CN104855122A - Organic cucumber planting method - Google Patents
Organic cucumber planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855122A CN104855122A CN201510322657.4A CN201510322657A CN104855122A CN 104855122 A CN104855122 A CN 104855122A CN 201510322657 A CN201510322657 A CN 201510322657A CN 104855122 A CN104855122 A CN 104855122A
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- cucumber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic cucumber planting method. The organic cucumber planting method comprises the following steps of applying organic fertilizer to clayed soil, which has a pH value of 7.0-7.5 and is rich in organic matters, convenient to irrigate and capable of preserve moisture and fertility; furrowing the oil, planting cucumber seedlings in a density of a transverse plant spacing of 1 m and a longitudinal plant spacing of 0.8 m, and maintaining the temperature of a greenhouse to be 15-30 DEG C; heading cucumber stems every 10-15 days, hanging the heads of the stems, and performing ventilation regularly. The organic cucumber planting method provides control of the pH value, the organic fertilizer, the plant spacing and the temperature to ensure temperature stability of the greenhouse and promote the growing speed of the cucumber stems; meanwhile, the heads of the stems are hung to obtain better ventilation and vertical growth, so that the situation that cucumbers are half yellow and half green in color due to lying in the soil, and also, the cucumbers can avoid being crooked to ensure good appearance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of implantation methods of Organic cucumber.
Background technology
cucumber root mainly concentrates 0-30 centimetre, and main root can reach 1 meter deeply.By force aerobic, cold-resistant, fertilizer sucting ability is weak, cultivation is shallow, is suitable for fertile, loose soil.Root growth layer is shallow, easily aging, and seedling stage occurs fast, and seedling raise period is unsuitable long, and field planting will protect root system.The hardness of the thorn on the stem thickness of cucumber, shade and stem is the important symbol of the strong and weak and output height of plant growing way, and the thick 0.6-1.2 centimetre of general stem, internode 5-9 centimetre is advisable.
Cucumber is expanded to 4-5 sheet true leaf from the 1st true leaf and launches, general needs about 30 days.This stage starts flower bud differentiation, but organic centre is still the nutrition organs such as root, stem, leaf; Initial bloom stage is expanded to first female melon from 4-5 sheet true leaf and sits melon, approximately needs about 20 days, now nourishes and grows to carry out with reproductive growth simultaneously, and organic centre is progressively converted to reproductive growth by nourishing and growing, and should urge control and combine, and shortly sits melon control excessive growth; Tie the melon phase from first female seat melon to uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, the duration is different because planting type is different.This stage plant strain growth speed slows down, centered by fruit and flower bud development.Sufficient liquid manure should be supplied, promote knot melon, prevent early ageing.
Booth is owing to applying chemical fertilizer in a large number year after year, add that in canopy, high temperature promotes that surface water evaporates in a large number, cause Soil Mineral Nutrition to rise with moisture and accumulate on upper soll layer, add upper greenhouse annual mulching, indoor soil is not by rainwater shower, cause soil secondary salinization, the salt on long term accumulation earth's surface forms the thick green paint of one deck.Not only affect the absorption of root growth and moisture, nutrient, also can bring out nutritional deficiency disease, as magnesium deficiency, calcium deficiency, boron deficiency etc.Plant stunted growth is slow, and root system is not lower to be pricked and is gathered in around main root, and blade is little, the tarnish of leaf look dark green; Yield positive results less, melon is little, lopsided melon is many, output obviously declines, time serious, melon seedling is wilted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Organic cucumber implantation methods.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Organic cucumber implantation methods, comprises the step of following order:
(1) plastic shed soil arranges: select acid-base value between 7.0-7.5, is rich in organic matter, irrigates inclined clayed soil that is convenient, preserve moisture and fertility, soil organic fertilizer;
(2) plant seedling: soil is ditched Gansu Province, by horizontal spacing in the rows 1m, longitudinal spacing in the rows 0.8m density plantation cucumber seedling, keep greenhouse temperature at 15-30 DEG C;
(3) field planting: seedling age 30-35 days, plant height 12-15cm, three to four leaves wholeheartedly time field planting, 5-7 days pour seedling recovering water in interval after field planting; How many and the number of times of the water yield is according to weather, breeding time and determining.
(4) field management: interval 10-15 days repaiies head to cucumber stem, and rattan head is sling, regularly leak informaton.
Field management also comprises: bay, bay early after field planting, windproofly takes out seedling, and bay can adopt flower stand or herringbone frame, distance root 8-10 cm.Tie up climing, " 8 " the word method of employing is tied up climing, and control frays, and stem is climing and stem is climing sagging.Every 2 ~ 3 joints are tied up once, and should carry out in the afternoon, the climing frangibility of stem in the morning, tying up climing elasticity should curb the violent and assist the weak, and the plant strong for growth potential is suitably tied up tightlier, and makes growing point height consistent.
Training with pinch off young shoots, main climing knot melon should remove all side shoots, lateral bine knot melon after knot melon, stay one to two panels leaf to pinch off young shoots, and destroy all tendrils.To pinch off young shoots in time when stem exceedes frame head, promote the growth of bottom melon, the method turning round point also can be taked to suppress upper grown.
Described preparation method of organic fertilizer is: dish root, dish leaf adhesive tape are encapsulated, imbed dell 10-20 days; Feed flock of sheep after rape, rice straw being dried, collect sheep excrement after flock of sheep excretion, by the weight ratio of 1:10, sheep excrement and chicken manure are mixed into fermentation vat; In fermentation vat, add the dish root after buried process and dish leaf, continue mixing; Mixture covers by water filling, and temperature remains on 35-40 DEG C, and sealing and fermenting 45 days, namely obtains fertilizer.
Fruit variety output of the present invention is high, resistance against diseases is strong, commodity good, the kind of suitable spring outdoor cropping, has Tianjin spring No. 4, No. 11, middle agricultural university, No. 12, middle agricultural university, rich No. 4, U.S., De Ruite 902, Zhongnong No. 12 etc.; The kind being applicable to autumn outdoor cropping has excellent No. 3 of Tianjin, Tianjin grinds No. 2, tangshan autumn melon etc.
Nursery: about about 35 days of seedling age, strong sprout standard: cotyledon is intact, and have 3-5 sheet true leaf, internode is shorter, and petiole and main climing angle 45 degree, dark green leaf color, blade is plump, and stem is sturdy, well developed root system, without damage by disease and insect.
Fruit variety: early spring, the kind of cultivation should select the kind that precocity, cold resistance are strong, fruit development is fast, adapted varieties has Jinyou No.10, rich outstanding person No. 10, De Ruite 721, No. 21, middle agricultural university, No. 22, middle agricultural university, Zhongnong No.16 etc.The kind that autumn delays stubble should select the kind that disease resistance is strong, knot melon is concentrated, and adapted varieties has No. 23, agricultural university, De Ruite 166, Zhongnong No. 12, excellent No. 1 of Tianjin, excellent No. 5 of Tianjin etc.
Preparation before field planting: detain canopy, roasting ground ahead of time, 20 ~ 30 days buckle closure canopy films before field planting, control temperature, daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night 15 ~ 16 DEG C, control excessive growth.Want suitable temperature control daytime 25 ~ 30 DEG C the full bearing period, night 16 ~ 18 DEG C.Field planting is gathered can topdress 1-2 time to root melon, and knot melon contains phase 7-10 days once.Diammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate are used alternatingly, and also can execute with punching of watering with punching fertilising.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the control that the invention provides acid-base value, fertilizer, spacing in the rows, temperature, to ensure that greenhouse temperature is stablized, promote cucumber stem growth rate, just rattan head is sling simultaneously, cucumber can better be breathed freely, vertical-growth after slinging, can avoid lying in growth in soil and cause yellow blue or green situation on one side, cucumber can not become curved simultaneously, makes the overall product lover of cucumber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Organic cucumber implantation methods, first plastic shed soil is arranged: select acid-base value between 7.0-7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigate inclined clayed soil that is convenient, preserve moisture and fertility, soil organic fertilizer, this preparation method of organic fertilizer is: dish root, dish leaf adhesive tape are encapsulated, imbed dell 10-20 days; Feed flock of sheep after rape, rice straw being dried, collect sheep excrement after flock of sheep excretion, by the weight ratio of 1:10, sheep excrement and chicken manure are mixed into fermentation vat; In fermentation vat, add the dish root after buried process and dish leaf, continue mixing; Mixture covers by water filling, and temperature remains on 35-40 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 45 days, namely obtain fertilizer, this fertilizer effectively improves Cultivated-land Fertility, improves fertilizer provision from soil environment, can chesson, strengthen soil aggregate, improve water retention capacity, increase the soil organic matter, activating soil, increase fertilizer efficiency, be conducive to cucumber root growth, improve vitality and the immunity of cucumber.
Soil is ditched Gansu Province, by horizontal spacing in the rows 1m, longitudinal spacing in the rows 0.8m density plantation cucumber seedling, keep greenhouse temperature at 15-30 DEG C, seedling age 30-35 days, plant height 12-15cm, three to four leaves wholeheartedly time field planting, 5-7 days pour seedling recovering water in interval after field planting, interval 10-15 days repaiies head to cucumber stem, and rattan head is sling, cucumber can better be breathed freely, vertical-growth after slinging, can avoid lying in growth in soil and cause yellow blue or green situation on one side on one side, cucumber can not become curved simultaneously, make the overall product lover of cucumber, regularly leak informaton, to ensure that greenhouse temperature is stablized, promote cucumber stem growth rate.It is bud green glossy that the method plants the Organic cucumber born, and compares the cucumber of conventional method plantation, and its cucumber length increases 5-15%, and weight increases 5-10%, and every per mu yield, 2.5-3.5 ten thousand jin, adds the income of peasant household.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. an Organic cucumber implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the step of following order:
(1) plastic shed soil arranges: select acid-base value between 7.0-7.5, is rich in organic matter, irrigates inclined clayed soil that is convenient, preserve moisture and fertility, soil organic fertilizer;
(2) plant seedling: soil is ditched Gansu Province, by horizontal spacing in the rows 1m, longitudinal spacing in the rows 0.8m density plantation cucumber seedling, keep greenhouse temperature at 15-30 DEG C;
(3) field planting: seedling age 30-35 days, plant height 12-15cm, three to four leaves wholeheartedly time field planting, 5-7 days pour seedling recovering water in interval after field planting;
(4) field management: interval 10-15 days repaiies head to cucumber stem, and rattan head is sling, regularly leak informaton.
2. a kind of Organic cucumber implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method of organic fertilizer is: dish root, dish leaf adhesive tape are encapsulated, imbed dell 10-20 days; Feed flock of sheep after rape, rice straw being dried, collect sheep excrement after flock of sheep excretion, by the weight ratio of 1:10, sheep excrement and chicken manure are mixed into fermentation vat; In fermentation vat, add the dish root after buried process and dish leaf, continue mixing; Mixture covers by water filling, and temperature remains on 35-40 DEG C, and sealing and fermenting 45 days, namely obtains fertilizer.
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| CN201510322657.4A CN104855122A (en) | 2015-06-14 | 2015-06-14 | Organic cucumber planting method |
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| CN201510322657.4A CN104855122A (en) | 2015-06-14 | 2015-06-14 | Organic cucumber planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069085A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of field planting method of more summer Fructus Capsici interplanting Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106069033A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | The cultural method of rotten grass is covered bottom a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106105647A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Organic cucumber |
| CN106105712A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for growing vegetables of green organic environmental-protection |
| CN106105648A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of field management method of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106105713A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi ecology planting method |
| CN108967069A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 张友红 | A kind of arched shed Cucumber High-yield Culture method |
| CN111226707A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination and cultivating microclimate of cucumbers in greenhouse in northern cold area |
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| CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
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| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
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| CN104429509A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for pre-cultivation management of solar greenhouse winter-crossing cucumbers |
| CN104641872A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Cucumber cultivation method |
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2015
- 2015-06-14 CN CN201510322657.4A patent/CN104855122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
| CN102584364A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 陆少英 | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| CN103688906A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069033A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | The cultural method of rotten grass is covered bottom a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106069085A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of field planting method of more summer Fructus Capsici interplanting Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
| CN106105647A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Organic cucumber |
| CN106105648A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of field management method of Fructus Cucumidis sativi |
| CN106105712A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for growing vegetables of green organic environmental-protection |
| CN106105713A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi ecology planting method |
| CN108967069A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 张友红 | A kind of arched shed Cucumber High-yield Culture method |
| CN111226707A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination and cultivating microclimate of cucumbers in greenhouse in northern cold area |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |