropriate, so that the anti-disaster ability of rice is enhanced, the quality perfection and improvement effect is excellent, and the method is simple and low in cost; not only is the pest and disease incidence of rice lowered, but also the yield of rice is improved; and when the cultivation method provided by the invention is used for rice cultivation, the yield per mu can reach 650 kg, and the cultivated rice is full in particle, rich in nutrition and guaranteed in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arable farming field, and in particular to educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice in a kind of osmanthus.
Background technology
Paddy rice, is annual gramineae plant, is a kind of important grain resource, and the people in many places in the whole world depends on
, used as staple food, especially in China, Rice Cropping is one of huge industry of system in China's planting industry for it, in being also China's agricultural
Most basic industry, paddy rice has supported more than ten00000000 population.The sown area of China paddy rice accounts for the percentage of all cereal crops
29% or so, there are about 60 or so percent population all as staple food.But at present China human mortality rapid development, ploughs
Area persistently reduces, and this cultivation also to paddy rice, supply pose a big pressure, make we must in certain cultivated area,
The rice crop of more high yield, high-quality is cultivated, the rice yield of China is so just can guarantee that；And, with development in science and technology and people
People's growth in the living standard, the requirement more and more higher to rice quality, all good high-grade rice of exterior quality and Cooking Quality is standby
Favored by market.
It is temperature sensitive type high-quality, high yield conventional rice new varieties that Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences paddy rice is selected that osmanthus educates No. 9.The kind
Have the advantages that rice is of fine quality, fringe big, better resistance, mass of 1000 kernel are big, strong adaptability, in June, 2014 passes through Guangxi variety certification
(rice No. 2014039 is examined in osmanthus), rice workspace can make early, late rice plantation in Gui Nan, osmanthus.It is dark green that No. 9 rice leafs are educated in osmanthus, sword-like leave
It is hard straight, leaf sheath green, fringe type grows up, grain close, clever shell, grain husk point stalk yellow, without awns, 11 millimeters of grain length, length-width ratio 4.8；
Every mu of number of productive ear 17.1 ten thousand, 113.5 centimetres of plant height, 24.6 centimetres of spike length, every total grain panicle number 160.9, setting percentage 76.6%,
23.5 grams of mass of 1000 kernel.Resistance：7.6 grades of rice blast composite index, fringe pest loss late is highest 9 grades；7 grades of bacterial leaf-blight；Height sense rice
Seasonal febrile diseases, sense bacterial leaf-blight.Rice matter leading indicator：Coarse Rice Rate 79.8%, head rice rate 61.8%, length-width ratio 3.7, chalk rice rate 2%,
Chalkiness degree 0.3%, 80 millimeters of gel consistence, amylose content 14.6%.In addition to amylose content is soft rice type, other indexs reach
1 grade of superior rice index of GB, catches up with and surpasses completely international famous brand rice.Yield is showed：2012 participate in osmanthus in, rice region in South of Guangxi early rice it is excellent
Matter group regional testing, equal 428.4 kilograms of the per mu yield of six pilots accounts for 202 volume increase 5.75% than compareing Liu Sha oil, and late rice continues within 2013
Examination, six 486.0 kilograms of pilot average yield per mus account for 202 volume increase 11.47% than compareing Liu Sha oil；Test average yield per mu in 2 years
457.2 kilograms, than compareing Liu Sha oil 202 volume increase 8.61% are accounted for.434.3 kilograms of the average yield per mu of late rice pilot production in 2013, compares
202 volume increase 10.08% are accounted for according to Liu Sha oil.Demonstrated in City: A Case Study in Baise Tianyang County Tian Zhou towns Long He villages within 2014；Jing expert surveys
Produce examination average yield per mu and reach 619.2 kilograms.
The indica type conventional rice of No. 9 kind temperature-sensitives is educated in osmanthus, and strong adaptability, stalk is sturdy, and pliability is good, fertilizer resistance anti-lodging, yield
High rice is of fine quality, the close Thailand's rice of rice matter outward appearance, and glittering and translucent, rice is cunning good to eat, and meal taste is dense, is received by the market.Educate No. 9 in osmanthus
Although paddy rice yielding ability is good, wide adaptability, during No. 9 rice croppings are educated in osmanthus due to exist type of rearing it is improper,
Misoperation, fertilizing management aspect be unreasonable and not only constrains osmanthus the problems such as various pest and disease damages generation educates No. 9 paddy rice and produces
The raising of amount also affects the quality of rice.Therefore, a kind of method that No. 9 paddy rice are educated in suitable cultivation osmanthus is studied, to improving osmanthus No. 9 is educated
The yield of paddy rice and the quality of guarantee rice have great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, No. 9 paddy rice are educated to osmanthus using the method
Carry out cultivating the incidence for not only reducing rice pest, and improve the yield of paddy rice, cultivate the rice grain for obtaining
It is full, nutritious, quality assurance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed is dried：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding be paved into 3～5 centimetres thickness dry 2-3 days, it is every during drying
It is stirred 4-6 time, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Notice that surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during drying；Because the too high meeting of temperature causes to plant
Sub- sunburn；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Method using sorting seed by salt water, appropriate salt is dissolved in the water, and regulation brine density is 1.14-
1.16g/cm3, seed is put in salt solution, the empty blighted grain of floating is removed while stirring, pull out and sink to following full paddy, so
Washed off with clear water afterwards and soaked seed again after salinity；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after 500-600 times of 50% thiram of part by weight immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C
Draining after warm water cleaning temperature raising carries out vernalization, when the 80% long 2.6-3.0 millimeters of seed bud, during the long 4.5-5.0 millimeters of root room is carried out
The cool bud 6-8 hours of temperature；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter decomposed manure 2.5-3 jin, 15-20 gram of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 35-38 gram of the calcium superphosphate smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, before sowing
Discharge water within 1-2 days and be impregnated with bed surface, fine site preparation reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud put down into
Row sowing, per square metre is broadcast 150-160 gram of bud paddy, is patted with spade after broadcasting, and makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Apply i.e. per mu 1500-1700 kilogram of decomposed manure of applying of base manure, urea 20-25 thousand in rice field
Gram, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-15 kilogram, 15-18 kilogram of potassium chloride, 1.5-2.0 kilogram of zinc sulfate；25-30 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate and
0.3-0.5 kilogram of sucrose complex copper fertilizer；Then base manure is thoroughly mixed into by rice field rotary tillage by rice field using rotary cultivator using rotary cultivator
In, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, remove weeds, stubble；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2-3 days before transplanting, control paddy rice in rice field during transplanting
Spacing in the rows is 22-24cm, and line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3-4 seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13-14 days after rice transplanting, per mu of applying
Urea 10-13kg, composite fertilizer 20-25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in composite fertilizer, and go out 30 before fringe in paddy rice
It per mu 12 kilograms of decomposed manure of applying；And in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The nimbin emulsion of 100ml part by weight 0.3% is watered after 1000-1500ml paddy rice is sprayed
Mist carrys out pest control, sprays every 35-40 days once, lures moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp
Control area is 2～3 hectares, and darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And be spread across with boomstick poison bait on rice leaf at dusk and prevented
Insect pest is controlled, bacterial blight of rice is watered 60 kilograms of spraying preventions for 200 milliliters using 5% per mu of octicin solution of part by weight, respectively in water
Rice cut phase and paddy rice full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 1400-1500 times of liquid of 75% tricyclazole wettable powder and is prevented and treated
Rice blast, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and is destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is by the water of+10% chicken manure of 20% pig manure+35%
What the tea seed cake of+15% filter mud of sugar refinery of the bagasse of cucurbit+10%+10% was obtained after addition fermented bacterium heap fermentation, described water hyacinth
It is the water hyacinth obtained after drying, crushing, the fermented bacterium for being added is the production of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium, infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg, infinitesimal-heap are added per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw materials
The dilution proportion cultivation 4-8 hours for being first watered 25kg with per kilogram when fertile zymophyte uses are then added in material.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and the preparation method of the sucrose complex copper fertilizer described in step (5) is：
Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：Copper sulphate
Mol ratio be 2:1 ratio adds in the solution copper sulphate, after reaction 3-3.5 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is done
It is dry, you can to obtain sucrose complex copper fertilizer.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice beginning ear period is by sulphur
4.5-5 gram of 90-95 gram of sour zinc, 30-35 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20～35 grams of ammonium molybdates and magnesium sulfate add water 55-65 kilogram it is molten
Obtain after solution；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Grain Filling be by 200-300 gram borax, 0.04-0.06 gram of sodium humate,
200～300 grams of 30～50 grams of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate are watered 100-120 kilogram and are formulated；Spray in paddy rice full heading time
Foliage fertilizer be by 180-185 gram of zinc sulfate, 220-280 gram of borax, 50～100 grams of manganese sulfates and 300-500 gram of chlorination
Potassium is watered 100-120 kilogram and is formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use weight ratio
5000 grams of 75 grams of 90% trichlorphon of example, 150 grams of sugar, 50 grams of wine and rice bran, are hybridly prepared into poison bait.
The present invention is chosen seeds using the method sorted seed by salt water, and not only using salt water buoyancy, not plump paddy and impurity drift is removed,
Select the big full seed of grain, improve seed quality and germination percentage, and the seed selected of salt solution again the rinsing of Jing clear water can be by
The germ spore of the surface of the seed attachment is washed off, so as to efficiently control the incidence of disease of poliosis smut；By sorting seed by salt water
Grass-seed drift can be removed, mitigate harm of the weeds to crop.
Decomposed manure used is through piling up by materials such as pig manure, chicken manure, water hyacinth and filter mud of sugar refinery in the present invention
Obtain after fermentation, raw material is easy to get, easy to process, wherein water hyacinth (Latin literary fame:Eichhornia crassipes) it is biological
Resource is quite enriched and is easy to get, and water hyacinth have accumulated substantial amounts of nutrient in its growth course, these nutrients
It is that raw material produces organic fertilizer using water hyacinth necessary to plant strain growth to be again, turns harm into good, turns waste into wealth, on the one hand
Pollution of the water hyacinth to water environment is reduced, the Water hyacinth organic fertilizer organic matter and N P and K after on the other hand fermenting always is supported
Divide content high, the growth to paddy rice has obvious fertilizer efficiency, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality, can provide for the growth of paddy rice
Excellent organic fertilizer resource.And the material such as chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery contains more organic matter and npk nutrient, pass through water hyacinth
It is added in rice field with the decomposed manure obtained after the material such as chicken manure together fermentation maturity and not only increases organic matter in rice field
Content provide nutrient for the growth of paddy rice, make paddy rice grow fine within whole growth period, robust plant effectively improves paddy rice
Yield and quality；And resource is fully used, and greatly reduce the cost of rice-cultivating.In the present invention
For fermentation maturity fertilizer fermenting agent be all Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd production infinitesimal-compost fermentation
Bacterium, the network address of the said firm is：Www.gzwybio.com, living bacteria count >=2 × 1010cfu/ in the zymogenic bacterial classification content
g；Can fast decoupled organic matter, with addition is few, strength protein degradation matter, short fermentation time, low cost, fermentation temperature are not received
The advantages of limit, and the compost fermentation bacterium can effectively kill harmful bacteria in fermentate, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed and antibiotic of degrading
Residual etc., fermentation is carried out to materials such as water hyacinths using the compost fermentation bacterium can not only play good fermentation maturity effect, and
And have the generation of a large amount of beneficial floras after compost complete ripeness；With soil is improved, strengthen effect of plant resistant power.
Substantial amounts of nutrient is needed during rice growth, it is also desirable to which the cooperation of middle trace element, copper exists
The irreplaceable effect of a great number of elements is played in the growth and development process of paddy rice, Deficiency Xn Rice Plants copper can cause Newborn Leaves chlorosis to turn to be yellow,
In wilting withered shape, other leaf blade tips turn white curling, leaf margin yellow-white, but copper content it is excessive also can to the Nutrient Absorption of plant,
Growth and yield produce harm.The present invention adds in the base manure that rice terrace applies
The sucrose complex copper fertilizer for entering, is that after chemical reaction chelates the complex state copper to be formed, and is more beneficial for plant absorption, not only
Can be the copper needed for paddy rice offer, and the sucrose complex copper fertilizer is combined with the applying of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, it is possible to increase water
The fringe bear fruit grains of rice, so as to improve the yield of paddy rice.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, osmanthus of the present invention is educated the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice and follows the growth cycle and habit of paddy rice, for the different growth of paddy rice
Period is reasonably applied fertilizer, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, by applying suitable organic fertilizer in rice field, not only increases soil
The content of middle organic matter, for paddy rice various abundant nutrients are provided, and improve the quality of rice, and can improve soil physical property
And structure, soil fertilizer feeder capability is improved, the decomposed manure low manufacture cost for being used greatly reduces rice field and uses fertilizer
The cost of material.The growth rhythm that the present invention educates No. 9 paddy rice according to osmanthus is targetedly sprayed in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time
The various middle trace element needed for also containing paddy rice is applied in different foliage fertilizers, and these foliage fertilizers, is sprayed in beginning ear period
Foliage fertilizer, can promote heading neat, strengthen blade function, accelerate nutrient operation, be conducive to Grain Filling, spray in the watery stage
Foliage fertilizer, can improve the resistance of paddy rice, strengthen heat resistanceheat resistant and cold tolerance, increase grain weightening, and setting percentage is high, empty not plump few；In neat fringe
The foliage fertilizer that phase sprays, can promote heading neat, reduce bag neck, and effect of increasing production is good.
2nd, in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paddy rice, the nimbin emulsion of part by weight 0.3% used by the present invention is a kind of efficient
The novel botanical pesticide of low toxicity, has strong food refusal repellent action to insect, to lepidoptera pests such as prodenia lituras and
Liriomyza bryoniae, red spider, leafhopper, all kinds of locusts and aphid have preferable prevention effect, and to people, animal, birds and honeybee safety,
Quite safe to rice field natural enemy, particularly spider, degradable in natural environment, noresidue, insect is not allowed to be also easy to produce anti-medicine
Property.Worm species is more, quantity is big, easy to operate, low cost, safety non-pollution with luring for frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp used, to natural enemy
The features such as injuring light, by effectively trapping adult, reduces field and falls ovum amount, has forced down insect population, makes in rice field
Lure moth to go out snout moth with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, reduce the number of times for carrying out pest control using pesticide application, reduce the agriculture in paddy rice
Medicine is remained, safe and environmentally friendly.Poison bait used not only can prevent and treat the subterranean pest-insects such as the mole cricket of hazard rice, grub, and
The effect that may also function as trapping and killing to the mouse in rice field, to the plague of rats preventive and therapeutic effect is played.The present invention adheres to reduction Pesticide use
Principle rice pest is prevented and treated, the pollution to environment is few, improves environmental quality, and effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
Increase substantially the comprehensive benefit in rice field.
3rd, the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in the osmanthus that the present invention is provided, from the whole rule cultivation such as seed selection, nursery to transplanting,
Fertilising is reasonable, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is proper, and paddy rice anti-disaster ability is strengthened, and it is good to improve quality effect, method is simple, into
This is low；Not only reduce the incidence of rice pest, and improve the yield of paddy rice, using the method for the present invention to paddy rice
Cultivated, per mu yield can reach 650 kilograms and the rice grain that obtains of cultivation is full, nutritious, quality assurance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed is dried：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding be paved into 3～5 centimetres thickness dry 2 days, it is daily during drying
Stir 4 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during drying；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Method using sorting seed by salt water, appropriate salt is dissolved in the water, and regulation brine density is 1.14-
1.16g/cm3, seed is put in salt solution, the empty blighted grain of floating is removed while stirring, pull out and sink to following full paddy, so
Washed off with clear water afterwards and soaked seed again after salinity；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 500 times of 50% thiram immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out vernalization, when the 80% long 2.6-3.0 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.5-5.0 millimeters of root cool
Bud 6 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 2.5 jin of decomposed manure, 20 grams of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 35 grams of the calcium superphosphate smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sow the leaching that discharges water in first 1 day
Thoroughly bed surface, fine site preparation, reach that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square
Rice broadcasts 150 grams of bud paddy, is patted with spade after broadcasting, and makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Apply i.e. per mu 1500 kilograms of decomposed manure of applying of base manure, 25 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid in rice field
Two 10 kilograms of ammoniums, 18 kilograms of potassium chloride, 1.5 kilograms of zinc sulfate；0.3 kilogram of 30 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and sucrose complex copper fertilizer；
Then rice field rotary tillage is thoroughly mixed into base manure in rice field using rotary cultivator using rotary cultivator, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, clearly
Cut weeds, stubble；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Transplant first 2 days and spray seedling with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid, the spacing in the rows that rice field controls paddy rice during transplanting is
22-24cm, line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3 seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13rd day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying urea
10kg, composite fertilizer 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in composite fertilizer, and go out per mu of applying in 30 days before fringe in paddy rice
12 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The nimbin emulsion of 100ml part by weight 0.3% is watered after 1000ml paddy rice is carried out spraying
Pest control, sprayed once every 35 days, lured moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area
For 2 hectares, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And be spread across with boomstick poison bait on rice leaf at dusk and carry out pest control, paddy rice
Bacterial leaf-blight is watered 60 kilograms of spraying preventions using 200 milliliters of 5% per mu of octicin solution of part by weight, respectively in the paddy rice cut phase and
Paddy rice full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1400 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast, if finding disease
Evil rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and is destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is by the water of+10% chicken manure of 20% pig manure+35%
What the tea seed cake of+15% filter mud of sugar refinery of the bagasse of cucurbit+10%+10% was obtained after addition fermented bacterium heap fermentation, described water hyacinth
It is the water hyacinth obtained after drying, crushing, the fermented bacterium for being added is the production of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium, infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1kg, infinitesimal-compost fermentation are added per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw materials
The dilution proportion cultivation for being first watered 25kg with per kilogram when bacterium uses is then added in material for 4 hours.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and the preparation method of the sucrose complex copper fertilizer described in step (5) is：
Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：Copper sulphate
Mol ratio be 2:1 ratio adds in the solution copper sulphate, after reacting 3 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, i.e.,
Sucrose complex copper fertilizer is obtained.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice beginning ear period is by sulphur
5 grams of 90 grams of sour zinc, 35 grams, 20 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 55 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In paddy rice
The foliage fertilizer that pustulation period sprays is borax, 0.06 gram of 300 grams of sodium humate, 30 grams of copper sulphate and the ferrous sulfate by 200 grams
It is watered double centner to be formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice full heading time be by 180 grams of zinc sulfate, 280 grams of borax, 50 grams
Manganese sulfate and 500 grams of potassium chloride are watered double centner and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use weight ratio
5000 grams of 75 grams of 90% trichlorphon of example, 150 grams of sugar, 50 grams of wine and rice bran, are hybridly prepared into poison bait.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed is dried：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding be paved into 3～5 centimetres thickness dry 3 days, it is daily during drying
Stir 6 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during drying；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Method using sorting seed by salt water, appropriate salt is dissolved in the water, and regulation brine density is 1.14-
1.16g/cm3, seed is put in salt solution, the empty blighted grain of floating is removed while stirring, pull out and sink to following full paddy, so
Washed off with clear water afterwards and soaked seed again after salinity；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 600 times of 50% thiram immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out vernalization, when the 80% long 2.6-3.0 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.5-5.0 millimeters of root cool
Bud 8 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 3 jin of decomposed manure, 15 grams of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 38 grams of the calcium superphosphate smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sowing discharges water and is impregnated with for first 2 days
Bed surface, fine site preparation reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square metre
160 grams of bud paddy is broadcast, is patted with spade after broadcasting, make seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Apply i.e. per mu 1700 kilograms of decomposed manure of applying of base manure, 20 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid in rice field
Two 15 kilograms of ammoniums, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, 2.0 kilograms of zinc sulfate；0.5 kilogram of 25 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and sucrose complex copper fertilizer；
Then rice field rotary tillage is thoroughly mixed into base manure in rice field using rotary cultivator using rotary cultivator, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, clearly
Cut weeds, stubble；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Transplant first 3 days and spray seedling with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid, the spacing in the rows that rice field controls paddy rice during transplanting is
22-24cm, line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 4 seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 14th day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying urea
13kg, composite fertilizer 20kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in composite fertilizer, and in paddy rice go out before fringe 30 days per mu apply
Plus 12 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The nimbin emulsion of 100ml part by weight 0.3% is watered after 1500ml paddy rice is carried out spraying
Pest control, sprayed once every 40 days, lured moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area
For 3 hectares, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And be spread across with boomstick poison bait on rice leaf at dusk and carry out pest control, paddy rice
Bacterial leaf-blight is watered 60 kilograms of spraying preventions using 200 milliliters of 5% per mu of octicin solution of part by weight, respectively in the paddy rice cut phase and
Paddy rice full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast, if finding disease
Evil rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and is destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is by the water of+10% chicken manure of 20% pig manure+35%
What the tea seed cake of+15% filter mud of sugar refinery of the bagasse of cucurbit+10%+10% was obtained after addition fermented bacterium heap fermentation, described water hyacinth
It is the water hyacinth obtained after drying, crushing, the fermented bacterium for being added is the production of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium, add infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.5kg, infinitesimal-compost to send out per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw materials
The dilution proportion cultivation 4-8 hours for being first watered 25kg with per kilogram when yeast-like fungi is used are then added in material.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and the preparation method of the sucrose complex copper fertilizer described in step (5) is：
Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：Copper sulphate
Mol ratio be 2:1 ratio adds in the solution copper sulphate, after reacting 3.5 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried,
Sucrose complex copper fertilizer is obtained.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice beginning ear period is by sulphur
4.5 grams of 95 grams of sour zinc, 30 grams, 35 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 65 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In water
The foliage fertilizer that the rice pustulation period sprays is borax, 0.04 gram of sodium humate, 50 grams of copper sulphate and the ferrous sulfate 200 by 300 grams
Gram being watered 120 kilograms is formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice full heading time be by 185 grams of zinc sulfate, 220 grams of borax, 100
Gram manganese sulfate and 300 grams of potassium chloride are watered 120 kilograms and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use weight ratio
5000 grams of 75 grams of 90% trichlorphon of example, 150 grams of sugar, 50 grams of wine and rice bran, are hybridly prepared into poison bait.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed is dried：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding be paved into 3～5 centimetres thickness dry 2 days, it is daily during drying
Stir 5 times, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during drying；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Method using sorting seed by salt water, appropriate salt is dissolved in the water, and regulation brine density is 1.14-
1.16g/cm3, seed is put in salt solution, the empty blighted grain of floating is removed while stirring, pull out and sink to following full paddy, so
Washed off with clear water afterwards and soaked seed again after salinity；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after part by weight 550 times of 50% thiram immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C of warm water
Draining after clean temperature raising carries out vernalization, when the 80% long 2.6-3.0 millimeters of seed bud, carries out room temperature during the long 4.5-5.0 millimeters of root cool
Bud 7 hours；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter 2.8 jin of decomposed manure, 17 grams of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 36 grams of the calcium superphosphate smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, sow the leaching that discharges water in first 2 days
Thoroughly bed surface, fine site preparation, reach that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud it is flat sowed, per square
Rice broadcasts 155 grams of bud paddy, is patted with spade after broadcasting, and makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Apply i.e. per mu 1600 kilograms of decomposed manure of applying of base manure, 23 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid in rice field
Two 12 kilograms of ammoniums, 17 kilograms of potassium chloride, 1.8 kilograms of zinc sulfate；0.4 kilogram of 27 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and sucrose complex copper fertilizer；
Then rice field rotary tillage is thoroughly mixed into base manure in rice field using rotary cultivator using rotary cultivator, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, clearly
Cut weeds, stubble；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 9cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Transplant first 3 days and spray seedling with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid, the spacing in the rows that rice field controls paddy rice during transplanting is
22-24cm, line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3 seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13rd day after rice transplanting, per mu of applying urea
12kg, composite fertilizer 23kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in composite fertilizer, and in paddy rice go out before fringe 30 days per mu apply
Plus 12 kilograms of decomposed manure；And in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The nimbin emulsion of 100ml part by weight 0.3% is watered after 1300ml paddy rice is carried out spraying
Pest control, sprayed once every 38 days, lured moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp control area
For 2.5 hectares, darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And be spread across with boomstick poison bait on rice leaf at dusk and carry out pest control, water
The bacterial blight of rice is watered 60 kilograms of spraying preventions for 200 milliliters using 5% per mu of octicin solution of part by weight, respectively in the paddy rice cut phase
With paddy rice full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 75% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1400 times of liquid and carries out preventing and treating rice blast, if finding
Disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and is destroyed.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and described decomposed manure is by the water of+10% chicken manure of 20% pig manure+35%
What the tea seed cake of+15% filter mud of sugar refinery of the bagasse of cucurbit+10%+10% was obtained after addition fermented bacterium heap fermentation, described water hyacinth
It is the water hyacinth obtained after drying, crushing, the fermented bacterium for being added is the production of Guangzhou infinitesimal bio tech ltd
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium, add infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium 1.2kg, infinitesimal-compost to send out per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw materials
The dilution proportion cultivation for being first watered 25kg with per kilogram when yeast-like fungi is used is then added in material for 7 hours.
The cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in above-mentioned osmanthus, and the preparation method of the sucrose complex copper fertilizer described in step (5) is：
Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating makes temperature maintain between 90-95 DEG C, then according to sucrose：Copper sulphate
Mol ratio be 2:1 ratio adds in the solution copper sulphate, after reacting 3.5 hours, the reactant liquor for obtaining is dried,
Sucrose complex copper fertilizer is obtained.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（7）In, the foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice beginning ear period is by sulphur
4.7 grams of 92 grams of sour zinc, 33 grams, 30 grams ammonium molybdates of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate add water 60 kilograms what is obtained after dissolving；In water
The foliage fertilizer that the rice pustulation period sprays is borax, 0.05 gram of sodium humate, 42 grams of copper sulphate and the ferrous sulfate 240 by 260 grams
Gram being watered 110 kilograms is formulated；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice full heading time be by 183 grams of zinc sulfate, 245 grams of borax, 75
Gram manganese sulfate and 410 grams of potassium chloride are watered 110 kilograms and are formulated.
Educate the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice, step in above-mentioned osmanthus（8）In, the compound method of described poison bait is：Use weight ratio
5000 grams of 75 grams of 90% trichlorphon of example, 150 grams of sugar, 50 grams of wine and rice bran, are hybridly prepared into poison bait.
No. 9 paddy rice robust plants in growth course are educated in the osmanthus planted using the inventive method, seldom by pest and disease damage
Infringement.The rice obtained through the inventive method plantation meets after testing GB1354-2009《Rice》、GB 2715-2005《Grain
Food sanitary standard》、 GB7718-2011《National food safety standard prepackaged food note general rule》、《Rice production licensing
Examine detailed rules and regulations》、GB28050-2011《National food safety standard prepackaged food nutritional labeling general rule》Standard is required.Rice is sought
Foster material and national standard detection heavy metal and pesticide remnant, meet respective standard.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in a kind of osmanthus, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
（1）Seed is dried：Seed is placed under sunlight prior to seeding be paved into 3～5 centimetres thickness dry 2-3 days, it is every during drying
It is stirred 4-6 time, it is ensured that seed shines uniform；Surface temperature is less than 50 DEG C during drying；
（2）Seed selection is cleaned：Method using sorting seed by salt water, appropriate salt is dissolved in the water, and regulation brine density is 1.14-
1.16g/cm3, seed is put in salt solution, the empty blighted grain of floating is removed while stirring, pull out and sink to following full paddy, so
Washed off with clear water afterwards and soaked seed again after salinity；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：With pulling out after 500-600 times of 50% thiram of part by weight immersion seed rice 48 hours, with 45-50 DEG C
Draining after warm water cleaning temperature raising carries out vernalization, when the 80% long 2.6-3.0 millimeters of seed bud, during the long 4.5-5.0 millimeters of root room is carried out
The cool bud 6-8 hours of temperature；
（4）Sowing seedling：It is rice seedling bed to choose without fertile, the flat loam in saline and alkaline, soil, is uniformly applied for per square metre during the site preparation of rice seedling bed
Enter decomposed manure 2.5-3 jin, 15-20 gram of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 35-38 gram of the calcium superphosphate smashed to pieces, mix with bed soil, before sowing
Discharge water within 1-2 days and be impregnated with bed surface, fine site preparation reaches that mud is rotten, face is put down, close lightly when oozing under seedling bed moisture content to be achieved without mud put down into
Row sowing, per square metre is broadcast 150-160 gram of bud paddy, is patted with spade after broadcasting, and makes seed and mud face flat；
(5) rice field prepares：Apply i.e. per mu 1500-1700 kilogram of decomposed manure of applying of base manure, urea 20-25 thousand in rice field
Gram, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-15 kilogram, 15-18 kilogram of potassium chloride, 1.5-2.0 kilogram of zinc sulfate；25-30 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate and
0.3-0.5 kilogram of sucrose complex copper fertilizer；Then base manure is thoroughly mixed into by rice field rotary tillage by rice field using rotary cultivator using rotary cultivator
In, and by rice field Fen Long, site preparation, remove weeds, stubble；
（6）Shoot transplanting equipment：When the height of rice shoot reaches 8-10cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, in being transplanted to rice field,
Seedling is sprayed with 75% tricyclazole wettable powder of part by weight, 1000 times of liquid within 2-3 days before transplanting, control paddy rice in rice field during transplanting
Spacing in the rows is 22-24cm, and line-spacing is 14-16cm；Each is planted plant hole and inserts 3-4 seedlings；
（7）Field management：The deep water of height of seedling 1/2～2/3 is poured into after rice transplanting, after rice striking root, waterlayer control at 3～5 centimetres
Shallow water, in rice tillering latter stage a field is shone, and a field is shone when going out 5 days before fringe；Apply fertilizer within the 13-14 days after rice transplanting, per mu of applying
Urea 10-13kg, composite fertilizer 20-25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content >=25% in composite fertilizer, and go out 30 before fringe in paddy rice
It per mu 12 kilograms of decomposed manure of applying；And in paddy rice beginning ear period, pustulation period, full heading time spray different foliage fertilizers respectively；
（8）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The nimbin emulsion of 100ml part by weight 0.3% is watered after 1000-1500ml paddy rice is sprayed
Mist carrys out pest control, sprays every 35-40 days once, lures moth to go out snout moth using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp in rice field, every lamp
Control area is 2～3 hectares, and darkness is turned on light, and is turned off the light during morning 1；And be spread across with boomstick poison bait on rice leaf at dusk and prevented
Insect pest is controlled, bacterial blight of rice is watered 60 kilograms of spraying preventions for 200 milliliters using 5% per mu of octicin solution of part by weight, respectively in water
Rice cut phase and paddy rice full heading time, per mu sprays part by weight 1400-1500 times of liquid of 75% tricyclazole wettable powder and is prevented and treated
Rice blast, if finding, disease rice shoot is connected immediately root pull-up and is destroyed.
2. the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure is
Piled up through addition fermented bacterium by the tea seed cake of+15% filter mud of sugar refinery of 20% pig manure+10% chicken manure+10% bagasse of+35% water hyacinth+10% and sent out
Obtain after ferment, described water hyacinth is the water hyacinth obtained after drying, crushing, and the fermented bacterium for being added is that Guangzhou is micro-
Infinitesimal-compost fermentation the bacterium of first bio tech ltd's production, per 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentations raw material infinitesimal-compost is added
Zymophyte 1kg-1.5kg, is first watered the dilution proportion cultivation 4-8 hours of 25kg with per kilogram when infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium uses
In being then added to material.
3. the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sucrose described in step (5)
Complex copper fertilizer preparation method be：Sucrose is substantially soluble in water, solution is obtained, heating make temperature maintain 90-95 DEG C it
Between, then according to sucrose：The mol ratio of copper sulphate is 2:1 ratio adds in the solution copper sulphate, after reaction 3-3.5 hours,
The reactant liquor for obtaining is dried, you can obtain sucrose complex copper fertilizer.
4. the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（7）In, begin in paddy rice
The foliage fertilizer that ear period is sprayed is by 90-95 gram of zinc sulfate, 30-35 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20～35 grams of ammonium molybdates and magnesium sulfate
Obtain after the 4.5-5 gram of 55-65 kilogram of dissolving that add water；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in Grain Filling is by 200-300 gram of borax
, 0.04-0.06 gram of 200～300 grams of sodium humate, 30～50 grams of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate be watered 100-120 kilogram of preparation
Form；The foliage fertilizer sprayed in paddy rice full heading time is by 180-185 gram of zinc sulfate, 220-280 gram of borax, 50～100 grams of sulphur
Sour manganese and 300-500 gram of potassium chloride are watered 100-120 kilogram and are formulated.
5. the cultural method of No. 9 paddy rice is educated in osmanthus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（8）In, described poison
The compound method of bait is：With 5000 grams of 75 grams of 90% trichlorphon of part by weight, 150 grams of sugar, 50 grams of wine and rice bran, mixing
It is configured to poison bait.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371932A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
| CN107771628A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 孙铭岐 | A kind of high-yield planting method of organic paddy rice |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371932A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice |
| CN107771628A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 孙铭岐 | A kind of high-yield planting method of organic paddy rice |
| CN108271641A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich richness iron Characters of Giant Embryo Rice |
| CN108464206A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-31 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice planting method that emergence rate is high |
| CN109006284A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of kermes rice |
| CN109287411A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice |
| CN110249943A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 海南广陵高科实业有限公司 | A kind of hybrid rice high yield cultivating method |
| CN110249943B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-15 | 海南广陵高科实业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for hybrid rice |
| CN113099990A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Lodging-resistant cultivation method for rice |
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