CN106718530A - It is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated - Google Patents
It is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718530A CN106718530A CN201611072389.6A CN201611072389A CN106718530A CN 106718530 A CN106718530 A CN 106718530A CN 201611072389 A CN201611072389 A CN 201611072389A CN 106718530 A CN106718530 A CN 106718530A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated the invention discloses a kind of, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The interplanting method that described suppression banana yellowtop is propagated includes：Site preparation digs cave, female bamboo selects and the plant of bamboo seed, rich water quality management, cultivation of growing into forest, adjustment bamboo grove structure are to expand the steps such as plantation.The present invention is at the banana for having infected yellowtop, interplanting bambusa lapidea shoots, not only can effectively suppress the propagation of banana yellowtop, liquid manure resource can also be made full use of, water conservation, improve the hardening soil, the problem of fertility decline, solve the loss that yellowtop is brought to Planting household, improve unit cultivated area economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of interplanting for suppressing the propagation of banana yellowtop
Method.
Background technology
Banana planting also faces the disaster of yellowtop in recent years, and the external symptom of Banana tree infection yellowtop shows as Huang
Leaf, last whole strain is withered.Generally, ill banana plant is just dead before result, that is, enable result, and its fruit is also very
It is small, can not turn into commodity really at all.Do not have good radical cure method for yellowtop at present, can only be the perfume (or spice) of infection yellowtop
Jiao Shu shovels fall and removing banana garden prevents disease from spreading, and can not again plant banana in the place for removing sick any of several broadleaf plants, waste soil
Etc. resource, therefore serious economic loss is brought to banana peasant.After having scholarly forecast 2 years to 3 years, the banana in the whole country
Base will have the banana infection yellowtop of 20-30%, and this will have a strong impact on the development of banana industry.How banana industry is solved
The great crises for facing, make up the economic loss of banana industry, extremely urgent.
Bambusa lapidea shoots are the Fujian Province that a kind of kind for liking warm and moist is mainly distributed on China, and Guangxi and Guangdong Province are a little.
It is required that average annual temperature is between 18-22 DEG C, different, the bambusa lapidea shoots that go out the scattered bamboo shoots such as moso bamboo shoot, the phyllostachys pracecox shoots of bamboo shoot from winter-spring season
The bamboo shoot phase mainly being produced in China and concentrating on 6-10 months, just filled up the season blank of other bamboo shoots listing, benefit is very high.
Bambusa lapidea shoots are interplanted in banana, the infection of yellowtop can be not only blocked, moreover it is possible to rationally using the soil in banana base
The resources such as ground, water, fertilizer, and banana does not interfere with the growth of bambusa lapidea shoots not only, in bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo seedling early growth, banana
Tree can also be its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light, and promote the growth of bamboo seedling；The Cheng Zhu of bambusa lapidea shoots can be made into bamboo pole, support Banana tree, and bamboo
Seedling grows up to the growth that can not also interfere with Banana tree after bamboo by cutting branches and leaves, is thus solving the harm of banana yellowtop
Meanwhile, can also improve the economic benefit of unit area.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of interplanting method for suppressing the propagation of banana yellowtop is proposed, to solve banana because infection is yellow
Leaf disease, removes cause banana glutinous rehmannia leaf disease to spread not in time, causes land resource to waste, serious financial consequences etc. are brought to banana peasant
Technical problem.The interplanting method for suppressing the propagation of banana yellowtop of the invention is to remove the Banana tree of necrosis, interplants bambusa lapidea shoots,
Not only can effectively suppress the propagation of banana yellowtop, moreover it is possible to make full use of liquid manure resource, water conservation, improve the hardening soil,
The problem that fertility declines, solves the loss that yellowtop is brought to Planting household, improves unit cultivated area economic benefit.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
It is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave
The withered banana head of yellowtop will be infected and dig out rear Reclaimed Land, deep kind of 30-50cm digs the whole hole depth 0.4-0.45 in cave
Rice, diameter 0.5-0.6 meters, each hole is spaced 2.5 meters up and down；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted
The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, the bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo that stalk base eye enriches, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also, and select
Balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain, bamboo shoot kind head is placed in hole, bamboo pole buries soil pressure into 40-45 ° tight, thickness of earth covering
Buried more than female bamboo and locate 3-5cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management
After female bamboo survives, every 20-30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 10-15kg, stops chasing after after the beginning of autumn
Fertilizer, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 80-100 parts, coating 15-30 parts；It is described
Fertiliser granulates are in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cow dung 30-60 parts, sheep manure 18-50 parts, chicken manure 15-28 parts, it is edible
Bacteria residue 12-30 parts, 10-25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 5-10 parts, 0.8-2.5 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver
Bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element
0.3 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation
Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10-15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout, after taking off soil
Every plant of embedment 20-30kg farm manure, earth up 2-4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1-3kg bio-fertilizers, and the 3-5cm that earths up；The 7-8 months
Abound with the phase applies 2-6kg composite fertilizers again, and earth up 10-20cm；
(5) harvest
Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot and just reveals
Go out the bambusa lapidea shoots of ground 1-3cm, take off soil, chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction, prevent
Destruction rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded
Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, stays next year biennial
Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant interval 15-30cm, every clump is stayed 4-7 plants, by bamboo shoots to
Draw outward, so move in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Preferably, table soil is separated with cubsoil when cave is dug in step (1), is cultivated in 10-11 months and is turned over whole furrow, is cultivated every mu after the completion of turning over
Apply the sterilization of 180-250kg lime stones, plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling Second Year spring 2-3 months, base manure is applied before plantation.
Preferably, the base manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Manioc waste 80-120 parts, tea seed cake 100-150
Part, peanut press pulp 100-150 parts, husk 80-120 parts, cow dung 35-75 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts, 2-4 parts of trace element, biological bacteria
3-7 parts, water-loss reducer 0.5-2.5 parts, dispersant 0.5-1.5 parts, conditioner 0.5-2.5 parts；The biological bacteria is with weight portion as single
Position, including following strain：Saccharomycete 3-6 parts, actinomyces 2-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, rhizobium 3-5 parts.
Preferably, the trace element is one or more combinations in iron, boron, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；
The conditioner is bentonite.
Preferably, farm manure described in step (4) is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 25-42 parts, ox
Excrement 18-35 parts, pig manure 8-15 parts, stalk 25-45 parts, husk 10-15 parts.
Preferably, bio-fertilizer described in step (4) is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Manioc waste 60-100 parts,
Tea seed cake 80-120 parts, peanut press pulp 60-100 parts, husk 80-120 parts, cow dung 35-55 parts, chicken manure 20-40 parts, biological bacteria 3-7 parts；
The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete 2-5 parts, actinomyces 2-4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts,
Rhizobium 2-4 parts.
Preferably, the ratio of composite fertilizer is described in step (4)：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5-3: 0.8-1: 0.8-1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention includes：
(1) present invention removes downright bad Banana tree at the banana for having infected yellowtop, rationally interplants bambusa lapidea shoots, not only may be used
Effectively to suppress the propagation of banana yellowtop, long-term plantation bambusa lapidea shoots can also water conservation, improve the hardening soil, fertility and decline
Problem.
(2) it is of the invention suppress interplanting method that banana yellowtop propagates from site preparation dig cave, female bamboo selection and bamboo seed plant,
Rich water quality management, cultivation of growing into forest, adjustment bamboo grove structure carry out Cultivate administration to expand the many-sides such as plantation, apply not in different phase
With the fertilizer of nutritive value, demand of the bambusa lapidea shoots to nutritional ingredient is met, strengthen the disease resistance of bambusa lapidea shoots, improve bambusa lapidea shoots per mu yield
Amount, reduces banana peasant's loss, improves the economic benefit of unit cultivated area.
(3) of the invention to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, banana does not interfere with the growth of bambusa lapidea shoots not only,
In bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo seedling early growth, Banana tree can also be its moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light, and be more beneficial for the growth of bamboo seedling, meet economic seed
Plant, with fine promotion prospect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave
Cultivate in 10-11 months and turn over whole furrow, the withered banana head of yellowtop will be infected and dig out rear Reclaimed Land, deep kind of 30cm digs
The whole hole in cave is deep 0.4 meter, and 0.5 meter of diameter separates table soil with cubsoil when digging cave, and each hole is spaced 2.5 meters up and down；Cultivate and turned over
Apply the sterilization of 180kg lime stones into latter every mu, plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling Second Year spring 2-3 months, base manure, institute are applied before plantation
Base manure is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of manioc waste, 100 parts of tea seed cake, 100 parts of peanut press pulp, 80 parts of husk,
35 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of trace element, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 0.5 part of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene
0.5 part of sodium sulfonate, 0.5 part of bentonite；The trace element includes：1 part of ferro element, 1 part of manganese element；The biological bacteria is with weight
Part it is unit, including following strain：3 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of rhizobium.
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted
The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, the bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo that stalk base eye enriches, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also, and select
Balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain, bamboo shoot kind head is placed in hole, and bamboo pole buries that soil pressure is tight into 40 °, and thickness of earth covering exceedes
Female bamboo buries and locates 3cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management
After female bamboo survives, every 20 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 10kg, stops topdressing after the beginning of autumn, described
Topdress fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of fertiliser granulates, 15 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates are with weight
Part it is unit, including following raw material：30 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of sheep manure, 15 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, life
5 parts of thing bacterium, 0.8 part of trace element；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；It is described micro-
Secondary element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.1 part；
(4) grow into forest cultivation
Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout, and take off every after soil
Strain embedment 20kg farm manures, earth up 2cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 3kg bio-fertilizers, and the 3cm that earths up；Abound with the phase 7-8 months applies again
2kg composite fertilizers, earth up 10cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：25 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of cow dung, pig
8 parts of excrement, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of husk；The bio-fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：60 parts of manioc waste, tea seed cake
80 parts, 60 parts of peanut press pulp, 80 parts of husk, 35 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is with weight portion as single
Position, including following strain：2 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of rhizobium；The ratio of the composite fertilizer is：
Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5: 0.8: 0.8；
(5) harvest
Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot and just reveals
Go out the bambusa lapidea shoots of ground 1cm, take off soil, chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction, prevent brokenly
Bad rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded
Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, stays next year biennial
Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 15cm, and every clump is stayed 7 plants, and bamboo shoots are outwards drawn,
So move in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Embodiment 2
(1) site preparation digs cave
Cultivate in 10-11 months and turn over whole furrow, the withered banana head of yellowtop will be infected and dig out rear Reclaimed Land, deep kind of 40cm digs
The whole hole in cave is deep 0.42 meter, and 0.55 meter of diameter separates table soil with cubsoil when digging cave, and each hole is spaced 2.5 meters up and down；Cultivate and turn over
After the completion of every mu apply the sterilization of 200kg lime stones, plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling Second Year spring 2-3 months, applying base manure before plantation,
The base manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of manioc waste, 120 parts of tea seed cake, 120 parts of peanut press pulp, husk 100
Part, 55 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of trace element, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 1.5 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
1 part of sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 1.5 parts of bentonite；The trace element includes：1 part of ferro element, 1 part of boron element, 1 part of molybdenum element；The life
Thing bacterium is in units of weight portion, including following strain：5 parts of saccharomycete, 3 parts of actinomyces, 2.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of rhizobium.
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted
The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, the bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo that stalk base eye enriches, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also, and select
Balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain, bamboo shoot kind head is placed in hole, and bamboo pole buries that soil pressure is tight into 42 °, and thickness of earth covering exceedes
Female bamboo buries and locates 4cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management
After female bamboo survives, every 25 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 12kg, stops topdressing after the beginning of autumn, described
Topdress fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：90 parts of fertiliser granulates, 25 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates are with weight
Part it is unit, including following raw material：45 parts of cow dung, 32 parts of sheep manure, 25 parts of chicken manure, 24 parts of edible fungi residues, 18 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, life
8 parts of thing bacterium, 1.8 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；It is described micro-
Secondary element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.1 part；
(4) grow into forest cultivation
Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 12 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout, and take off every after soil
Strain embedment 25kg farm manures, earth up 3cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 2kg bio-fertilizers, and the 4cm that earths up；Abound with the phase 7-8 months applies again
4kg composite fertilizers, earth up 15cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：32 parts of chicken manure, 27 parts of cow dung, pig
12 parts of excrement, 38 parts of stalk, 12 parts of husk；The bio-fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of manioc waste, tea
100 parts of the dregs of rice, 80 parts of peanut press pulp, 100 parts of husk, 40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is with weight portion
Unit, including following strain：4 parts of saccharomycete, 3 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of rhizobium；The ratio of the composite fertilizer
For：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.7: 0.9: 0.9；
(5) harvest
Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot and just reveals
Go out the bambusa lapidea shoots of ground 2cm, take off soil, chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction, prevent brokenly
Bad rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded
Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, stays next year biennial
Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 20cm, and every clump is stayed 6 plants, and bamboo shoots are outwards drawn,
So move in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Embodiment 3
(1) site preparation digs cave
Cultivate in 10-11 months and turn over whole furrow, the withered banana head of yellowtop will be infected and dig out rear Reclaimed Land, deep kind of 50cm digs
The whole hole in cave is deep 0.45 meter, and 0.6 meter of diameter separates table soil with cubsoil when digging cave, and each hole is spaced 2.5 meters up and down；Cultivate and turn over
After the completion of every mu apply the sterilization of 250kg lime stones, plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling Second Year spring 2-3 months, applying base manure before plantation,
The base manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：120 parts of manioc waste, 150 parts of tea seed cake, 150 parts of peanut press pulp, husk 120
Part, 75 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of trace element, 7 parts of biological bacteria, 2.5 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
1.5 parts of sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 2.5 parts of bentonite；The trace element includes：1 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 1 part of boron element, magnesium
1 part of element, 0.5 part of molybdenum element；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：6 parts of saccharomycete, actinomyces 5
Part, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium.
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted
The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, the bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo that stalk base eye enriches, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also, and select
Balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain, bamboo shoot kind head is placed in hole, and bamboo pole soil pressure of burying at 45 ° is tight, and thickness of earth covering exceedes
Female bamboo buries and locates 5cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management
After female bamboo survives, every 20-30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 15kg, stops topdressing after the beginning of autumn, institute
The fertilizer that topdresses is stated, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of fertiliser granulates, 30 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：60 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of sheep manure, 28 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of edible fungi residues, Pomacea canaliculata powder 25
Part, 10 parts of biological bacteria, 2.5 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；
The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency,
0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation
Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout, and take off every after soil
Strain embedment 30kg farm manures, earth up 4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1kg bio-fertilizers, and the 5cm that earths up；Abound with the phase 7-8 months applies again
6kg composite fertilizers, earth up 20cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：42 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of cow dung, pig
15 parts of excrement, 45 parts of stalk, 15 parts of husk；The bio-fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of manioc waste, tea
120 parts of the dregs of rice, 100 parts of peanut press pulp, 120 parts of husk, 55 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is with weight portion
It is unit, including following strain：5 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of rhizobium；The ratio of the composite fertilizer
Example be：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=3: 1: 1；
(5) harvest
Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot and just reveals
Go out the bambusa lapidea shoots of ground 3cm, take off soil, chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction, prevent brokenly
Bad rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded
Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, stays next year biennial
Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 30cm, and every clump is stayed 4 plants, and bamboo shoots are outwards drawn,
So move in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
It is computed, normal banana garden, 3000 kilograms of bananas of average yield per mu, and has infected the banana garden of yellowtop, averagely
2000 kilograms of per mu yield, banana, every 6000 yuan of per mu yield value are purchased according to yuan/jin of market procurement price 1.5, and are infecting the perfume (or spice) of yellowtop
The Banana tree of necrosis is removed interplanting bambusa lapidea shoots by Jiao Yuan, is removed outside the required expense such as administration fee and fertilising, bambusa lapidea shoots average yield per mu
Up to 2500-3000 jins, sold by market price 3-4 units/jin, average every mu increases income 7500-12000 units.
To sum up, the present invention not only can effectively suppress the propagation of banana yellowtop, moreover it is possible to make full use of liquid manure resource, conserve
Water source, improves the hardening soil, the problem of fertility decline, solves the loss that yellowtop is brought to Planting household, improves unit growing surface
Product economic benefit.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, its embodiment that can also have been described to these makes some replacements or modification,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave
The withered banana head of yellowtop will be infected and digs out rear Reclaimed Land, deep kind of 30-50cm digs whole 0.4-0.45 meters of the depth in hole in cave,
Diameter 0.5-0.6 meters, each hole is spaced 2.5 meters up and down；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted
The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, the bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo that stalk base eye enriches, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also, and select the 2-3 months
Balled transplanting bamboo seedling after part cloudy day or rain, bamboo shoot kind head is placed in hole, and bamboo pole buries that soil pressure is tight into 40-45 °, and thickness of earth covering exceedes mother
Bamboo buries and locates 3-5cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management
After female bamboo survives, every 20-30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 10-15kg, stops topdressing after the beginning of autumn, institute
The fertilizer that topdresses is stated, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 80-100 parts, coating 15-30 parts；The fertilizer
Particle is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cow dung 30-60 parts, sheep manure 18-50 parts, chicken manure 15-28 parts, edible fungi residues
12-30 parts, 10-25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 5-10 parts, 0.8-2.5 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium,
Ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation
Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10-15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout, and take off every plant after soil
Embedment 20-30kg farm manures, earth up 2-4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1-3kg bio-fertilizers, and the 3-5cm that earths up；The 7-8 months abound with
Phase applies 2-6kg composite fertilizers again, and earth up 10-20cm；
(5) harvest
Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot and just exposes ground
The bambusa lapidea shoots of face 1-3cm, take off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction, prevent destruction
Rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded
Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, the Hsinchu that next year is biennial is stayed,
Every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down outward by inner, it is ensured that every plant of interval 15-30cm, every clump is stayed 4-7 plants, and bamboo shoots are outwards drawn,
So move in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
2. it is according to claim 1 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that to be dug in step (1)
Table soil is separated with cubsoil during cave, is cultivated in 10-11 months and is turned over whole furrow, cultivates every mu of applying 180-250kg lime stone sterilization after the completion of turning over, the
Plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling month in 2 year spring 2-3, base manure is applied before plantation.
3. it is according to claim 2 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that the base manure is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Manioc waste 80-120 parts, tea seed cake 100-150 parts, peanut press pulp 100-150 parts, husk 80-
120 parts, cow dung 35-75 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts, 2-4 parts of trace element, biological bacteria 3-7 parts, water-loss reducer 0.5-2.5 parts, dispersion
Agent 0.5-1.5 parts, conditioner 0.5-2.5 parts；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete 3-6
Part, actinomyces 2-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, rhizobium 3-5 parts.
4. it is according to claim 3 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that the trace element
It is one or more combinations in iron, boron, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum.
5. it is according to claim 3 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is
Tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is bentonite.
6. it is according to claim 1 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that institute in step (4)
Farm manure is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 25-42 parts, cow dung 18-35 parts, pig manure 8-15 parts, stalk
25-45 parts, husk 10-15 parts.
7. it is according to claim 1 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that institute in step (4)
Bio-fertilizer is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Manioc waste 60-100 parts, tea seed cake 80-120 parts, peanut press pulp 60-100
Part, husk 80-120 parts, cow dung 35-55 parts, chicken manure 20-40 parts, biological bacteria 3-7 parts；The biological bacteria in units of weight portion,
Including following strain：Saccharomycete 2-5 parts, actinomyces 2-4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts.
8. it is according to claim 1 to suppress the interplanting method that banana yellowtop is propagated, it is characterised in that institute in step (4)
The ratio for stating composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5-3: 0.8-1: 0.8-1.
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