CN105900641A - Osmanthus tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Osmanthus tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900641A CN105900641A CN201610249547.4A CN201610249547A CN105900641A CN 105900641 A CN105900641 A CN 105900641A CN 201610249547 A CN201610249547 A CN 201610249547A CN 105900641 A CN105900641 A CN 105900641A
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- Prior art keywords
- milligrams
- flos osmanthi
- osmanthi fragrantis
- osmanthus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an osmanthus sapling cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of cottage collecting; sapling raising, wherein osmanthus cottage parts are put into prepared nutrient solutions respectively, an arched shed is set up and covered with a shading net, the closed state is kept for 30-40 days to take root, and saplings are planted after 40 days; planting; watering and fertilizer applying, wherein transplanted crops are watered in time, the soil humidity is kept at 45-60%, and top application is carried out timely; pruning, wherein growth shape and ornamental appearance of an osmanthus tree are kept; transplant treating, when growing to a certain size, the osmanthus tree is transplanted. The osmanthus tree cultivation method is high in survival rate and short in cultivation cycle, water and fertilizer management is easy after transplantation, and quality and ornamental value of the osmanthus tree are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly to the breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans.
Background technology
Osmanthus fragrans is one of traditional ten big famous flowers of China, it it is China's distinctive collection greening, beautify, the ornamental plantation seeds that sweetening treatment is integrated, its shape, color, fragrant, rhythm is all good, it it is the vegetable material extensively used in Landscape art, general street, garden, village, all can plant by pond on a hill and reservoir, osmanthus fragrans kind is according to the arbor character himself showed or shrub character, in addition after artificial culture, respectively to go alone, grow thickly, the forms such as hemispherical and other moulding, shade tree as afforestation, shade tree, hedgerow and ground quilt, wherein it is most widely used in gardens going alone Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, but owing to osmanthus fragrans survival rate of seedling is low and the harm of some insect pests makes the quality of osmanthus fragrans decline, greatly reduce the ornamental value of osmanthus fragrans, therefore, it is necessary for changing existing deficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans, use the method can be greatly enhanced quality and the speed of growth of osmanthus fragrans, improve the overall economic efficiency of osmanthus fragrans；
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
(1) cuttage collection: in late May to by the end of June, the plant vigorous, without pest and disease damage that grows selecting 5-8 raw is scion-seed tree, outside its tree crown of clip, 3-4 minor matters of upper part tool gives birth to semi-lignified twig then, retain 2, top blade, remove other blades, tiltedly cut at 1cm below the minor matters of bottom；
(2) nursery, is respectively put into Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage in nutritional solution water, sets up shed above and covers one layer of sunshade net, keeps closing 20-30 days, i.e. takes root, plants after 40 days；
(3) plantation, enters in soil by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage kind taken root, and often the spacing of adjacent two of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of row is 15-25cm；
(4) watering, fertilizing, watering in time the crop transplanted seedlings, keeping soil moisture is 45%～60%, adds fertilizer in good time, when the root of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grows to a diameter of 2 centimetres～5 centimetres, use the organic material solution prepared that the root of described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is watered；Organic material solution can promote that new root, organic material solution must be executed in the absorbent place of root system, and seedling root is concentrated, and transplants and is prone to survive, and therefore, organic material solution can not be too remote away from Seedling hat, otherwise, makes root system outward expansion；
(5) prune, prune every year 1～2 time according to the growth situation of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, keep the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and view and admire profile；Rational pruning in time, can make its ventilation and penetrating light, strengthens photosynthesis, and can reduce pest and disease damage, so that Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis growth is fast, trunk U.S. straight, tree-like；
(6) migration process, when Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling highly grows to 40～50cm, transplant first, and distance between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50～60cm after transplanting, when seedling highly reaches 120～150cm, the most once transplanting, after transplanting, the distance between adjacent two Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings is 150～180cm；Migration process keeps have a damp soil, excess of not watering, branch and leaf are cut off about 1/3rd；
Described compounding: (1) weighs manganese sulfate 140 milligrams, 500 milligrams of ferrous sulfate, boric acid 200 milligrams, 7 milligrams of zinc sulfate, 4 milligrams of copper sulfate, sodium molybdate 9 milligrams, respectively by dissolved in purified water, again by these five kinds of solution mixing, stir evenly, be settled to 50 milliliters, obtain trace element mixed liquor；(2) weigh calcium nitrate 20 grams, potassium nitrate 10 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 grams, 10 grams of magnesium sulfate, respectively with after dissolved in purified water, be settled to 20ml, then with trace element mixed liquor and 2 milligrams of mixed liquors of chelated iron, add water 100 kilograms, stir evenly, be i.e. made into nutritional solution；Nutritional solution strengthens photosynthesis of plant, makes plant grow up strong and sturdy in water；
Described organic material solution materials weight ratio is: Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer 5-8 part, oil cake fertilizer 3-8, analysis for soybean powder 1-3 part, fish flour 1-2 part, bone meal 5-10 part, other adjuvants 10-15 part, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer, oil cake fertilizer, analysis for soybean powder, fish flour, bone meal, other adjuvants carry out high temperature, sealing and fermenting at least 15 days, after 15 days, being converted by fermented product and add water, filter and i.e. obtain organic material solution, wherein fermented product with the weight ratio of described water is: 1:1000.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention makes full use of weather and applies fertilizer osmanthus fragrans, the beneficially osmanthus fragrans absorption to fertilizer so that it is grow up healthy and sound and grow；The osmanthus fragrans breeding method survival rate of the present invention is high, and cultivation period is short, and after transplanting, water and fertilizer management is simple, improves quality and the ornamental value of osmanthus fragrans.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to embodiment.
The breeding method of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, the steps include:
(1) cuttage collection: in late May to by the end of June, the plant vigorous, without pest and disease damage that grows selecting 5-8 raw is scion-seed tree, outside its tree crown of clip, 3-4 minor matters of upper part tool gives birth to semi-lignified twig then, retain 2, top blade, remove other blades, tiltedly cut at 1cm below the minor matters of bottom；
(2) nursery, is respectively put into Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage in nutritional solution water, sets up shed above and covers one layer of sunshade net, keeps closing 20-30 days, i.e. takes root, plants after 40 days；
(3) plantation, enters in soil by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage kind taken root, and often the spacing of adjacent two of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of row is 15～25cm；
(4) watering, fertilizing, watering in time the crop transplanted seedlings, keeping soil moisture is 50%～65%, adds fertilizer in good time, when the root of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grows to a diameter of 2 centimetres～5 centimetres, use the organic material solution prepared that the root of described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is watered；Organic material solution can promote that new root, organic material solution must be executed in the absorbent place of root system, and seedling root is concentrated, and transplants and is prone to survive, and therefore, organic material solution can not be too remote away from Seedling hat, otherwise, makes root system outward expansion；
(5) prune, prune every year 1～2 time according to the growth situation of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, keep the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and view and admire profile；Rational pruning in time, can make its ventilation and penetrating light, strengthens photosynthesis, and can reduce pest and disease damage, so that Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis growth is fast, trunk U.S. straight, tree-like；
(6) migration process, when Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling highly grows to 40～50cm, transplant first, and distance between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50～60cm after transplanting, when seedling highly reaches 120～150cm, the most once transplanting, after transplanting, the distance between adjacent two Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings is 150～180cm；Migration process keeps have a damp soil, excess of not watering, branch and leaf are cut off about 1/3rd；
Described compounding: (1) weighs manganese sulfate 140 milligrams, 500 milligrams of ferrous sulfate, boric acid 200 milligrams, 7 milligrams of zinc sulfate, 4 milligrams of copper sulfate, sodium molybdate 9 milligrams, respectively by dissolved in purified water, again by these five kinds of solution mixing, stir evenly, be settled to 50 milliliters, obtain trace element mixed liquor；(2) weigh calcium nitrate 20 grams, potassium nitrate 10 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 grams, 10 grams of magnesium sulfate, respectively with after dissolved in purified water, be settled to 20ml, then with trace element mixed liquor and 2 milligrams of mixed liquors of chelated iron, add water 100 kilograms, stir evenly, be i.e. made into nutritional solution；Nutritional solution strengthens photosynthesis of plant, makes plant grow up strong and sturdy in water；
Described organic material solution materials weight ratio is: 5 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer, oil cake fertilizer 3, analysis for soybean powder 1 part, fish flour 2 parts, bone meal 5 parts, other adjuvants 12 parts, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer, oil cake fertilizer, analysis for soybean powder, fish flour, bone meal, other adjuvants carry out high temperature, sealing and fermenting 15 days, after 15 days, being converted by fermented product and add water, filter and i.e. obtain organic material solution, wherein fermented product with the weight proportion of described water is: 1:1000.
The inventive method is shorter than the common cuttage cycle, and survival rate is high by 25%, and improves the quality of osmanthus fragrans.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of an osmanthus fragrans, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cuttage collection: in late May to by the end of June, the plant vigorous, without pest and disease damage that grows selecting 5-8 raw is scion-seed tree, outside its tree crown of clip, 3-4 minor matters of upper part tool gives birth to semi-lignified twig then, retain 2, top blade, remove other blades, tiltedly cut at 1cm below the minor matters of bottom；
(2) nursery, is respectively put into Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage in nutritional solution water, sets up shed above and covers one layer of sunshade net, keeps closing 20-30 days, i.e. takes root, plants after 40 days；
(3) plantation, enters in soil by the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage kind taken root, and often the spacing of adjacent two of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of row is 15-25cm；
(4) watering, fertilizing, waters in time the crop transplanted seedlings, and keeping soil moisture is 45%～60%, adds fertilizer in good time, when the root of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grows to a diameter of 2 centimetres-5 centimetres, uses the organic material solution prepared to water the root of described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis；
(5) prune, prune 1-2 time every year according to the growth situation of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, keep the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and view and admire profile；
(6) migration process, when Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling highly grows to 40～50cm, transplant first, and distance between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50～60cm after transplanting, when seedling highly reaches 120～150cm, the most once transplanting, after transplanting, the distance between adjacent two Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedlings is 150～180cm.
The breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compounding method is as follows: (1) weighs manganese sulfate 140 milligrams, 500 milligrams of ferrous sulfate, boric acid 200 milligrams, 7 milligrams of zinc sulfate, 4 milligrams of copper sulfate, these five kinds of solution respectively by dissolved in purified water, then are mixed, stir evenly by sodium molybdate 9 milligrams, it is settled to 50 milliliters, obtains trace element mixed liquor；(2) weigh calcium nitrate 20 grams, potassium nitrate 10 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 grams, 10 grams of magnesium sulfate, respectively with after dissolved in purified water, be settled to 20ml, then with trace element mixed liquor and 2 milligrams of mixed liquors of chelated iron, add water 100 kilograms, stir evenly, be i.e. made into nutritional solution.
The breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic material solution materials weight ratio is: Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer 5-8 part, oil cake fertilizer 3-8, analysis for soybean powder 1-3 part, fish flour 1-2 part, bone meal 5-10 part, other adjuvants 10-15 part, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae cake fertilizer, oil cake fertilizer, analysis for soybean powder, fish flour, bone meal, other adjuvants carry out high temperature, sealing and fermenting at least 15 days, after 15 days, are converted by fermented product and add water, filtering and i.e. obtain organic material solution, wherein fermented product with the weight proportion of described water is: 1:1000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610249547.4A CN105900641A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Osmanthus tree cultivation method |
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| CN201610249547.4A CN105900641A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Osmanthus tree cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
| CN107548753A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县福灵芝园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of production method of sweet osmanthus two-membrane process cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108575516A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Needle anti-dropout method during a kind of transplanting of high altitude localities aithullium |
| CN112586283A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo cutting seedling method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258812A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 朱宝根 | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102696464A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Osmanthus branch hydroponic rooting method by using nutrient solution |
| CN102860192A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 易春梅 | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species |
| CN104472139A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Osmanthus tree seedling raising method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249547.4A patent/CN105900641A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101258812A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2008-09-10 | 朱宝根 | Sanbao osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage seedling introduction cultivation technique |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102860192A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 易春梅 | Cultivation method of new sweet-scented osmanthus species |
| CN102696464A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Osmanthus branch hydroponic rooting method by using nutrient solution |
| CN104472139A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Osmanthus tree seedling raising method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
| CN107548753A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县福灵芝园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of production method of sweet osmanthus two-membrane process cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108575516A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Needle anti-dropout method during a kind of transplanting of high altitude localities aithullium |
| CN112586283A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo cutting seedling method |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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