CN104303797A - Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303797A CN104303797A CN201410598218.1A CN201410598218A CN104303797A CN 104303797 A CN104303797 A CN 104303797A CN 201410598218 A CN201410598218 A CN 201410598218A CN 104303797 A CN104303797 A CN 104303797A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000004073 Brassica oleracea var. viridis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards and relates to the technical field of cultivation of the collards. The greenhouse cultivation method mainly includes the steps of 1), seedbed preparation, 2), seed soaking and sprouting, 3), nutritional-soil preparation, 4), seeding, 5), seedling bed management, 6), site preparation and fertilization, 7), greenhouse engraftment, 8), greenhouse management, 9), pest control and prevention and 10), harvesting. The greenhouse cultivation method for the collards is formulated scientifically and reasonably according to growth characteristics of the strawberries, pest control and prevention are performed by adopting efficient, low-toxicity and no-residual chemical pesticides and combining with a physical method, the excellent pollution-free collards are produced, yield of products is increased, and quality of the products is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to kale technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to the greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of nuisanceless kale.
Background technology:
Kale, biennial herb plant is the horticultural variety of cabbage.Its structure and shape and cabbage closely similar, difference is that the center of kale can not the group of being rolled into.Cultivate 1 year Plantlet formation rosette-stape leafage, through winter low temperature, in next year bloom, solid.Kale has nutritious feature, very high containing a large amount of vitamin As, C, B2 and several mineral materials, particularly calcium, iron, potassium content.Wherein Vitamin C content is very high, and in every 100 grams of tender leafs, Vitamin C content reaches 153.6-220 milligram, can match in excellence or beauty in wild cabbage with broccoli, is described as the vegetables best to human body.
In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of people to Pollution-free Fruit increases day by day.So-called Pollution-free Fruit refers to that in fruit, the content of harmful substance controls in the allowed band of national regulation, to the fruit that health does not work the mischief after people eat.Therefore, the cultivation of developing nuisanceless kale is significant.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the greenhouse cultivation method of the nuisanceless kale that a kind of input cost is low, output is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A greenhouse cultivation method for nuisanceless kale, comprises the steps:
(1) seedbed prepares: nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years is selected in seedbed, soil deep tillage, and the degree of depth is 15-20cm, execute the large liquid dung become thoroughly decomposed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 3-5 days and add composite fertilizer, wherein the content of composite fertilizer accounts for 25-30%, more shallowly turns over once, then flattens seedbed;
(2) presoaking and germinating: shine 6-7h under first seed being placed on the ventilation low light level, use 55-56 DEG C of warm water ceaselessly agitation treatment 15-20min again, dry in the air cool rear use 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 20-30min, then wrap with wet gauze or wet towel, elimination excessive moisture, moisturizing vernalization at being placed in 25 DEG C, sooner or later uses warm water drip washing seed once, can sow when 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) Nutrition Soil prepares: prepare Nutrition Soil at autumn in summer high temperature season, select nutrient complete, fertile, loose and the farmyard manure in anosis worm source, every cube of farmyard manure executes import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20kg, ash 15-20kg and the dish cake 10-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is vexed that rear plastic sheeting for farm use covering heap is mixed in mixing thoroughly, uses turning airing in first 20 days;
(4) sow: first vola water is watered in seedbed before sowing, every mu of sowing quantity 60-70g, evenly spread the Nutrition Soil that on lower seed bonnet, 0.5-0.8cm is thick, then cover old newspaper, with water, old newspaper is drenched, finally cover mulch film, straw screen or mat or sunshade net;
(5) seedbed management: sunshine abundance fine day, open at 9 in the morning straw screen or mat, afternoon 3 time cover straw screen or mat, control seedling bed temperature at 18-23 DEG C, seedling removes mulch film after being unearthed, after 2nd true leaf launches, every mu imposes 45% three element compound fertilizer 15-20kg, imposed 1 time again every 7-10 days, before field planting 6-7 days every mu impose 45% three element compound fertilizer 10-15kg, within before field planting 2-3 days, spray 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
(6) site preparation and fertilization: select nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years, ploughed before winter and freeze upturned soil, within before field planting 15-20 days, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, furrow width 0.3-0.5m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m, every mu is executed the farmyard manure 2000-2500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50-60kg, become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 80-100kg and urea 10-15kg, and after fertilising, soil shallow turns over once;
(7) booth field planting: get final product field planting when seedling grows 5-6 true leaf, every furrow field planting duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, every mu of field planting 2800-3000 strain, limit lifting, limit field planting, limit water the fertile and normal root water of normal root, mulch film on field planting bonnet, take Small plastic shed and lid straw screen or mat;
(8) booth management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage after field planting, growth is in earlier stage watered less, is not watered fertilizer, combine to water every mu after starting to gather and impose urea 10-15kg, the whole season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, winter notes cold-proof heat insulation, summer adds a cover sunshade net, and Later growth extracts the little side strain germinated between the sick strong yellow leaf of base portion and axil in time;
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 72% agricultural streptomycin, 3000 times of liquid, 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid respectively at growing period, connects anti-2-3 time;
(10) gather: every strain can be gathered 20-30 sheet leaf successively, and picking time can reach more than 6 months, chooses the tender leaf that palm is large when gathering, and does not adopt too small lobus cardiacus, adopts with personal attendant.
Described normal root fertilizer adopts rare livestock and poultry liquid dung, and can add tmtd or carbendazim in normal root water, every 50kg normal root water uses 50-100g.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is according to the growth characteristics of kale, formulate the greenhouse cultivation method of kale scientifically and rationally, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual chemical pesticide is selected to carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, thus produce the nuisanceless kale of high-quality, and improve product yield and quality.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A greenhouse cultivation method for nuisanceless kale, comprises the steps:
(1) seedbed prepares: nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years is selected in seedbed, soil deep tillage, and the degree of depth is 15-20cm, execute the large liquid dung become thoroughly decomposed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 3-5 days and add composite fertilizer, wherein the content of composite fertilizer accounts for 25-30%, more shallowly turns over once, then flattens seedbed;
(2) presoaking and germinating: shine 6-7h under first seed being placed on the ventilation low light level, use 55-56 DEG C of warm water ceaselessly agitation treatment 15-20min again, dry in the air cool rear use 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 20-30min, then wrap with wet gauze or wet towel, elimination excessive moisture, moisturizing vernalization at being placed in 25 DEG C, sooner or later uses warm water drip washing seed once, can sow when 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) Nutrition Soil prepares: prepare Nutrition Soil at autumn in summer high temperature season, select nutrient complete, fertile, loose and the farmyard manure in anosis worm source, every cube of farmyard manure executes import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20kg, ash 15-20kg and the dish cake 10-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is vexed that rear plastic sheeting for farm use covering heap is mixed in mixing thoroughly, uses turning airing in first 20 days;
(4) sow: first vola water is watered in seedbed before sowing, every mu of sowing quantity 60-70g, evenly spread the Nutrition Soil that on lower seed bonnet, 0.5-0.8cm is thick, then cover old newspaper, with water, old newspaper is drenched, finally cover mulch film, straw screen or mat or sunshade net;
(5) seedbed management: sunshine abundance fine day, open at 9 in the morning straw screen or mat, afternoon 3 time cover straw screen or mat, control seedling bed temperature at 18-23 DEG C, seedling removes mulch film after being unearthed, after 2nd true leaf launches, every mu imposes 45% three element compound fertilizer 15-20kg, imposed 1 time again every 7-10 days, before field planting 6-7 days every mu impose 45% three element compound fertilizer 10-15kg, within before field planting 2-3 days, spray 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
(6) site preparation and fertilization: select nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years, ploughed before winter and freeze upturned soil, within before field planting 15-20 days, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, furrow width 0.3-0.5m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m, every mu is executed the farmyard manure 2000-2500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50-60kg, become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 80-100kg and urea 10-15kg, and after fertilising, soil shallow turns over once;
(7) booth field planting: get final product field planting when seedling grows 5-6 true leaf, every furrow field planting duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, every mu of field planting 2800-3000 strain, limit lifting, limit field planting, limit water the fertile and normal root water of normal root, mulch film on field planting bonnet, take Small plastic shed and lid straw screen or mat;
(8) booth management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage after field planting, growth is in earlier stage watered less, is not watered fertilizer, combine to water every mu after starting to gather and impose urea 10-15kg, the whole season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, winter notes cold-proof heat insulation, summer adds a cover sunshade net, and Later growth extracts the little side strain germinated between the sick strong yellow leaf of base portion and axil in time;
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 72% agricultural streptomycin, 3000 times of liquid, 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid respectively at growing period, connects anti-2-3 time;
(10) gather: every strain can be gathered 20-30 sheet leaf successively, and picking time can reach more than 6 months, chooses the tender leaf that palm is large when gathering, and does not adopt too small lobus cardiacus, adopts with personal attendant.
Wherein in step (7), normal root fertilizer adopts rare livestock and poultry liquid dung, can add tmtd or carbendazim in normal root water, and every 50kg normal root water uses 50-100g.
By the greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless for the present invention kale compared with conventional cultivation method, result is as shown in table 1:
The greenhouse cultivation method of the nuisanceless kale of table 1 the present invention and conventional cultivation Measures compare result
| Project | Strain harvesting amount | Picking time | Damage by disease and insect incidence | Pesticide dosage | Economy |
| Cultivation method of the present invention | 25-30 sheet | The 5-6 month | 2-3％ | Few | Good |
| Conventional cultivation method | 12-20 sheet | The 3-4 month | 6-9％ | Greatly | Generally |
As can be seen from Table 1, the greenhouse cultivation method of the nuisanceless kale of the present invention makes the increase of strain harvesting amount, picking time extends, pesticide dosage reduces but damage by disease and insect incidence reduces, thus produces the nuisanceless kale of high-quality, improves edible safety; In addition, the booth of cultivation kale can be developed as tourist attractions, attract tourists and view and admire kale, improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a greenhouse cultivation method for nuisanceless kale, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) seedbed prepares: nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years is selected in seedbed, soil deep tillage, and the degree of depth is 15-20cm, execute the large liquid dung become thoroughly decomposed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up 3-5 days and add composite fertilizer, wherein the content of composite fertilizer accounts for 25-30%, more shallowly turns over once, then flattens seedbed;
(2) presoaking and germinating: shine 6-7h under first seed being placed on the ventilation low light level, use 55-56 DEG C of warm water ceaselessly agitation treatment 15-20min again, dry in the air cool rear use 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 20-30min, then wrap with wet gauze or wet towel, elimination excessive moisture, moisturizing vernalization at being placed in 25 DEG C, sooner or later uses warm water drip washing seed once, can sow when 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) Nutrition Soil prepares: prepare Nutrition Soil at autumn in summer high temperature season, select nutrient complete, fertile, loose and the farmyard manure in anosis worm source, every cube of farmyard manure executes import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20kg, ash 15-20kg and the dish cake 10-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is vexed that rear plastic sheeting for farm use covering heap is mixed in mixing thoroughly, uses turning airing in first 20 days;
(4) sow: first vola water is watered in seedbed before sowing, every mu of sowing quantity 60-70g, evenly spread the Nutrition Soil that on lower seed bonnet, 0.5-0.8cm is thick, then cover old newspaper, with water, old newspaper is drenched, finally cover mulch film, straw screen or mat or sunshade net;
(5) seedbed management: sunshine abundance fine day, open at 9 in the morning straw screen or mat, afternoon 3 time cover straw screen or mat, control seedling bed temperature at 18-23 DEG C, seedling removes mulch film after being unearthed, after 2nd true leaf launches, every mu imposes 45% three element compound fertilizer 15-20kg, imposed 1 time again every 7-10 days, before field planting 6-7 days every mu impose 45% three element compound fertilizer 10-15kg, within before field planting 2-3 days, spray 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid;
(6) site preparation and fertilization: select nearly plot of not planting brassicaceous vegetable for 3 years, ploughed before winter and freeze upturned soil, within before field planting 15-20 days, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, furrow width 0.3-0.5m, ditch depth 0.2-0.5m, every mu is executed the farmyard manure 2000-2500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, import Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50-60kg, become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 80-100kg and urea 10-15kg, and after fertilising, soil shallow turns over once;
(7) booth field planting: get final product field planting when seedling grows 5-6 true leaf, every furrow field planting duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 25-30cm, every mu of field planting 2800-3000 strain, limit lifting, limit field planting, limit water the fertile and normal root water of normal root, mulch film on field planting bonnet, take Small plastic shed and lid straw screen or mat;
(8) booth management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage after field planting, growth is in earlier stage watered less, is not watered fertilizer, combine to water every mu after starting to gather and impose urea 10-15kg, the whole season of growth topdresses 2-3 time, winter notes cold-proof heat insulation, summer adds a cover sunshade net, and Later growth extracts the little side strain germinated between the sick strong yellow leaf of base portion and axil in time;
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 72% agricultural streptomycin, 3000 times of liquid, 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid and 10% Imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid respectively at growing period, connects anti-2-3 time;
(10) gather: every strain can be gathered 20-30 sheet leaf successively, and picking time can reach more than 6 months, chooses the tender leaf that palm is large when gathering, and does not adopt too small lobus cardiacus, adopts with personal attendant.
2. the greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of nuisanceless kale according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described normal root fertilizer adopts rare livestock and poultry liquid dung, and can add tmtd or carbendazim in normal root water, every 50kg normal root water uses 50-100g.
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| CN201410598218.1A CN104303797B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard |
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| CN201410598218.1A CN104303797B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798590A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Parent propagation method for preventing cabbage parent mixing |
| CN105379544A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cabbage cultivation method |
| CN105981575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method of cabbage in Alpine regions |
| CN105993280A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Red cabbage seed germination method |
| CN107637443A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-30 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of collard |
| CN107912241A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-17 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of method of winter greenhouse greenhouse gardening cucumber |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798590A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Parent propagation method for preventing cabbage parent mixing |
| CN105379544A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cabbage cultivation method |
| CN105981575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method of cabbage in Alpine regions |
| CN105993280A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Red cabbage seed germination method |
| CN109548592A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cabbage greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN107637443A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-30 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of collard |
| CN107912241A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-17 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of method of winter greenhouse greenhouse gardening cucumber |
| CN109122113A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-04 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method for Artemisia selengensis |
| CN110754307A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-07 | 酒泉市蓝翔园艺种苗有限责任公司 | Overwintering cultivation technology for collard seedlings |
| CN110754307B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-08-10 | 酒泉市蓝翔园艺种苗有限责任公司 | Overwintering cultivation technology for collard seedlings |
| CN110972873A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Cultivation method of potted collard for appreciation and eating |
| CN111406631A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method of collard under plant factory conditions |
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