CN108739115A - A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots - Google Patents
A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739115A CN108739115A CN201810597832.4A CN201810597832A CN108739115A CN 108739115 A CN108739115 A CN 108739115A CN 201810597832 A CN201810597832 A CN 201810597832A CN 108739115 A CN108739115 A CN 108739115A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, including (1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil, carry out soil deep tillage；Planting pit is dug before plantation, is often spreaded manuer in holes into 5~10 kilograms of homemade ecological organic fertilier；(2) seedling is transplanted；The root of female bamboo is immersed in taking root water, is then colonized；(3) fertilizing management；Apply self-control top dressing 15-20kg the 2-3 months per acre；The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, are 15-20ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；The 12-1 months, 800-1000 kilograms of winter top dressing was applied per acre；(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Weeding, cleaning disease, worm are caused harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, and a biological insecticides are sprayed to plant；(5) bamboo shoots harvest.Implantation methods of the present invention are simple, and the survival rate of arhat bamboo shoots reaches 99%, and 45% or more output increased, incidence of insect disease is low, and the arhat bamboo shoots planted are crisp in taste, and flavor is delicious, substantially increases the economic benefit of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots.
Background technology
Fishpole bamboo, also known as Bambusa ventricosa, alias golden bamboo, Shou Xingzhu, cloth bag bamboo, abacus bamboo, grass family bunch type bamboo class are planted
Object.Its plant is shorter, bamboo pole children's stalk bottle green, and old bamboo is in orange-yellow.The difference of arhat bamboo shoots and general bamboo is bamboo knot
Relatively thin, internode is short and expands, and seems the tripe of Maitreya Buddha, and like the arhat stacked, so gaining the name.Arhat bamboo shoots shrub shape clump
Raw, the short and small deformity of stalk, shape such as Buddhist tripe, posture is beautiful, and the four seasons are emerald green, and current year is molded, and appreciation effect is rather good, in garden, park, water
Shore etc. is planted, with the configurations such as artificial hillock, cliffstone, more aobvious gracefulness.Therefore fishpole bamboo is liked deeply as ornamental plant.
Fishpole bamboo bamboo shoot meat wall thickness, hollow small, fresh and tender palatable, faint scent is crisp and tasteful.Containing abundant protein, vitamin, sugar,
Calcium and vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C etc., nutritive value is quite abundant, is known as " bear's paw in dredging ", has low fat, low
The features such as sugar, high-cellulose, intestines peristalsis can be promoted, helped digest, internal superabundant fats can be reduced, dissolving phlegm stagnation resolvation is stagnant, often feeding
With defatting beauty, promote longevity, aid digestion, heat-clearing invigorating the spleen, sharp tripe courage and other effects, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia can be treated
Disease is referred to as " king of vegetarian diet ".
Fishpole bamboo is in planting process at present, since Cultivate administration is improper, causes arhat bamboo shoots quality decline, bamboo shoots fiber
Increase, be hardened, poor taste, being not easy to store, and many farmers have used a large amount ofization in planting process in order to improve yield
Fertilizer and pesticide, impaired serious so as to cause water quality, soil, pesticide volume is exceeded, mouthfeel is poor, cannot meet the needs in market.Cause
This, the cultural method of research raising arhat bamboo shoot output and quality has become the active demand of bamboo grower.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention for the above-mentioned prior art the problem of, a kind of arhat bamboo shoots are provided
Ecology planting method, can significantly improve the yield of arhat bamboo shoots, improve disease and insect resistance performance, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, carry
High utilization rate of fertilizer improves arhat bamboo shoots mouthfeel.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, including following method：
(1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil is as arhat bamboo shoots kind
Phytyl, weeds in removing garden carry out soil deep tillage；Cave length and width 50cm is dug before plantation, the planting pit of deep 35-42cm is often spreaded manuer in holes
Enter 5~10 kilograms of homemade ecological organic fertilier；Wherein, the ecological organic fertilier by following parts by weight raw material mixed fermentation system
?：80-120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 60-100 parts of mountain base soil, 50-80 parts of bacteria residue, 40-60 parts of soy sauce residues, 30-50 parts of decomposed fallen leaves, life
25-40 parts of object charcoal, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner, is protected 20-40 parts of flyash
5-10 parts of hydrogel；
(2) seedling is transplanted；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm 1~2 year raw fishpole bamboo is used as female bamboo, female bamboo
Root, which is immersed in the water of taking root of 1000-2000 times of diluted concentration, impregnates 3-5 minutes, is then placed in planting pit, and earthing 5~
12cm, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and moisturizing of watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizing management；The 2-3 months apply self-control top dressing, wait for that bamboo shoots basset 1.2-1.8cm, apply self-control top dressing per acre
15-20kg；The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, and one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 20-30 days, are 15-20ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；The 12-1 months,
Winter top dressing is applied to female bamboo, applies 800-1000 kilograms of winter top dressing per acre；
(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Annual weeding 3~4 times, in time cleaning disease, worm cause harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, clearly
Except disease pest source and propagating source in woods, 4~June sprayed a biological insecticides every 7~10 days to plant；
(5) bamboo shoots harvest：It is harvested when bamboo shoots grow 6~8cm of ground again, obtains arhat bamboo shoots.
Preferably, step (1) ecological organic fertilier is by 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of mountain base soil, 60 parts of bacteria residue, soy sauce residues
50 parts, it is decomposed fallen leaves 40 parts, 30 parts of charcoal, 30 parts of flyash, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, soil conditioner 15
Part, 8 parts of water-keeping gel are made for 7-10 days through mixed fermentation.
Preferably, step (1) described soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60-100 parts of modified zeolite, jade
40-80 parts of core of rice, 20-40 parts of esterification starch, 10-30 parts of cyclodextrin, 1-10 parts of graphene oxide.
Preferably, step (1) described water-keeping gel is polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel, silica dioxide gel, carboxymethyl
It is one or more in cellulose gel, polyacrylamide gel.
Preferably, step (2) water of taking root prepares gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 20-30 parts of fulvic acid, micro
10-20 parts of element, 0-20 parts of amino acid 1,10-15 parts of multi-vitamins, 5-10 parts of ascorbic acid, 3-8 parts of indolebutyric acid.
Preferably, step (3) described top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of wormcast, bentonite 60-
100 parts, 50-80 parts of furfural dregs, 40-60 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of potassium fulvate, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, Ginger P.E 10-
20 parts, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum root extract, 10-20 parts of castor-oil plant leaf extract, 5-10 parts of trace element, 5-10 parts of ammonium oxalate, water conservation
5-10 parts of gel.
Preferably, step (3) described nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of urea, potassium humate 20-
30 parts, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of tanimoto powder, 10-20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, sulfuric acid
5-10 parts of zinc, 5-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 3-8 parts of selenium-enriched protein, 1-5 parts of rare earth metal salt.
Preferably, step (3) described winter top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, diatomite 60-
100 parts, 50-80 parts of furfural dregs, 40-60 parts of apple pomace, 30-50 parts of pine tree sawdust, 20-40 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 20-
30 parts, 20-30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, step (4) described biological insecticides are prepared via a method which gained：By balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic
Co-grinding, 70~80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethyl alcohol, filtering obtain concentrate, heteroauxin are added and is mixed, is added
It is the biological insecticides that gingerade, which is diluted to 5~10 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid,.Wherein, balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic matter
Amount is than being 3-1:1:1；The mass ratio of the concentrate and heteroauxin is 20-100:1；The mass percent of the gingerade is
30-50%.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art：
(1) ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots of the present invention, method is simple, easy to operation, and the survival rate of arhat bamboo shoots reaches
To 99%, 45% or more the output increased of arhat bamboo shoots, incidence of insect disease is low, and the arhat bamboo shoots planted are crisp in taste, wind
Delicious substantially increases the economic benefit of farmer.
(2) present invention applies ecological organic fertilier during site preparation, increases soil fertility, inhibits harmful bacteria, promotes organic
The organic matter rapid translating of fertilizer and absorbed by rice shoot, solve the problems, such as soil hardening and partially saline and alkaline, promote root system hair
Bud rate dynamics shortens into current, ensures that female bamboo smoothly survives, to improve the yield of bamboo shoots；Simultaneously soil is added in organic fertilizer
Conditioner and water-keeping gel improve soil environment, promote the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, improve soil and protect
Aqueous energy and soil fertility, meet the dilute wet environmental requirement of arhat bamboo shoots, it is possible to reduce pour number, avoid soil ponding, shadow
Ring the growth of arhat bamboo shoots.
(3) present invention impregnates female bamboo root using homemade water of taking root, and each component interaction in water of taking root enhances
The performance of taking root of female bamboo, and conduit can be activated, enhancing crop absorbs nutrient, accelerates plant growth, well developed root system, root depth seedling
It is prosperous.
(4) in planting process of the present invention, the fertilizer of variety classes, different amounts is applied in the different stages of growth of arhat bamboo shoots
Material improves utilization rate of fertilizer according to the nutrient growth demand of different phase arhat bamboo shoots using the fertilizer of different formulations type,
The nutrient content in soil is increased, sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of arhat bamboo shoots, improves the disease and insect resistance energy of bamboo shoots
Power reduces the pest and disease damage incidence of bamboo shoots, improves the yield of bamboo shoots, and do not interfere with the quality of bamboo shoots, the bamboo shoots mouthfeel of plantation
Tender and crisp, flavor is delicious, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, can be farmer's increasing both production and income.
(5) present invention bamboo shoots growth period spray biological insecticides, using balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic extract with
Heteroauxin, ginger liquid mixing, obtain biological insecticides；Disease pest can be effectively killed, greatly reduces the usage amount of chemical pesticide, no
The planting cost of bamboo shoots can be only reduced, the pollution to environment can be also reduced, the bamboo shoots grown is made to be remained without chemical pesticide.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, including following method：
(1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil is as arhat bamboo shoots kind
Phytyl, weeds in removing garden carry out soil deep tillage；Cave length and width 50cm is dug before plantation, the planting pit of deep 35-42cm is often spreaded manuer in holes
Enter 5 kilograms of homemade ecological organic fertilier；
Wherein, ecological organic fertilier is made by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight：80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 60 parts of mountain base soil,
50 parts of bacteria residue, 40 parts of soy sauce residues, decomposed 30 parts of fallen leaves, 25 parts of charcoal, 20 parts of flyash, 20 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 20
Part, 10 parts of soil conditioner, 5 parts of polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel；
Wherein, soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of modified zeolite, 40 parts of corncob, esterification starch
20 parts, 10 parts of cyclodextrin, 1 part of graphene oxide；
(2) seedling is transplanted；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm 1~2 year raw fishpole bamboo is used as female bamboo, female bamboo
Root, which is immersed in the water of taking root of 1000 times of diluted concentration, impregnates 3 minutes, is then placed in planting pit, 5~12cm of earthing is treaded
One layer of lid loosens the soil again afterwards, and moisturizing of watering keeps ground moistening；
Wherein, water of taking root prepares gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of fulvic acid, micro- 10 parts, amino acid
10 parts, 10 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of ascorbic acid, 3 parts of indolebutyric acid；
(3) fertilizing management；The 2-3 months apply self-control top dressing, wait for that bamboo shoots basset 1.2cm, apply self-control top dressing 15kg per acre；
The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, and one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 20 days, are 15ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；The 12-1 months winter top dressing is applied to female bamboo,
800 kilograms of winter top dressing is applied per acre；
Wherein, top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of wormcast, 60 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of furfural dregs, urea 40
Part, 30 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of Ginger P.E, 10 parts of chrysanthemum root extract, castor-oil plant leaf extract 10
Part, 5 parts of trace element, 5 parts of ammonium oxalate, 5 parts of water-keeping gel；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of tanimoto powder, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of selenium-enriched protein, rare earth
1 part of metal salt；
Wherein, winter top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 60 parts of diatomite, 50 parts of furfural dregs, apple pomace
40 parts, 30 parts of pine tree sawdust, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of water-retaining agent；
(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Annual weeding 3~4 times, in time cleaning disease, worm cause harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, clearly
Except disease pest source and propagating source in woods, 4~June sprayed a biological insecticides every 7~10 days to plant；
Wherein, biological insecticides are prepared via a method which gained：It is 1 in mass ratio by balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic:
1:1 co-grinding, the ethyl alcohol for being added 70% are extracted at 80 DEG C, and filtering obtains concentrate, and it is 20 to be added with concentrate mass ratio:1
Heteroauxin be mixed, it is the lifes that the gingerade that mass fraction is 30%, which is added, and is diluted to 5 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid
Object insecticide；
(5) bamboo shoots harvest：It is harvested when bamboo shoots grow 6~8cm of ground again, obtains arhat bamboo shoots.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, including following method：
(1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil is as arhat bamboo shoots kind
Phytyl, weeds in removing garden carry out soil deep tillage；Cave length and width 50cm is dug before plantation, the planting pit of deep 35-42cm is often spreaded manuer in holes
Enter 5~10 kilograms of homemade ecological organic fertilier；
Wherein, ecological organic fertilier is made by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight：100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of mountain base soil,
60 parts of bacteria residue, 50 parts of soy sauce residues, decomposed 40 parts of fallen leaves, 30 parts of charcoal, 30 parts of flyash, 25 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 25
Part, 15 parts of soil conditioner, 4 parts of silica dioxide gel, 4 parts of carboxy methylcellulose gel；
Wherein, soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of modified zeolite, 60 parts of corncob, esterification starch
30 parts, 20 parts of cyclodextrin, 5 parts of graphene oxide；
(2) seedling is transplanted；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm 1~2 year raw fishpole bamboo is used as female bamboo, female bamboo
Root, which is immersed in the water of taking root of 1500 times of diluted concentration, impregnates 4 minutes, is then placed in planting pit, 5~12cm of earthing is treaded
One layer of lid loosens the soil again afterwards, and moisturizing of watering keeps ground moistening；
Wherein, water of taking root prepares gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of fulvic acid, micro- 15 parts, amino acid
15 parts, 12 parts of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of indolebutyric acid；
(3) fertilizing management；The 2-3 months apply self-control top dressing, wait for that bamboo shoots basset 1.2-1.8cm, apply self-control top dressing per acre
15kg；The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, and one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 30 days, are 20ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；The 12-1 months female bamboo is applied
Winter top dressing applies 1000 kilograms of winter top dressing per acre；
Wherein, top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of wormcast, 80 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of furfural dregs, urea
50 parts, 40 parts of potassium fulvate, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of Ginger P.E, 15 parts of chrysanthemum root extract, castor-oil plant leaf extract 15
Part, 8 parts of trace element, 8 parts of ammonium oxalate, 8 parts of water-keeping gel；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea, 25 parts of potassium humate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
15 parts of tanimoto powder, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 8 parts of sodium selenite, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of selenium-enriched protein, rare earth
3 parts of metal salt；
Wherein, winter top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of diatomite, 60 parts of furfural dregs, apple
50 parts of slag, 40 parts of pine tree sawdust, 30 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of water-retaining agent；
(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Annual weeding 3~4 times, in time cleaning disease, worm cause harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, clearly
Except disease pest source and propagating source in woods, 4~June sprayed a biological insecticides every 7~10 days to plant；
Wherein, biological insecticides are prepared via a method which gained：It is 2 in mass ratio by balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic:
1:1 co-grinding, the ethyl alcohol for being added 80% are extracted at 70 DEG C, and filtering obtains concentrate, and it is 50 to be added with concentrate mass ratio:1
Heteroauxin be mixed, it is the lifes that the gingerade that mass fraction is 40%, which is added, and is diluted to 8 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid
Object insecticide；
(5) bamboo shoots harvest：It is harvested when bamboo shoots grow 6~8cm of ground again, obtains arhat bamboo shoots.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, including following method：
(1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil is as arhat bamboo shoots kind
Phytyl, weeds in removing garden carry out soil deep tillage；Plantation before dig cave length and width 50cm, the planting pit of deep 42cm, often spread manuer in holes into
10 kilograms of homemade ecological organic fertilier；
Wherein, ecological organic fertilier is made by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight：120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, mountain base soil 100
Part, 80 parts of bacteria residue, 60 parts of soy sauce residues, decomposed 50 parts of fallen leaves, 40 parts of charcoal, 40 parts of flyash, 30 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate
30 parts, 20 parts of soil conditioner, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel, silica dioxide gel, carboxy methylcellulose gel, polypropylene
10 parts of acrylamide gel；
Wherein, soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of modified zeolite, 80 parts of corncob, esterification starch
40 parts, 30 parts of cyclodextrin, 10 parts of graphene oxide；
(2) seedling is transplanted；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm 1~2 year raw fishpole bamboo is used as female bamboo, female bamboo
Root, which is immersed in the water of taking root of 2000 times of diluted concentration, impregnates 5 minutes, is then placed in planting pit, 5~12cm of earthing is treaded
One layer of lid loosens the soil again afterwards, and moisturizing of watering keeps ground moistening；
Wherein, water of taking root prepares gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of fulvic acid, micro- 20 parts, amino acid
20 parts, 15 parts of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of ascorbic acid, 8 parts of indolebutyric acid；
(3) fertilizing management；The 2-3 months apply self-control top dressing, wait for that bamboo shoots basset 1.2-1.8cm, apply self-control top dressing per acre
20kg；The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, and one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 30 days, are 15ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；The 12-1 months female bamboo is applied
Winter top dressing applies 1000 kilograms of winter top dressing per acre；
Wherein, top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of wormcast, 100 parts of bentonite, 80 parts of furfural dregs, urea
60 parts, 50 parts of potassium fulvate, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of Ginger P.E, 20 parts of chrysanthemum root extract, castor-oil plant leaf extract 20
Part, 10 parts of trace element, 10 parts of ammonium oxalate, 10 parts of water-keeping gel；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium humate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
It is 20 parts of tanimoto powder, 20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of sodium molybdate, 8 parts of selenium-enriched protein, dilute
5 parts of earth metal salt；
Wherein, winter top dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 100 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of furfural dregs, apple
60 parts of slag, 50 parts of pine tree sawdust, 40 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 10 parts of water-retaining agent；
(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Annual weeding 3~4 times, in time cleaning disease, worm cause harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, clearly
Except disease pest source and propagating source in woods, 4~June sprayed a biological insecticides every 7~10 days to plant；
Wherein, biological insecticides are prepared via a method which gained：It is 3 in mass ratio by balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic:
1:1 co-grinding, the ethyl alcohol for being added 80% are extracted at 70 DEG C, and filtering obtains concentrate, and it is 100 to be added with concentrate mass ratio:
1 heteroauxin is mixed, and it is described that the gingerade that mass fraction is 50%, which is added, and is diluted to 10 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid
Biological insecticides；
(5) bamboo shoots harvest：It is harvested when bamboo shoots grow 6~8cm of ground again, obtains arhat bamboo shoots.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots, which is characterized in that including following method：
(1) selection of land site preparation；Select fertile soil, it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, slant acidity soil is as arhat bamboo shoots planting matrix
Ground, weeds in removing garden carry out soil deep tillage；Cave length and width 50cm is dug before plantation, the planting pit of deep 35-42cm is often spreaded manuer in holes into certainly
5~10 kilograms of the ecological organic fertilier of system；Wherein, the ecological organic fertilier is made by the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight：Fowl
80-120 parts of animal manure, 60-100 parts of mountain base soil, 50-80 parts of bacteria residue, 40-60 parts of soy sauce residues, 30-50 parts of decomposed fallen leaves, charcoal
25-40 parts, 20-40 parts of flyash, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of soil conditioner, water conservation it is solidifying
5-10 parts of glue；
(2) seedling is transplanted；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm 1~2 year raw fishpole bamboo is used as female bamboo, the root of female bamboo
It is immersed in the water of taking root of 1000-2000 times of diluted concentration and impregnates 3-5 minutes, be then placed in planting pit, 5~12cm of earthing,
One layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and moisturizing of watering keeps ground moistening；
(3) fertilizing management；The 2-3 months apply self-control top dressing, wait for that bamboo shoots basset 1.2-1.8cm, apply self-control top dressing 15- per acre
20kg；The 6-8 months impose nutrient solution, and one time of nutrition liquid was sprayed every 20-30 days, are 15-20ml per the bamboo shoot amount of spraying；It is the 12-1 months, right
Female bamboo applies winter top dressing, applies 800-1000 kilograms of winter top dressing per acre；
(4) the anti-evil of disease pest：Annual weeding 3~4 times, in time cleaning disease, worm cause harm bamboo shoots branches and leaves stalk and the inferior bamboo of the old and the weak, remove woods
Interior disease pest source and propagating source, 4~June sprayed a biological insecticides every 7~10 days to plant；
(5) bamboo shoots harvest：It is harvested when bamboo shoots grow 6~8cm of ground again, obtains arhat bamboo shoots.
2. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described life
State organic fertilizer by 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of mountain base soil, 60 parts of bacteria residue, 50 parts of soy sauce residues, it is decomposed fallen leaves 40 parts, 30 parts of charcoal,
30 parts of flyash, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of soil conditioner, 8 parts of water-keeping gel were through mixed fermentation 7-10 days
It is made.
3. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described soil
Earth conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60-100 parts of modified zeolite, 40-80 parts of corncob, 20-40 parts of esterification starch,
10-30 parts of cyclodextrin, 1-10 parts of graphene oxide.
4. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described guarantor
Hydrogel is in polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel, silica dioxide gel, carboxy methylcellulose gel, polyacrylamide gel
It is one or more.
5. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described life
Root water prepares gained by the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of fulvic acid, 0-20 parts of amino acid 1, is answered at 10-20 parts of trace element
Close 10-15 parts of vitamin, 5-10 parts of ascorbic acid, 3-8 parts of indolebutyric acid.
6. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) is described to be chased after
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of wormcast, 60-100 parts of bentonite, 50-80 parts of furfural dregs, urea 40-60
Part, 30-50 parts of potassium fulvate, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of Ginger P.E, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum root extract, castor-oil plant
10-20 parts of leaf extract, 5-10 parts of trace element, 5-10 parts of ammonium oxalate, 5-10 parts of water-keeping gel.
7. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described battalion
Nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, tanimoto powder
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of sodium molybdate, selenium-enriched protein
3-8 parts, 1-5 parts of rare earth metal salt.
8. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) winter
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：80-120 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 60-100 parts of diatomite, 50-80 parts of furfural dregs, apple pomace 40-
60 parts, 30-50 parts of pine tree sawdust, 20-40 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, water-retaining agent 5-10
Part.
9. a kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described life
Object insecticide is prepared via a method which gained：By balsampear leaf, purslane, garlic co-grinding, 70~80% ethyl alcohol 70~
80 DEG C of extractions, filtering obtain concentrate, and heteroauxin is added and is mixed, be added gingerade be diluted to the volume of the concentrated liquid 5~
10 times are the biological insecticides.
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