CN106305036A - Greenhouse planting method of long eggplants - Google Patents
Greenhouse planting method of long eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305036A CN106305036A CN201610596358.4A CN201610596358A CN106305036A CN 106305036 A CN106305036 A CN 106305036A CN 201610596358 A CN201610596358 A CN 201610596358A CN 106305036 A CN106305036 A CN 106305036A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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Abstract
The invention provides a greenhouse planting method of long eggplants. The greenhouse planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a land where solanaceae crops are not planted previously, and constructing a greenhouse, wherein an outer layer is a heat insulation layer, a middle layer is a sun-shading net layer and an inner layer is a 25-mesh insect-proof net; (2) treating seeds and sowing the seeds: selecting long eggplant seeds with full grains; 36 to 40 days after sowing the seeds, separating seedlings for the second time when four true leaves are unfolded; transplanting the seedlings to the greenhouse; (3) carrying out field planting: forming long eggplant ridges and Chinese angelica ridges, which are separated, and carrying out fertilizer and water management; (4) carrying out greenhouse management: coating a medicine layer on support columns before the field planting, and arranging atomizing machines of ethanol solution with the mass percent of 20 percent at four corners of the greenhouse; (5) carrying out pest and disease control. According to the greenhouse planting method of the long eggplants, the yield and quality of the long eggplants can be effectively improved, and the produced long eggplants have good disease resistance and quality; the use amount of fertilizer is reduced and the cost is balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting vegetable in greenhouse field.It is more particularly related to the booth plantation side of a kind of long eggplant
Method.
Background technology
Long eggplant is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, the edible fruit use that it is born, and color mostly is purple or atropurpureus,
Also there are light green or candida species.Long eggplant has multiple efficacies, as having clearing away heat to stop bleeding, and effect of reducing swelling and alleviating pain, have good
Reducing hyperlipidemia, hypertensive effect, have protection cardiovascular, ascorbic acid effect and senile-resistant efficacy etc., the longest eggplant becomes
A kind of vegetable liked very much for people；In order to meet the long eggplant demand in each season, the long eggplant of greenhouse gardening is increasingly subject to
The concern of people, has all done substantial amounts of work in terms of the selection of kind, environment conditioning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Plant adjustment etc., and
And this technology is the most ripe.Owing to the fruiting period of Fructus Solani melongenae is long, in addition to having the base manure of abundance, also require (the nitrogenous fertilizer that repeatedly topdresses
It is main, suitable increasing the p application rate, potash fertilizer).The long eggplant of existing greenhouse gardening easily causes soil erosion after planting, but therefore
The long eggplant poor quality grown out, mouthfeel is bad, is of low nutritive value, and can produce the pathogenic bacteria of many, thus cause 1 year ratio of harvest
1 year difference.
Therefore, need the booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant at present badly, the quality of long eggplant, disease resistance mouthfeel, nutrition can be improved
It is worth and yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant, it can be effectively improved the product of long eggplant
Amount and quality, the long eggplant of production has good disease resistance and quality, reduces the usage amount of fertilizer, balances cost.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant,
Comprise the following steps:
1) before selecting, stubble does not plants the plot of solanaceous crops, build south-north direction a length of 80～100cm, width be 4～
The booth of 6m, canopy lid is three-decker, outer layer be heat-insulation layer, middle level be sunshade stratum reticulare, internal layer be the fly net of 25 mesh, at booth
The gutter that width is 40～50cm is opened in periphery, and in gutter, interlayer lays Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae from bottom to up, to the soil in booth
The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed wholely, is used in ground, makes trench digging, covering film on ridge in the middle of ridge, ridge with the form of multiple row；
2) seed treatment and sowing: select the long eggplant seed of full grains, with 30～35 DEG C of warm water soaking 4～6h, drain,
Mix seed dressing with nutrient, be subsequently placed in temperature be 28～30 DEG C, relative humidity be 80～85% environment in accelerating germination, have 35～
The seed of 50% is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed, covers fine earth, when after sowing 18～30 days, two panels true leaf launches the
Once divide Seedling, seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, sow 36～40 days when four true leaves launch and divide Seedling for the second time, transplant to booth；
The preparation method of nutrient is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portion beat
Broken bowl flower and 25～30 weight portion Fructus Capsicis are pulverized, and extract twice with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain
Extractum, kept dry, to obtain final product；
3) field planting: at the beginning of 7 months or 12 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of odd-numbered line, by the spacing in the rows 35～40cm long eggplant of field planting
Seedling；At 5 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of even number line, by spacing in the rows 20～25cm field planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, form the long eggplant at interval
Ridge and Radix Angelicae Sinensis ridge, and carry out rich water quality management；
4) booth management: coating medicinal liquid on field planting front standing pillar and form medicine layer, being provided with mass fraction at the corner of booth is
The ethanol solution atomizer of 20%, atomization flow is set to 0.1L/h, stuffy in field planting one week after, maintains 25～28 daytime
℃、
Night 14～16 DEG C, shelter from heat or light for first 7 days by the sunshade net whole day of 50～70%, 9～16 lid sunshades after 7 days
Net, 20
After it 10～14 lid sunshade nets, loosen the soil in time after slow Seedling, maintain 30～32 DEG C daytime, the most logical more than 32 DEG C
Wind, maintains 14～16 DEG C night, after Fructus Solani melongenae enters the early flowering season, should prune in time；
The preparation method of medicinal liquid: by 8～10 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 8～10 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae, 8～10 weight portion Flos Paulowniaes,
8～10 weight portion Herba Andrographis, 8～10 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, 8～10 weight portion Hami melon vines, 8～10 weight portion Fructus Capsicis,
And 8～10 weight portion Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae pulverize, extract twice with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain extractum, add
Enter 5～8 weight portion Mel, convert 100 times of water, to obtain final product；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: long eggplant immunological disease their early stage 70% Bravo wettable powder 500～600 times of liquid are prevented
Controlling, the 500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder of long eggplant phomopsis rot their early stage, Adult plant and fruiting period are used
75% Bravo wettable powder 600 times liquid spraying preventing and treating.
Preferably, the booth method for planting of described long eggplant, step 4) in, pillar coats medicinal liquid and forms medicine layer
Concrete mode is: medicinal liquid is divided into three parts, coats one layer of medicinal liquid, irradiate 20～30min with infrared lamp, then repeat,
To forming medicine layer.
Preferably, the booth method for planting of described long eggplant, also include training, give birth to parallel respectively staying a side shoot under long eggplant
It is long,
Remaining branch removes, and every inflorescence stays 1～4 fruits, remaining fruit comb to go, and extracts the Lao Ye under plant, sick leaf, Huang Ye.
Preferably, the booth method for planting of described long eggplant, keeping relative moisture of the soil is 80%.
Preferably, the booth method for planting of described long eggplant, step 3) the concrete mode of rich water quality management be: field planting is delayed
Miao Hou, topdress a muck or instant nitrogenousfertilizer in conjunction with watering, and enters after fruiting period when long eggplant starts to expand, impose muck or
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite fertilizer special, every mu of stercoration 1500～1600 kilograms or compound fertilizer 30～40 kilograms, contain the phase every 7 in result
～topdress once in 10 days, use compound fertilizer 16～20 kilograms for each every mu.
Preferably, the booth method for planting of described long eggplant, step 2) within 23～25 days, carry out the after second time point Seedling
Three points of Seedlings.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: the canopy lid of the three-decker of the present invention has interception, in canopy
Temperature rise, humidity decline serve cushioning effect, insect protected effect；Dig gutter and lay Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, keeping big
Around canopy, ditch is unimpeded, draining in rainy season fall stain, reduce water level and field humidity, alleviates vegetable disease and sends out；Employing nutrient is dressed seed,
Form coating, beneficially germination and kill worm's ovum, the pathogenic bacteria being attached on seed coat；Long eggplant and Radix Angelicae Sinensis catch cropping, medical material suppresses, becomes
Keep away insect pest, while nutrient complementation, substantially reduce the amount of application of pesticide；Medicine layer and ethanol solution atomization collocation, improve long eggplant
Resistance to pest and disease damage, also reduces the incidence rate of pest and disease damage simultaneously.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
<embodiment 1>
The booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant, comprises the following steps:
1) before selecting, stubble does not plants the plot of solanaceous crops, builds a length of 80cm of south-north direction, width is the booth of 4m,
Canopy lid is three-decker, outer layer be heat-insulation layer, middle level be sunshade stratum reticulare, internal layer be the fly net of 25 mesh, open width in booth periphery
Degree is the gutter of 40cm, and in gutter, interlayer lays Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae from bottom to up, to the soil in booth wholely, uses corruption
Ripe good fertilizer, makes trench digging, covering film on ridge in the middle of ridge, ridge with the form of multiple row；
2) seed treatment and sowing: select the long eggplant seed of full grains, with 30 DEG C of warm water soaking 4h, drain, with nutrition
Agent mixing seed dressing, be subsequently placed in temperature be 28 DEG C, relative humidity be 80% environment in accelerating germination, have the seed of 35% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally laggard
Row sowing, is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed, covers fine earth, first time point Seedling when two panels true leaf launches after sowing 18 days, and seeding row spacing 10cm ×
10cm, sows 36 days and divides Seedling for the second time when four true leaves launch, within 23 days, carry out third time and divide Seedling after second time point Seedling, and transplanting is to greatly
Canopy；
The preparation method of nutrient is: by 10 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, the 10 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, with
And 25 weight portion Fructus Capsici pulverize, extract twice with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain extractum, kept dry,
Obtain；
3) field planting: at the beginning of 7 months or 12 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of odd-numbered line, by spacing in the rows 35cm field planting long eggplant seedling；
At 5 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of even number line, by spacing in the rows 20cm field planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, form long eggplant ridge and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis at interval
Ridge, and carry out rich water quality management, particularly as follows: after Seedling is delayed in field planting, topdress a muck or instant nitrogenousfertilizer in conjunction with watering, enter fruiting period
After when long eggplant starts to expand, impose muck or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite fertilizer special, every mu of stercoration 1500 kilograms or compound fertilizer 30
Kilogram, contain the phase in result and topdressed once every 7 days, use compound fertilizer 16 kilograms for each every mu；
4) booth management: coat medicinal liquid on field planting front standing pillar and form medicine layer: medicinal liquid is divided into three parts, coats one layer of medicine
Liquid, irradiates 20min with infrared lamp, then repeats, and to forming medicine layer, keeping relative moisture of the soil is 80%, in the corner of booth
Place is provided with the ethanol solution atomizer that mass fraction is 20%, and atomization flow is set to 0.1L/h, stuffy in field planting one week after,
Maintain 25 DEG C, night 14 DEG C daytime, within first 7 days, shelter from heat or light by the sunshade net whole day of 50%, 9～16 lid sunshade nets after 7 days,
After 20 days 10～14 lid sunshade nets, loosening the soil in time, maintain 30 DEG C daytime, i.e. ventilate more than 32 DEG C after slow Seedling, night maintains
At 14 DEG C, after Fructus Solani melongenae enters the early flowering season, should prune in time；
The preparation method of medicinal liquid: by 8 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 8 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae, 8 weight portion Flos Paulowniaes, 8 weight portion punchings
Lotus, 8 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, 8 weight portion Hami melon vines, 8 weight portion Fructus Capsicis and 8 weight portion Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanaes are pulverized, and use
Mass fraction be 70% ethanol solution extract twice, obtain extractum, add 5 weight portion Mel, convert 100 times of water, to obtain final product；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 70% Bravo wettable powder of long eggplant immunological disease their early stage, long eggplant
500 times of liquid of the 65% Zineb wettable powder spraying preventing and treating of Phomopisis vexans their early stage, Adult plant and fruiting period are with 75,%00 bacterium
The 600 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of clear wettable powder；
6) training, to respectively staying a side shoot parallel growth under long eggplant, remaining branch removes, and every inflorescence stays 1～4 fruits, remaining fruit
Real comb goes, and extracts the Lao Ye under plant, sick leaf, Huang Ye.
<embodiment 2>
The booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant, comprises the following steps:
1) before selecting, stubble does not plants the plot of solanaceous crops, builds a length of 100cm of south-north direction, width is the big of 6m
Canopy, canopy lid is three-decker, outer layer be heat-insulation layer, middle level be sunshade stratum reticulare, internal layer be the fly net of 25 mesh, open in booth periphery
Width is the gutter of 40～50cm, and in gutter, interlayer lays Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae from bottom to up, to the soil in booth wholely,
Use the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, make trench digging, covering film on ridge in the middle of ridge, ridge with the form of multiple row；
2) seed treatment and sowing: select the long eggplant seed of full grains, with 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 6h, drain, with nutrition
Agent mixing seed dressing, be subsequently placed in temperature be 30 DEG C, relative humidity be 85% environment in accelerating germination, have the seed of 50% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally laggard
Row sowing, is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed, covers fine earth, first time point Seedling when two panels true leaf launches after sowing 30 days, and seeding row spacing 10cm ×
10cm, sows 40 days and divides Seedling for the second time when four true leaves launch, within 25 days, carry out third time and divide Seedling after second time point Seedling, and transplanting is to greatly
Canopy；
The preparation method of nutrient is: by 20 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, the 20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 30 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, with
And 30 weight portion Fructus Capsici pulverize, extract twice with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain extractum, kept dry,
Obtain；
3) field planting: at the beginning of 7 months or 12 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of odd-numbered line, by spacing in the rows 40cm field planting long eggplant seedling；
At 5 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of even number line, by spacing in the rows 25cm field planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, form long eggplant ridge and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis at interval
Ridge, and carry out rich water quality management, particularly as follows: after Seedling is delayed in field planting, topdress a muck or instant nitrogenousfertilizer in conjunction with watering, enter fruiting period
After when long eggplant starts to expand, impose muck or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite fertilizer special, every mu of stercoration 1600 kilograms or compound fertilizer 40
Kilogram, contain the phase in result and topdressed once every 10 days, use compound fertilizer 20 kilograms for each every mu；
4) booth management: coat medicinal liquid on field planting front standing pillar and form medicine layer: medicinal liquid is divided into three parts, coats one layer of medicine
Liquid, irradiates 30min with infrared lamp, then repeats, and to forming medicine layer, keeping relative moisture of the soil is 80%, in the corner of booth
Place is provided with the ethanol solution atomizer that mass fraction is 20%, and atomization flow is set to 0.1L/h, stuffy in field planting one week after,
Maintain 28 DEG C, night 16 DEG C daytime, within first 7 days, shelter from heat or light by the sunshade net whole day of 70%, 9～16 lid sunshade nets after 7 days,
After 20 days 10～14 lid sunshade nets, loosening the soil in time, maintain 32 DEG C daytime, i.e. ventilate more than 32 DEG C after slow Seedling, night maintains
At 16 DEG C, after Fructus Solani melongenae enters the early flowering season, should prune in time；
The preparation method of medicinal liquid: by 10 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 10 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae, 10 weight portion Flos Paulowniaes, 10 weight portions
Herba Andrographis, 10 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, 10 weight portion Hami melon vines, 10 weight portion Fructus Capsicis and 10 weight portion Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanaes grind
Grinds, extracts twice with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtains extractum, add 8 weight portion Mel, convert 100 times of water,
Obtain；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 70% Bravo wettable powder of long eggplant immunological disease their early stage, long eggplant
500 times of liquid of the 65% Zineb wettable powder spraying preventing and treating of Phomopisis vexans their early stage, Adult plant and fruiting period are with 75,%00 bacterium
The 600 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of clear wettable powder；
6) training, to respectively staying a side shoot parallel growth under long eggplant, remaining branch removes, and every inflorescence stays 1～4 fruits, remaining fruit
Real comb goes, and extracts the Lao Ye under plant, sick leaf, Huang Ye.
<embodiment 3>
The booth method for planting of a kind of long eggplant, comprises the following steps:
1) before selecting, stubble does not plants the plot of solanaceous crops, builds a length of 90cm of south-north direction, width is the booth of 5m,
Canopy lid is three-decker, outer layer be heat-insulation layer, middle level be sunshade stratum reticulare, internal layer be the fly net of 25 mesh, open width in booth periphery
Degree is the gutter of 45cm, and in gutter, interlayer lays Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae from bottom to up, to the soil in booth wholely, uses corruption
Ripe good fertilizer, makes trench digging, covering film on ridge in the middle of ridge, ridge with the form of multiple row；
2) seed treatment and sowing: select the long eggplant seed of full grains, with 32 DEG C of warm water soaking 5h, drain, with nutrition
Agent mixing seed dressing, be subsequently placed in temperature be 29 DEG C, relative humidity be 82% environment in accelerating germination, have the seed of 38% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally laggard
Row sowing, is uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed, covers fine earth, first time point Seedling when two panels true leaf launches after sowing 25 days, and seeding row spacing 10cm ×
10cm, sows 38 days and divides Seedling for the second time when four true leaves launch, within 24 days, carry out third time and divide Seedling after second time point Seedling, and transplanting is to greatly
Canopy；
The preparation method of nutrient is: by 15 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, the 15 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 28 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, with
And 28 weight portion Fructus Capsici pulverize, extract twice with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain extractum, kept dry,
Obtain；
3) field planting: at the beginning of 7 months or 12 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of odd-numbered line, by spacing in the rows 38cm field planting long eggplant seedling；
At 5 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of even number line, by spacing in the rows 22cm field planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, form long eggplant ridge and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis at interval
Ridge, and carry out rich water quality management, particularly as follows: after Seedling is delayed in field planting, topdress a muck or instant nitrogenousfertilizer in conjunction with watering, enter fruiting period
After when long eggplant starts to expand, impose muck or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite fertilizer special, every mu of stercoration 1550 kilograms or compound fertilizer 35
Kilogram, contain the phase in result and topdressed once every 8 days, use compound fertilizer 18 kilograms for each every mu；
4) booth management: coat medicinal liquid on field planting front standing pillar and form medicine layer: medicinal liquid is divided into three parts, coats one layer of medicine
Liquid, irradiates 25min with infrared lamp, then repeats, and to forming medicine layer, keeping relative moisture of the soil is 80%, in the corner of booth
Place is provided with the ethanol solution atomizer that mass fraction is 20%, and atomization flow is set to 0.1L/h, stuffy in field planting one week after,
Maintain 26 DEG C, night 15 DEG C daytime, within first 7 days, shelter from heat or light by the sunshade net whole day of 60%, 9～16 lid sunshade nets after 7 days,
After 20 days 10～14 lid sunshade nets, loosening the soil in time, maintain 32 DEG C daytime, i.e. ventilate more than 32 DEG C after slow Seedling, night maintains
At 15 DEG C, after Fructus Solani melongenae enters the early flowering season, should prune in time；
The preparation method of medicinal liquid: by 9 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 9 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae, 9 weight portion Flos Paulowniaes, 9 weight portion punchings
Lotus, 9 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, 9 weight portion Hami melon vines, 9 weight portion Fructus Capsicis and 9 weight portion Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanaes are pulverized, and use
Mass fraction be 70% ethanol solution extract twice, obtain extractum, add 6 weight portion Mel, convert 100 times of water, to obtain final product；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the 550 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 70% Bravo wettable powder of long eggplant immunological disease their early stage, long eggplant
500 times of liquid of the 65% Zineb wettable powder spraying preventing and treating of Phomopisis vexans their early stage, Adult plant and fruiting period are with 75,%00 bacterium
The 600 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of clear wettable powder；
6) training, to respectively staying a side shoot parallel growth under long eggplant, remaining branch removes, and every inflorescence stays 1～4 fruits, remaining fruit
Real comb goes, and extracts the Lao Ye under plant, sick leaf, Huang Ye.
<comparative example>
The cultivation mode that locality, North Sea peasant household is traditional, base manure uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields the farm manure 10000kg/ hectare become thoroughly decomposed completely,
Calcium superphosphate 700kg/ hectare, potassium chloride 200 kg/ha, use and manually fertilizer is ploughed under in soil.Select the length that growing way is strong
Eggplant seedling, transplants according to the standard of spacing in the rows 50cm and line-spacing 60cm, waters in right amount after transplanting, keeps ground moistening.Topdress
Based on carbamide, field planting to spraying fertilizer before blooming once, is topdressed once after door eggplant setting, and secondary of the most often gathering topdresses once,
Topdress 22.5kg/ hectare every time, normal irrigation and disease pest and weed management.
Test whole process is gathered 6 batches of solanberrys altogether, within every 10 days, gathers a collection of, every batch of gather and record solanberry weight and fruit number.Real
The different cultural methods executing example 3 and comparative example employing are as shown in table 1 on the impact of solanberry yield.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the cultural method of embodiment 3, compared to the conventional method for planting of comparative example, the economic flow rate of solanberry
Being above comparative example, economic flow rate volume increase 25.17% with solanberry quantity, solanberry quantity increases by 24.67%, and single fruit weight increases
0.39%, without notable statistics difference, the pest and disease damage incidence rate of embodiment 3 is 1.4%, substantially less than comparative example.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. the booth method for planting of a long eggplant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) before selecting, stubble does not plants the plot of solanaceous crops, builds south-north direction a length of 80～100cm, width is 4～6m
Booth, canopy lid is three-decker, outer layer be heat-insulation layer, middle level be sunshade stratum reticulare, internal layer be the fly net of 25 mesh, in booth periphery
Opening the gutter that width is 40～50cm, in gutter, interlayer lays Vermiculitum and Caulis et Folium Oryzae from bottom to up, whole to the soil in booth
Ground, uses the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and makes trench digging, covering film on ridge in the middle of ridge, ridge with the form of multiple row；
2) seed treatment and sowing: select the long eggplant seed of full grains, with 30～35 DEG C of warm water soaking 4～6h, drain, with battalion
Support agent mixing seed dressing, be subsequently placed in temperature be 28～30 DEG C, relative humidity be 80～85% environment in accelerating germination, have 35～50%
Seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after sow, be uniformly sprinkling upon on seedbed, cover fine earth, when two panels true leaf launches after sowing 18～30 days for the first time
Divide Seedling, seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, sow 36～40 days when four true leaves launch and divide Seedling for the second time, transplant to booth；
The preparation method of nutrient is: by 10～20 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 10～20 weight portion Radixs Stemonae, 25～30 weight portion break bowl
Hua Hua and 25～30 weight portion Fructus Capsicis are pulverized, and extract twice with the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, are soaked
Cream, kept dry, to obtain final product；
3) field planting: at the beginning of 7 months or 12 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of odd-numbered line, by spacing in the rows 35～40cm field planting long eggplant seedling；
At 5 the end of month, raise the mulch film on the ridge of even number line, by spacing in the rows 20～25cm field planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, formed interval long eggplant ridge and
Radix Angelicae Sinensis ridge, and carry out rich water quality management；
4) booth management: coating medicinal liquid on field planting front standing pillar and form medicine layer, being provided with mass fraction at the corner of booth is 20%
Ethanol solution atomizer, atomization flow be set to 0.1L/h, stuffy in field planting one week after, maintain daytime 25～28 DEG C,
Night 14～16 DEG C, shelter from heat or light for first 7 days by the sunshade net whole day of 50～70%, and 9～16 lid sunshade nets after 7 days, after 20 days
10～14 lid sunshade nets, to loosen the soil in time after slow Seedling, maintain 30～32 DEG C daytime, i.e. ventilate more than 32 DEG C, night maintains
14～16 DEG C, after Fructus Solani melongenae enters the early flowering season, should prune in time；
The preparation method of medicinal liquid: by 8～10 weight portion Rhizoma Coptidis, 8～10 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae, 8～10 weight portion Flos Paulowniaes, 8～
10 weight portion Herba Andrographis, 8～10 weight portion Herba Anemones Hupehensiss, 8～10 weight portion Hami melon vines, 8～10 weight portion Fructus Capsici and
8～10 weight portion Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanaes are pulverized, and extract twice with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 70%, obtain extractum, add 5～
8 weight portion Mel, convert 100 times of water, to obtain final product；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: long eggplant immunological disease their early stage 70% Bravo wettable powder 500～600 times of liquid preventing and treatings is long
The 500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder of eggplant phomopsis rot their early stage, Adult plant and fruiting period are with 75,%00
The 600 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of the clear wettable powder of bacterium.
The booth method for planting of long eggplant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in, pillar coats medicine
Liquid formed medicine layer concrete mode be: medicinal liquid is divided into three parts, coat one layer of medicinal liquid, with infrared lamp irradiation 20～30min, so
Rear repetition, to forming medicine layer.
The booth method for planting of long eggplant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include training, respectively stay under long eggplant
One side shoot parallel growth, remaining branch removes, and every inflorescence stays 1～4 fruits, and remaining fruit comb goes, and extracts the Lao Ye under plant, disease
Leaf, Huang Ye.
The booth method for planting of long eggplant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that keeping relative moisture of the soil is 80%.
The booth method for planting of long eggplant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) the concrete side of rich water quality management
Formula is: after Seedling is delayed in field planting, and topdress a muck or instant nitrogenousfertilizer in conjunction with watering, after entrance fruiting period when long eggplant starts to expand,
Imposing muck or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite fertilizer special, every mu of stercoration 1500～1600 kilograms or compound fertilizer 30～40 kilograms, at knot
Really the Sheng phase topdressed once every 7～10 days, used compound fertilizer 16～20 kilograms for each every mu.
The booth method for planting of long eggplant the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in after second time point Seedling 23～
Within 25 days, carry out third time point Seedling.
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| CN201610596358.4A CN106305036A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Greenhouse planting method of long eggplants |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method |
| CN109156278A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-01-08 | 蒋凡 | A kind of method of eucalyptus underwood planting Herba Andrographitis |
| CN110506620A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-29 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse vegetable rock wool recycling method based on crop rotation |
| CN112568054A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽年丰珍盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Grape planting frame with insect and bird prevention function |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method |
| CN109156278A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-01-08 | 蒋凡 | A kind of method of eucalyptus underwood planting Herba Andrographitis |
| CN110506620A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-29 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse vegetable rock wool recycling method based on crop rotation |
| CN112568054A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽年丰珍盛农业发展股份有限公司 | Grape planting frame with insect and bird prevention function |
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