CN109548592A - A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548592A CN109548592A CN201710873533.4A CN201710873533A CN109548592A CN 109548592 A CN109548592 A CN 109548592A CN 201710873533 A CN201710873533 A CN 201710873533A CN 109548592 A CN109548592 A CN 109548592A
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- soil
- acre
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- cabbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation methods.It is the following steps are included: A, site preparation and fertilization: greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, turns over rake to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil before cultivation, and carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil；B, nursery: by seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, covering mulch after broadcasting, broken mulch is scratched after emergence；C, it is colonized: covering awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately after field planting；D, field management: field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing；Into Later growth, irrigation amount is gradually reduced；E, it harvests.After adopting the above method, not only it is suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality, cabbage after harvesting has very high pharmaceutical value, has a beneficial spleen and stomach, relieving spasm to stop pain and other effects, nutrition also very abundant, quality is improved significantly, and increases economic benefit and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultural method, specifically a kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method belongs to
In technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technique
Cabbage is called cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, cabbage, lotus, cabbage etc., cabbage nutritive value
It is very high, also there is medical value, start incoming China 16th century, be that northeast, northwest, North China etc. relatively cool regional spring, summer, autumn
Main vegetables, the ground winter such as south China, spring also commerial growing, cabbage are planted extensively in Zhenjiang, and technology maturation, kind is excellent,
Traditionally, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generallys use outdoor cultivation, thus leads to cabbage low output, in addition, its cultural method
Also less appropriate, so that quality is not very well, to limit the promotion of nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of yield is high, quality is good and nutritive value is highly improved
Cabbage greenhouse cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, cabbage greenhouse cultivation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting；
B, nursery:
Select that ventilating cool, soil property are fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of the non-root of Roundfruit Licorice of preceding stubble is as seedbed, seedbed fungicide
It is sterilized and applies thousand grams/acre of white lime 1-2；By seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and is scratched after emergence
Broken mulch；
C, it is colonized:
Cover awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately, promotes to survive, planting density is after field planting
2300-2500 plants/acre；
D, field management:
Field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing 4 ~ 5 times in the process；Into Later growth, gradually
Reduce irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Dose is thousand grams/acre of the corn stover 600-650 that rots in the step A, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 4500-5000, multiple
Thousand grams/acre of Hefei 20-30, thousand grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer 10-15, thousand grams/acre of potash fertilizer 10-15.
In the step D, during top dressing, seedling-slowing stage is with thousand grams/acre of urea 7.5-9, and lotus throne initial stage is with urea 4-6 thousand
Gram/acre, lotus throne leaf peak of growing season, applies phosphorus, thousand grams/acre of potash fertilizer 3-5；When ball leaf starts obvolvent, decomposed night soil 800- is imposed
1000000 grams/acre.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to being put forward for the first time new land treatment systems means when plantation and having selected reasonable
Thus fertilizer provides reliable guarantee for its growth, in addition, rationally vegetable seedling processing means, nursery covering with ground sheeting are being covered in addition
Lid greenhouse field planting management and means are reasonably harvested, it is thus made not only to be suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, superior product quality,
Cabbage after harvesting has very high pharmaceutical value, has beneficial spleen and stomach, relieving spasm to stop pain and other effects, can treat upper abdomen
The diseases such as flatulence pain, drowsiness, epigastric pain, also very abundant, quality are improved significantly for nutrition, increase economic effect
Benefit and medical value.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, cabbage greenhouse cultivation method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The cabbage greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 600,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
4500000 grams/acre, 20,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Select that ventilating cool, soil property are fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of the non-root of Roundfruit Licorice of preceding stubble is as seedbed, seedbed fungicide
It is sterilized and applies 1,000 grams/acre of white lime；By seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and is scratched after emergence broken
Mulch；
C, it is colonized:
Cover awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately, promotes to survive, planting density is after field planting
2300 plants/acre；
D, field management:
Field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing 4 times in the process, and during top dressing, seedling-slowing stage is used
7.5 thousand grams/acre of urea, lotus throne initial stage applies phosphorus, 3,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer with 4,000 grams/acre of urea, lotus throne leaf peak of growing season；Ball leaf
When starting obvolvent, 800,000 grams/acre of decomposed night soil is imposed, into Later growth, gradually reduces irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Embodiment one:
The cabbage greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 625,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
4750000 grams/acre, 25,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 13,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 12,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Select that ventilating cool, soil property are fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of the non-root of Roundfruit Licorice of preceding stubble is as seedbed, seedbed fungicide
It is sterilized and applies 1.5 thousand grams/acre of white lime；By seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and is scratched after emergence
Broken mulch；
C, it is colonized:
Cover awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately, promotes to survive, planting density is after field planting
2400 plants/acre；
D, field management:
Field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing 4 times in the process, and during top dressing, seedling-slowing stage is used
8,000 grams/acre of urea, lotus throne initial stage applies phosphorus, 4,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer with 5,000 grams/acre of urea, lotus throne leaf peak of growing season；Ball leaf is opened
When beginning obvolvent, 900,000 grams/acre of decomposed night soil is imposed, into Later growth, gradually reduces irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Embodiment three:
The cabbage greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting, dose is 650,000 grams/acre of corn stover of rotting, chicken manure
5000000 grams/acre, 30,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer, 15,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 15,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer；
B, nursery:
Select that ventilating cool, soil property are fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of the non-root of Roundfruit Licorice of preceding stubble is as seedbed, seedbed fungicide
It is sterilized and applies 2,000 grams/acre of white lime；By seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and is scratched after emergence broken
Mulch；
C, it is colonized:
Cover awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately, promotes to survive, planting density is after field planting
2500 plants/acre；
D, field management:
Field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing 5 times in the process, and during top dressing, seedling-slowing stage is used
9,000 grams/acre of urea, lotus throne initial stage applies phosphorus, 5,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer with 6,000 grams/acre of urea, lotus throne leaf peak of growing season；Ball leaf is opened
When beginning obvolvent, 1,000,000 grams/acre of decomposed night soil is imposed, into Later growth, gradually reduces irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization:
Fertile soil, well-drained soil are selected, greenhouse is set up on soil periphery, but not cover awning film, before cultivation
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, fertilization type
For corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer of rotting；
B, nursery:
Select that ventilating cool, soil property are fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the plot of the non-root of Roundfruit Licorice of preceding stubble is as seedbed, seedbed fungicide
It is sterilized and applies thousand grams/acre of white lime 1-2；By seed uniform broadcasting after sowing watering, mulch is covered after broadcasting, and is scratched after emergence
Broken mulch；
C, it is colonized:
Cover awning film on greenhouse, vegetable seedling band soil when field planting pours root water immediately, promotes to survive, planting density is after field planting
2300-2500 plants/acre；
D, field management:
Field planting carries out surface watering after a week, carries out weeding and top dressing 4 ~ 5 times in the process；Into Later growth, gradually
Reduce irrigation amount；
E, it harvests:
After maturation, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
It can.
2. cabbage greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: dose is in the step A
Rot thousand grams/acre of corn stover 600-650, and thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 4500-5000, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 20-30, phosphate fertilizer 10-15
Thousand grams/acre, thousand grams/acre of potash fertilizer 10-15.
3. cabbage greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step D, top dressing process
In, for seedling-slowing stage with thousand grams/acre of urea 7.5-9, lotus throne initial stage applies phosphorus, potassium with thousand grams/acre of urea 4-6, lotus throne leaf peak of growing season
Thousand grams/acre of fertile 3-5；When ball leaf starts obvolvent, thousand grams/acre of decomposed night soil 800-1000 is imposed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710873533.4A CN109548592A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710873533.4A CN109548592A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109548592A true CN109548592A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| CN201710873533.4A Pending CN109548592A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303797A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards |
| CN105265123A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-01-27 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105393768A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | Early spring cabbage plantation method |
| CN107124977A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-05 | 张家口市农业科学院 | A kind of wild cabbage high yield cultivating method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710873533.4A patent/CN109548592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265123A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-01-27 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN104303797A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards |
| CN105393768A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | Early spring cabbage plantation method |
| CN107124977A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-05 | 张家口市农业科学院 | A kind of wild cabbage high yield cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘双双等: "酒泉塑料大棚紫甘蓝春早熟栽培技术 ", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 吴凡: "特种蔬菜――紫甘兰栽培技术 ", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
| 姜齐斌: "大棚紫甘蓝栽培技术要点 ", 《农村经济与科技》 * |
| 孙利等: "蔬菜大棚春茬抢种早甘蓝栽培技术 ", 《现代化农业》 * |
| 李丹等: "无公害日光温室紫甘蓝早春高产栽培技术 ", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |
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