CN104067833A - Method for planting greenhouse cucumber - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting greenhouse cucumber. By adopting the method for planting greenhouse cucumber, the disease and insect resistance of plants can be improved greatly, the incidence is lowered, and the quality of finished cucumber is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, relates in particular to a kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber.

Background technology

Cucumber happiness is warm, not cold resistant.Fertility thermophilic is 10～32 DEG C.On 25～32 DEG C of general daytimes, night, 15～18 DEG C of growths were best; Optimum ground temperature is 20～25 DEG C, and minimum is 15 DEG C of left and right.10～15 DEG C of optimum day and night temperatures.35 DEG C of photosynthesis of cucumber high temperature are bad, and 45 DEG C occur obstacle by a high temperature, freeze to death in low temperature-2～0 DEG C, if low temperature hardening can be born the low temperature of 3 DEG C.

South China type kind is comparatively responsive to short-day, and the requirement of the length of North-China Type kind counterglow is not strict, has become day-neutral plantZeng Yongmingzhongjianxingzhiwuduizhaochangdubuminganzhiwu, its light saturation point is 5.5 ten thousand luxs, light compensation point is 1500 luxs, most kinds under the short-day condition of 8～11 hours, well-grown.

Cucumber yield is high, and water requirement is large.Suitable soil moisture is 60～90%, and Seedling Stage moisture is too much unsuitable, soil moisture 60～70%, and fruiting period must be supplied with sufficient moisture, soil moisture 80～90%.The suitable relative air humidity of cucumber is 60～90%, and excessive being easy to of relative air humidity fallen ill, and causes the underproduction.

Wet and the intolerant to waterlogging of cucumber happiness, happiness is fertile and not resistance to fertilizer should select to be rich in organic rich soil.Generally like the soil between pH 5.5～7.2, but taking pH value as 6.5 best.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the growth conditions in order to improve cucumber, improves cucumber quality, and a kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber is provided.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for plastic tent cucumber, comprises the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: should select the kind that output is high, resistance against diseases is strong, as Tianjin spring No. 4, No. 22, middle agricultural university, etc.;

(2) land management: select acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-1.8 rice of furrow, the high 16-20 centimetre of furrow, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 26-30 centimetre, deep ploughing applying organic manure, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is because each raw material of following weight percentage forms: animal wastes 70-75% becomes thoroughly decomposed, agricultural crop straw 10-15%, wheat bran skin 6-10%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, camphortree bark 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, crab shell 1-2%, menthol 0.01-0.02%, camphortree bark is put into crock, add suitable quantity of water, heat 30-40 minute at 90-100 DEG C, after crab shell is pulverized, add, continue heating 10-15 minute under said temperature, discharging post-drying grinds, and obtains medicinal powder, agricultural crop straw, wheat bran skin, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, menthol are mixed, then add medicinal powder, mixing and stirring, for nutrition fertilizer, in the time using, first nutrition fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, execute the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 3000 kilograms-4000 kilograms of above-mentioned fertilizers again,

(3) vernalization sowing: before sowing, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 50-60 gram, be watered 20-40 kilogram, plant immersion, water temperature 30-40 DEG C, soak time 20-30 minute, takes out washing totally, carries out vernalization in the insulating box of 28-30 DEG C;

(4) management before and after field planting: carry out field planting in the time of seedling 2-3 sheet true leaf, plantation density is 4000-4500 plant/acre, appropriateness surface planting, field planting preferably selects fine day to carry out the morning, vexed canopy immediately after field planting, promote slow seedling, after slow seedling, leak informaton according to weather condition in good time, keep canopy temperature, daytime 22-27 DEG C, night 13-16 DEG C, after slow seedling, carrying out 3-4 intertillage loosens the soil, enter knot melon after date, topdress in conjunction with watering, each every mu imposes urea 3-4kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1-2kg, compound amino acid 0.1-0.2kg, when growing to 5 joint, cucumber hangs in time seedling or bay, later every 2-3 days around seedling or tie up seedling once, and remove in time all side shoots and tendril,

(5) gather: cucumber is suitable for early adopting, and prevents and treats plant early ageing or falls ill.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber of the present invention can improve the disease-resistant pest-resistant harmful performance of plant greatly, reduces the incidence of disease, improves cucumber quality of finished.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for plastic tent cucumber, comprises the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: should select the kind that output is high, resistance against diseases is strong, as Tianjin spring No. 4, No. 22, middle agricultural university, etc.;

(2) land management: select acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-1.8 rice of furrow, the high 16-20 centimetre of furrow, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 26-30 centimetre, deep ploughing applying organic manure, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is because each raw material of following weight percentage forms: animal wastes 70-75% becomes thoroughly decomposed, agricultural crop straw 10-15%, wheat bran skin 6-10%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, camphortree bark 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, crab shell 1-2%, menthol 0.01-0.02%, camphortree bark is put into crock, add suitable quantity of water, heat 30-40 minute at 90-100 DEG C, after crab shell is pulverized, add, continue heating 10-15 minute under said temperature, discharging post-drying grinds, and obtains medicinal powder, agricultural crop straw, wheat bran skin, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, menthol are mixed, then add medicinal powder, mixing and stirring, for nutrition fertilizer, in the time using, first nutrition fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, execute the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 3000 kilograms-4000 kilograms of above-mentioned fertilizers again,

(3) vernalization sowing: before sowing, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 50-60 gram, be watered 20-40 kilogram, plant immersion, water temperature 30-40 DEG C, soak time 20-30 minute, takes out washing totally, carries out vernalization in the insulating box of 28-30 DEG C;

(4) management before and after field planting: carry out field planting in the time of seedling 2-3 sheet true leaf, plantation density is 4000-4500 plant/acre, appropriateness surface planting, field planting preferably selects fine day to carry out the morning, vexed canopy immediately after field planting, promote slow seedling, after slow seedling, leak informaton according to weather condition in good time, keep canopy temperature, daytime 22-27 DEG C, night 13-16 DEG C, after slow seedling, carrying out 3-4 intertillage loosens the soil, enter knot melon after date, topdress in conjunction with watering, each every mu imposes urea 3-4kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1-2kg, compound amino acid 0.1-0.2kg, when growing to 5 joint, cucumber hangs in time seedling or bay, later every 2-3 days around seedling or tie up seedling once, and remove in time all side shoots and tendril,

(5) gather: cucumber is suitable for early adopting, and prevents and treats plant early ageing or falls ill.

Empirical tests, is used method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.6%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for plastic tent cucumber, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) kind is selected: should select the kind that output is high, resistance against diseases is strong, as Tianjin spring No. 4, No. 22, middle agricultural university, etc.;

(2) land management: select acid-base value between 6.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the inclined to one side sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, avoid and melon crop continuous cropping, front stubble is preferably paddy field, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-1.8 rice of furrow, the high 16-20 centimetre of furrow, duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 26-30 centimetre, deep ploughing applying organic manure, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is because each raw material of following weight percentage forms: animal wastes 70-75% becomes thoroughly decomposed, agricultural crop straw 10-15%, wheat bran skin 6-10%, ferrous sulfate 1-2%, camphortree bark 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, crab shell 1-2%, menthol 0.01-0.02%, camphortree bark is put into crock, add suitable quantity of water, heat 30-40 minute at 90-100 DEG C, after crab shell is pulverized, add, continue heating 10-15 minute under said temperature, discharging post-drying grinds, and obtains medicinal powder, agricultural crop straw, wheat bran skin, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, menthol are mixed, then add medicinal powder, mixing and stirring, for nutrition fertilizer, in the time using, first nutrition fertilizer is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, execute the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mu is executed 3000 kilograms-4000 kilograms of above-mentioned fertilizers again,

(3) vernalization sowing: before sowing, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 50-60 gram, be watered 20-40 kilogram, plant immersion, water temperature 30-40 DEG C, soak time 20-30 minute, takes out washing totally, carries out vernalization in the insulating box of 28-30 DEG C;

(4) management before and after field planting: carry out field planting in the time of seedling 2-3 sheet true leaf, plantation density is 4000-4500 plant/acre, appropriateness surface planting, field planting preferably selects fine day to carry out the morning, vexed canopy immediately after field planting, promote slow seedling, after slow seedling, leak informaton according to weather condition in good time, keep canopy temperature, daytime 22-27 DEG C, night 13-16 DEG C, after slow seedling, carrying out 3-4 intertillage loosens the soil, enter knot melon after date, topdress in conjunction with watering, each every mu imposes urea 3-4kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1-2kg, compound amino acid 0.1-0.2kg, when growing to 5 joint, cucumber hangs in time seedling or bay, later every 2-3 days around seedling or tie up seedling once, and remove in time all side shoots and tendril,

(5) gather: cucumber is suitable for early adopting, and prevents and treats plant early ageing or falls ill.