CN104472160A - Method of planting tea trees in forest - Google Patents

Method of planting tea trees in forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472160A
CN104472160A CN201410671259.9A CN201410671259A CN104472160A CN 104472160 A CN104472160 A CN 104472160A CN 201410671259 A CN201410671259 A CN 201410671259A CN 104472160 A CN104472160 A CN 104472160A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
parts
bud
tea tree
leaf
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CN201410671259.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严涛
项先志
严四毛
严红勇
高梅
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DAWU HUANGLONGBAIYUAN TEA Co Ltd
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DAWU HUANGLONGBAIYUAN TEA Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410671259.9A priority Critical patent/CN104472160A/en
Publication of CN104472160A publication Critical patent/CN104472160A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of planting tea trees in a forest. The method comprises the steps: (1) selection of a tea tree planting base; (2) seed selection; (3) seeding; (4) management and protection of tea trees; (5) fertilization; (6) trimming and (7) timely plucking. In the method, 5-aminolevulinic acid and inoculant of photosynthetic bacteria are added to a leaf fertilizer, are cooperated to promote tea trees to efficiently utilize weak sunshine for photosynthesis and are beneficial to improve the color of tea leaves and the shoot tenderness-keeping ability of fresh tea leaves; and high-active nano-selenium is added to the leaf fertilizer, so that the produced tea leaves are rich in selenium and reduced in bitter taste. In addition, the tea leaves planted by the method has extremely high amino acid content and the produced tea leaves are green and pollution-free; ecological useful insects and birds in the forest construct an ecological chain prevention and control environment for controlling pests for natural plants; the method of planting tea trees in the forest overcomes the instability of the present tea garden ecosystem; the resource utilization rate is improved, the ecological balance is kept and the low-consumption, safety, good quality and high efficiency of the plantation of the tea trees are realized.

Description

A kind of tea tree is at woodsy implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field of cultivation, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of tea tree at woodsy ecosystem implantation methods.
Background technology
Tea tree is the plant of the common a kind of high added value of China, is all subject to liking of world people since ancient times.Tealeaves is one of large drink in the world four, is state's day for human beings indispensable drink.Modern science proves, planting 28 kinds of elements of chemical composition and needed by human and multivitamin and abundant glucose containing more than 600 in tealeaves, is the health food that economic worth is very high.But the planting requirement of tealeaves is higher, and during plantation, survival rate is lower, and after plantation, growth of tea plant is slow.At present, Tea planting mainly contains two kinds of patterns, one is deforestation kind tea, the second is that these two kinds of cropping patterns all exist very large drawback, and deforestation kind tea is unfavorable for water and soil conservation on the one hand in tea tree and the careless crossed space plantation of tall filling, originally the beneficial insect beneficial bird grown in woods loses home suddenly on the other hand, cannot survive, will day by day reduce endangered, the heavy damage ecological balance; And tea tree fills with the plantation of careless crossed space with tall, flourishing after these tall filling trees grow up, tea tree loses a thread sunlight, causes tealeaves cannot carry out photosynthesis, is difficult to growth, and the tealeaves taste of production is low, falls flat.
Such as, patent ZL200510018384.0 discloses the cultivation method of a kind of tea tree, plant deciduous tree in the ranks with tea tree thus reach effect of sheltering from heat or light around tea place, but region of sheltering from heat or light is completely different with the surperficial solar light irradiation intensity be subject to of the region tealeaves that do not shelter from heat or light, it is low that the degree causing tealeaves photosynthesis to carry out has height to have, and the color and luster of tealeaves formed the later stage, taste and mouthfeel all have larger impact.In addition, method disclosed in this patent also needs to carry out microbial inoculant, and production cost is high, difficulty is large, is unsuitable for large area mountain area Tea planting and promotes.In biopesticide control, in pest control method disclosed in current tea garden management, mostly adopt the method at tealeaves surface sprinkling agricultural chemicals, these biopesticides contain synergist and use weed killer herbicide and all may cause that agriculture is residual to exceed standard, but adopt the method such as physical method, artificial insect-catching all because of the geographical position in tea place and the reason of cultivated area, there is significant limitation again.
Therefore, developing the method for a kind of novel ecological plantation tea tree, produce high-quality tealeaves, is modern agriculture scientific research technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea tree at woodsy ecosystem implantation methods.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of tea tree, at woodsy implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in tea tree planting base: the assorted filling forest land selecting the acid ground of deep more than the 70cm of soil layer, loosing soil, plantation converted from farmland;
(2) choose seeds: adopt germinate early, output is high, strong adaptability, tea fresh leaves hold tender property good, be suitable for mountain region, the giving off a strong fragrance of hilly upland plantation, fresh refreshing " Fuding white tea " kind of tea flavour or educate bud ability strong, grow vigorous, inclusion is enriched, phenol ammonia is than moderate " No. 1, Hubei Province tea " kind;
(3) sow: the sowing time is the March of November to spring in autumn, and be seeded in woods according to landform by tea seed, be sowed at 3 ~ 5cm in soil, and cover Nutrition Soil, and water to put, every mu of 2500 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants broadcasts tea kind 3;
Described Nutrition Soil is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
30 ~ 60 parts, urea, 50 ~ 100 parts, calcium chloride, Fe(NO3)39H2O 1 ~ 10 part, 100 ~ 200 parts, potassium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 40 ~ 60 parts, AMSP 50 ~ 70 parts, boric acid 10 ~ 20 parts, manganese sulphate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulphate, 1 ~ 5 part, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1 ~ 2 part, humus 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, azotobacter;
(4) tea tree is managed and protected:
1) liftoff for tea tree 25cm was pruned once in the 1st year, promote tea tree branch, be formed with the tea tree of certain tree crown;
2) the 2nd to the 4th year, at tea shoot growing period, tea shoot periphery tea tree weeds are removed, does not use weed killer herbicide; In addition, trimming path in woodland, promotes that tea tree grows fast;
(5) apply fertilizer:
1) foliage fertilizer: when each take turns tealeaves sprout young sprout grow bud one leaf just exhibition time, select calm fine day early morning, dusk or cloudy day to spray foliage fertilizer, connect spray once in a week 2 ~ 3 times, be sprayed onto till blade face drips;
2) biological organic fertilizer: execute a biological organic fertilizer annual 9 ~ October, described biological organic fertilizer is made compost by following raw materials according mixing and is formed:
Leaf 800 ~ 1000 parts, sugarcane top 500 ~ 1000 parts, straw 500 ~ 1000 parts, farmyard manure 300 ~ 600 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag 100 ~ 200 parts, walnut shell 100 ~ 200 parts, superphosphate 80 ~ 100 parts in ferment bacterium 100 ~ 200 parts, woods;
Preparation method: first by leaf in described woods, sugarcane top, straw with after burning into ashes, farmyard manure, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag, walnut shell are admixed wherein, add superphosphate and ferment bacterium again, after abundant stirring, covered with plastic film, under 50 ~ 70 DEG C of conditions, stack retting 5 ~ 10 days, can obtain described bio-organic fertilizer;
(6) prune: childhood, to grow up or Senile tea plant, all should dormant pruning after annual growth terminates, in the tea tree winter buds dormancy later stage, spring, tea shoot was best pruning period before sprouting; Young plant only cuts major branch, does not cut side shoot, and grow up the annual light pruning of tea tree once, dark pruning in 3 ~ 5 years once;
(7) pluck in good time
The Ching Ming Festival front harvesting tealeaves, only pluck simple bud that bud-leaf length is 2 ~ 3cm and bud one leaf is just opened up; Plucked tealeaves before grain rains, plucking bud-leaf length is that bud one leaf of 3 ~ 4cm is partly carried out and just opened up with two leaves and a bud; Later harvesting length is the two leaves and a bud of more than 4cm; Gently should adopt in picking process and put down gently, bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket store and transport, and transport job shop in time back and spread.
Preferably, described foliage fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight portion:
5-ALA 1 ~ 10 part, photosynthetic bacteria agent 5 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, high-activity nano selenium, LYS 2 ~ 6 parts, L-Phe 2 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 20 part, calcium chloride;
The preparation method of described foliage fertilizer is as follows:
After each component of described weight portion is mixed, by thinner ratio 1:(30 ~ 50) thin up, obtain foliage fertilizer solution after mixing and stirring.
Further preferably, described high-activity nano selenium is prepared from by the following method:
1) get mass percent concentration be 0.1% ~ 2% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and concentration be 10 ~ 2~ 10 ~ 4mol/L dichloride selenium solution, after mixing, obtains mixed solution;
2) be 0.1 ~ 1mol L by concentration -1described in sodium hydroxide solution regulating step (1), the pH value of mixed solution is 5.0 ~ 8.0;
3) will step 2 be filled) container of described mixed solution is placed in thermostat water bath, heated at constant temperature, high-activity nano selenium ~ carboxymethyl cellulose compound.
Compared with prior art, the implantation methods of tealeaves of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) synergy of the 5-ALA contained in foliage fertilizer and photosynthetic bacteria agent, can promote that tea tree weak sunshine of abundant efficiency utilization in the woods carries out photosynthesis, be conducive to improving the color and luster of tealeaves, fresh leaf hold tender property;
(2) by adding high-activity nano selenium in foliage fertilizer, not only make the rich selenium of tealeaves produced, bitter taste reduces by 0.5% ~ 2%, also make the output of tealeaves increase, color and luster is smooth, tealeaves volume increase 3% ~ 7%, substantially improve the mouthfeel of tealeaves, there is comprehensive benefit.
(3) adopt the water-bath of sodium carboxymethylcellulose low temperature to prepare high-activity nano selenium, because carboxymethyl cellulose is the resource of the renewable and easy degraded of occurring in nature, carboxymethyl cellulose need not be separated further with nanometer selenium, environmental protection low consumption.
(4) the method need not spray any agricultural chemicals to tealeaves, the seizure having beneficial insect bird can realize insect of ecosystem in the woods, construction natural plants pest controlling ecological chain control environment, control tea damage by disease and insect generates, and overcomes fragility and the lability of existing Tea Garden Ecosystem, improves resource utilization, enrich tea place biocoenosis, keep ecological balance, the low consumption achieving tea tree planting is safe, high-quality and efficient, and the tealeaves green non-pollution produced is pollution-free;
(5) tea place of the method plantation, direct light intensity can weaken 35% ~ 64%, air humidity can improve 10%, and summer temperature can reduce by 2 ~ 3 DEG C, and surface temperature can decline 4 ~ 4.5 DEG C, winter, soil temperature can improve 3.2 ~ 3.7 DEG C, can weaken wind speed 1 ~ 4 times, the spring tea productive life can shift to an earlier date 7 ~ 10 days, and tea yield can increase by 10 ~ 33%, Famous High-quality Tea output can increase by 1 ~ 3 times, and tea quality generally can improve 1 ~ 2 grade;
(6) the method Amino Acids in Tea content of planting out is high, and it is strong that bud-leaf holds tender property, and make good, fragrant high long, the fresh refreshing resistance to bubble of leaf of green well-known tea bar rope, the tea leaf quality of making is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, obviously, described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea tree, at woodsy implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in tea tree planting base: the plantation converted from farmland selecting the acid ground of deep more than the 70cm of soil layer, loosing soil;
(2) choose seeds: adopt germinate early, output is high, strong adaptability, tea fresh leaves hold tender property good, be suitable for mountain region, the giving off a strong fragrance of hilly upland plantation, fresh refreshing " Fuding white tea " kind of tea flavour;
(3) sow: the sowing time is the March of November to spring in autumn, and be seeded in woods according to landform by tea seed, be sowed at 5cm in soil, and cover Nutrition Soil, and water to put, every mu of 2500 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants broadcasts tea kind 3;
Described Nutrition Soil is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
50 parts, urea, 100 parts, calcium chloride, Fe(NO3)39H2O 8 parts, 150 parts, potassium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 40 parts, AMSP 70 parts, boric acid 20 parts, manganese sulphate 3 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, 3 parts, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 2 parts, humus 5 parts, 5 parts, azotobacter;
(4) tea tree is managed and protected:
1) liftoff for tea tree 25cm was pruned once in the 1st year, promote tea tree branch, be formed with the tea tree of certain tree crown;
2) the 2nd to the 4th year, at tea shoot growing period, tea shoot periphery tea tree weeds are removed, does not use weed killer herbicide; In addition, trimming path in woodland, promotes that tea tree grows fast;
(5) apply fertilizer:
1) foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1. get mass percent concentration be 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and concentration be 10 ~ 2mol/L dichloride selenium solution, after mixing, obtains mixed solution;
2. be 0.5mol L by concentration -1described in sodium hydroxide solution regulating step (1), the pH value of mixed solution is 7;
3. will fill step 2) container of described mixed solution is placed in thermostat water bath, heated at constant temperature, high-activity nano selenium ~ carboxymethyl cellulose compound.
4. by step 3. in after obtained high-activity nano selenium-carboxylic cellulose formiate compound 8 parts, 5-ALA 10 parts, photosynthetic bacteria agent 10 parts, LYS 4 parts, L-Phe 5 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride mixes, by thinner ratio 1:50 thin up, after mixing and stirring, obtain foliage fertilizer solution;
2) execute foliage fertilizer: when each take turns tealeaves sprout young sprout grow bud one leaf just exhibition time, select calm fine day early morning, dusk or cloudy day to spray foliage fertilizer, connect spray once in a week 3 times, be sprayed onto till blade face drips;
3) biological organic fertilizer is prepared: described biological organic fertilizer is made compost by following raw materials according mixing and formed:
First after leaf in described woods 1000 parts, sugarcane top 500 parts, straw 700 parts of use being burnt into ashes, by farmyard manure 300 parts, 80 parts, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag 200 parts, walnut shell 100 parts, admix wherein, and then add superphosphate 100 parts and ferment bacterium 150 parts, after abundant stirring, covered with plastic film, under 70 DEG C of conditions, stack retting 10 days, can obtain described bio-organic fertilizer;
4) biological organic fertilizer is executed: annual September executes a biological organic fertilizer.
(6) prune: childhood, to grow up or Senile tea plant, all should dormant pruning after annual growth terminates, in the tea tree winter buds dormancy later stage, spring, tea shoot was best pruning period before sprouting; Young plant only cuts major branch, does not cut side shoot, and grow up the annual light pruning of tea tree once, dark pruning in 3 years once;
(7) pluck
The Ching Ming Festival front harvesting tealeaves, only pluck simple bud that bud-leaf length is 2 ~ 3cm and bud one leaf is just opened up; Plucked tealeaves before grain rains, plucking bud-leaf length is that bud one leaf of 3 ~ 4cm is partly carried out and just opened up with two leaves and a bud; Later harvesting length is the two leaves and a bud of more than 4cm; Gently should adopt in picking process and put down gently, bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket store and transport, and transport job shop in time back and spread.
The tealeaves of said method plantation, the rich selenium 0.5% of fresh tea leaf and amino acid content is 8%, it is strong that bud-leaf holds tender property, good, fragrant high long, the fresh refreshing resistance to bubble of leaf of bar rope, the tea leaf quality made is high, can increase by 33% than the tea yield of traditional cultivation method plantation, Famous High-quality Tea output can increase by 3 times, and tea quality generally can improve 1 ~ 2 grade.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea tree, at woodsy implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in tea tree planting base: the assorted filling forest land selecting the acid ground of deep more than the 70cm of soil layer, loosing soil;
(2) choose seeds: adopt educate bud ability strong, grow vigorous, inclusion is enriched, phenol ammonia is than moderate " No. 1, Hubei Province tea " kind;
(3) sow: the sowing time is the March of November to spring in autumn, and be seeded in woods according to landform by tea seed, be sowed at 5cm in soil, and cover Nutrition Soil, and water to put, every mu of 2500 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants broadcasts tea kind 3;
Described Nutrition Soil is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
30 parts, urea, 50 parts, calcium chloride, Fe(NO3)39H2O 10 parts, 100 parts, potassium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 60 parts, AMSP 50 parts, boric acid 10 parts, manganese sulphate 1 part, 5 parts, zinc sulphate, 5 parts, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1 part, humus 10 parts, 2 parts, azotobacter;
(4) tea tree is managed and protected:
1) liftoff for tea tree 25cm was pruned once in the 1st year, promote tea tree branch, be formed with the tea tree of certain tree crown;
2) the 2nd to the 4th year, at tea shoot growing period, tea shoot periphery tea tree weeds are removed, does not use weed killer herbicide; In addition, trimming path in woodland, promotes that tea tree grows fast;
(5) apply fertilizer:
1) foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1. get mass percent concentration be 2% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and concentration be 10 ~ 4mol/L dichloride selenium solution, after mixing, obtains mixed solution;
2. be 1 mol L by concentration -1described in sodium hydroxide solution regulating step (1), the pH value of mixed solution is 8;
3. will fill step 2) container of described mixed solution is placed in thermostat water bath, heated at constant temperature, high-activity nano selenium ~ carboxymethyl cellulose compound.
4. by step 3. in after obtained high-activity nano selenium-carboxylic cellulose formiate compound 10 parts, 5-ALA 1 part, photosynthetic bacteria agent 20 parts, LYS 6 parts, L-Phe 2 parts, 20 parts, calcium chloride mixes, by thinner ratio 1:30 thin up, after mixing and stirring, obtain foliage fertilizer solution;
2) execute foliage fertilizer: when each take turns tealeaves sprout young sprout grow bud one leaf just exhibition time, select calm fine day early morning, dusk or cloudy day to spray foliage fertilizer, connect spray once in a week 3 times, be sprayed onto till blade face drips;
3) biological organic fertilizer is prepared: described biological organic fertilizer is made compost by following raw materials according mixing and formed:
First after leaf in described woods 800 parts, sugarcane top 1000 parts, straw 500 parts of use being burnt into ashes, by farmyard manure 600 parts, 60 parts, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag 100 parts, walnut shell 200 parts, admix wherein, and then add superphosphate 80 parts and ferment bacterium 200 parts, after abundant stirring, covered with plastic film, under 70 DEG C of conditions, stack retting 5 days, can obtain described bio-organic fertilizer;
4) biological organic fertilizer is executed: annual October executes a biological organic fertilizer.
(6) prune: childhood, to grow up or Senile tea plant, all should dormant pruning after annual growth terminates, in the tea tree winter buds dormancy later stage, spring, tea shoot was best pruning period before sprouting; Young plant only cuts major branch, does not cut side shoot, and grow up the annual light pruning of tea tree once, dark pruning in 5 years once;
(7) pluck
The Ching Ming Festival front harvesting tealeaves, only pluck simple bud that bud-leaf length is 2 ~ 3cm and bud one leaf is just opened up; Plucked tealeaves before grain rains, plucking bud-leaf length is that bud one leaf of 3 ~ 4cm is partly carried out and just opened up with two leaves and a bud; Later harvesting length is the two leaves and a bud of more than 4cm; Gently should adopt in picking process and put down gently, bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket store and transport, and transport job shop in time back and spread.
The tealeaves of said method plantation, the rich selenium 2% of fresh tea leaf and amino acid content 5%, it is strong that bud-leaf holds tender property, good, fragrant high long, the fresh refreshing resistance to bubble of leaf of bar rope, the tea leaf quality made is high, can increase by 25% than the tea yield of traditional cultivation method plantation, Famous High-quality Tea output can increase by 2 times, and tea quality generally can improve 1 ~ 2 grade.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea tree, at woodsy implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in tea tree planting base: the assorted filling forest land selecting the acid ground of deep more than the 70cm of soil layer, loosing soil;
(2) choose seeds: adopt educate bud ability strong, grow vigorous, inclusion is enriched, phenol ammonia is than moderate " No. 1, Hubei Province tea " kind;
(3) sow: the sowing time is the March of November to spring in autumn, and be seeded in woods according to landform by tea seed, be sowed at 5cm in soil, and cover Nutrition Soil, and water to put, every mu of 2500 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants broadcasts tea kind 3;
Described Nutrition Soil is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
60 parts, urea, 80 parts, calcium chloride, Fe(NO3)39H2O 1 part, 200 parts, potassium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 50 parts, AMSP 40 parts, boric acid 15 parts, manganese sulphate 5 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 1 part, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 1 part, humus 5 parts, 4 parts, azotobacter;
(4) tea tree is managed and protected:
1) liftoff for tea tree 25cm was pruned once in the 1st year, promote tea tree branch, be formed with the tea tree of certain tree crown;
2) the 2nd to the 4th year, at tea shoot growing period, tea shoot periphery tea tree weeds are removed, does not use weed killer herbicide; In addition, trimming path in woodland, promotes that tea tree grows fast;
(5) apply fertilizer:
1) foliage fertilizer is prepared:
1. get mass percent concentration be 1% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and concentration be 10 ~ 3mol/L dichloride selenium solution, after mixing, obtains mixed solution;
2. be 0.5 mol L by concentration -1described in sodium hydroxide solution regulating step (1), the pH value of mixed solution is 5;
3. will fill step 2) container of described mixed solution is placed in thermostat water bath, heated at constant temperature, high-activity nano selenium ~ carboxymethyl cellulose compound.
4. by step 3. in after obtained high-activity nano selenium-carboxylic cellulose formiate compound 5 parts, 5-ALA 6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria agent 5 parts, LYS 5 parts, L-Phe 5 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride mixes, by thinner ratio 1:40 thin up, after mixing and stirring, obtain foliage fertilizer solution;
2) execute foliage fertilizer: when each take turns tealeaves sprout young sprout grow bud one leaf just exhibition time, select calm fine day early morning, dusk or cloudy day to spray foliage fertilizer, connect spray once in a week 3 times, be sprayed onto till blade face drips;
3) biological organic fertilizer is prepared: described biological organic fertilizer is made compost by following raw materials according mixing and formed:
First after leaf in described woods 900 parts, sugarcane top 500 parts, straw 800 parts of use being burnt into ashes, by farmyard manure 400 parts, 70 parts, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag 200 parts, walnut shell 100 parts, admix wherein, and then add superphosphate 80 parts and ferment bacterium 150 parts, after abundant stirring, covered with plastic film, under 60 DEG C of conditions, stack retting 8 days, can obtain described bio-organic fertilizer;
4) biological organic fertilizer is executed: annual October executes a biological organic fertilizer.
(6) prune: childhood, to grow up or Senile tea plant, all should dormant pruning after annual growth terminates, in the tea tree winter buds dormancy later stage, spring, tea shoot was best pruning period before sprouting; Young plant only cuts major branch, does not cut side shoot, and grow up the annual light pruning of tea tree once, dark pruning in 5 years once;
(7) pluck
The Ching Ming Festival front harvesting tealeaves, only pluck simple bud that bud-leaf length is 2 ~ 3cm and bud one leaf is just opened up; Plucked tealeaves before grain rains, plucking bud-leaf length is that bud one leaf of 3 ~ 4cm is partly carried out and just opened up with two leaves and a bud; Later harvesting length is the two leaves and a bud of more than 4cm; Gently should adopt in picking process and put down gently, bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket store and transport, and transport job shop in time back and spread.
The tealeaves of said method plantation, the rich selenium 1% of fresh tea leaf and amino acid content 6%, it is strong that bud-leaf holds tender property, good, fragrant high long, the fresh refreshing resistance to bubble of leaf of bar rope, the tea leaf quality made is high, can increase by 30% than the tea yield of traditional cultivation method plantation, Famous High-quality Tea output can increase by 2 times, and tea quality generally can improve 1 ~ 2 grade.

Claims (3)

1. tea tree is at a woodsy implantation methods, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in tea tree planting base: the assorted filling forest land selecting the acid ground of deep more than the 70cm of soil layer, loosing soil, plantation converted from farmland;
(2) choose seeds: adopt germinate early, output is high, strong adaptability, tea fresh leaves hold tender property good, be suitable for mountain region, the giving off a strong fragrance of hilly upland plantation, fresh refreshing " Fuding white tea " kind of tea flavour or educate bud ability strong, grow vigorous, inclusion is enriched, phenol ammonia is than moderate " No. 1, Hubei Province tea " kind;
(3) sow: the sowing time is the March of November to spring in autumn, and be seeded in woods according to landform by tea seed, be sowed at 3 ~ 5cm in soil, and cover Nutrition Soil, and water to put, every mu of 2500 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants broadcasts tea kind 3;
Described Nutrition Soil is obtained by the component raw material mixing granulation of following weight portion:
30 ~ 60 parts, urea, 50 ~ 100 parts, calcium chloride, Fe(NO3)39H2O 1 ~ 10 part, 100 ~ 200 parts, potassium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 40 ~ 60 parts, AMSP 50 ~ 70 parts, boric acid 10 ~ 20 parts, manganese sulphate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulphate, 1 ~ 5 part, copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1 ~ 2 part, humus 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, azotobacter;
(4) tea tree is managed and protected:
1) liftoff for tea tree 25cm was pruned once in the 1st year, promote tea tree branch, be formed with the tea tree of certain tree crown;
2) the 2nd to the 4th year, at tea shoot growing period, tea shoot periphery tea tree weeds are removed, does not use weed killer herbicide; In addition, trimming path in woodland, promotes that tea tree grows fast;
(5) apply fertilizer:
1) foliage fertilizer: when each take turns tealeaves sprout young sprout grow bud one leaf just exhibition time, select calm fine day early morning, dusk or cloudy day to spray foliage fertilizer, connect spray once in a week 2 ~ 3 times, be sprayed onto till blade face drips;
2) biological organic fertilizer: execute a biological organic fertilizer annual 9 ~ October, described biological organic fertilizer is made compost by following raw materials according mixing and is formed:
Leaf 800 ~ 1000 parts, sugarcane top 500 ~ 1000 parts, straw 500 ~ 1000 parts, farmyard manure 300 ~ 600 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag 100 ~ 200 parts, walnut shell 100 ~ 200 parts, superphosphate 80 ~ 100 parts in ferment bacterium 100 ~ 200 parts, woods;
Preparation method: first by leaf in described woods, sugarcane top, straw with after burning into ashes, farmyard manure, cake fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag, walnut shell are admixed wherein, add superphosphate and ferment bacterium again, after abundant stirring, covered with plastic film, under 50 ~ 70 DEG C of conditions, stack retting 5 ~ 10 days, can obtain described bio-organic fertilizer;
(6) prune: childhood, to grow up or Senile tea plant, all should dormant pruning after annual growth terminates, in the tea tree winter buds dormancy later stage, spring, tea shoot was best pruning period before sprouting; Young plant only cuts major branch, does not cut side shoot, and grow up the annual light pruning of tea tree once, dark pruning in 3 ~ 5 years once;
(7) pluck in good time
The Ching Ming Festival front harvesting tealeaves, only pluck simple bud that bud-leaf length is 2 ~ 3cm and bud one leaf is just opened up; Plucked tealeaves before grain rains, plucking bud-leaf length is that bud one leaf of 3 ~ 4cm is partly carried out and just opened up with two leaves and a bud; Later harvesting length is the two leaves and a bud of more than 4cm; Gently should adopt in picking process and put down gently, bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket store and transport, and transport job shop in time back and spread.
2. a kind of tea tree according to claim 1 is at woodsy implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described in step (5), foliage fertilizer is made up of each component of following weight portion:
5-ALA 1 ~ 10 part, photosynthetic bacteria agent 5 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, high-activity nano selenium, LYS 2 ~ 6 parts, L-Phe 2 ~ 6 parts, 1 ~ 20 part, calcium chloride;
The preparation method of described foliage fertilizer is as follows:
After each component of described weight portion is mixed, by thinner ratio 1:(30 ~ 50) thin up, obtain foliage fertilizer solution after mixing and stirring.
3. a kind of tea tree according to claim 2 is at woodsy implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described high-activity nano selenium is prepared from by the following method:
1) get mass percent concentration be 0.1% ~ 2% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and concentration be 10 ~ 2~ 10 ~ 4mol/L dichloride selenium solution, after mixing, obtains mixed solution;
2) be 0.1 ~ 1mol L by concentration -1described in sodium hydroxide solution regulating step (1), the pH value of mixed solution is 5.0 ~ 8.0;
3) will step 2 be filled) container of described mixed solution is placed in thermostat water bath, heated at constant temperature, high-activity nano selenium ~ carboxymethyl cellulose compound.
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CN104920143A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 Tea slope planting method
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CN105165352A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 广西百润源农业有限公司 Tea planting method
CN105660161A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 High-efficient cultivation method for rosa chinensis
CN106912343A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove
CN106982949A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 The processing technology of green tea
CN107079770A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-22 绍兴御茶村茶业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of tea tree
CN107466788A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-15 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods
CN107567792A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-12 无为县西华毛峰生态茶业有限公司 A kind of hair peak implantation methods
CN108250000A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-06 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel photosynthesis promoter joint nitrogen magnesium foliar fertilizer
CN108299127A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of special fertilizer of plantation tea tree
CN108456035A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of special fertilizer of cultivation tea tree seedling
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CN108633591A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-12 安吉极润茶业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of white tea
CN108834521A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-20 于明根 A kind of Pu'er tree plant cultivation method promoting puerh tea leaves yield and tea leaf quality
CN108863618A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-11-23 贵州大学 A kind of tea tree selenium-rich liquid bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108887058A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 Green tea implantation methods
CN109006118A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 安徽农业大学 The implantation methods of fluorine content in a kind of reduction tea leaf
CN110959453A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-07 甘肃万发农业科技有限公司 Processing method for increasing yield of tea trees
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CN104871894A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 Planting technique of white tea rich in trace elements
CN104920143A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 Tea slope planting method
CN105145222A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 Tea plantation method
CN105165352A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 广西百润源农业有限公司 Tea planting method
CN106912343A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove
CN105660161A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 High-efficient cultivation method for rosa chinensis
CN106982949A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 The processing technology of green tea
CN107079770A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-22 绍兴御茶村茶业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of tea tree
CN107567792A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-12 无为县西华毛峰生态茶业有限公司 A kind of hair peak implantation methods
CN107466788A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-15 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods
CN108551795A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek
CN108299127A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of special fertilizer of plantation tea tree
CN108456035A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 A kind of special fertilizer of cultivation tea tree seedling
CN108250000A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-06 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel photosynthesis promoter joint nitrogen magnesium foliar fertilizer
CN108633591A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-12 安吉极润茶业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of white tea
CN108834521A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-20 于明根 A kind of Pu'er tree plant cultivation method promoting puerh tea leaves yield and tea leaf quality
CN108834521B (en) * 2018-05-25 2020-08-25 于明根 Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving Pu' er tea yield and tea quality
CN108887058A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 Green tea implantation methods
CN109006118A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-18 安徽农业大学 The implantation methods of fluorine content in a kind of reduction tea leaf
CN108863618A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-11-23 贵州大学 A kind of tea tree selenium-rich liquid bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110959453A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-07 甘肃万发农业科技有限公司 Processing method for increasing yield of tea trees
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