CN104186265B - A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104186265B CN104186265B CN201410416201.XA CN201410416201A CN104186265B CN 104186265 B CN104186265 B CN 104186265B CN 201410416201 A CN201410416201 A CN 201410416201A CN 104186265 B CN104186265 B CN 104186265B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- trunk
- labor
- soil
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001634844 Automeris io Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016357 Mirtillo rosso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000077923 Vaccinium vitis idaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017606 Vaccinium vitis idaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005067 joint tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods, comprise that field is selected, dug planting pit, soil remediation, plants, the configuration of pollinizers, the technology such as selection, pruning, flower and fruit management technology, water and fertilizer management, the extermination of disease and insect pest of kind.The blueberry of shrub type is trained single trunk by the present invention, and overcome original blueberry trunk not obvious, branch is many, tree crown is short and small, bow the problem of stoop labor, trunk rugosity and hat width obviously increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, flowers and fruits are comparatively large, and field management is convenient, and labour intensity alleviates, simultaneously, there is ornamental value again, by soil remediation, select the growing environment being applicable to single trunk blueberry, the dry width of slightly coming of age of blueberry obviously increases, and improves single fruit weight and output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods, relate to a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods specifically.
Background technology
Blueberry (Blueberry) is perennial undershrub fruit tree, and cultivation history, less than a century, starts from the U.S. the earliest, and there is wild distribution China Changbai Mountain and the Yangtze river basin, is domesticly called " cowberry ".Blueberry is described as first-class health food and fashionable European and American countries, and fresh fruit fetch long price in the international market, supply falls short of demand for its product and processed goods thereof.China's blueberry cultivation is started late, and starts the research work of carrying out cultivating Yu processing in the initial stage eighties.As the emerging fruit tree of one, can as China's Third Class Fruit-tree development.
Blueberry is eaten raw and is not only of high nutritive value, and sweet acid appropriateness, raciness, containing a large amount of material to human health, comprise polyphenoils (VA, VC, VE), tannic acid, folic acid (VB), antimicrobial component and abundant dietary fibre etc., overview get up to have following 8 sides and health-care effect: the UMA (the general pigment of pattern) of Blueberry has good health-care effect to eyes, can alleviate eye fatigue and improve night vision.There is protection capillary and oxidation resistant effect.Suppress platelet aggregation, the formation of pre-preventing thrombosis and arteriosclerosis.Strengthen the function of joint and soft tissue.There is medical effect to suffering from the retinopathy that diabetes and diabetes cause, and there is the effect of prevention.The effect that there is the infection of opposing uropoietic system, heart disease and delay senility.There is antitumaous effect.The liveliness proof enzyme relevant to the generation of angiocardiopathy has very strong inhibitory action.
In current production, the culture technique of blueberry defers to its shrub characteristic more, and branch mostly is 15 ~ 20 branches and grows thickly, and branch is soft, and degree of lignification is not high, does not have obvious trunk, and limit size and the hat width of tree crown, tree body is shorter and smaller, stoop labor of need bowing.Ventilation and penetrating light is strong, and photosynthesis is suppressed, and photosynthetic accumulation is few, and cause Growth status slow, fruit maturation is late, and sugar content is not high, insufficient quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods.The blueberry of shrub type is trained single trunk, and overcome original blueberry trunk not obvious, branch is many, tree crown is short and small, the problem of stoop labor of bowing, trunk rugosity and hat width obviously increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and flowers and fruits are comparatively large, and field management is convenient, labour intensity alleviates, and meanwhile, has ornamental value again.
Provided by the present invention is a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods, and it comprises:
1, field is selected: blueberry cultivation requires strict to soil condition, and its suitable growth is in fertile soil, good permeability, the content of organic matter is high, pH value is 4.0 ~ 5.5 acid ground.When building garden, soil organic matter content should more than 8%, and pH value is between 4.3 ~ 4.8, and the pH value of soil is too high and too low, and the growth that all can affect blueberry is even dead.
2, dig planting pit: be that 1m × 2.0m excavates planting pit according to seeding row spacing, length and width is respectively 1m, the degree of depth about 50 ?60cm.
3, soil remediation: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould by 1:0 ?1:0 ?1:1 ?2:1:5 volume ratio mixing, be backfilling in planting pit.The pH value of soil is reduced by spreading fertilizer over the fields Cosan or sulfuric acid aluminium powder.Optimum is the volume ratio mixing of 1:1:1:2:1:5.
4, the selection of kind
Selection tree vigo(u)r is medium, and disease resistance is strong, colory height from blueberry kind, as: all gram blueberry, happiness come blueberry, sunrise blueberry, reach soft blueberry, the blue certain kind of berries in garden etc.
5, plant
Selection root system is complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school.During field planting, seedling root is put in level ground according to direction of growth Shunping County, fetches earth and bury, steady and sure, carry a little, then earthing, steady and sure gently.Water permeable, then cover table soil.Entirety presents bowl-shape.Then cover the square unregistered land film of 1m, four limit soil pressures are good.After field planting overground part stay 10 ?15cm cutting back, to reduce evaporating surface and to stimulate branch bottom to send healthy and strong young sprout.
6, the configuration of pollinizers
Successfully to bear fruit high yield for ease of blueberry, configurable pollinizers, two or more kinds of cultivation flower synchronization.
7, water and fertilizer management
Should irrigate in time when soil water-containing quantity not sufficient, especially it is to be noted that irrigation water, can not with water source, the most handy reservoir and the river surface-water irrigation showing alkalescence.Blueberry belongs to typically dislikes calcium, oligotrophic plant, and it is excessive to prevent especially in fertilising, avoids fertilizer to injure, usually only impose 2 times fertile based on the acid mineral of ammonium sulfate etc., carry out at Post flowering for the 1st time, the 2nd time fruit development and young sprout over a long time prosperous.
8, pruning
Field planting seedling is when large Tanaka grows into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by blueberry seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, remove other rudiment, surely do when trunk grows to 1.5m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 1.3m, retain top side shoot, again through 2 ?3 years cultivate, obtain the blueberry of single trunk.1.3m ?1.5m altitude range in select and remain the suitable major branch of angle 6 ?8.During winter pruning, removed thick, meticulous, sick and weak, withered branch, major branch to be selected and remain side shoot according to actual density.Large major branch every 6 ?within 7 years, change once.
9, flower and fruit management technology
Stress tree body first and second year to cultivate, remove all buds.After 3rd year, after flower pollination, carry out flower thinning, each major branch stays the colored fringe of 3 ?4, and every clump of colored fringe also will carry out flower thinning, thin go overstocked, excessively soft, position is bad, have the flower of disease, each colored fringe stays the flower of less than 7.
10, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Blueberry Common Diseases has powdery mildew, downy mildew, mummy, Stalk rot disease, brown spot, root rot, can prevent and treat at bactericide such as production carbendazim in season.Blueberry garden common insect pests has aphid, mite class, fruit bat, poison moth, slug moth, Io moth, chafer, longicorn, stinkbug silk worm, branch heart-eating worm etc., and pesticides available is prevented and treated.
Beneficial effect:
The blueberry of shrub type is trained single trunk, and overcome original blueberry trunk not obvious, branch is many, tree crown is short and small, the problem of stoop labor of bowing, trunk rugosity and hat width obviously increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and flowers and fruits are comparatively large, and field management is convenient, labour intensity alleviates, and meanwhile, has ornamental value again.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment one
2011 in the Zhenjiang institute of agricultural sciences of Jurong City of Jiangsu Province base field planting happiness come blueberry 1 year raw seedling.Adopt different soil melioration formulas, measure dry width of slightly coming of age in December, 2013.There is no the garden mould cultivation improved for contrast.
Formula is respectively:
A1: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould mix by the volume ratio of 1:0:1:2:1:5;
A2: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould mix by the volume ratio of 1:1:0:2:1:5;
A3: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould mix by the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:5;
A4: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould mix by the volume ratio of 1:1:1:2:1:5;
CK: do not have the garden mould improved.
As shown in Table 1, A4 slightly with in hat width size is significantly better than other process and contrast dry.
Table 1 different soils formula test seedling growth situation compares
Specific embodiment two
2011 in the Zhenjiang institute of agricultural sciences of Jurong City of Jiangsu Province base field planting happiness come blueberry 1 year raw seedling.Adopt different pruning modes, measure mean fruit weight and average single plant yield in July, 2014.Different pruning modes comprises: B1: the shaping and trimming method of this patent; B2: shape shaping and trimming method of growing thickly conventional in production.As shown in Table 2, fruit of the present invention is all significantly better than conventional method in mean fruit weight and average single plant yield.
Table 2 different pruning mode result of the test situation compares
Claims (4)
1. a blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) field is selected: blueberry cultivation requires strict to soil condition, its suitable growth is in fertile soil, good permeability, the content of organic matter is high, pH value is 4.0 ~ 5.5 acid ground, when building garden, soil organic matter content should more than 8%, and pH value is between 4.3 ~ 4.8;
(2) dig planting pit: according to seeding row spacing be 1.0m × 2.0m excavate planting pit, length and width is respectively 1m, degree of depth 50-60cm;
(3) soil remediation: reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould are mixed by the volume ratio of 1:0-1:0-1:1-2:1:5, is backfilling in planting pit, reduces the pH value of soil by spreading fertilizer over the fields Cosan or sulfuric acid aluminium powder;
(4) plant
Selection root system is complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, during field planting, seedling root is put in level ground according to direction of growth Shunping County, fetches earth and bury, having peace of mind, carries a little, then earthing, steady and sure gently, water permeable, then cover table soil, entirety presents bowl-shape, and then cover the square unregistered land film of 1m, four limit soil pressures are good, after field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back, to reduce evaporating surface and to stimulate branch bottom to send healthy and strong young sprout;
(5) pruning
Field planting seedling is when large Tanaka grows into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by blueberry seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, remove other rudiment, surely do when trunk grows to 1.5m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 1.3m, retain top side shoot, cultivate through 2-3 again, obtain the blueberry of single trunk;
(6) flower and fruit management technology
Stress tree body first and second year to cultivate, remove all buds, after the 3rd year, after flower pollination, carry out flower thinning, each major branch stays 3-4 colored fringe, every clump of colored fringe also will carry out flower thinning, dredge go overstocked, excessively soft, position is bad, have the flower of disease, each colored fringe stays the flower of less than 7.
2. a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reed, rice chaff, vinegar grain, yellow sand, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould mix with the volume ratio of 1:1:1:2:1:5.
3. a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in step (5) pruning process, to select and remain in the altitude range of 1.3m-1.5m major branch 6-8 root, during winter pruning, removed thick, meticulous, sick and weak, withered branch, major branch to be selected and remain side shoot according to actual density, and the every 6-7 of large major branch changes once.
4. a kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods according to claim 3, is characterized in that, this method is applicable to all gram blueberries, happiness carrys out blueberry, sunrise blueberry, reach the cultivation shaping of soft blueberry, the blue certain kind of berries in garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410416201.XA CN104186265B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410416201.XA CN104186265B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104186265A CN104186265A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104186265B true CN104186265B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=52071786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410416201.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104186265B (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104186265B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103994B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-04-17 | 北京润丰园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cutting strunk tree trimming method |
| CN106416881A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 黄淮学院 | Saline and alkaline land garden plant planting method |
| CN108651121A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 徐世云 | A kind of blueberry cultivation management method |
| CN111727798B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-03-25 | 山西农业大学 | Short trunk umbrella frame-shaped tree form culture method for cerasus humilis |
| CN112514679B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Pruning method for promoting blueberry flower bud differentiation under open field substrate cultivation condition |
| CN113079913B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Cultivation management method for landscape blueberries |
| CN113854031B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method of simplified main trunk tree form of blueberry |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103931462A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 CN CN201410416201.XA patent/CN104186265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104186265A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430803B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck | |
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN104186265B (en) | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods | |
| CN103430804B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN104303921A (en) | Cultivation method of organic potted blueberry | |
| CN104186270A (en) | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method | |
| CN101204130A (en) | Rapid method for developing different camellia varieties in the same tree | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN105009910A (en) | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree | |
| CN104303935B (en) | A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit | |
| CN105613029A (en) | Standardized planting method for marigold | |
| CN106212191A (en) | A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method | |
| CN105724161A (en) | High-yield planting method for kumquats | |
| CN105145231A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry | |
| CN105309158A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN109168885A (en) | A kind of navel orange cultivating superior high-yield method | |
| CN105594536A (en) | Aspen tree planting method | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN108575474A (en) | It is a kind of it is red cone cutting orchard construction and cottage method | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN106688632A (en) | Cultivation method of cherry nursery stock | |
| CN111527986B (en) | Method for planting ganoderma lucidum wood-segment fungus sticks made of camellia oleifera branches in camellia oleifera forest | |
| CN105900641A (en) | Osmanthus tree cultivation method | |
| CN104041292A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN113439598A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and harvesting of apocarya |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180706 Address after: 211300 1 Riverside Road, Qiqiao Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: NANJING YOUZISHAN BLUEBERRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 112, NInghang Road, Jurong City, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Patentee before: ZHENJIANG WANSHANHONGBIAN AGRICULTURE GARDEN |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |