CN104756729A

CN104756729A - Planting method of square bamboo shoots

Info

Publication number: CN104756729A
Application number: CN201510184734.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-20
Filing date: 2015-04-20
Publication date: 2015-07-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of square bamboo shoots. The method includes the following steps of soil preparation, seedling selection, soil cave excavation and base fertilizer pouring, bamboo seedling planting and bamboo forest management, wherein the step of bamboo forest management refers to fertilizer application, forest preparation, weed control, bamboo shoot harvesting and disease and pest control. According to the planting method of the square bamboo shoots, the fertility of forest land soil is improved, so a good environment is created for growth of square bamboos, the survival rate of parent bamboo transplanting is improved, the yield of the bamboo shorts is effectively improved, and the phenomena that the forest land environment is deteriorated, the square bamboos are short, small and thin and the yield is low due to excessive shoot picking are avoided.

Description

The implantation methods of Fang Zhusun

Technical field

The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of implantation methods being applicable to the square bamboo shoots in vast west area.

Background technology

Fang Zhuwei grass family bamboo plant.Side's bamboo primary growth is in the mountain area, plateau of height above sea level 1400 meters to 2500 meters, shape is in four directions, have edges and corners, its bamboo shoot do not send out luxuriant in the autumn in the spring, it is the rare thing of the anima growth of inhaling the Nature, its pole is upright, high 3-8 rice, bamboo stalk is dark green, small-sized bamboo bar is rounded, when becoming a useful person, bamboo bar is square, ring headband has spinule branch, green whirling one-tenth turriform, Fang Zhuye is thin and in great numbers, transpiration rate is large, easy dehydration, therefore many natural distribution are wet nice and cool in shade, in the environment that air humidity is large, Fang Zhuzhu bar is square, peculiar, except seeing pole, also be suitable for seeing the bamboo kind that bamboo shoot see appearance, its stalk can make walking stick.

Square bamboo shoots bamboo shoot delicious in addition, can be edible, wide market, Fang Zhusun meat is thick, tender crisp, delicious, nutritious, wherein protein content 12%, fat 0.4%, raw fiber 8%, also containing abundant amino acid, calcium, iron, selenium, the various trace elements such as zinc and vitamin B1, B2, C etc., square bamboo shoots kind hydrolysis amino acid total amount reaches 33.43% in addition, higher by 51.75% than the highest amino acid whose total amount in mao bamboon can bamboo shoot, and eight kinds of necessary amino acid contents of human body are high by 76.46%, " the Chinese main plant figure says " side of title bamboo shoots taste is " hat of bamboo class ", be strictly desirable health food, but Fang Zhu is owing to lacking the management of science for many years, be in extensive operation and low output stage always, average yield is less than 50kg/ mu, the space that bamboo shoot output rises is very large, simultaneously owing to taking the mode of digging mother bamboo afforestation for a long time, current most of side bamboo grove has reached the edge of growth cycle, and death appears sporadicly blooming in part, can not meet the needs making bamboo.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of side bamboo shoots, the implantation methods of the party bamboo shoots is by improving the fertility of timbered soil, good environment is created in growth for Fang Zhu, improve the survival rate of parent bamboo, effectively can improve the output of bamboo shoots, avoid intensity to adopt bamboo shoot and cause the short and small very thin and phenomenon that yields poorly of forest land environmental deterioration, square bamboo.

In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of side bamboo shoots of the present invention, its step is as follows:

1) wholely: soil layer should be selected deep, organic abundant, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5, and in slightly acidic sand loam as forest land, drainage is good, meticulous wholely;

2) seedling is selected: select the spire thunder bamboo of strong, the high 1 ~ 1.2m of disease and insect resistance to do female bamboo, female bamboo stays branch 6 ~ 8 to coil, and cuts the bamboo tip, defoliation 3/4ths, and portion waters water at bamboo root soil;

3) shoveling cave and filling base manure: before and after on the soil through arranging, the distance of 2 ~ 3m has dug soil pit, and the diameter 50 ~ 60cm of soil pit, dark 60 ~ 70cm, insert cake fertilizer and fertilizer in every soil pit, fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly;

4) bamboo seedling is planted: in 3 ~ April, implanted by female bamboo in trimmed soil pit, after planting, the soil pit pouring animal manure 15 ~ 20kg of given strain, training one deck 5 ~ 10cm soil, and water a water, be advisable to irrigate Bamboo Soil, and on cave, cover one deck organic matter, then cover nylon film;

5) bamboo grove management:

(1) apply fertilizer: execute pregnant bamboo shoot in March fertile, use Chicken dung and urea, execute front fertilizer July, mainly execute urea, adopt October after executing bamboo shoot after bamboo shoot are terminated fertile, execute Chicken dung and compounding application potash fertilizer;

(2) whole woods: the old bamboo felling of more than 5 years is fallen, retains the bamboo of less than 5 years;

(3) weeding: remove weeds in 5 ~ June and 9 ~ November;

(4) bamboo shoot are adopted: according to not adopting a bamboo shoot, do not adopt and see root bamboo shoot, do not adopt and shake sharp bamboo shoot, do not adopt and prolong bamboo shoots, avoid bamboo grove tight;

(5) control of damage by disease and insect: carry out pest control.

Further, in step 1) in, described sand loam is laid the wheat field soil that one deck 25 ~ 30cm is thick.

Further, in step 3) in, admix after the mixing of cake fertilizer, fertilizer and mire soil in soil pit.

Further, in step 3) in, the ratio mixing of cake fertilizer, fertilizer and mire soil according to 1 ~ 1.5kg: 10 ~ 15k: 10 ~ 15kg is admixed in each soil pit.

Further, in step 4) in, after the soil pit pouring animal manure of given strain, training one deck wheat field soil.

Further, in step 4) in, one deck organic matter that soil pit covers is the leaf of bamboo or leaf.

Further, in step 4) in, the leaf of bamboo of covering or leaf thickness are 25 ~ 30 centimetres.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of side bamboo shoots of the present invention is by improving the fertility of timbered soil, good environment is created in growth for Fang Zhu, improve the survival rate of parent bamboo, fertile with executing pregnant bamboo shoot March in woods fertilising process, promote bamboo grove row whip, differentiation of shoot bud and growth, improve and send out bamboo shoot rate, execute front fertilizer July, promote that bamboo shoot bud grows, improve bamboo shoot output, adopt October after executing bamboo shoot after bamboo shoot are terminated fertile, bamboo grove nutrient can be supplemented in time again, the finally side of adjustment bamboo age composition and density, effectively can promote nutrition and the photosynthesis of Fang Zhu.

Embodiment

The implantation methods of a kind of side bamboo shoots of the present invention, its step is as follows:

1) wholely: soil layer should be selected deep, organic abundant, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5, in slightly acidic sand loam as forest land, drainage is good, meticulous wholely, the forest land chosen can be cultivated entirely, cultivate dark 25 ~ 30cm, the present embodiment preferably lays the thick wheat field soil of one deck 25 ~ 30cm on described sand loam; Wheat field soil fertile soil, soil property is soft, good water absorption, is conducive to female bamboo and survives fast.

2) seedling is selected: select the spire thunder bamboo of strong, the high 1 ~ 1.2m of disease and insect resistance to do female bamboo, female bamboo stays branch 6 ~ 8 to coil, and cuts the bamboo tip, defoliation 3/4ths, and portion waters water at bamboo root soil.

3) shoveling cave and filling base manure: before and after on the soil through arranging, the distance of 2 ~ 3m has dug soil pit, about the strain of every mu of kind bamboo seedling 110, diameter 50 ~ the 60cm of soil pit, dark 60 ~ 70cm, cake fertilizer and fertilizer is inserted in every soil pit, fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly, preferably cake fertilizer, fertilizer and mire soil is admixed in each soil pit according to the ratio mixing of 1 ~ 1.5kg: 10 ~ 15k: 10 ~ 15kg, mire soil is conducive to the fertility improving timbered soil, for the trace element that the growth of female bamboo provides, improve the survival rate of parent bamboo.

4) bamboo seedling is planted: in 3 ~ April, female bamboo is implanted in trimmed soil pit, after planting, the soil pit pouring animal manure 15 ~ 20kg of given strain, training one deck 5 ~ 10cm soil, after the soil pit pouring animal manure of preferred given strain, training one deck wheat field soil, and water a water, be advisable to irrigate Bamboo Soil, and on cave, cover one deck organic matter, then cover nylon film; One deck organic matter that preferred soil pit covers is the leaf of bamboo or leaf, and the leaf of bamboo of covering or leaf thickness are 25 ~ 30 centimetres.

5) bamboo grove management:

(2) whole woods: the old bamboo of more than 5 years felling is fallen, retains the bamboo of less than 5 years, mainly according to " cut littlely to stay greatly, cut always stay newly, cut badly to stay, cut close stay rare " thinking carry out whole woods;

(3) weeding: remove weeds in 5 ~ June and 9 ~ November;

(5) control of damage by disease and insect: carry out pest control, mainly carry out anti-to eliminate aphis, coccid and bamboo snout moth's larva.

What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for square bamboo shoots, is characterized in that: its step is as follows:

5) bamboo grove management:

(3) weeding: remove weeds in 5 ~ June and 9 ~ November;

(5) control of damage by disease and insect: carry out pest control.

2. the implantation methods of side bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, described sand loam is laid the wheat field soil that one deck 25 ~ 30cm is thick.

3. the implantation methods of side bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, admix after the mixing of cake fertilizer, fertilizer and mire soil in soil pit.

4. the implantation methods of side bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, the ratio mixing of cake fertilizer, fertilizer and mire soil according to 1 ~ 1.5kg: 10 ~ 15k: 10 ~ 15kg is admixed in each soil pit.

5. the implantation methods of the square bamboo shoots as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, after the soil pit pouring animal manure of given strain, training one deck wheat field soil.

6. the implantation methods of side bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, one deck organic matter that soil pit covers is the leaf of bamboo or leaf.

7. the implantation methods of side bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, the leaf of bamboo of covering or leaf thickness are 25 ~ 30 centimetres.