CN109588223A - A kind of pumpkin planting method improving soil acidity - Google Patents
A kind of pumpkin planting method improving soil acidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588223A CN109588223A CN201811625180.7A CN201811625180A CN109588223A CN 109588223 A CN109588223 A CN 109588223A CN 201811625180 A CN201811625180 A CN 201811625180A CN 109588223 A CN109588223 A CN 109588223A
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- vernalization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pumpkin planting methods for improving soil acidity, the specific steps are as follows: is mixed with plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight, forms saponification liquor；It is watered seed soaking with the ratio 1:200 of saponification liquor and water, carries out sterilizing；It is dried after to be sterilized and starts to sow vernalization；After vernalization is handled, when 50% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it can be sowed on seedbed, earthing；Field planting processing；Watering management；The rational application of fertilizer.It can be effectively improved the acidity of soil using technical solution of the present invention, reduce land pollution, so that later period crop rotation is planted other staple food grains and other crops and further got bumper crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of pumpkin planting method for being effectively improved soil acidity.
Background technique
Due to population sharp increase, in addition to urban industry is grown rapidly, solid waste is constantly stacked and inclines to soil surface
, harmful waste water is constantly permeated into soil, and the pernicious gas and floating dust in atmosphere also constantly land in the soil with rainwater,
Result in soil pollution.More seriously a large amount of uses of rural area especially agriculture chemical cause soil acidity pollution to destroy agriculture
Crop absorbs, and causes environment tropical island effect and greenhouse effects, pollutes crops and reduces the harvest of agricultural.
A serious problem is that nutrient availability is low, and related nutrient type is also relatively more on acid soil.
Such as the universal nitrogen stress of acid soil, phosphorus and potassium；Many soil calcium deficiency and magnesium；Some soil lack molybdenum.The shortage of these nutrients is main
What the characteristic and climatic characteristic being made of acid soil were determined.Iron, aluminium activity are high in acid soil, form indissoluble with phosphorus
Property iron phosphorus and aluminium phosphorus or even lower close of validity store state phosphorus, make soil phophorus and the fertilizer phosphorus overwhelming majority in being manured into soil
It is converted into stationary state phosphorus, most of acid soil is caused all seriously to lack phosphorus.More thoroughly due to acid soil weathering ratio, it sticks
Native mineral are again based on the kaolinite of 1:1 type, thus cation exchange capacity (CEC) is low, weak to the adsorption capacity of cation.In wet item
Under part, makes soil that strong eluviation occur, cause K+, Ca2+, Mg2+A large amount of leaching losses of mineral nutrients ion are waited, wherein monovalence
Ion K+It is particularly acute.The main reason for this is south China acid soil area severe potassium deficiency.Since strong leaching is made
With, the calcium-magnesium content of acid soil is generally lower, as a result, on the one hand can make crop due to a lack of calcium, magnesium and limit its growth；
On the other hand the acidity that can increase soil because of the leaching loss of base cation again, improves the solubility of aluminium, to cause aluminium poison grade
Raw adverse effect.Often there is magnesium deficiency phenomenon in many crops on acid soil, and forest death is most noticeable one big in the world
Ecocrisis.It was found that plant magnesium deficiency is the one of the major reasons for causing forest plants death.
Easily there is scarce molybdenum in many crops on acid soil.Because under low ph value edaphic condition, to the effective water of plant
Molybdenum is readily converted to the very low oxidation state molybdenum of solubility, so that the validity of molybdenum substantially reduces.
Therefore it provides a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity is asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
Topic.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of pumpkin planting methods for improving soil acidity.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The pumpkin planting method of improvement soil acidity of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) vernalization is sowed
It is mixed with plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight, forms saponification liquor；
It is watered seed soaking with the ratio 1:200 of saponification liquor and water, carries out sterilizing；
It is dried after to be sterilized and starts to sow vernalization；
(2) vernalization subsequent processing
After vernalization is handled, when 50% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it can be sowed on seedbed, 1-2 centimetres of earthing；Seedling age is
15-25 days, when seedling 3-4 true leaf, can be colonized；
(3) field planting is handled
The field planting processing includes Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping two ways；
(4) watering management
The watering management carries out once pouring water process when including: pumpkin field planting, and every 2-3 days watering is primary later；
(5) rational application of fertilizer
2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, in every square metre of 0.5-1 kilograms of soil organic fertilizer；
Later period combines watering, in each watering, applies 0.3-0.5 kilograms of compound fertilizer in every square metre of soil.
Preferably, the incorporation time of plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils mixed process is 2- in the step (1)
2.5 hour；The seed soaking time of the seed soaking process is 1-2 hours.
Preferably, specific step is as follows for vernalization processing in the step (2):
Preferably, specific step is as follows for the field planting processing in the step (3):
Plantation density specifically includes Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping, built in general greenhouse depending on cultivation mode
Cultivation can plant 1000-1200 plants or so per acre；
Outdoor cropping (the climing formula of 2-4) mu can plant 500 young plants or so, to water immediately after cultivation and promote living；Planting density
Density is determined according to breediness and planting type and how much climing is stayed；
Preferably, in the step (5) organic fertilizer raw material are as follows: seafood shell, rubbish from cooking of living, oat shell or bran
Leather shell.
Preferably, seafood shell is 1.5 parts in organic fertilizer in the step (5), and life rubbish from cooking is 1 part, oat shell
Or wheat bran shell is 0.5 part.
Preferably, in the step (5) compound fertilizer primary raw material are as follows: potassium feldspar, tea tree branch, pineapple leaves, orange peel,
Banana skin, organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (5) 2-3 parts of potassium feldspar in compound fertilizer, 14-15 parts of tea tree branch, 10-12 parts of pineapple leaves,
10-12 parts of orange peel, 8-10 parts of banana skin, 100-120 parts of organic fertilizer.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of improvement soil acid
The pumpkin planting method of property.
Organic fertilizer of the invention uses life rubbish from cooking, oat shell or wheat bran shell, these materials and is easy to get, the present invention
By using these materials as organic fertilizer, fertilizer cost can not only be reduced, meanwhile, or as waste utilization, save
Resource.
Pumpkin planting method of the invention can largely use various house refuses without using traditional pesticide and chemical fertilizer
And alkaline fertilizer, can be effectively improved the acidic environment of soil, reduce land pollution, make later period crop rotation plant other staple food grains and
Other crops are further got bumper crops.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
The invention discloses a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, scheme is as follows:
(1) vernalization is sowed
It is mixed with plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight, forms saponification liquor；
It is watered seed soaking with the ratio 1:200 of saponification liquor and water, carries out sterilizing；
It is dried after to be sterilized and starts to sow vernalization；
The incorporation time of plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils mixed process is 2-2.5 hours；The seed soaking process
Seed soaking time be 1-2 hours.
(2) vernalization
After vernalization is handled, when 50% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it can be sowed on seedbed, 1-2 centimetres of earthing；Seedling age is
15-25 days, when seedling 3-4 true leaf, can be colonized；
(3) field planting is handled
The field planting processing includes Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping two ways；Plantation density according to cultivation mode and
It is fixed, Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping are specifically included, built cultivation can plant 1000-1200 plants or so per acre in general greenhouse；
Outdoor cropping (the climing formula of 2-4) mu can plant 500 young plants or so, to water immediately after cultivation and promote living；Planting density
Density is determined according to breediness and planting type and how much climing is stayed；
(4) watering management
The watering management carries out once pouring water process when including: pumpkin field planting, and every 2-3 days watering is primary later；
(5) rational application of fertilizer
2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, in every square metre of 0.5-1 kilograms of soil organic fertilizer；
Later period combines watering, in each watering, applies 0.3-0.5 kilograms of compound fertilizer in every square metre of soil.
The raw material of organic fertilizer are as follows: seafood shell, live rubbish from cooking, oat shell or wheat bran shell, seafood shell in organic fertilizer
It is 1.5 parts, life rubbish from cooking is 1 part, and oat shell or wheat bran shell are 0.5 part.
The primary raw material of compound fertilizer are as follows: potassium feldspar, tea tree branch, pineapple leaves, orange peel, banana skin, organic fertilizer.Compound fertilizer
Middle potassium feldspar 2-3 parts, 14-15 parts of tea tree branch, 10-12 parts of pineapple leaves, 10-12 parts of orange peel, 8-10 parts of banana skin, organic fertilizer
100-120 parts.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, and specific steps include:
(1), vernalization is sowed: sowing beginning vernalization in first 20 days, with plant ash, colophony powder (the rosin powder for crossing 200 meshes)
And waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight is mixed 2 hours, forms saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water ratio 1 by weight:
200 are watered seed soaking 2 hours, carry out sterilizing；It is dried after to be sterilized and starts seedbed vernalization, in 15 DEG C of room temperature or more of room
Sha Cuiya is used in angle, one layer of sand, one layer of seed is sprinkled water 1 time daily during vernalization, when seed goes out tender leaf, can be transplanted；
(2), by the melon seedling of plant, 0.2 meter of rice of spacing in the rows, after waiting true leaves to spue, can on seedbed 1.5 centimetres of earthing
Left and right.Seedling age is 15 days or so, and when seedling 3-4 true leaf can be colonized and frame melon canopy bamboo.
(3), disinfection sowing: sowing first 4 days first with manufactured saponification liquor and water ratio 1:10000 by weight in step (1)
Along ditch spray disinfectant, subterranean pest-insect is prevented；It is sowed within 10 days before Clear and Bright, upward, spacing in the rows is controlled at 20 centimetres or so seed bud；
(4), interval watering:
Watering is primary when pumpkin is colonized, and promotes strong sprout thereafter, generally needs to water every other day primary.
(5), it the rational application of fertilizer: is mixed with 1.5 parts by weight oyster shells, 1 parts by weight vegetables and meat bone, 0.5 parts by weight oat shell
After crossing 200 meshes after milling, stirring is fermented into organic fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, applied in every square metre of soil
0.8 kilogram of organic fertilizer；
Separately take 2 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, tea tree branch 14 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of pineapple leaves, 10 parts by weight of orange peel, banana
8 parts by weight of skin cross 200 meshes after mixing milling, then mix with 100 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 200 parts by weight clear water, are made multiple
Hefei；0.4 kilogram of compound fertilizer is applied to every square metre of soil every time while watering in conjunction with watering.
Embodiment 2:
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, and specific steps include:
(1), vernalization is sowed: sowing beginning vernalization in first 20 days, with plant ash, colophony powder (the rosin powder for crossing 200 meshes)
And waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight is mixed 2 hours, forms saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water ratio 1 by weight:
200 are watered seed soaking 2 hours, carry out sterilizing；It is dried after to be sterilized and starts seedbed vernalization, in 15 DEG C of room temperature or more of room
Sha Cuiya is used in angle, one layer of sand, one layer of seed is sprinkled water 1 time daily during vernalization, when seed goes out tender leaf, can be transplanted；
(2), by the melon seedling of plant, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, after waiting true leaves to spue, can on seedbed 1.5 centimetres of left sides of earthing
It is right.Seedling age is generally 25 days or so, and when seedling 3-4 true leaf can be colonized and frame melon canopy bamboo.
(3), disinfection sowing: sowing first 4 days first with manufactured saponification liquor and water ratio 1:10000 by weight in step (1)
Along ditch spray disinfectant, subterranean pest-insect is prevented；It is sowed within 10 days before Clear and Bright, upward, spacing in the rows is controlled at 20 centimetres or so seed bud；
(4), interval watering:
Watering is primary when pumpkin is colonized, and promotes strong sprout thereafter, generally needs to water every other day primary.
(5), it the rational application of fertilizer: is mixed with 1.5 parts by weight oyster shells, 1 parts by weight vegetables and meat bone, 0.5 parts by weight oat shell
After crossing 200 meshes after milling, stirring is fermented into organic fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, applied in every square metre of soil
0.8 kilogram of organic fertilizer；
Separately take 3 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, tea tree branch 14 parts by weight, 11 parts by weight of pineapple leaves, 10 parts by weight of orange peel, banana
8 parts by weight of skin cross 200 meshes after mixing milling, then mix with 100 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 200 parts by weight clear water, are made multiple
Hefei；0.4 kilogram of compound fertilizer is applied to every square metre of soil every time while watering in conjunction with watering.
Embodiment 3:
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, and specific steps include:
(1), vernalization is sowed: sowing beginning vernalization in first 20 days, with plant ash, colophony powder (the rosin powder for crossing 200 meshes)
And waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight is mixed 2 hours, forms saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water ratio 1 by weight:
200 are watered seed soaking 2 hours, carry out sterilizing；It is dried after to be sterilized and starts seedbed vernalization, in 15 DEG C of room temperature or more of room
Sha Cuiya is used in angle, one layer of sand, one layer of seed is sprinkled water 1 time daily during vernalization, when seed goes out tender leaf, can be transplanted；
(2), by the melon seedling of plant, 0.2 meter -0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, after waiting true leaves to spue, can on seedbed earthing 1.5
Centimetre or so.Seedling age is generally 15-25 days or so, and when seedling 3-4 true leaf can be colonized and frame melon canopy bamboo.
(3), disinfection sowing: sowing first 4 days first with manufactured saponification liquor and water ratio 1:10000 by weight in step (1)
Along ditch spray disinfectant, subterranean pest-insect is prevented；It is sowed within 10 days before Clear and Bright, upward, spacing in the rows is controlled at 20 centimetres or so seed bud；
(4), interval watering:
Watering is primary when pumpkin is colonized, and promotes strong sprout thereafter, generally needs to water every other day primary.
(5), it the rational application of fertilizer: is mixed with 1.5 parts by weight oyster shells, 1 parts by weight vegetables and meat bone, 0.5 parts by weight oat shell
After crossing 200 meshes after milling, stirring is fermented into organic fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, applied in every square metre of soil
0.8 kilogram of organic fertilizer；
Separately take 3 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, tea tree branch 15 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of pineapple leaves, 12 parts by weight of orange peel, banana
8 parts by weight of skin cross 200 meshes after mixing milling, then mix with 110 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 200 parts by weight clear water, are made multiple
Hefei；0.4 kilogram of compound fertilizer is applied to every square metre of soil every time while watering in conjunction with watering.
Embodiment 4:
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, and specific steps include:
(1), vernalization is sowed: sowing beginning vernalization in first 20 days, with plant ash, colophony powder (the rosin powder for crossing 200 meshes)
And waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight is mixed 2 hours, forms saponification liquor, then with saponification liquor and water ratio 1 by weight:
200 are watered seed soaking 2 hours, carry out sterilizing；It is dried after to be sterilized and starts seedbed vernalization, in 15 DEG C of room temperature or more of room
Sha Cuiya is used in angle, one layer of sand, one layer of seed is sprinkled water 1 time daily during vernalization, when seed goes out tender leaf, can be transplanted；
(2), by the melon seedling of plant, 0.2 meter -0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, after waiting true leaves to spue, can on seedbed earthing 1.5
Centimetre or so.Seedling age is generally 15-25 days or so, and when seedling 3-4 true leaf can be colonized and frame melon canopy bamboo.
(3), disinfection sowing: sowing first 4 days first with manufactured saponification liquor and water ratio 1:10000 by weight in step (1)
Along ditch spray disinfectant, subterranean pest-insect is prevented；It is sowed within 10 days before Clear and Bright, upward, spacing in the rows is controlled at 20 centimetres or so seed bud；
(4), interval watering:
Watering is primary when pumpkin is colonized, and promotes strong sprout thereafter, generally needs to water every other day primary.
(5), it the rational application of fertilizer: is mixed with 1.5 parts by weight oyster shells, 1 parts by weight vegetables and meat bone, 0.5 parts by weight oat shell
After crossing 200 meshes after milling, stirring is fermented into organic fertilizer；2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, applied in every square metre of soil
0.8 kilogram of organic fertilizer；
Separately take 3 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, tea tree branch 15 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight of pineapple leaves, 12 parts by weight of orange peel, banana
10 parts by weight of skin cross 200 meshes after mixing milling, then mix with 120 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 200 parts by weight clear water, are made multiple
Hefei；0.4 kilogram of compound fertilizer is applied to every square metre of soil every time while watering in conjunction with watering.
The pH of soil before and after the plantation of embodiment 1-4 is measured, can be found by following table table 1, by using the present invention
Plantation technique, the acidity of soil has apparent improvement.
1. soil aciditiy of table changes table
| Soil pH | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Before processing | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| After processing | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.6 |
It is well known that soil acidification inhibits root system development: soil acidification can aggravate soil hardening, keep root system stretching, extension difficult,
Rooting ability is weak, and slow seedling is difficult, grown-ups and children tree easy to form, old runt seedling, and the bad absorption function of root system development reduces, and growing way is weak, yield
It reduces.Soil acidification aggravates pesticide waste: plant growing way weakens in acidified soil, and disease resistance reduces, easily by disease infestation,
Have to increase formulation rate.Soil acidification can lead to: most of middle and trace element absorption rate is very low.
Soil acidification causes fertilizer loss serious, and utilization rate of fertilizer is less than 30%！Soil acidity does not make 70% nitrogen singly
Loss, while also do not absorb the phosphorus potassium composition of the insoluble substance easily generated of 60-80%, in addition acidity leads to root system
It is low to grow weak and nutrient own absorption utilization rate, result causes largely to use chemical fertilizer, and crop but slow growth, disease is more, produces
Low, poor quality is measured, investment is caused to increase, benefit is greatly lowered.
Soil acidification can lead to: crop is malnutritive, and nutritional deficiency disease is serious, as apple bitter pit, red dot, root nodule, Cong Ye,
The disease such as nutritional deficiency diseases and virus such as floral leaf, fruit russeting disease and pears iron head, spot, chicken feet print frequently occurs.Tree vigo(u)r resistance against disadvantage is weak, is easy
It is corroded by germ, the generation of disease is not controlled with medicine good again yet！Immunity is poor, and resistance is weak, disease outburst.
Due to soil acidification, soil microenvironment is changed, rhizosphere harmful microorganism is a large amount of numerous in acid condition
It grows, and these Disease managements are difficult.
Soil acidification can lead to: the variation of soil beneficial microbe population, and organisms growth becomes smaller, growth and breeding speed
It reduces, such as decomposes the Main microbial strains bacillus of organic matter and its protein, actinomyces, methane pole hair bacillus and have
Closing fungi reduces, and influences the benign cycle of nutrient, causes the agriculture underproduction.Especially acid rain can reduce ammonia in soil
The quantity for changing bacterium and azotobacteria makes the ammoniation and the decline of nitrification ability of edaphon, greatly to crops
It is unfavorable.
Pumpkin planting method of the invention can largely use various house refuses without using traditional pesticide and chemical fertilizer
And alkaline fertilizer, can be effectively improved the acidic environment of soil, reduce land pollution, make later period crop rotation plant other staple food grains and
Other crops are further got bumper crops.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with its
The difference of his embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For being filled disclosed in embodiment
For setting, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method portion
It defends oneself bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, defined herein
General Principle can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to special with principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest scope of point.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity, which comprises the following steps:
(1) vernalization is sowed
It is mixed with plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils ratio 1:1:1 by weight, forms saponification liquor；
It is watered seed soaking with the ratio 1:200 of saponification liquor and water, carries out sterilizing；
It is dried after to be sterilized and starts to sow vernalization；
(2) vernalization subsequent processing
After vernalization is handled, when 50% or more seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it can be sowed on seedbed, 1-2 centimetres of earthing；
Seedling age is 15-25 days, and when seedling 3-4 true leaf can be colonized；
(3) field planting is handled
The field planting processing includes Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping two ways；
(4) watering management
The watering management carries out once pouring water process when including: pumpkin field planting, and every 2-3 days watering is primary later；
(5) rational application of fertilizer
2 days after spray disinfectant prior to seeding, in every square metre of 0.5-1 kilograms of soil organic fertilizer；
Later period combines watering, in each watering, applies 0.3-0.5 kilograms of compound fertilizer in every square metre of soil.
2. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) incorporation time of plant ash, colophony powder and waste cooking oils mixed process is 2-2.5 hours in；The leaching of the seed soaking process
The kind time is 1-2 hours.
3. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) specific step is as follows for the field planting processing in:
Plantation density specifically includes Protectorate cultivation and outdoor cropping depending on cultivation mode, and built is cultivated in general greenhouse
1000-1200 plants or so can be planted per acre；
Outdoor cropping (the climing formula of 2-4) mu can plant 500 young plants or so, to water immediately after cultivation and promote living；Planting density according to
Breediness and planting type determine density and how much climing stay.
4. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step
(5) raw material of organic fertilizer in are as follows: seafood shell, live rubbish from cooking, oat shell or wheat bran shell.
5. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
(5) seafood shell is 1.5 parts in organic fertilizer in, and life rubbish from cooking is 1 part, and oat shell or wheat bran shell are 0.5 part.
6. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
(5) primary raw material of compound fertilizer in are as follows: potassium feldspar, tea tree branch, pineapple leaves, orange peel, banana skin, organic fertilizer.
7. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step
(5) in potassium feldspar 2-3 parts in compound fertilizer, 14-15 parts of tea tree branch, 10-12 parts of pineapple leaves, 10-12 parts of orange peel, banana skin 8-10
Part, 100-120 parts of organic fertilizer.
8. a kind of pumpkin planting method for improving soil acidity according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step
(5) 2 parts of potassium feldspar in compound fertilizer in, 14 parts of tea tree branch, 10 parts of pineapple leaves, 10 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of banana skin, organic fertilizer 100
Part.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930762A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市舞沿商贸有限公司 | Soil remediation seeding device capable of improving soil pH value |
| CN114793808A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 潮州市书辉教育信息咨询服务有限公司 | Chinese yam planting method for improving grain yield and improving soil |
| CN114830973A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-02 | 潮州市继春旅游文化传播有限公司 | Pumpkin planting method |
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| CN112930762A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市舞沿商贸有限公司 | Soil remediation seeding device capable of improving soil pH value |
| CN112930762B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江龙游锄禾农业科技有限公司 | Soil remediation seeding device capable of improving soil pH value |
| CN114793808A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 潮州市书辉教育信息咨询服务有限公司 | Chinese yam planting method for improving grain yield and improving soil |
| CN114830973A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-02 | 潮州市继春旅游文化传播有限公司 | Pumpkin planting method |
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