CN106717835A - A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717835A CN106717835A CN201611072388.1A CN201611072388A CN106717835A CN 106717835 A CN106717835 A CN 106717835A CN 201611072388 A CN201611072388 A CN 201611072388A CN 106717835 A CN106717835 A CN 106717835A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The implantation methods of described bambusa lapidea shoots include：Site preparation digs cave, female bamboo selects and the plant of bamboo seed, rich water quality management, cultivation of growing into forest, adjustment bamboo grove structure are to expand the steps such as plantation.The present invention plants bambusa lapidea shoots by rational density, not only contributes to be applied fertilizer in each stage, and bamboo method is artificially cut by science, and just bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly, and improves horseshoe Shoot yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of the plantation of bambusa lapidea shoots.
Background technology
Also known as green bamboo, grass family Su Sinobambusas are the Shoot bamboo of sympodium type Cluster Bamboo to horseshoe bamboo, because bamboo shoot shape pole is like horseshoe, custom
Claim bambusa lapidea shoots.Horseshoe bamboo shoots meat jade-like stone is white, and fresh and tender clear and melodious, fresh and sweet delicious food is nutritious, is summer and autumn time first-class vegetables.Bambusa lapidea shoots
It is that a kind of kind for liking warm and moist is mainly distributed on Fujian Province of China, Zhejiang Province and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces are a little.It is required that average annual temperature exists
Between 18-22 degree, go out that the scattered bamboo shoots such as moso bamboo shoot, the phyllostachys pracecox shoots of bamboo shoot are different from winter-spring season, bambusa lapidea shoots mainly produce bamboo shoot in China
Phase concentrates on 6-10 months, has just filled up the season blank of other bamboo shoots listing, and benefit is very high, in recent years cultivated area with compared with
Fast speed increases.
Bambusa lapidea shoots produce the bamboo shoot phase and are up to 6 months, are the bamboo kinds compared with high yield in Cluster Bamboo, and every mu is made between bamboo grove 60-80 clumps, often
Clump can receive 50-60 jins, per per mu yield up to 2000-3000 jins, make other bamboo shoot classes too far behind to catch up.China's bambusa lapidea shoots are distributed mainly on
The provinces and regions such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, ten thousand mu of gross area 30-40, the plantation amount of wherein Guangxi bambusa lapidea shoots is few.
Bambusa lapidea shoots are treasure in bamboo shoot, and the thin meat of its shell is thick, and sturdy pure white, quality is tender and crisp, fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, nutritious, and property is clear
It is cool.According to research reports, the organic matter such as its crude fibre, soluble sugar, protein, multivitamin and phosphorus, iron, calcium, Vitamin C
Sour equal size is above other bamboo shoot classes, rich in the necessary 18 kinds of amino acid of human body, has one's ideas straightened out with improving eyesight, and removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body and step-down are dropped
Fat, goes having indigestion, avoid constipation, diuresis, fat-reducing, enriching yin face-beautifying sanility-delaying, is preferable health-care good product and pure the effect of clear heat is antipyretic
Natural green food.
Current bambusa lapidea shoots plantation is main to use " product " word kind method, and planting density is larger and fertilising is lack of standardization, influences bambusa lapidea shoots
Growth and yield, how scientic planting, behavior adjustment management, improving bambusa lapidea shoots total outputs needs constantly to go to explore.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, applied by the different phase planted in bambusa lapidea shoots
Fertilizer, the need for meeting bambusa lapidea shoots to nutritional ingredient, bamboo method, just bamboo are artificially cut in scientific and reasonable density plantation by science
Woods is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly, and improves horseshoe Shoot yield.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave：Selection is leeward on the sunny side, illumination is sufficient, loose ventilative, the small slight slope of fertile soil, whole to cultivate deep kind
40-50cm, digs whole 0.4-0.5 meters of the depth in hole in cave, and diameter 0.4-0.5 meters, by 2.5 meters of strain spacing, 5 meters of line space is planted；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted：The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, stalk base eye enrich, bamboo shoot mesh does not have also
The bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo of sprouting, and balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain is selected, bamboo shoot kind head to be placed in hole, bamboo pole is into 40-
45 ° are buried soil pressure tightly, and thickness of earth covering buries more than female bamboo and locates 3-5cm, lid grass moisturizing；
(3) rich water quality management：After female bamboo survives, every 25-30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 12-15kg, is stood
Stop topdressing after autumn, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 80-100 parts, coating
15-30 parts；The fertiliser granulates are in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cow dung 20-40 parts, sheep manure 18-50 parts, chicken manure
15-28 parts, edible fungi residues 12-30 parts, 10-25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 5-10 parts, 0.8-2.5 parts of trace element；The life
Thing bacterium is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；It is described micro- in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：Ferro element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation：Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10-15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive illumination and pierce
Swash and sprout, take off every plant of embedment 20-30kg farm manure after soil, earth up 2-4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1-3kg composite fertilizers, and train
Native 3-5cm；Abound with the phase 7-8 months applies 2-6kg bio-fertilizers again, and earth up 10-20cm；
(5) harvest：Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses
The tender tips of bamboo shoot have just basseted the bambusa lapidea shoots of 1-3cm, take off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender combination
Place, prevents from destroying rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded：Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, is left
1 year biennial Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 15-30cm, every clump is stayed 4-7
Strain, bamboo shoots are outwards drawn, and so move in circles, and bamboo grove is artificially changed into scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Preferably, in step (1) 10-11 months whole digging cave of cultivating complete after-applied base manure A, Second Year spring 2-3 months
Plantation bambusa lapidea shoots seedling, applies base manure B in 1-2 days before plantation.
Preferably, the base manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken dung 20-60 parts, decomposed cow dung
20-40 parts, wheat bran 25-40 parts；The base manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bagasse 80-120 parts, tea seed cake
100-150 parts, peanut press pulp 100-150 parts, husk 80-120 parts, cow dung 35-75 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts, 2-4 parts of trace element,
Biological bacteria 3-7 parts, water-loss reducer 1-2 parts, dispersant 0.5-1 parts, conditioner 1-2 parts；The biological bacteria is wrapped in units of weight portion
Include following strain：Saccharomycete 3-6 parts, actinomyces 2-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, rhizobium 3-5 parts.
Preferably, the trace element is one or more combinations in iron, boron, zinc, molybdenum.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；
The conditioner is bentonite.
Preferably, farm manure described in step (4) is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 25-42 parts, ox
Excrement 18-35 parts, pig manure 8-15 parts, stalk 25-45 parts, husk 10-15 parts.
Preferably, the ratio of composite fertilizer is described in step (4)：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5-3: 0.8-1: 0.8-1.
Preferably, bio-fertilizer described in step (4) is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Manioc waste 60-100 parts,
Tea seed cake 80-120 parts, peanut press pulp 60-100 parts, husk 80-120 parts, cow dung 35-55 parts, chicken manure 20-40 parts, biological bacteria 3-7 parts；
The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete 2-5 parts, actinomyces 2-4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts,
Rhizobium 2-4 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention includes：
(1) implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots of the invention from site preparation dig cave, the selection of female bamboo and the plant of bamboo seed, rich water quality management, into
Woods is cultivated, adjustment bamboo grove structure carries out Cultivate administration to expand the many-sides such as plantation, and Different Nutrition value is applied in different phase
Fertilizer, meet demand of the bambusa lapidea shoots to nutritional ingredient, strengthen the disease resistance of bambusa lapidea shoots, improve bambusa lapidea shoots per mu yield, economy effect
It is beneficial obvious.
(2) implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots of the invention, scientific and reasonable density plantation, bamboo method is artificially cut by science,
Just bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly, and improves horseshoe Shoot yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave：Selection is leeward on the sunny side, illumination is sufficient, loose ventilative, the small slight slope of fertile soil, in the 10-11 months
Part is whole to cultivate digging cave, and whole to cultivate deep kind of 40cm, the whole hole in digging cave is deep 0.4 meter, and 0.4 meter of diameter, digging cave completes after-applied base manure A；Second Year
Month in spring 2-3 plants bambusa lapidea shoots seedling, and by 2.5 meters of strain spacing, 5 meters of line space is planted, preceding 1 day applying base manure B of plantation；
The base manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：20 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of wheat bran；It is described
Base manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of bagasse, 100 parts of tea seed cake, 100 parts of peanut press pulp, 80 parts of husk, ox
35 parts of excrement, 30 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of trace element, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 1 part of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulfonic acids
0.5 part of sodium, 1 part of bentonite；The trace element includes：0.5 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element；The biological bacteria is with weight portion
It is unit, including following strain：3 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of rhizobium；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted：The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, stalk base eye enrich, bamboo shoot mesh does not have also
The bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo of sprouting, and balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain is selected, bamboo shoot kind head to be placed in hole, bamboo pole is into 40 °
Bury soil pressure tight, thickness of earth covering buries more than female bamboo and locates 3cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management：After female bamboo survives, every 25 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 12kg, is stopped after the beginning of autumn
Only topdress, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of fertiliser granulates, 15 parts of coating；The fertilizer
Material particle is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：20 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of sheep manure, 15 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of edible fungi residues, good fortune
10 parts of longevity spiral shell powder, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 0.8 part of trace element；The biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria,
B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation：Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout
Hair, takes off every plant of embedment 20kg farm manure after soil, and earth up 2cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1kg composite fertilizers, and the 3cm that earths up；The 7-8 months
Abound with the phase applies 2kg bio-fertilizers again, and earth up 10cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 25
Part, 18 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of husk；The ratio of the composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5: 0.8:
0.8；The bio-fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：60 parts of manioc waste, 80 parts of tea seed cake, 60 parts of peanut press pulp, husk
80 parts, 35 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete
2 parts, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of rhizobium；
(5) harvest：Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses
The tender tips of bamboo shoot have just basseted the bambusa lapidea shoots of 1cm, take off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender combination
Place, prevents from destroying rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded：Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, is left
1 year biennial Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 15cm, and every clump is stayed 7 plants, will
Bamboo shoots are outwards drawn, and so move in circles, and bamboo grove is artificially changed into scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave：Selection is leeward on the sunny side, illumination is sufficient, loose ventilative, the small slight slope of fertile soil, in the 10-11 months
Part is whole to cultivate digging cave, and whole to cultivate deep kind of 45cm, the whole hole in digging cave is deep 0.45 meter, and 0.45 meter of diameter, digging cave completes after-applied base manure A；Second
Year plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling in month in spring 2-3, by 2.5 meters of strain spacing, 5 meters of line space is planted, first 1 day applying base manure of plantation
B；The base manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：40 parts of Chicken dung, 30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of wheat bran；Institute
Base manure B is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of bagasse, 130 parts of tea seed cake, 130 parts of peanut press pulp, husk 100
Part, 55 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of trace element, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 1.5 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide
0.8 part of sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 1.5 parts of bentonite；The trace element includes：1 part of boron element, 1 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 1 part of molybdenum element；It is described
Biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：4 parts of saccharomycete, 3 parts of actinomyces, 2.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium 4
Part；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted：The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, stalk base eye enrich, bamboo shoot mesh does not have also
The bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo of sprouting, and balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain is selected, bamboo shoot kind head to be placed in hole, bamboo pole is into 42 °
Bury soil pressure tight, thickness of earth covering buries more than female bamboo and locates 4cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management：After female bamboo survives, every 28 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 13kg, is stopped after the beginning of autumn
Only topdress, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：90 parts of fertiliser granulates, 25 parts of coating；The fertilizer
Material particle is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：30 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of sheep manure, 22 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of edible fungi residues, good fortune
18 parts of longevity spiral shell powder, 8 parts of biological bacteria, 2 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, potassium
Bacterium；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation：Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 12 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout
Hair, takes off every plant of embedment 25kg farm manure after soil, and earth up 3cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 2kg composite fertilizers, and the 4cm that earths up；The 7-8 months
Abound with the phase applies 4kg bio-fertilizers again, and earth up 15cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 30
Part, 28 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure, 33 parts of stalk, 12 parts of husk；The ratio of the composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=3: 1: 1；Institute
Bio-fertilizer is stated in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of manioc waste, 100 parts of tea seed cake, 80 parts of peanut press pulp, husk 100
Part, 40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete 4
Part, 3 parts of actinomyces, 2.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of rhizobium；
(5) harvest：Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses
The tender tips of bamboo shoot have just basseted the bambusa lapidea shoots of 2cm, take off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender combination
Place, prevents from destroying rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded：Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, is left
1 year biennial Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 20cm, and every clump is stayed 5 plants, will
Bamboo shoots are outwards drawn, and so move in circles, and bamboo grove is artificially changed into scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave：Selection is leeward on the sunny side, illumination is sufficient, loose ventilative, the small slight slope of fertile soil, in the 10-11 months
Part is whole to cultivate digging cave, and whole to cultivate deep kind of 50cm, the whole hole in digging cave is deep 0.5 meter, and 0.5 meter of diameter, digging cave completes after-applied base manure A；Second Year
Month in spring 2-3 plants bambusa lapidea shoots seedling, and by 2.5 meters of strain spacing, 5 meters of line space is planted, preceding 2 days applying base manure B of plantation；
The base manure A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：60 parts of Chicken dung, 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40 parts of wheat bran；It is described
Base manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：120 parts of bagasse, 150 parts of tea seed cake, 150 parts of peanut press pulp, 120 parts of husk,
75 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of trace element, 7 parts of biological bacteria, 2 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulphur
1 part of sour sodium, 2 parts of bentonite；The trace element includes：1 part of ferro element, 1 part of boron element, 1 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 1 part of molybdenum element；Institute
Biological bacteria is stated in units of weight portion, including following strain：6 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, rhizobium 5
Part.
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted：The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, stalk base eye enrich, bamboo shoot mesh does not have also
The bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo of sprouting, and balled transplanting bamboo seedling after cloudy day in 2-3 months or rain is selected, bamboo shoot kind head to be placed in hole, bamboo pole is at 45 °
Bury soil pressure tight, thickness of earth covering buries more than female bamboo and locates 5cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management：After female bamboo survives, every 30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 15kg, is stopped after the beginning of autumn
Only topdress, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of fertiliser granulates, 30 parts of coating；The fertilizer
Material particle is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：40 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of sheep manure, 28 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of edible fungi residues, good fortune
25 parts of longevity spiral shell powder, 10 parts of biological bacteria, 2.5 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria is thin brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphorus
Bacterium, B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum unit
Element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation：Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout
Hair, takes off every plant of embedment 30kg farm manure after soil, and earth up 4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 3kg composite fertilizers, and the 5cm that earths up；The 7-8 months
Abound with the phase applies 6kg bio-fertilizers again, and earth up 20cm；The farm manure is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 42
Part, 35 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of pig manure, 45 parts of stalk, 15 parts of husk；The ratio of the composite fertilizer is：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.8: 1: 1；
The bio-fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of manioc waste, 120 parts of tea seed cake, 100 parts of peanut press pulp, husk
120 parts, 55 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of biological bacteria；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Yeast
5 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of rhizobium；
(5) harvest：Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses
The tender tips of bamboo shoot have just basseted the bambusa lapidea shoots of 3cm, take off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and select that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender combination
Place, prevents from destroying rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded：Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, is left
1 year biennial Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 30cm, and every clump is stayed 4 plants, will
Bamboo shoots are outwards drawn, and so move in circles, and bamboo grove is artificially changed into scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, its embodiment that can also have been described to these makes some replacements or modification,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation digs cave：Selection is leeward on the sunny side, illumination is sufficient, loose ventilative, the small slight slope of fertile soil, whole to cultivate deep kind of 40-
50cm, digs whole 0.4-0.5 meters of the depth in hole in cave, and diameter 0.4-0.5 meters, by 2.5 meters of strain spacing, 5 meters of line space is planted；
(2) female bamboo selection and bamboo seed are planted：The annual stalwartness of selection, no disease and pests harm, stalk base eye enrich, bamboo shoot mesh is not sprouted also
Bambusa lapidea shoots bamboo, and select 2-3 months cloudy day or rain after balled transplanting bamboo seedling, by bamboo shoot kind head place hole in, bamboo pole is into 40-45 °
Bury soil pressure tight, thickness of earth covering buries more than female bamboo and locates 3-5cm, the careless moisturizing of lid；
(3) rich water quality management：After female bamboo survives, every 25-30 days topdressing and waterings once, every plant is topdressed 12-15kg, after the beginning of autumn
Stopping is topdressed, the fertilizer that topdresses, in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 80-100 parts, coating 15-30
Part；The fertiliser granulates are in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cow dung 20-40 parts, sheep manure 18-50 parts, chicken manure 15-28
Part, edible fungi residues 12-30 parts, 10-25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 5-10 parts, 0.8-2.5 parts of trace element；The biological bacteria
It is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following original
Material：Ferro element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element；
(4) grow into forest cultivation：Annual 2-3 months before bamboo shoot mesh is sprouted, take off soil and shine mesh 10-15 days, allow bamboo shoot mesh to receive light stimulation and sprout
Hair, takes off every plant of embedment 20-30kg farm manure after soil, and earth up 2-4cm；Going out the bamboo shoot initial stage, applying 1-3kg composite fertilizers, and the 3- that earths up
5cm；Abound with the phase 7-8 months applies 2-6kg bio-fertilizers again, and earth up 10-20cm；
(5) harvest：Second Year has a small amount of harvest after female bamboo is sowed, and adopts the bamboo shoot time for April-November, and early morning adopts bamboo shoot, chooses the tender tips of bamboo shoot
Just basset the bambusa lapidea shoots of 1-3cm, takes off soil, and chisel mouth is placed on into bamboo shoot body recess chisel takes, and selects that bamboo shoot body is hard, tender junction,
Prevent from destroying rhizome, the bamboo shoot tooth of gouge huttriall；
(6) plantation is expanded：Old bamboo more than life in 4 years is cut down while taking off soil fertilization during the annual Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, next year is stayed
Biennial Hsinchu, every clump of intensive plant in the inside is cut down by inner outward, it is ensured that every plant of interval 15-30cm, and every clump is stayed 4-7 plants,
Bamboo shoots are outwards drawn, is so moved in circles, bamboo grove is artificially changed to scattered bamboo shoot by the bamboo shoot that grow thickly.
2. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole cultivated in 10-11 months in step (1)
Dig cave and complete after-applied base manure A, plant bambusa lapidea shoots seedling Second Year spring 2-3 months, apply base manure B within 1-2 days before plantation.
3. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the base manure A in units of weight portion,
Including following raw material：Chicken dung 20-60 parts, decomposed cow dung 20-40 parts, wheat bran 25-40 parts；The base manure B is with weight portion
Unit, including following raw material：Bagasse 80-120 parts, tea seed cake 100-150 parts, peanut press pulp 100-150 parts, husk 80-120 parts,
Cow dung 35-75 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts, 2-4 parts of trace element, biological bacteria 3-7 parts, water-loss reducer 1-2 parts, dispersant 0.5-1 parts,
Conditioner 1-2 parts；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：Saccharomycete 3-6 parts, actinomyces 2-5 parts, light
Close 2-3 parts, rhizobium 3-5 parts of bacterium.
4. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the trace element is iron, boron, zinc,
One or more combinations in molybdenum.
5. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is tapioca grafting
Butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is bentonite.
6. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farm manure described in step (4) is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Chicken manure 25-42 parts, cow dung 18-35 parts, pig manure 8-15 parts, stalk 25-45 parts, husk
10-15 parts.
7. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of composite fertilizer described in step (4)
Example be：Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：=2.5-3: 0.8-1: 0.8-1.
8. implantation methods of bambusa lapidea shoots according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bio-fertilizer described in step (4) is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Manioc waste 60-100 parts, tea seed cake 80-120 parts, peanut press pulp 60-100 parts, husk 80-120
Part, cow dung 35-55 parts, chicken manure 20-40 parts, biological bacteria 3-7 parts；The biological bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following strain：
Saccharomycete 2-5 parts, actinomyces 2-4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts.
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| CN113079969A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-09 | 广西大学 | Method for increasing survival rate of planted bamboo shoot seedlings under forest |
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