CN108834521B - Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving Pu' er tea yield and tea quality - Google Patents
Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving Pu' er tea yield and tea quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834521B CN108834521B CN201810515756.8A CN201810515756A CN108834521B CN 108834521 B CN108834521 B CN 108834521B CN 201810515756 A CN201810515756 A CN 201810515756A CN 108834521 B CN108834521 B CN 108834521B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves, which comprises the following working procedures: step one, seedling culture: step two, improving the planting field; step three, spraying at fixed points and improving the sun exposure; step four, preparing a foliar fertilizer; fifthly, artificially manufacturing a dormant period environment of the Pu' er tea tree; step six, breaking sleep, step seven, pruning; step eight, spraying a dwarfing agent, step nine, and picking in time; the formula of the fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer can improve the output of the Pu' er tea and is pollution-free, and the safety of the tea is improved; the cultivation method improves the environmental restriction of the area and provides the best environment for the growth of the Pu' er tea trees; therefore, the formula of the fertilizer is matched with the cultivation method, and the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method of Pu' er tea trees.
Background
Pu ' er tea is a big tree, and is suitable for growing in areas with warm temperature, moderate rainfall, loose soil and sufficient sunshine, such as Yunnan, and the market demands for Pu ' er tea, so that farmers in various areas start to plant Pu ' er tea.
The main research direction for improving the yield of the Pu' er tea and the quality of the tea in the market is fertilizer; neglecting the cooperation of fertilizer and cultivation method, the invention solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the Pu ' er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the tea quality of the Pu ' er tea, and the formula of the fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer can improve the yield of the Pu ' er tea and is pollution-free, so that the safety of the tea is improved; the cultivation method improves the environmental restriction of the area and provides the best environment for the growth of the Pu' er tea trees; therefore, the formula of the fertilizer is matched with the cultivation method, and the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea are improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves comprises the following procedures:
step one, seedling culture: adopting a cuttage method to grow seedlings in a plastic greenhouse;
step two, improving the planting field; deeply ploughing and loosening soil, wherein the depth of a plough layer ranges from 1 m to 1.5 m, and wood chips and bran are added in the process of loosening the soil; digging furrows with depth of 0.4-0.7 m and width of 0.6 m according to the row spacing of 2-3 m, and fertilizing in the furrows;
step three, spraying at fixed points and improving sun exposure, arranging fixing rods on two sides of each row of tea trees, arranging clamping plates on the fixing rods, fixing the spraying pipes between the clamping plates, installing water pumps on the spraying pipes, and then connecting the spraying pipes to the fertilizer barrel; winding an LED lamp strip on the spray pipe, and starting the LED lamp strip for 2-3 hours every day;
step four, preparing a foliar fertilizer, pouring the prepared foliar fertilizer solution into a fertilizer cylinder, and spraying the foliar fertilizer once in one month after cultivation;
fifthly, artificially manufacturing a dormant period environment of the Pu' er tea tree; covering the soil with straws, clamping the heat-insulating film on the spray pipe, and covering the Pu' er tree with the heat-insulating film; when the average temperature is 8-15 ℃ to-5-5 ℃, uncovering the heat-insulating film at night to allow cold air to enter, and covering the heat-insulating film in the daytime; keeping the low temperature in the facility to enable the Pu' er tea trees to enter the dormancy period;
sixthly, breaking sleep, and spraying or smearing a dormancy breaking agent on the dormant buds of the tea trees when the average temperature is restored to 8-15 ℃;
step seven, pruning the main branches of the tea seedlings in 3 months in the second year, wherein the pruning height is 50-70cm away from the ground, and pruning every year, wherein the surface layer of the crown is pruned every time by 7 cm; spraying foliar fertilizer once within 15 days after pruning each time;
step eight, spraying a dwarfing agent, pouring the dwarfing agent into a fertilizer barrel in the middle of 6 months and 9 months of each year, and spraying the dwarfing agent for one time;
and step nine, picking in time.
In the first step, the cuttage method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a quarantined current-year semi-lignified branch;
step two, pruning the cuttage branches; cutting flowers off, cutting a lower cut into a bevel cut, cutting an upper cut into a flat cut, and sterilizing by using potassium permanganate;
step three, soaking the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes by using a rooting promoter salicylic acid;
and step four, inserting the branches into a seedling culture medium for cultivation.
According to the Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves, the fertilizer applied in the second procedure comprises the following steps: lactobacillus acidophilus, sylvite and natural phosphate fertilizer.
In the method for cultivating the Pu 'er tea trees for improving the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea leaves, the method for manufacturing the fertilizer applied in the second procedure comprises the following steps: according to 1 lactobacillus acidophilus: 8 sylvite salt: 17 natural phosphate fertilizer in certain proportion.
In the Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves, the natural phosphate fertilizer is fishbone powder.
According to the Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves, the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 11-17 parts of sodium selenite, 24-32 parts of potassium sulfate, 21-24 parts of boric acid, 16-22 parts of manganese sulfate, 13-16 parts of zinc sulfate and 6-10 parts of ginger powder, and the components are respectively put into a mixed solvent of glycerol and water to prepare a foliar fertilizer solution.
The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea leaves comprises the following components: calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, compound amino acid, allicin, carvacrol and an emulsifier; the mass parts of the components are as follows: 30-38 parts of calcium nitrate, 25-32 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-19 parts of compound amino acid, 7-13 parts of allicin, 4-9 parts of carvacrol and 5-8 parts of emulsifier.
According to the Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea, the dwarfing agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-34 copper nitrate, 19-26 manganese nitrate, 8-13 cytokinin; prepared into water solvent for spraying.
In the Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves, the cytokinin is zeatin.
The invention has the advantages that:
the lactobacillus acidophilus in the fertilizer can adapt to acid soil and metabolize raw materials in the soil into components which can be easily absorbed by tea trees, so that the method not only provides nutrition, but also is pollution-free;
the foliar fertilizer not only provides nutrients needed by tea trees in the growth process, but also can prevent and control pests by adding the ginger powder, does not need to spray an insecticide additionally, and is effective and safe;
the artificially manufactured environment of the Pu 'er tea tree in the dormancy stage and the formula of the dormancy breaking agent not only provide the nutrition needed by the Pu' er tea, but also improve the antibacterial capacity of the tea by adding the garlicin and the parsley, thereby not only improving the yield, but also being pollution-free and improving the safety of the tea;
the cultivation method of improving the planting field, spraying at fixed points and improving the sunshine improves the environmental restriction of the area, and gives the best environment for the growth of the Pu' er tea trees;
spraying dwarfing agent to make the stem of tea tree shrink, making more nutrients gather on the leaf, thus improving the yield and quality of the leaf;
the invention realizes the matching of the formula of the fertilizer and the cultivation method, and improves the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
A Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves comprises the following procedures:
step one, seedling culture: adopting a cuttage method to grow seedlings in a plastic greenhouse;
the cuttage method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a quarantined current-year semi-lignified branch;
step two, pruning the cuttage branches; cutting flowers off, cutting a lower cut into a bevel cut, cutting an upper cut into a flat cut, and sterilizing by using potassium permanganate;
step three, soaking the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes by using a rooting promoter salicylic acid;
and step four, inserting the branches into a seedling substrate for cultivation, wherein as an embodiment, the seedling substrate adopts a Shandong workshop longevity photo-permanent early seedling substrate purchased in the market.
Step two, improving the planting field; deeply ploughing and loosening soil, wherein the depth of a plough layer ranges from 1 m to 1.5 m, and wood chips and bran are added in the process of loosening the soil; digging furrows with depth of 0.4-0.7 m and width of 0.6 m according to the row spacing of 2-3 m, and fertilizing in the furrows;
the fertilizer applied comprises: lactobacillus acidophilus, sylvite and natural phosphate fertilizer; as an example, the natural phosphate fertilizer is fish bone meal. The manufacturing method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps: according to 1 lactobacillus acidophilus: 8 sylvite salt: 17 natural phosphate fertilizer in certain proportion. The lactobacillus acidophilus in the fertilizer can adapt to acid soil and metabolize raw materials in the soil into components which can be easily absorbed by tea trees, so that the method not only provides nutrition, but also is pollution-free;
step three, spraying at fixed points and improving sun exposure, arranging fixing rods on two sides of each row of tea trees, arranging clamping plates on the fixing rods, fixing the spraying pipes between the clamping plates, installing water pumps on the spraying pipes, and then connecting the spraying pipes to the fertilizer barrel; winding an LED lamp strip on the spray pipe, and starting the LED lamp strip for 2-3 hours every day; by the design, tea trees are comprehensively sprayed, and the Pu' er tea trees are high and artificially sprayed.
Step four, preparing the foliar fertilizer, pouring the foliar fertilizer into a fertilizer cylinder, and spraying the foliar fertilizer once in one month after cultivation;
the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 11-17 parts of sodium selenite, 24-32 parts of potassium sulfate, 21-24 parts of boric acid, 16-22 parts of manganese sulfate, 13-16 parts of zinc sulfate and 6-10 parts of ginger powder, and the components are respectively put into a mixed solvent of glycerol and water to prepare a foliar fertilizer solution. The leaf fertilizer not only provides nutrients required by tea trees in the growth process, but also can prevent and control pests by adding the ginger powder, the ginger can generate violent irritant gas, pests such as aphids, red spiders and the like are afraid of invading, and the gingerol can also prevent and treat leaf spot and black brown spot. No additional pesticide spraying is needed, and the pesticide is effective and safe;
fifthly, artificially manufacturing a dormant period environment of the Pu' er tea tree; covering the soil with straws, clamping the heat-insulating film on the spray pipe, and covering the Pu' er tree with the heat-insulating film; when the average temperature is 8-15 ℃ to-5-5 ℃, uncovering the heat-insulating film at night to allow cold air to enter, and covering the heat-insulating film in the daytime; keeping the low temperature in the facility to enable the Pu' er tea trees to enter the dormancy period; the artificially manufactured environment of the Pu 'er tea tree in the dormancy stage and the formula of the dormancy breaking agent not only provide the nutrition needed by the Pu' er tea, but also improve the antibacterial capacity of the tea by adding the garlicin and the parsley, thereby not only improving the yield, but also being pollution-free and improving the safety of the tea;
sixthly, breaking sleep, and spraying or smearing a dormancy breaking agent on the dormant buds of the tea trees when the average temperature is restored to 8-15 ℃;
the dormancy breaking agent comprises the following components: calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, compound amino acid, allicin, carvacrol and an emulsifier; the mass parts of the components are as follows: 30-38 parts of calcium nitrate, 25-32 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-19 parts of compound amino acid, 7-13 parts of allicin, 4-9 parts of carvacrol and 5-8 parts of emulsifier.
Step seven, pruning the main branches of the tea seedlings in 3 months in the second year, wherein the pruning height is 50-70cm away from the ground, and pruning every year, wherein the surface layer of the crown is pruned every time by 7 cm; spraying foliar fertilizer once within 15 days after pruning each time;
step eight, spraying a dwarfing agent, pouring the dwarfing agent into a fertilizer barrel in the middle of 6 months and 9 months of each year, and spraying the dwarfing agent for one time; spraying dwarfing agent to make the stem of tea tree shrink, making more nutrients gather on the leaf, thus improving the yield and quality of the leaf;
the dwarfing agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-34 copper nitrate, 19-26 manganese nitrate, 8-13 cytokinin; the cytokinin is zeatin as an example, which is sprayed in an aqueous solvent.
And step nine, picking in time.
First, the following experiment verifies that the dormancy breaking agent has a good germination rate.
Preparing 5 parts of dormancy breaking agent, which respectively comprises the following steps:
PM-0, diluted cyanamide solution;
PM-1: 36 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 7 parts of allicin, 4 parts of carvacrol and 5 parts of carrageenan;
PM-2: 36 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 11 parts of allicin, 5 parts of carvacrol and 5 parts of carrageenan;
PM-3: 36 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 15 parts of allicin, 7 parts of carvacrol and 5 parts of carrageenan;
PM-4: 36 parts of calcium nitrate, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 19 parts of allicin, 9 parts of carvacrol and 5 parts of carrageenan;
5 rows of Pu 'er tea trees in the experimental field, and 34 Pu' er tea trees in each row; each row is respectively provided with PM-0, PM-1, PM-2, PM-3 and PM-4; is prepared by the following method;
the preparation method of the PM-1 to PM-4 dormancy breaking agent comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing and stirring calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and compound amino acid, adding water into mixed powder, and cooling to obtain a solution A;
step two, mixing allicin and carvacrol by ethanol to obtain a solution B;
evenly dividing the solution B and the carrageenan into 6 equal parts respectively;
adding a small part of the solution B into the solution A, stirring, adding a small part of carrageenan into the solution A, and stirring; according to the sequence, all the solution B and the carrageenan are put into the solution A and then are kept still to obtain the dormancy breaking agent.
Before spraying the dormancy breaking agent, the following operations are carried out in the tea field:
when the average temperature is 8-15 ℃ to-5-5 ℃, uncovering the heat-insulating layer covering the soil at night to allow cold air to enter, and covering the heat-insulating layer in the daytime; maintaining low temperatures within the facility; and spraying a dormancy breaking agent on the dormant buds of the tea trees when the average temperature is restored to 8-15 ℃.
The sprouting state was observed and the sprouting rate was calculated as shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
And (4) analyzing results:
as can be seen from the experiments, it is,
the composition of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, compound amino acid, allicin, carvacrol and an emulsifier has better germination rate, and the germination rate is generally more than 57% in 40 days after the composition is applied, and can reach 65.3% at most;
compared with the comparison reagent PM-0, the germination rate is much higher, and the substantial progress is achieved.
Experiment II, the invention realizes the matching of the formula of the fertilizer and the cultivation method, and improves the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea.
In order to prove that the invention can improve the output of Pu' er tea and the quality of tea;
5 rows of Pu 'er tea trees in the experimental field, and 34 Pu' er tea trees in each row; cultivating the fresh leaves A picked in one year by adopting the method, cultivating the fresh leaves B picked in one year by adopting a conventional method, wherein 34 Pu' er tea trees are arranged in five rows in addition; and checking the occurrence condition of plant diseases and insect pests of the leaves.
Calculating the weight of picked leaves and the occurrence condition of plant diseases and insect pests of the leaves by adopting an observation and statistical method;
TABLE 2
The biochemical components of the tea are prepared by a conventional chemical method, which comprises the following steps; determination of amino acid and tea polyphenol: ferrous tartrate spectrophotometry; determination of amino acids: g B8314-2002; determination of water-soluble extract: g B8305-2002; determination of caffeine: g B8312-2002; determination of soluble sugars: NY/T1278-2007.
| Amino acid/%) | Tea Polyphenol/% | Caffeine/% | Water extract/% | Soluble sugar/% | |
| Fresh leaves A | 3.21 | 45.35 | 5.98 | 62.32 | 5.61 |
| Fresh leaves B | 1.86 | 38.65 | 5.12 | 51.67 | 4.41 |
TABLE 3
As can be seen from tables 2 and 3, the method has substantial improvement in both yield and tea quality.
The invention provides a Pu ' er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu ' er tea leaves, the formula of fertilizer and foliar fertilizer can improve the yield of the Pu ' er tea leaves and is pollution-free, and the safety of the tea leaves is improved; the cultivation method improves the environmental restriction of the area and provides the best environment for the growth of the Pu' er tea trees; therefore, the formula of the fertilizer is matched with the cultivation method, and the yield and the quality of the Pu' er tea are improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves is characterized by comprising the following working procedures:
step one, seedling culture: adopting a cuttage method to grow seedlings in a plastic greenhouse;
and step two, improving the planting field: deeply ploughing and loosening soil, wherein the depth of a plough layer ranges from 1 m to 1.5 m, and wood chips and bran are added in the process of loosening the soil; digging furrows with depth of 0.4-0.7 m and width of 0.6 m according to the row spacing of 2-3 m, and fertilizing in the furrows;
and step three, spraying and improving sun exposure at fixed points: fixing rods are arranged on two sides of each row of Pu' er tea trees, clamping plates are arranged on the fixing rods, the spray pipes are fixed between the clamping plates, and the spray pipes are provided with water pumps and then connected to the fertilizer barrels; winding an LED lamp strip on the spray pipe, and starting the LED lamp strip for 2-3 hours every day;
step four, preparing the leaf fertilizer: pouring the prepared foliar fertilizer solution into a fertilizer barrel, and spraying foliar fertilizer once in one month after cultivation;
fifthly, artificially manufacturing the environment of the Pu' er tea tree in the dormancy stage: covering the soil with straws, clamping a heat-insulating film on a spray pipe, and covering the heat-insulating film on the Pu' er tea trees; when the average temperature is 8-15 ℃ to-5-5 ℃, uncovering the heat-insulating film at night to allow cold air to enter, and covering the heat-insulating film in the daytime; keeping the low temperature in the facility to enable the Pu' er tea trees to enter the dormancy period;
step six, breaking sleep: spraying or smearing dormancy breaking agent on dormant buds of Pu' er tea trees when the average temperature is restored to 8-15 ℃;
step seven, pruning the main branches of the tea seedlings in 3 months in the second year, wherein the pruning height is 50-70cm away from the ground, and pruning every year, wherein the surface layer of the crown is pruned every time by 7 cm; spraying foliar fertilizer once within 15 days after pruning each time;
step eight, spraying a dwarfing agent: pouring the dwarfing agent into the fertilizer cylinder in the middle of 6 months and 9 months of each year, and spraying the dwarfing agent for one time;
and step nine, picking in time.
2. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first process, the cuttage method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a quarantined current-year semi-lignified branch;
step two, pruning the cuttage branches: cutting flowers off, cutting a lower cut into a bevel cut, cutting an upper cut into a flat cut, and sterilizing by using potassium permanganate;
step three, soaking the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes by using a rooting promoter salicylic acid;
and step four, inserting the branches into a seedling culture medium for cultivation.
3. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer applied in the second procedure comprises: lactobacillus acidophilus, sylvite and natural phosphate fertilizer.
4. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 3, wherein the manufacturing method of the fertilizer applied in the second procedure comprises the following steps: according to 1 lactobacillus acidophilus: 8 sylvite salt: 17 natural phosphate fertilizer in certain proportion.
5. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 4, wherein the natural phosphate fertilizer is fishbone powder.
6. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer is as follows: the foliar fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 11-17 parts of sodium selenite, 24-32 parts of potassium sulfate, 21-24 parts of boric acid, 16-22 parts of manganese sulfate, 13-16 parts of zinc sulfate and 6-10 parts of ginger powder, and the components are respectively put into a mixed solvent of glycerol and water to prepare a foliar fertilizer solution.
7. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein the dormancy breaking agent comprises the following components: calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, compound amino acid, allicin, carvacrol and an emulsifier; the mass parts of the components are as follows: 30-38 parts of calcium nitrate, 25-32 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-19 parts of compound amino acid, 7-13 parts of allicin, 4-9 parts of carvacrol and 5-8 parts of emulsifier.
8. The Pu 'er tea tree cultivation method for improving the yield and the quality of Pu' er tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dwarfing agent is prepared into an aqueous solvent and sprayed, and the dwarfing agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-34 parts of copper nitrate, 19-26 parts of manganese nitrate and 8-13 parts of cytokinin.
9. The Pu 'er tea plant cultivation method for improving the yield and quality of Pu' er tea leaves according to claim 8, wherein the cytokinin is zeatin.
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