CN103416209A

CN103416209A - Artificial cultivation method of wild sweet tea tree

Info

Publication number: CN103416209A
Application number: CN2013103941483A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚其万
Original assignee: ZUNYI TIANDING TEA INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Current assignee: ZUNYI TIANDING TEA INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-09-03
Filing date: 2013-09-03
Publication date: 2013-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of a wild sweet tea tree. According to the artificial cultivation method, wild sweet tea branches are collected and used for growing seedlings in a cuttage mode; in the period from late spring to early summer, the branches grown last year are collected and sheared to be 4-5-cun length, and one or two bud eyes are made; a paddy field or dry land is chosen as a nursery garden, wherein the nursery garden is subjected to deep ploughing for one chi, soil preparation, furrowing, application of base fertilizer and film mulching; the branches for cuttage are soaked in clear water for 3-4 hours and then soaked in a No.6 rooting powder solution for one hour, the upper ends of the branches are sheared open, paraffin is smeared at the upper ends, and the branches are inserted in seedbed soil through a mulching film with the depth of 2 cun and the density of 3 cun square; a shed is built for shading, and seedling management for preserving moisture and preventing water accumulation is conducted. The sweet tea seedlings in the first year are transplanted to a large land in the spring next year, and subjected to fertilizing, pinching and layering. By means of the artificial cultivation method for artificial cultivation of wild sweet tea, large-scale planting and development are facilitated, greening and protection of the ecological environment are facilitated, and remarkable economic benefit and social benefit can be generated.

Description

The artificial culturing method of Wild sweet tea tree

Technical field

The present invention relates to commodity trees planting technology field, relate in particular to the artificial culturing method that the Wild sweet tea tree carries out sweet tea tree.

Background technology

Wild sweet tea contains the multiple material useful to human body, as contains Tea Polyphenols, several mineral materials and multivitamin, although it is very sweet, but it is not sugary, be originally the field self-sow, people are sporadicly searched for food according to hobby, and the cultivation of manually carrying out wild energy tea also is not promoted.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to disclose the breeding method of a kind of Wild sweet tea tree, the sweet tea of artificial planting is promoted.

The artificial culturing method of Wild sweet tea tree, its artificial culturing method one is to grow seedlings for the mode of cuttage with gathering the Wild sweet tea branch, time is the annual branch grown on spring end to the early summer period gathers, and is cut into 4～5 cun long, and the above should have 1～2 eye; Do seedbed and select irrigation and drainage rice field or nonirrigated farmland to do nursery easily, the chi of deep ploughing is opened railway carriage or compartment wholely, is used sufficient base fertilizer, covering with plastic film; Clear water for the cuttage branch chosen is soaked 3～4 hours, take out and use No. six water-soluble immersions of root-inducing powder one hour again, and, branch upper end clip paraffine, will transplant after handling well from mulch film reeve seedbed soil, dark 2 cun, 3 cun of density are square; Scaffolding shelters from heat or light, and does the moisturizing not seedling management of ponding again; The 2nd, the sweet tea shoot of merit that be bred as the first year is at Second Year after Treeplanting Day, to after one and a half months in transplanted land for growing field crops, survive rear fertilising; The pinching layer is to enlarge tree crown; By pruning the high height that is controlled at 4 chi 5 to 5 chis 5 of sweet tea tree.

Adopt the beneficial effect of present technique method to be: to adopt this kind of method artificial culture Wild sweet tea; be conducive to carry out large-scale planting and exploitation; be of value to the protection of greening and ecotope, the more important thing is that the sweet tea of plantation can produce significant economic benefit and social benefit.

Embodiment

The artificial culture of Wild sweet tea mainly takes cuttage and seedling culture mode and following measure to realize: one, nursery stage

1. the collection of cuttage kind branch

Go up a hill spring and gather the sweet tea tree branch grown upper one year, be trimmed to the cuttage lattice framing of 5 cun long, every stem cutting bar will have eye.

2. seedbed is selected the field drain or is watered nonirrigated farmland easily and do nursery, and the chi of deep ploughing is executed the dry farmyard manure 20 that farmyard manure becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu and chosen, and approximately 2000 jin or be affixed by again 80 jin of composite fertilizers, make seedbed base fertilizer, to open the railway carriage or compartment seedling and go out to manage passageway, railway carriage or compartment face mulch film covers.

Before cuttage planting after branch puts into clear water and soak three hours, then put into No. six root-inducing powder aqueous solution and soak one hour, every kind branch is ordered the upper end clip and is coated with one deck paraffin, directly the cuttage bar is inserted from mulch film, the degree of depth is that 2 cun, three cun of cutting densities are square; Scaffolding shelters from heat or light, in case the sun is sudden and violent.

4. seedling stage, seedbed can not ponding, and the guarantor will water during arid.

5. topdress seedling stage four times, when being selected in for the first time shoot and going out a chi left and right, with rare dark thin people and animals' liquid dung, after interval is executed for the second time January, execute for the third time with four time in two months at interval.

Two, transplanting and management

1. the Second Year that grow seedlings in seedbed carries out spring, and the transplant planting of sweet tea shoot digs a chi left and right, then puts into fertilizer and make base fertilizer in the hole, slope, by common tree planting mode, planted.

2. later stage fertilising and pruning, latter two month employment domestic animals manure of transplant survival adds the urea fertilising, adds urea 50g in every barrel of liquid dung.

3. want pinching in two seasons of spring and summer, make its multiple side shoot; And branch is pressed down, its tree crown is enlarged.

4. by pruning, make sweet tea Culture be controlled at people's height left and right, make it be beneficial to again harvesting by high yield.

Claims

1. the artificial culturing method that Wild sweet tea is set, it is characterized in that: its artificial culturing method one is to grow seedlings for the mode of cuttage with gathering the Wild sweet tea branch, time is the annual branch grown on spring end to the early summer period gathers, and is cut into 4～5 cun long, and the above should have 1～2 eye; Do seedbed and select irrigation and drainage rice field or nonirrigated farmland to do nursery easily, the chi of deep ploughing is opened railway carriage or compartment wholely, is used sufficient base fertilizer, covering with plastic film; Clear water for the cuttage branch chosen is soaked 3～4 hours, take out and use No. six water-soluble immersions of root-inducing powder one hour again, and, branch upper end clip paraffine, will transplant after handling well from mulch film reeve seedbed soil, dark 2 cun, 3 cun of density are square; Scaffolding shelters from heat or light, and does the moisturizing not seedling management of ponding again; The 2nd, the sweet tea shoot of merit that be bred as the first year is at Second Year after Treeplanting Day, to after one and a half months in transplanted land for growing field crops, survive rear fertilising; The pinching layer is to enlarge tree crown; By pruning the high height that is controlled at 4 chi 5 to 5 chis 5 of sweet tea tree.