CN104488637A - Carambola planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a carambola planting method. The carambola planting method has the advantages that shallow trenches formed among rows facilitate irrigation and drainage, fertilizer is applied into caves, and nutrition of saplings is guaranteed; during planting, the caves are filled up after root hair is dispersed, so that the saplings can absorb nutrition evenly, survival rate of the saplings is increased, and the saplings can grow up healthily; during pruning, different methods are adopted to different stages, so that health growth of trees can be guaranteed, and economic benefits of farmer households can be improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of carambola

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of implantation methods of carambola in particular.

Technical background

Poplar is chosen and has another name called carambola, fruit of carambola, three Lian Zi.Shu Zuijiangcao section, fruit of carambola belongs to, and originates in the southeast, Asia, has the cultivation history of more than 2000 year in China.By weather and environmental classification, belong to general tropical evergreen fruit tree, there is very high nutritive value.Carambola happiness high temperature humid climate, does not resist cold.Deep with soil layer, loose loam cultivation that is fertile, that be rich in humus is advisable.Carambola happiness hot humid, be afraid of frostbite and arid, drouth and dry-hot wind cause fruit drop; Happiness half is shady and avoid strong sunlight, especially at flowering stage and young fruit period; Like gentle breeze and be afraid of typhoon, carpopodium is slim and frahile, and typhoon causes a large amount of fruit drop.Temperature stops growing lower than seedling when 15 DEG C; Less than 10 DEG C, by cold damage, affect flower bud differentiation, fruit development, yield and quality; More than 15 DEG C branch start growth; Flowering stage needs more than 27 DEG C temperature.The shallow life of root system, Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry is distributed in 10-2Ocm soil layer, and main root can reach more than 1 meter, and therefore happiness is wet, but ponding can cause rotten.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of carambola.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of carambola, comprising the following steps:

(1) addressing wholely: select fertile soil, subacidity to neutral, that soil layer is deep loam or sandy loam, and more quiet wind, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the level land Jian Yuan of traffic convenience, before building garden, soil weeds, trees are removed totally, and carry out deep ploughing 40-50cm, and every mu is spread fertilizer 1000-1200kg, row to based on east-west, and opened shallow ridges and has been planned distance between rows and hills simultaneously in the ranks, and dig the dark 40-50cm in cave, and in cave, add fertilizer 25-30kg, superphosphate 1-2kg;

(2) select seedling: select to grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, and cut off it and hinder root, dry branch, and put into carbendazim thimerosal and soak 10-15 minute;

(3) seedling: when planting, the 15cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave, and pile high 20cm hill after the 10-15cm that bankets;

(4) prune: after field planting survives, cut bar, and wipe out the sprout tillers of trunk base portion at 60-80cm place, 4-6 bar of selecting and remain in the young sprout sprouted forms major branch, controls the height of tree at 2-3 rice; Bearing-age tree is pruned: annual pruning 3 times, first time is in 2-3 month, the old leaf drop phase after harvest season makes fruit, deadwood, water sprout, overstocked branch, weak branch, aging branch cutting back or wipe out, second time, in 5-6 month, is extracted out first 40 days at bud, wipe out over growth branch, overstocked slim and frahile branch, and in conjunction with fruit thinning, third time, method was with second time in 9-10 month;

(5) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 210-250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-150g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the implantation methods of a kind of carambola of the present invention, opens shallow ridges be conducive to irrigation and drainage in the ranks, simultaneously fertilise in cave, ensureing the nutrition of sapling, when planting, first coring being disperseed, then cave is filled up, sapling can be made to absorb nutrition uniformly, improve the survival rate of sapling, enable the growth that sapling is healthy, simultaneously when pruning, each stage all adopts diverse ways, can ensure growing up healthy and sound of tree like this, improves the economic benefit at plantation family.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for carambola, comprises the following steps:

(1) addressing wholely: select fertile soil, subacidity to neutral, that soil layer is deep loam or sandy loam, and more quiet wind, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the level land Jian Yuan of traffic convenience, before building garden, soil weeds, trees are removed totally, and carry out deep ploughing 40cm, and every mu is spread fertilizer 1000kg, row to based on east-west, and opened shallow ridges and has been planned distance between rows and hills simultaneously in the ranks, and dig the dark 40cm in cave, and in cave, add fertilizer 25kg, superphosphate 1kg;

(2) select seedling: select to grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, and cut off it and hinder root, dry branch, and put into carbendazim thimerosal immersion 10 minutes;

(3) seedling: when planting, the 15cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave, and pile high 20cm hill after the 10cm that bankets;

(4) prune: after field planting survives, cut bar, and wipe out the sprout tillers of trunk base portion at 60cm place, selecting and remain 4 in the young sprout sprouted forms major branch, controls the height of tree at 2 meters; Bearing-age tree is pruned: annual pruning 3 times, first time is in February, the old leaf drop phase after harvest season makes fruit, deadwood, water sprout, overstocked branch, weak branch, aging branch cutting back or wipe out, second time, in May, is extracted out first 40 days at bud, wipe out over growth branch, overstocked slim and frahile branch, and in conjunction with fruit thinning, third time, method was with second time in September;

(5) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 210g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100g, manganese sulphate 4g and ammonium molybdate 2g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2 times.

Embodiment 2

An implantation methods for carambola, comprises the following steps:

(1) addressing wholely: select fertile soil, subacidity to neutral, that soil layer is deep loam or sandy loam, and more quiet wind, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the level land Jian Yuan of traffic convenience, before building garden, soil weeds, trees are removed totally, and carry out deep ploughing 40cm, and every mu is spread fertilizer 1200kg, row to based on east-west, and opened shallow ridges and has been planned distance between rows and hills simultaneously in the ranks, and dig the dark 50cm in cave, and in cave, add fertilizer 30kg, superphosphate 2kg;

(2) select seedling: select to grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, and cut off it and hinder root, dry branch, and put into carbendazim thimerosal immersion 15 minutes;

(3) seedling: when planting, the 15cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave, and pile high 20cm hill after the 15cm that bankets;

(4) prune: after field planting survives, cut bar, and wipe out the sprout tillers of trunk base portion at 60cm place, selecting and remain 6 in the young sprout sprouted forms major branch, controls the height of tree at 2-3 rice; Bearing-age tree is pruned: annual pruning 3 times, first time is in March, the old leaf drop phase after harvest season makes fruit, deadwood, water sprout, overstocked branch, weak branch, aging branch cutting back or wipe out, second time, in June, is extracted out first 40 days at bud, wipe out over growth branch, overstocked slim and frahile branch, and in conjunction with fruit thinning, third time, method was with second time in October;

(5) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 150g, manganese sulphate 6g and ammonium molybdate 4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 3 times.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for carambola, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) addressing wholely: select fertile soil, subacidity to neutral, that soil layer is deep loam or sandy loam, and more quiet wind, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the level land Jian Yuan of traffic convenience, before building garden, soil weeds, trees are removed totally, and carry out deep ploughing 40-50cm, and every mu is spread fertilizer 1000-1200kg, row to based on east-west, and opened shallow ridges and has been planned distance between rows and hills simultaneously in the ranks, and dig the dark 40-50cm in cave, and in cave, add fertilizer 25-30kg, superphosphate 1-2kg;

(2) select seedling: select to grow normal without damage by disease and insect, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, and cut off it and hinder root, dry branch, and put into carbendazim thimerosal and soak 10-15 minute;

(3) seedling: when planting, the 15cm that first banketed in cave executes people's base manure, is planted in cave by sapling, and coring is disperseed, then filled up in cave, and pile high 20cm hill after the 10-15cm that bankets;

(4) prune: after field planting survives, cut bar, and wipe out the sprout tillers of trunk base portion at 60-80cm place, 4-6 bar of selecting and remain in the young sprout sprouted forms major branch, controls the height of tree at 2-3 rice; Bearing-age tree is pruned: annual pruning 3 times, first time is in 2-3 month, the old leaf drop phase after harvest season makes fruit, deadwood, water sprout, overstocked branch, weak branch, aging branch cutting back or wipe out, second time, in 5-6 month, is extracted out first 40 days at bud, wipe out over growth branch, overstocked slim and frahile branch, and in conjunction with fruit thinning, third time, method was with second time in 9-10 month;

(5) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 210-250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-150g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time.