CN107771623A - A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771623A CN107771623A CN201711193536.XA CN201711193536A CN107771623A CN 107771623 A CN107771623 A CN 107771623A CN 201711193536 A CN201711193536 A CN 201711193536A CN 107771623 A CN107771623 A CN 107771623A
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- extract solution
- leech
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- organic fertilizer
- bamboo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.The high-yield planting method of the bamboo shoots, comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Select planting base；Plough deeply and cultivate entirely in the winter time, excavate kind of a plant hole according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m, often spread manuer in holes 10~20Kg of organic fertilizer and leech 3~5Kg of extract solution, is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, healthy and strong female bamboo of no disease and pests harm, female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 7~10 days, prohibits the use of agricultural chemicals.The implantation methods of the present invention improve the yield of bamboo shoots, and product meets the requirement of green non-pollution organic food.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots.
【Background technology】
Bamboo shoots system pollution-free food, with the raising of people's quality of life and the reduction of wild resource, the market demand of bamboo shoots
Measure it is increasing, in recent years, artificial cultivation bamboo shoots it is more and more.But some pursue economic benefit simply, in cultivation management
On, only demand yield, do not seek quality, occur lavishment chemical fertilizer to some extent, random pesticide grown, cause Shoot Qualities to decline, intolerant to storage
Hide, it is impossible to meet the needs of people are to high-quality, green non-pollution organic food.Therefore, the cultivation of bamboo shoot output and quality is improved
Culture method has turned into the active demand of bamboo grower.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, institute
The yield that implantation methods improve bamboo shoots is stated, product meets the requirement of green non-pollution organic food.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that traffic convenience, soil layer be deep, loose fertile, slant acidity soil is as planting base；
Plough deeply and cultivate entirely in the winter time, it is 20~30cm to cultivate ground depth, according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m excavation kind plant holes, organic fertilizer 10 of often spreading manuer in holes~
20Kg and leech 3~5Kg of extract solution, is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；
(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, stalwartness of no disease and pests harm
Female bamboo, female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；
(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 7~10 days, forbids making
Use agricultural chemicals.
Further, in step (1), the pH value of the soil is 4.5~6.5.
Further, in step (1), the organic fertilizer be fermented decomposed pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, in mushroom bran extremely
Few one kind.
Further, in step (1), the leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, added
50~70% 70~80 DEG C of ethanol extraction, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density 1.10 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C~
1.15, obtain leech extract solution.
Further, in step (1), the mass ratio of the organic fertilizer and leech extract solution is 5:2.
Further, in step (3), the vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Cordate houttuynia, potentilla chinensis are claimed
It is good, crush, add 70~80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains concentrate, and concentrate adds
It is vegetable insecticide that water, which is diluted to 5~10 times of the volume of concentrate,.
Further, the mass ratio of the cordate houttuynia and potentilla chinensis is 6:5.
Further, in step (3), the amount of application of the vegetable insecticide is per 667m2Using 20~30Kg.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention sprayed plant insecticide, can effectively kill disease pest, greatly reduce chemistry in the growth period of bamboo shoots
The usage amount of agricultural chemicals, the planting cost of bamboo shoots can be not only reduced, can also reduce the pollution to environment, the bamboo shoots for making to grow are without chemistry
Residues of pesticides.
(2) leech extract solution of the present invention contains a large amount of beneficiating ingredients such as amino acid in leech, purine, pyrimidine, is micro- life
Thing maintains the indispensable micro special organic nutrient substance of normal activities, is applied to female bamboo bamboo after seedling, can increase soil
Beneficial bacterium, suppression harmful bacteria, promote the organic matter rapid translating of organic fertilizer and are absorbed by rice shoot, so as to improve bamboo shoots in earth
Yield；Leech extract solution can also promote absorption of the bamboo shoots to trace element, strengthen the effect of bamboo shoots rice shoot diseases prevention.
(3) implantation methods of the invention, bamboo shoots rice shoot growing way is strong, and output increased more than 30%, obtained bamboo shoots are one
The organic food of kind green non-pollution.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select traffic convenience, soil layer be deep, loose fertile, pH value for 5.5 soil as planting matrix
Ground；Plough deeply and cultivate entirely in the winter time, it is 20~30cm to cultivate ground depth, and kind of a plant hole, organic fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes are excavated according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m
10Kg and leech extract solution 4Kg, is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；Wherein organic fertilizer is fermented corruption
Ripe pig manure；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds 60% 70~80 DEG C of ethanol
Extraction, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density 1.12 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains leech extract solution；
(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, stalwartness of no disease and pests harm
Female bamboo, female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；
(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 8 days, amount of application is every
667m2Using 25Kg, agricultural chemicals is prohibitted the use of；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Cordate houttuynia and potentilla chinensis are pressed
It is 6 according to mass ratio:5 weigh up, and crush, and add 75% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, are concentrated
Liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 8 times of the volume of concentrate,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select traffic convenience, soil layer be deep, loose fertile, pH value for 4.5 soil as planting matrix
Ground；Plough deeply and cultivate entirely in the winter time, it is 20~30cm to cultivate ground depth, and kind of a plant hole, organic fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes are excavated according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m
10Kg and leech extract solution 3Kg, is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；Wherein organic fertilizer is fermented corruption
At least one of ripe pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, mushroom bran；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：By fresh leech
Smash to pieces, add 50% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10 obtain leech extract solution；
(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, stalwartness of no disease and pests harm
Female bamboo, female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；
(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 7 days, amount of application is every
667m2Using 20Kg, agricultural chemicals is prohibitted the use of；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Cordate houttuynia and potentilla chinensis are pressed
It is 6 according to mass ratio:5 weigh up, and crush, and add 70% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, are concentrated
Liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 5 times of the volume of concentrate,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select traffic convenience, soil layer be deep, loose fertile, pH value for 6.5 soil as planting matrix
Ground；Plough deeply and cultivate entirely in the winter time, it is 20~30cm to cultivate ground depth, and kind of a plant hole, organic fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes are excavated according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m
20Kg and leech extract solution 5Kg, is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；Wherein organic fertilizer is fermented corruption
Ripe pig manure and cow dung；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds 70% ethanol 70
~80 DEG C of extractions, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density 1.15 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtain leech extract solution；
(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, stalwartness of no disease and pests harm
Female bamboo, female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；
(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 10 days, amount of application is
Per 667m2Using 30Kg, agricultural chemicals is prohibitted the use of；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：By cordate houttuynia and potentilla chinensis
It is 6 according to mass ratio:5 weigh up, and crush, and add 80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtain dense
Contracting liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 10 times of the volume of concentrate,.
Comparative example 1：Difference with embodiment 1 is only in the kind plant hole of step (1), does not apply leech extract solution per cave, only applies
Organic fertilizer 10Kg.
Comparative example 2：Difference with embodiment 1 is only the not spray on plants insecticide in 4~June, every 8 days to plant
Spray a clear water.
Contrast test 1
Plantation contrast test is carried out using oldham bamboo bamboo shoot according to the implantation methods in embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~2, respectively
Plant 1 mu of (667m2), and statistics is tracked to the growth and development state of bamboo shoots, per mu yield is recorded after harvesting, concrete condition is shown in
Table 1.
The bamboo shoots of table 1 plant upgrowth situation table
| Project | Resistance | Per mu yield (contains winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo and bamboo shoots) | Pest and disease damage incidence (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | It is excellent | 1568Kg | 1.03 |
| Embodiment 2 | It is excellent | 1389Kg | 0.98 |
| Embodiment 3 | It is excellent | 1493Kg | 0.82 |
| Comparative example 1 | It is good | 782Kg | 3.84 |
| Comparative example 2 | It is good | 394Kg | 5.12 |
It follows that carry out Cultivate administration, the yield increase of bamboo shoots, and resistance using the bamboo shoots implantation methods of the present invention
Good, pest and disease damage incidence is low.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that traffic convenience, soil layer be deep, loose fertile, slant acidity soil is as planting base；In the winter
Plough deeply in season and cultivate entirely, it is 20~30cm to cultivate ground depth, excavates kind of a plant hole according to seeding row spacing 4m × 4m, often spread manuer in holes 10~20Kg of organic fertilizer
With leech 3~5Kg of extract solution, it is well mixed using the preceding organic fertilizer with leech extract solution；
(2) transplant：2 annual~April, select that life in 1~2 year, 2~3 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, branch be low, healthy and strong female bamboo of no disease and pests harm,
Female bamboo is kept flat in kind of plant hole, 5~12cm of earthing, one layer of lid loosens the soil again after treading, and then waters；
(3) the anti-evil of disease pest：4 annual~June, a vegetable insecticide was sprayed to plant every 7~10 days, prohibits the use of agriculture
Medicine.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the pH value of the soil for 4.5~
6.5。
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the organic fertilizer is fermented decomposed
At least one of pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, mushroom bran.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the leech extract solution is according to lower section
Method is made：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds 50~70% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, Ran Hounong
Relative density 1.10~1.15 when being reduced to 60 DEG C, obtains leech extract solution.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the organic fertilizer and leech extract solution
Mass ratio is 5:2.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the vegetable insecticide is according to lower section
Method is made：Cordate houttuynia, potentilla chinensis are weighed up, crushed, adds 70~80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recovery
Ethanol, obtains concentrate, and concentrate be diluted with water to the volume of concentrate 5~10 times are vegetable insecticide.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of the cordate houttuynia and potentilla chinensis is 6:5.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the amount of application of the vegetable insecticide is
Per 667m2Using 20~30Kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193536.XA CN107771623A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193536.XA CN107771623A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107771623A true CN107771623A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| CN201711193536.XA Pending CN107771623A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of bamboo shoots |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739115A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 四川蜀之光农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots |
| CN112374928A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-19 | 苏州和青环境科技有限公司 | Method for biochemically humifying compost by controlling oxygen of organic waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101332211A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2008-12-31 | 山东大学 | Leech extract and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN101732671A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-06-16 | 甘肃河西制药有限责任公司 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating chronic nephritis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756729A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 冯梅 | Planting method of square bamboo shoots |
| CN105474976A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 赵新友 | High-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN107136139A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-08 | 谢兰 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711193536.XA patent/CN107771623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101332211A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2008-12-31 | 山东大学 | Leech extract and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN101732671A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-06-16 | 甘肃河西制药有限责任公司 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating chronic nephritis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104756729A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 冯梅 | Planting method of square bamboo shoots |
| CN105474976A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 赵新友 | High-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN107136139A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-08 | 谢兰 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739115A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 四川蜀之光农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of arhat bamboo shoots |
| CN112374928A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-19 | 苏州和青环境科技有限公司 | Method for biochemically humifying compost by controlling oxygen of organic waste |
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Application publication date: 20180309 |