CN105432412A - Planting method of pitaya - Google Patents
Planting method of pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432412A CN105432412A CN201510910444.3A CN201510910444A CN105432412A CN 105432412 A CN105432412 A CN 105432412A CN 201510910444 A CN201510910444 A CN 201510910444A CN 105432412 A CN105432412 A CN 105432412A
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- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of pitaya. The method comprises the following steps of field selection, field planting, seedling management, flower thinning, fruit thinning, branch pruning and harvesting. According to the planting method of the pitaya, the cost is low, the benefit is high, the growth rule is accorded, careful care in the whole process is achieved, the fruit quality is optimized, the pitaya fruit which is very fresh and sweet in mouthfeel is obtained, the pitaya is loved by people, and the wide market prospect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of fruit tree, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, its stem is attached on rock and also can grows, plant strain wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support firmly can be Anti-Typhoon, dragon fruit can be applicable to multiple soil property, and level land, paddy field, hillside or nonirrigated farmland all can be cultivated, but to be good containing the neutral soil of many, the preserve moisture and fertility of humus and faintly acid soil, gather qi together is taken root, vitality is strong.The double effects that dragon fruit is improved looks because of it and kept healthy, is becoming the fruit received great acclaim in recent years day by day.Dragon fruit is perennial plant, once drops into, income for many years, and damage by disease and insect is few, and thick raw easily long, growth cost is low, the huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, therefore is also referred to as 21 century optimal economic crop.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, it, by optimizing the seedling growing process of lemon-grass, strengthens the growing way of seedling, and then significantly improves the output of lemon-grass.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
An implantation methods for dragon fruit, described implantation methods adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: field is selected: select the organic abundant subacidity soil good with drainage as the planting site of dragon fruit, and winter minimum temperature is not less than 8 DEG C;
Step 2: field planting: plant in mid or late May, farmyard manure, ash is applied in soil, mix with soil and make base fertilizer, whole furrow drain ditch again, furrow height 20-25cm, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, draining furrow width 80-100cm between furrow and furrow, then qualified fruit seedling is planted on kind of planting-line by design, need after plantation to water a normal root water, keep earth humidity later between 60%-80%;
Step 3: manage between seedling: topdress: determining after field planting that plant has survived can apply fertilizer, seedling stage with liquid manure as well, thin fertile duty is executed, and progressively increasing fertilizing amount, period of yielding positive results wants Potassium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality, when having adopted last batch of fruit, every post sealing fertilizer, to have inspired shoot; Intertillage: need not turn in flue orchard, utilize the inter-row weed that lancinates, the weeds around tree dish are pulled out in time; The extermination of disease and insect pest: oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column with crystal and prevent and treat, when snail is contained and sends out, 4% bucket snail spiral shell can be spread around tree dish; Step 4: flower thinning: budding in latter 8 days, stay the 2-3 of different azimuth strong bud at every, the whole of other remove;
Step 5: fruit thinning: thank and spend rear 3-4 days, every successful healthy and strong fruit of pollinating of selecting and remain 2, wiping out without exception of other, to improve commodity fruit rate;
Step 6: prune branch:, tops multiple for result or weak secateurs be gone after autumn, allow the sturdy branch stayed again send forth branches, to ensure the seed output and quality in the coming year;
Step 7: results: fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, then through 4-5 days, fruit appearance bulging is perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, just can gather.
Further, in step 2, institute's fertilise with listed as parts by weight is: farmyard manure 10 parts, ash 5 parts.
Further, described farmyard manure is the mixture that chicken manure, cow dung and people urinate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the low income of dragon fruit implantation methods cost of the present invention is high, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of, optimize fruit quality, the dragon fruit fruit that results special mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, enjoys liking of people, has market prospects widely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention, described implantation methods adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: field is selected: select the organic abundant subacidity soil good with drainage as the planting site of dragon fruit, and winter minimum temperature is not less than 8 DEG C;
Step 2: field planting: in mid or late May plantation, apply farmyard manure, ash in soil, mix with soil and make base fertilizer, described farmyard manure is the mixture that chicken manure, cow dung and people urinate, institute's fertilise with listed as parts by weight is: farmyard manure 10 parts, ash 5 parts, more whole furrow drain ditch, furrow height 20cm, the wide 30cm of furrow, the draining furrow width 80cm between furrow and furrow, then plants qualified fruit seedling on kind of planting-line by design, need after plantation to water a normal root water, keep earth humidity later between 60%;
Step 3: manage between seedling: topdress: determining after field planting that plant has survived can apply fertilizer, seedling stage with liquid manure as well, thin fertile duty is executed, and progressively increasing fertilizing amount, period of yielding positive results wants Potassium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality, when having adopted last batch of fruit, every post sealing fertilizer, to have inspired shoot; Intertillage: need not turn in flue orchard, utilize the inter-row weed that lancinates, the weeds around tree dish are pulled out in time; The extermination of disease and insect pest: oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column with crystal and prevent and treat, when snail is contained and sends out, 4% bucket snail spiral shell can be spread around tree dish;
Step 4: flower thinning: budding in latter 8 days, stay 2 of different azimuth strong buds at every, the whole of other remove;
Step 5: fruit thinning: thank and spend latter 3 days, every successful healthy and strong fruit of pollinating of selecting and remain 2, wiping out without exception of other, to improve commodity fruit rate;
Step 6: prune branch:, tops multiple for result or weak secateurs be gone after autumn, allow the sturdy branch stayed again send forth branches, to ensure the seed output and quality in the coming year;
Step 7: results: fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, then through 4 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, just can gather.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention, described implantation methods adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: field is selected: select the organic abundant subacidity soil good with drainage as the planting site of dragon fruit, and winter minimum temperature is not less than 8 DEG C;
Step 2: field planting: in mid or late May plantation, apply farmyard manure, ash in soil, mix with soil and make base fertilizer, described farmyard manure is the mixture that chicken manure, cow dung and people urinate, institute's fertilise with listed as parts by weight is: farmyard manure 10 parts, ash 5 parts, more whole furrow drain ditch, furrow height 22cm, the wide 35cm of furrow, the draining furrow width 90cm between furrow and furrow, then plants qualified fruit seedling on kind of planting-line by design, need after plantation to water a normal root water, keep earth humidity later between 68%;
Step 3: manage between seedling: topdress: determining after field planting that plant has survived can apply fertilizer, seedling stage with liquid manure as well, thin fertile duty is executed, and progressively increasing fertilizing amount, period of yielding positive results wants Potassium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality, when having adopted last batch of fruit, every post sealing fertilizer, to have inspired shoot; Intertillage: need not turn in flue orchard, utilize the inter-row weed that lancinates, the weeds around tree dish are pulled out in time; The extermination of disease and insect pest: oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column with crystal and prevent and treat, when snail is contained and sends out, 4% bucket snail spiral shell can be spread around tree dish;
Step 4: flower thinning: budding in latter 8 days, stay 2 of different azimuth strong buds at every, the whole of other remove;
Step 5: fruit thinning: thank and spend latter 3.5 days, every successful healthy and strong fruit of pollinating of selecting and remain 2, wiping out without exception of other, to improve commodity fruit rate;
Step 6: prune branch:, tops multiple for result or weak secateurs be gone after autumn, allow the sturdy branch stayed again send forth branches, to ensure the seed output and quality in the coming year;
Step 7: results: fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, then through 4 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, just can gather.
Embodiment 3:
The implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention, described implantation methods adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: field is selected: select the organic abundant subacidity soil good with drainage as the planting site of dragon fruit, and winter minimum temperature is not less than 8 DEG C;
Step 2: field planting: in mid or late May plantation, apply farmyard manure, ash in soil, mix with soil and make base fertilizer, described farmyard manure is the mixture that chicken manure, cow dung and people urinate, institute's fertilise with listed as parts by weight is: farmyard manure 10 parts, ash 5 parts, more whole furrow drain ditch, furrow height 25cm, the wide 40cm of furrow, the draining furrow width 100cm between furrow and furrow, then plants qualified fruit seedling on kind of planting-line by design, need after plantation to water a normal root water, keep earth humidity later between 80%;
Step 3: manage between seedling: topdress: determining after field planting that plant has survived can apply fertilizer, seedling stage with liquid manure as well, thin fertile duty is executed, and progressively increasing fertilizing amount, period of yielding positive results wants Potassium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality, when having adopted last batch of fruit, every post sealing fertilizer, to have inspired shoot; Intertillage: need not turn in flue orchard, utilize the inter-row weed that lancinates, the weeds around tree dish are pulled out in time; The extermination of disease and insect pest: oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column with crystal and prevent and treat, when snail is contained and sends out, 4% bucket snail spiral shell can be spread around tree dish;
Step 4: flower thinning: budding in latter 8 days, stay 3 of different azimuth strong buds at every, the whole of other remove;
Step 5: fruit thinning: thank and spend latter 4 days, every successful healthy and strong fruit of pollinating of selecting and remain 2, wiping out without exception of other, to improve commodity fruit rate;
Step 6: prune branch:, tops multiple for result or weak secateurs be gone after autumn, allow the sturdy branch stayed again send forth branches, to ensure the seed output and quality in the coming year;
Step 7: results: fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, then through 5 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, just can gather.
In sum, the low income of dragon fruit implantation methods cost of the present invention is high, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of, and optimizes fruit quality, and the dragon fruit fruit that results special mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, enjoys liking of people, have market prospects widely.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for dragon fruit, is characterized in that: described implantation methods adopts following steps to realize:
Step 1: field is selected: select the organic abundant subacidity soil good with drainage as the planting site of dragon fruit, and winter minimum temperature is not less than 8 DEG C;
Step 2: field planting: plant in mid or late May, farmyard manure, ash is applied in soil, mix with soil and make base fertilizer, whole furrow drain ditch again, furrow height 20-25cm, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, draining furrow width 80-100cm between furrow and furrow, then qualified fruit seedling is planted on kind of planting-line by design, need after plantation to water a normal root water, keep earth humidity later between 60%-80%;
Step 3: manage between seedling: topdress: determining after field planting that plant has survived can apply fertilizer, seedling stage with liquid manure as well, thin fertile duty is executed, and progressively increasing fertilizing amount, period of yielding positive results wants Potassium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality, when having adopted last batch of fruit, every post sealing fertilizer, to have inspired shoot; Intertillage: need not turn in flue orchard, utilize the inter-row weed that lancinates, the weeds around tree dish are pulled out in time; The extermination of disease and insect pest: oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column with crystal and prevent and treat, when snail is contained and sends out, 4% bucket snail spiral shell can be spread around tree dish; Step 4: flower thinning: budding in latter 8 days, stay the 2-3 of different azimuth strong bud at every, the whole of other remove;
Step 5: fruit thinning: thank and spend rear 3-4 days, every successful healthy and strong fruit of pollinating of selecting and remain 2, wiping out without exception of other, to improve commodity fruit rate;
Step 6: prune branch:, tops multiple for result or weak secateurs be gone after autumn, allow the sturdy branch stayed again send forth branches, to ensure the seed output and quality in the coming year;
Step 7: results: fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, then through 4-5 days, fruit appearance bulging is perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, just can gather.
2. the implantation methods of dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2, institute's fertilise with listed as parts by weight is: farmyard manure 10 parts, ash 5 parts.
3. the implantation methods of dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described farmyard manure is the mixture that chicken manure, cow dung and people urinate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910444.3A CN105432412A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Planting method of pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910444.3A CN105432412A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Planting method of pitaya |
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| CN105432412A true CN105432412A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201510910444.3A Pending CN105432412A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Planting method of pitaya |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106386131A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 胡云龙 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN106538203A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods |
| CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107371774A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107409724A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of method for optimizing astragalus mongholicus Bge dose |
| CN112931016A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-11 | 陵水丰硕生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of pitaya |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510910444.3A patent/CN105432412A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993578A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 韦波 | Planting method of pitaya |
| CN106171787A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 韦波 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106386131A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 胡云龙 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN106538203A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods |
| CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107409724A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of method for optimizing astragalus mongholicus Bge dose |
| CN107371774A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN112931016A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-11 | 陵水丰硕生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |
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