CN105393768A - Early spring cabbage plantation method - Google Patents
Early spring cabbage plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393768A CN105393768A CN201510846607.6A CN201510846607A CN105393768A CN 105393768 A CN105393768 A CN 105393768A CN 201510846607 A CN201510846607 A CN 201510846607A CN 105393768 A CN105393768 A CN 105393768A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention discloses an early spring cabbage plantation method comprising the following steps: 1, sowing the cabbage between later December and beginning of January, using improved cold frame, plastic shed, daylight greenhouse, plastic tray or nursery pot for factorized seedling growing, wherein the sowing quantity is 40-50g/mu; selecting plump seeds, using 18 DEG C warm temperature water to immerse the seeds for 2 hours, keeping the temperature at 15-18 DEG C for accelerating germination, applying sufficient decomposed big circle dung or miscellaneous manure on a seedling bed before sowing, using carbendazim for sterilization disinfection, deep ploughing and raking, fully watering basal water in sunny morning, uniformly broadcasting germinated seeds on a furrow surface after water logging, and covering soil for 1cm thickness; 2, seed selection; 3, seedling bed management; 4, colonization fertilizing; 5, post-colonization water fertilizer management; 6, disease pest control; 7, properly harvesting. The method can realize stable yield and high yield, is suitable for land and climate characteristics in north anhui regions, controllable in market time, obvious in cabbage economic benefit, and the cabbage is nuisance free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of wild cabbage in a kind of early spring, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Gentle moistening, the sufficient illumination of wild cabbage happiness.More cold-resistant, also there is the ability adapting to high temperature.Growth thermophilic 15-20 DEG C.Fleshy stem expanding stage is as more than the 30 DEG C easy fibrillatables of high temperature meat.Not bery strict to the selection of soil, but plant in the clay loam being suitable for humus to enrich or sandy loam.The seedling of wild cabbage must at 0-10 DEG C by vernalization, then under long-day and thermophilic bolting, bloom, result.Originate in from continent country of Europe, the United States, be mainly distributed in the ground such as area and south China that comparatively cool such as Northeast China, northwest, North China.
There is report in the plantation high yield technique prior art of wild cabbage more, but method is had nothing in common with each other, and it is not identical for different kind implantation methods yet, generally plant in July, September gather in the crops, North-Anhui district due to soil and climatic characteristic, plant wild cabbage time, reach high and stable yields, in good time listing also needs to carry out technological innovation.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the implantation methods of wild cabbage in a kind of early spring.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of early spring wild cabbage implantation methods, its step is as follows: one, wild cabbage was sowed to early January in late December, adopts improvement cold bed, plastic greenhouse, greenhouse by solar heat, moulds dish or nutritive cube factorial seedling growth; Sowing quantity every mu 40 ~ 50g, select full seed, with 18 DEG C of water seed soaking 2h, then keep 15 ~ 18 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast front seedling bed and will use sufficient become thoroughly decomposed large barnyard manure or farmyard manure, and carry out sterilizing with carbendazim, plough deeply and rake, in fine day morning, water vola water, after water oozes by germinate seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, earthing 1cm;
Two, choose seeds: select low temperature resistant, winter habit is strong, colory early-maturing variety;
Three, seedbed management: do not ventilate before emerging, daytime, furrow temperature should keep 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night 10 ~ 16 DEG C; Suitably ventilate after seedling all sprouts, daytime furrow temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, night 10 ~ 12 DEG C, after rice shoot goes out 5 true leaves, furrow temperature can not lower than 10 DEG C, and time-division seedling is transplanted seedlings, draw hoe 2 ~ 3 times after dividing seedling, seedbed is not non-irrigated does not water, field planting first 8 days stronger ventilation, carry out rice shoot cold acclimation, to adapt to the environment of open country, strong sprout standard, plant is good for shape, 6 ~ 8 leaves, and blade is plump, cured powder is many, well developed root system, without damage by disease and insect;
Four, field planting fertilising: apply fertilizer with organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output fertilising, realize nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply; Barnyard manure 5000 ~ the 7500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed was executed for every mu before winter, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg, plough deeply 20cm, the flat furrow that 1m or 1.5m is wide, on the field planting first 25 days roasting ground of button canopy, after Spring Frost, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 5 DEG C, can field planting when furrow temperature is not less than 9 DEG C, plastic film shed culture underglass, in by the end of February to early March, select fine day field planting in the morning, protect Tu Tuo when transplanting seedlings, water behind plane cave pendulum seedling, and water oozes rear earthing, or first ditch, again along furrow planting seedling, after water open fire, every mu of field planting 5000 ~ 6000 strain;
Five, water and fertilizer management after field planting: seedling-slowing stage, 4 ~ 5 days pour seedling recovering waters after wild cabbage field planting, subsequently in conjunction with cultivation and banking 1 ~ 2 time; Rosette stage, by control water and restraining the growth of seedlings, early-maturing variety 6 ~ 8 days, in, late variety 10 ~ 15 days, after restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, combine mu nitrogen fertilizer application 3 ~ 5kg that waters; In the heading stage, keep ground moistening, in conjunction with the Nitrogen Top Dressing 2 ~ 4kg that waters, potash fertilizer 1 ~ 3kg, uses the potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray leaf fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time of 0.2% simultaneously;
Six, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferential employing cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of head cabbage pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, the object of the nuisanceless head cabbage of high-quality, chemical control must not use high poison, persistent pesticide;
Seven, timely collecting: according to growing state and the market demand of wild cabbage, listing of gathering successively, in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches 80%, remove the blade of its yellow leaf or ill worm class, then presses leaf-head size fractionation packaging.
Further, in described step 6, chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard-required.
Further, in described step 6, during disease control, downy mildew, black class disease: mu 45% chlorothalonil smoke 110 ~ 180g, airtight sootiness at dusk, with the 800 times of liquid sprayings of 64% Sandofan wetting powder, pre-disease prevention occurs, and 7 days are once, continuous 2 times; Stalk break: with 40% dimethachlon, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid, at the initial stage of a disease, every 7 ~ 10 days, continuously control 2 times; Pest control, aphid 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid controls.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: this method stable and high yields, and be applicable to North-Anhui district soil and climatic characteristic, Time To Market is controlled, the no pollution cabbage remarkable in economical benefits of plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
1, scope: nuisanceless head cabbage produces.
2, normative reference
NY5010-2001(vegetables home environment condition)
NT/T5009-2001(head cabbage production technology regulation)
NY5008-2001(cole vegetables)
GB4285(major experiment standard)
The all parts of GB/T8321() agricultural chemicals reasonable application
3, Fruit variety: spring wild cabbage Yin Wendu is low, growth time is short, it is low temperature resistant to select, winter habit is strong, colory early-maturing variety, as northern agriculture early raw, 8398 and in sweet 11 etc.
4, seeding and seedling raising: the outstanding problem of spring Cabbage production is underdone bolting, because wild cabbage belongs to green body vernalization crop, if sowing too early, growth of seedling is excessive, runs into cryogenic conditions and then completes vernalization stage, cause Early bolting, so answer proper seeding.Spring wild cabbage is generally in sowing in the first tenday period of a month in late December to January, and employing improvement cold bed, plastic greenhouse, greenhouse by solar heat, employing with good conditionsi mould dish, nutritive cube and factorial seedling growth; Sowing quantity, one mu of wild cabbage of often planting, needs cabbage seed 40-50 gram.Select full seed, with 18 DEG C of water seed soaking 2h, then keep 15 ~ 18 DEG C of vernalization.Broadcast front seedling bed and will use sufficient become thoroughly decomposed large barnyard manure or farmyard manure, and carry out sterilizing with carbendazim, plough deeply and rake.In fine day morning, water vola water, after water oozes by the seed uniform broadcasting of germinateing on furrow face, earthing 1cm.
5, seedbed management does not ventilate before emerging, and daytime, furrow temperature should keep 20 ~ 25 DEG C, should be 10 ~ 16 DEG C night.Suitably ventilate after seedling all sprouts, daytime furrow temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, night 10 ~ 12 DEG C, after rice shoot 5 true leaves, furrow temperature can not, lower than 10 DEG C, prevent rice shoot by vernalization stage, and bolting in advance occurs.And time-division seedling is transplanted seedlings, draw hoe 2-3 time after point seedling, seedbed is not non-irrigated does not water, and waters and should water little or spray water, and first 8 days of field planting can stronger ventilation, carries out rice shoot cold acclimation, to adapt to the environment of open country.Strong sprout standard, plant is good for shape, 6-8 sheet leaf, and the plump cured powder of blade is many, and well developed root system, without damage by disease and insect.
6, field planting fertilising: front stubble is non-brassicaceous vegetable, adheres to organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, promotes technique of balanced fertilizer and target output fertilization method, realizes nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply.Every 667m before winter
2execute the barnyard manure 5000 ~ 7500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50 kilograms, ploughs deeply 20cm, is made the flat furrow that 1m or 1.5m is wide, on the field planting first 25 days roasting ground of button canopy.After Spring Frost, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 5 DEG C, can field planting when furrow temperature is not less than 9 DEG C, and plastic film shed culture underglass, in by the end of February to early March, can select fine day field planting in the morning.Tu Tuo will be protected when transplanting seedlings.Water behind plane cave pendulum seedling, and water oozes rear earthing.Also can first to ditch, then along furrow planting seedling, after water open fire, every 667m2 field planting 5000 ~ 6000 strain.。
7, water and fertilizer management after field planting
(1) seedling-slowing stage: 4-5 days pour seedling recovering waters after spring wild cabbage field planting, subsequently in conjunction with cultivation and banking 1-2 time.
(2) rosette stage: by control water and restraining the growth of seedlings, early-maturing variety 6-8 days, in, late variety 10-15 days.After restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, combine mu nitrogen fertilizer application 3-5 kilogram that waters.
(3) in the heading stage: keep ground moistening, in conjunction with the Nitrogen Top Dressing 2-4 kilogram that waters, potash fertilizer 1-3 kilogram, uses potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray leaf fertilizer 1-2 time of 0.2% simultaneously.
10, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, extermination of disease and insect pest principle: the plant protection policy implementing " putting prevention first; integrated control ", preferential employing cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of head cabbage pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, the object of the nuisanceless head cabbage of high-quality.Based on cultural control and physical control.
2, chemical control: strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321, must not use high poison, persistent pesticide.
(1) disease control
Downy mildew, black class disease: mu 45% chlorothalonil smoke 110-180 gram, airtight sootiness at dusk.With 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 800 times of liquid spray pre-disease prevention occur.7 days once, continuous 2 times.
Stalk break: with 40% dimethachlon 1500-2000 times liquid, at the initial stage of a disease, every 7-10 days, continuously control 2 times.
(2) pest control
Aphid: with the 1500 times of liquid controls of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder.
11, timely collecting: according to growing state and the market demand of wild cabbage, listing of gathering successively, in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches 80%, should remove the blade of its yellow leaf or ill worm class, then presses leaf-head size fractionation packaging.
Above-described embodiment is explanation of the invention, can not as limitation of the present invention, on the open basis of the present invention without creationary change all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. early spring wild cabbage an implantation methods, its step is as follows: one, wild cabbage was sowed to early January in late December, adopt improvement cold bed, plastic greenhouse, greenhouse by solar heat, mould dish or nutritive cube factorial seedling growth; Sowing quantity every mu 40 ~ 50g, select full seed, with 18 DEG C of water seed soaking 2h, then keep 15 ~ 18 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast front seedling bed and will use sufficient become thoroughly decomposed large barnyard manure or farmyard manure, and carry out sterilizing with carbendazim, plough deeply and rake, in fine day morning, water vola water, after water oozes by germinate seed uniform broadcasting on furrow face, earthing 1cm;
Two, choose seeds: select low temperature resistant, winter habit is strong, colory early-maturing variety;
Three, seedbed management: do not ventilate before emerging, daytime, furrow temperature should keep 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night 10 ~ 16 DEG C; Suitably ventilate after seedling all sprouts, daytime furrow temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, night 10 ~ 12 DEG C, after rice shoot goes out 5 true leaves, furrow temperature can not lower than 10 DEG C, and time-division seedling is transplanted seedlings, draw hoe 2 ~ 3 times after dividing seedling, seedbed is not non-irrigated does not water, field planting first 8 days stronger ventilation, carry out rice shoot cold acclimation, to adapt to the environment of open country, strong sprout standard, plant is good for shape, 6 ~ 8 leaves, and blade is plump, cured powder is many, well developed root system, without damage by disease and insect;
Four, field planting fertilising: apply fertilizer with organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, balance fertilizing and target output fertilising, realize nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply; Barnyard manure 5000 ~ the 7500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed was executed for every mu before winter, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg, plough deeply 20cm, the flat furrow that 1m or 1.5m is wide, on the field planting first 25 days roasting ground of button canopy, after Spring Frost, ground temperature is stabilized in more than 5 DEG C, can field planting when furrow temperature is not less than 9 DEG C, plastic film shed culture underglass, in by the end of February to early March, select fine day field planting in the morning, protect Tu Tuo when transplanting seedlings, water behind plane cave pendulum seedling, and water oozes rear earthing, or first ditch, again along furrow planting seedling, after water open fire, every mu of field planting 5000 ~ 6000 strain;
Five, water and fertilizer management after field planting: seedling-slowing stage, 4 ~ 5 days pour seedling recovering waters after wild cabbage field planting, subsequently in conjunction with cultivation and banking 1 ~ 2 time; Rosette stage, by control water and restraining the growth of seedlings, early-maturing variety 6 ~ 8 days, in, late variety 10 ~ 15 days, after restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, combine mu nitrogen fertilizer application 3 ~ 5kg that waters; In the heading stage, keep ground moistening, in conjunction with the Nitrogen Top Dressing 2 ~ 4kg that waters, potash fertilizer 1 ~ 3kg, uses the potassium dihydrogen phosphate spray leaf fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time of 0.2% simultaneously;
Six, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferential employing cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of head cabbage pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, the object of the nuisanceless head cabbage of high-quality, chemical control must not use high poison, persistent pesticide;
Seven, timely collecting: according to growing state and the market demand of wild cabbage, listing of gathering successively, in the sizing of leaf-head size, can gather when consolidation reaches 80%, remove the blade of its yellow leaf or ill worm class, then presses leaf-head size fractionation packaging.
2. early spring according to claim 1 wild cabbage implantation methods, it is characterized in that: in described step 6, chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard-required.
3. early spring according to claim 1 wild cabbage implantation methods, it is characterized in that: in described step 6, during disease control, downy mildew, black class disease: mu 45% chlorothalonil smoke 110 ~ 180g, airtight sootiness at dusk, with the 800 times of liquid sprayings of 64% Sandofan wetting powder, pre-disease prevention occurs, 7 days once, continuous 2 times; Stalk break: with 40% dimethachlon, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid, at the initial stage of a disease, every 7 ~ 10 days, continuously control 2 times; Pest control, aphid 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid controls.
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| CN201510846607.6A CN105393768A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Early spring cabbage plantation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233985A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 邱文娟 | One is survived the winter wild cabbage efficient cultivation method |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN107926403A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 潘信华 | The control method of crops freeze injury |
| CN108040661A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 潘信华 | Improve the method for plant cold resistance performance |
| CN108055983A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-22 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic wild cabbage implantation methods of green high yield |
| CN109006260A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of spring implantation methods of kohlrabi |
| CN109548592A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN111149635A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Efficient cabbage cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510846607.6A patent/CN105393768A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 代明召: "春结球甘蓝早熟高产栽培技术", 《专业户》 * |
| 李建斌等: "结球甘蓝优质无公害生产技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106233985A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 邱文娟 | One is survived the winter wild cabbage efficient cultivation method |
| CN109548592A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN108055983A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-22 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic wild cabbage implantation methods of green high yield |
| CN107926403A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 潘信华 | The control method of crops freeze injury |
| CN108040661A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 潘信华 | Improve the method for plant cold resistance performance |
| CN109006260A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of spring implantation methods of kohlrabi |
| CN111149635A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Efficient cabbage cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |