CN106538203A - A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538203A CN106538203A CN201610957814.3A CN201610957814A CN106538203A CN 106538203 A CN106538203 A CN 106538203A CN 201610957814 A CN201610957814 A CN 201610957814A CN 106538203 A CN106538203 A CN 106538203A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- hylocereus undatuss
- soil
- side shoot
- fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods, belongs to fruit cultivation technical field.Specifically include：Select container, basin soil prepare with sterilization, transplant and maintenance management, disease control, receive fruit after management and pass the winter, it is very big by rationally being played the role of using balcony and roof raising industrial benefit and sustainable development using potted plant growth technology, and method is simple, it is easy to operate, the plantation demand of broad masses can both be met, the popularity of Hylocereus undatuss plantation and the income of sight and orchard worker can have been increased again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatuss, also known as Hylocereus undatus, originate in Central America torrid areas, have plantation in China various places now, particularly
It is especially suitable for planting Hylocereus undatuss in south China area.Hylocereus undatuss are nutritious, function is unique, and it is rare that it contains general plant
Vegetable albumin and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water solublity meals fiber.Therefore, Hylocereus undatuss have dispelling toxicity, detoxicating, protection
The effects such as coat of the stomach, defying age, prevention brain cell degeneration, anemia and reduction cholesterol, the anti-black speck of skin-whitening and suppression dementia.
Just because of Hylocereus undatuss medicinal and nutritional values are all very high, so have substantial amounts of plantation in recent years, but family potted plant implantation methods
Also it is not specifically related to.In order to meet the plantation demand of broad masses, increase Hylocereus undatuss plantation popularity and sight and
The income of orchard worker, rationally utilizes balcony and roof.The invention provides a kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods.Specifically include：Select container, basin soil
Prepare with sterilization, transplant and maintenance management, disease control, receive fruit after management and pass the winter.
The present invention is realized by below scheme, is comprised the following steps that：
1st, select container：Hylocereus undatuss are shallow rooted plants, select diameter width 50-60cm, the mud earthen basin of deep 35-40cm just can,
An osculum will be beaten in basin bottom.Basin is soaked into several hours with clear water before plantation Hylocereus undatuss, the dirty gas in pore on tub wall is made
Body is discharged, and otherwise affects root growth.
2nd, basin soil is prepared and sterilization：Prepare：Plantation Hylocereus undatuss first have to look for some neutral or slightly acidic soil property, it is necessary to be
It is loose ventilative, the present invention use 6 parts of leaf mould, muck soil 1 part, the uniform mix of 1 part of thick fluvial sand together, then with 0.1%
Formalin solution uniformly sprays thereon.Basin can be filled after stacking two weeks, before dress basin, one layer of big handstone, Ran Hou is first spread
Whole disk is filled and prepares base manure.
3rd, transplant and maintenance management：Hylocereus undatuss potted plant seed selection season is suitably between the annual 3-5 months.Seed will be planted during transplanting
Plant disk central away from the deep about 5cm in base manure face, the soil on basin side is gently pressed with handss, pour permeable, move to balcony after waiting one week.Hylocereus undatuss are resistance to
Non-irrigated ability very well, so water is too frequent without pouring, but will keep ground moistening, pour weekly the fertilizer based on a nitrogenous fertilizer
Liquid, can dilute.Lateral bud is grown on stem branch to be extractd, retains item bud.When plant height grows to 1 meter or so, on top
End cuts off the stem apex of about 3 centimeter lengths, can so promote to send side shoot on top, would not rise again.Top side shoot is long
During to 50 cm.Again in the surrounding of basin side stand four with the bamboo pole of plant height etc., bind crossbeam on bamboo pole top, side shoot drawn
Tie up on crossbeam so as to be stretched flat or naturally droop.When side shoot is more than 80 centimetres, about 3 centimetres of stem apex to be wiped out, to reduce nutrition
Consume.Just bloom within 7-8 month after Hylocereus undatuss plantation, because Hua Duoduo is big, the demand of nutrition is also high.Side shoot can not be stayed too
It is long, per only stay 1 just can, Hylocereus undatuss can self-pollination it is solid.
4th, disease control：Hylocereus undatuss disease and insect is less, and Seedling Stage is easily endangered by Limax and Formica fusca, and pesticides available is prevented
Control；Easily there is the necrosis of branch part and mildew in high-temperature high humidity season, can be with the preventing and treating such as triadimefon, strength copper oxide.
5th, receive the management after fruit and pass the winter：Harvesting, annual November can just be started when fruit is from green to redness
After part, fruit is plucked and is over.Then a base manure will be applied again, and method is, by the soil on the inside of the surrounding of basin side, to be dug with dibble stick
Rise about 10 centimetres it is deep, temporarily by mound at strain root, then apply barnyard manure and chicken manure mixing fertilizer, then by soil reduction, pour 1 time
It is permeable, winterization.If in the north it is noted that moving to indoor cold-proof.Can not apply fertilizer during passing the winter.Suitably water.Then exist
Outdoor is removed after mid-May, and old side shoot is cut, cut off from nearly root, can so send new side shoot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Meet the plantation demand of broad masses, increase the popularity of Hylocereus undatuss plantation and view and admire
Property and orchard worker income, be conducive to rationally using balcony and roof.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
1st, select container：Hylocereus undatuss are shallow rooted plants, select diameter width 50-60cm, the mud earthen basin of deep 35-40cm just can,
An osculum will be beaten in basin bottom.Basin is soaked into several hours with clear water before plantation Hylocereus undatuss, the dirty gas in pore on tub wall is made
Body is discharged, and otherwise affects root growth.
2nd, basin soil is prepared and sterilization：Prepare：Plantation Hylocereus undatuss first have to look for some neutral or slightly acidic soil property, it is necessary to be
It is loose ventilative, the present invention use 6 parts of leaf mould, muck soil 1 part, the uniform mix of 1 part of thick fluvial sand together, then with 0.1%
Formalin solution uniformly sprays thereon.Basin can be filled after stacking two weeks, before dress basin, one layer of big handstone, Ran Hou is first spread
Whole disk is filled and prepares base manure.
3rd, transplant and maintenance management：Hylocereus undatuss potted plant seed selection season is suitably between the annual 3-5 months.Seed will be planted during transplanting
Plant disk central away from the deep about 5cm in base manure face, the soil on basin side is gently pressed with handss, pour permeable, move to balcony after waiting one week.Hylocereus undatuss are resistance to
Non-irrigated ability very well, so water is too frequent without pouring, but will keep ground moistening, pour weekly the fertilizer based on a nitrogenous fertilizer
Liquid, can dilute.Lateral bud is grown on stem branch to be extractd, retains item bud.When plant height grows to 1 meter or so, on top
End cuts off the stem apex of about 3 centimeter lengths, can so promote to send side shoot on top, would not rise again.Top side shoot is long
During to 50 cm.Again in the surrounding of basin side stand four with the bamboo pole of plant height etc., bind crossbeam on bamboo pole top, side shoot drawn
Tie up on crossbeam so as to be stretched flat or naturally droop.When side shoot is more than 80 centimetres, about 3 centimetres of stem apex to be wiped out, to reduce nutrition
Consume.Just bloom within 7-8 month after Hylocereus undatuss plantation, because Hua Duoduo is big, the demand of nutrition is also high.Side shoot can not be stayed too
It is long, per only stay 1 just can, Hylocereus undatuss can self-pollination it is solid.
4th, disease control：Hylocereus undatuss disease and insect is less, and Seedling Stage is easily endangered by Limax and Formica fusca, and pesticides available is prevented
Control；Easily there is the necrosis of branch part and mildew in high-temperature high humidity season, can be with the preventing and treating such as triadimefon, strength copper oxide.
5th, receive the management after fruit and pass the winter：Harvesting, annual November can just be started when fruit is from green to redness
After part, fruit is plucked and is over.Then a base manure will be applied again, and method is, by the soil on the inside of the surrounding of basin side, to be dug with dibble stick
Rise about 10 centimetres it is deep, temporarily by mound at strain root, then apply barnyard manure and chicken manure mixing fertilizer, then by soil reduction, pour 1 time
It is permeable, winterization.If in the north it is noted that moving to indoor cold-proof.Can not apply fertilizer during passing the winter.Suitably water.Then exist
Outdoor is removed after mid-May, and old side shoot is cut, cut off from nearly root, can so send new side shoot.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Container, basin soil is selected to prepare and sterilize, transplant and support
Pillar reason, disease control, receive fruit after management with pass the winter, it is specific as follows：
(1) select container：Hylocereus undatuss are shallow rooted plants, select diameter width 50-60cm, the mud earthen basin of deep 35-40cm just can, basin bottom
Beat an osculum.Basin is soaked into several hours with clear water before plantation Hylocereus undatuss, the dirty gas row in pore on tub wall is made
Go out, otherwise affect root growth；
(2) basin soil is prepared and sterilization：Plantation Hylocereus undatuss first have to look for some neutral or slightly acidic soil property, it is necessary to be loose ventilative
, the present invention use 6 parts of leaf mould, muck soil 1 part, the uniform mix of 1 part of thick fluvial sand together, then with 0.1% formalin
Solution uniformly sprays thereon.Basin can be filled after stacking two weeks, one layer of big handstone is first spread before dress basin, then fallen in whole disk
Full configuration makes base manure；
(3) transplant and maintenance management：Hylocereus undatuss potted plant seed selection season is suitably between the annual 3-5 months.Seedling is planted during transplanting
It is central away from the deep about 5cm in base manure face to disk, the soil on basin side is gently pressed with handss, pour permeable, move to balcony after waiting one week.Hylocereus undatuss are drought-enduring
Ability very well, so water is too frequent without pouring, but will keep ground moistening, pour weekly the fertilizer based on a nitrogenous fertilizer
Liquid, can dilute.Lateral bud is grown on stem branch to be extractd, retains item bud.When plant height grows to 1 meter or so, on top
End cuts off the stem apex of about 3 centimeter lengths, can so promote to send side shoot on top, would not rise again.Top side shoot is long
During to 50 cm.Again in the surrounding of basin side stand four with the bamboo pole of plant height etc., bind crossbeam on bamboo pole top, side shoot drawn
Tie up on crossbeam so as to be stretched flat or naturally droop.When side shoot is more than 80 centimetres, about 3 centimetres of stem apex to be wiped out, to reduce nutrition
Consume.Just bloom within 7-8 month after Hylocereus undatuss plantation, because Hua Duoduo is big, the demand of nutrition is also high.Side shoot can not be stayed too
It is long, per only stay 1 just can, Hylocereus undatuss can self-pollination it is solid；
(4) disease control：Hylocereus undatuss disease and insect is less, and Seedling Stage is easily endangered by Limax and Formica fusca, pesticides available preventing and treating；
Easily there is the necrosis of branch part and mildew in high-temperature high humidity season, can be with the preventing and treating such as triadimefon, strength copper oxide；
(5) receive the management after fruit and pass the winter：When fruit is from green to redness just can start harvesting, annual November with
Afterwards, fruit is plucked and is over.Then a base manure will be applied again, and method is, by the soil on the inside of the surrounding of basin side, to have been dug about with dibble stick
10 centimetres deep, temporarily by mound at strain root, then applies the fertilizer of barnyard manure and chicken manure mixing, then by soil reduction, pours 1 time thoroughly
Water, winterization.If in the north it is noted that moving to indoor cold-proof.Can not apply fertilizer during passing the winter.Suitably water.Then 5
Outdoor is removed after the middle of the month, and old side shoot is cut, cut off from nearly root, can so send new side shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957814.3A CN106538203A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957814.3A CN106538203A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods |
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| CN106538203A true CN106538203A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610957814.3A Pending CN106538203A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of Hylocereus undatuss family potted plant implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593409A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 广西京路品牌管理有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit potted plant growth method |
| CN113841569A (en) * | 2021-09-12 | 2021-12-28 | 海南文森农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving cold resistance of pitaya |
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| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
| CN105165295A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 赤水市丹霞生产力促进中心有限公司 | Planting method for dragon fruit |
| CN105340709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | HylocereusundulatusBritt rapid breeding method |
| CN105432412A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 广西万博农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of pitaya |
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2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610957814.3A patent/CN106538203A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105165295A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-23 | 赤水市丹霞生产力促进中心有限公司 | Planting method for dragon fruit |
| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
| CN105340709A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | HylocereusundulatusBritt rapid breeding method |
| CN105432412A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 广西万博农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of pitaya |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| HTTP://WWW.1988.TV/NEWS/58953: "火龙果种植方法是什么，成本怎么样", 《火爆农化招商网》 * |
| HTTP://WWW.HAONONGZI.COM/NEWS/20160419/101726.HTML: "火龙果盆栽种植方法", 《好农资招商网》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593409A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 广西京路品牌管理有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit potted plant growth method |
| CN113841569A (en) * | 2021-09-12 | 2021-12-28 | 海南文森农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving cold resistance of pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |