CN101986819A - Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree - Google Patents
Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101986819A CN101986819A CN2009100903017A CN200910090301A CN101986819A CN 101986819 A CN101986819 A CN 101986819A CN 2009100903017 A CN2009100903017 A CN 2009100903017A CN 200910090301 A CN200910090301 A CN 200910090301A CN 101986819 A CN101986819 A CN 101986819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- basin
- pot
- loud
- pitched sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing a potted Gala apple tree. The method concretely comprises the steps of: selecting a field; selecting a seedling; fixedly planting; managing soil fertilizer water; and trimming. In spring, the selected high-quality and strong tree is temporarily planted into the selected field and used as a seed tree for being planted into a pot in future; the growth of the tree is controlled in the temporary planting period, and the management of fertilizer water and the control work of diseases and pests are reinforced; the tree height is 1m, the trunk thickness is 3-5cm, after a flower bud is formed, the pot planting condition is achieved; the seed tree is dug out, a mud pot is selected, pot soil to be filled into the pot is prepared, and a fruit tree root is trimmed to be planted into the pot; after the tree is planted into the pot, people pay attention to the works of watering, fertilizer water nutrition and disease and pest control, and the tree is sprayed with a plant growth regulating agent at fixed period, reshaped and trimmed; and after growing, blooming and fructifying in the pot, the fruit tree can be sold in the market. In the method of the invention, a field fruit tree is dwarfed, and then planted into a small flowerpot, which can beautify a courtyard and decorate a room, has the characteristics of less space occupation, convenient transportation, wide use range, and the like, has the ornamental performance of pot culture and edible value and can be used as a movable orchard for picking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree.
Background technology
Apple (loud, high-pitched sound) belongs to the deciduous tree seeds, completely set that fragrance of a flower spire is dark green, summer is flourishing spring, autumn haw, winter fallen leaves, promptly can see to spend to see again really and can also pluck the acquisition economic well-being of workers and staff, be northern China fruit tree chief species, part can be done green tree species, but the big effect of economic development lifting.
Potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound), existing very long areas such as big tree cultivation history, particularly North China before the present invention makes, the former usefulness of mainly doing stock, the part kind has practicality, moves into the field and plants with a long history, there is very big potted plant planting in existing small part area, and Hebei mainly distributes.
The present invention 1-3 that needs to grow seedlings in the field goes up basin after waiting 2-3, treats list marketing after the moulding of rime fruit.Grow seedlings and adopt advanced gardening seedling-cultivating method, acceleration increases girth growth, enlarges tree crown, grows seedlings, promptly select seedling to heel in, cultivate high quality seedling, carry out pruning, go up basin behind the 2-3, during the field is heeled in, strengthen rich water quality management, shaping in winter, summer pruning, can go up potted plant training when increasing slightly to 3 centimetres of left and right sides.(it is large-scale potted plant also can to adopt the renewal height of tree to connect making)
1, cultivation time weak point is beneficial to a large amount of development, can finish with 2-3, and recruitment is few, can promote fast by large scale cultivating, can satisfy the demands of consumers.
2, utilize arbor to move in the basin and plant, can make be beneficial in the small-sized potted plant inlet chamber mobile.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is directly to plant the slow problem of removing from mould in the engagement with seedling for before overcoming, the inventor provides the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree at present, advantages such as it is short to have the cultivation time with this method potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound), and cultivation management is convenient, and listing is fast.
Technical scheme of the present invention is the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree, and its operating procedure comprises; Select seedling, grow seedlings, shaping, pruning, choosing tree, go up basin, go up basin before the configuration of basin soil select the anosis worm nursery stock of robust growth.
The cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree of aforesaid the present invention is specifically implemented, and whole step is as follows:
1, at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, selects seedling, after this year, heeled in April on the used material (basin tree) of basin;
When 2, heeling in season of growth phase, should note the fertilizing, watering work and the extermination of disease and insect pest, to guarantee to produce strong tree;
3, bud picking, shaping, prune, draw branch;
4, heel in phase 2-3 and go up basin for dried thick about 3 centimetres;
5, play the root system pruning that tree selects the anosis worm of the strong tree of high-quality;
6, the when soil choosing of configuration basin is cultivated a layer loam, slag or leaf mould and is added organic fertilizer;
7, going up basin will dispose basin soil and select the trees sufficient water of friendship in the basin of packing into;
8, upward should note rich water quality management and extermination of disease and insect pest pruning behind the basin;
9, get final product list marketing behind the result;
Heeling in nursery stock when invention is specifically implemented as mentioned above is material.
Go up basin when nursery stock length was to 3 centimetres of left and right sides when invention was specifically implemented as mentioned above.
When the present invention specifically implemented as mentioned above, matrix was that loam slag or river sand add organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect:
1, potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound) cycle weak point just can form high potted plant (scape) apple (loud, high-pitched sound) of sight through the short time cultivation behind the last basin, is beneficial to management, prunes simple, tree-like short and small.Can go on the market about 3 years, economic benefit is considerable.
2, potted plant (scape) apple (loud, high-pitched sound) miniaturization communications and transportation makes things convenient for the scope of application wide, and this potted plant (scape) can select difformity according to consumption demand, two strains that size potted plant (scape) also can potted plantly vary in size.Move to the entrance hall balcony as potted plant (scape) in the inlet chamber, arbitrarily put on the table, extensively be suitable for hotel, school, office, station, square, enterprise, afforest and beautify environment.
[description of drawings] Fig. 1 is implementation step figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fruit tree is potted plant to be the perfect adaptation of fruit culture and penjing art.In the room, garden carries out apple (loud, high-pitched sound) potted landscape cultivation, that March in spring, tender leaf are told is green, pattern is pale red, arrive summer, greenery fluffy folded, tree performance is whirling, the golden fall, fruit growing in close clusters sews full end of the branch, shaping beta pruning ridging fertilising when winter snows waft.With its put on balcony, in the garden, before the windowsill, the gallery limit, see colored, light green, reward fruit, have a taste of a delicacy, the four seasons interestingly make us pleasing throughout the year.Grafting transplanted seedling tree or directly advance the finished product seedling got final product result, apple (loud, high-pitched sound) tree of life in 3～4 years, 10～15 of every strain results in general 2～3 years.
The cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree of the present invention, cultivation management technology is as follows:
1. select seedling, choosing ground, heel in
Select the disease-free nursery stock of high-quality to heel in, carry out the field management trunk and increase slightly to 3～4cm basin on (after 2～3 years) choosing tree root relief, strengthen rich water quality management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, work such as pruning in the phase heeling in the plot of choosing in advance.
2. select basin preparation nutrition soil before going up basin
Select clay earthen basin commonly used for use, good because of mud basin ventilation draining, be beneficial to the new root growth maintenance facility that goes up the apple (loud, high-pitched sound) of basin.With the high 20cm of basin, basin bore 30cm, footpath, end 20cm.There is the earthen basin of osculum to make container.The configuration of nutrition soil is with garden loam, slag or leaf mould, fertilizer.Allocation ratio: garden loam 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% and adds between the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the pH value the suitableeest 5.6～7.2 and be advisable.
3. go up basin choosing tree
Last basin choosing tree should select the plant body to strengthen, branch is full, the healthy and strong plant of no damage by disease and insect.In the fall or go up potted plant planting spring.Last basin is ready to fill up basin, broken basin sheet, arrangement nursery stock.Also old wounded or disabled root and the long root system of trees are pruned, sick worm is pruned the back go up basin, put broken basin sheet concave surface at osculum and put into the nutrition soil that configures on a small quantity downwards.Nursery stock is put into basin, bury soil pressure in fact, hand over sufficient water to get final product.
4. rich water quality management
Fertilizing management behind the last basin, use the part quick-acting fertilizer early stage season of growth in basin, and based on N, P, K, fertilizer, every basin is executed 8g at every turn, with using after water-soluble the opening, is beneficial to root system and absorbs.Using once about 10 days, is that the master should select cake fertilizer, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, rapeseed cake etc. for use with the fertilizer behind the result.Best with dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds nutrition, to use a basin in per 10 days and use and soak about solution 150g, a small amount of duty of applying fertilizer is executed and is beneficial to root system and absorbs, and reduces overfertilization and burns root or loss.Fertilizer is beneficial to the formation of bud, can reduce the prosperous length of branch.The management of watering of potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound) should be according to different surely the water amounts of changes of seasons with weather, water once with yielding positive results the increase of watering during summer high temperature about the 3 days early spring.Should water every day in summer and guarantee the normal growth of basin tree about 1.5kg～2kg.Rainy day determines to water the water yield according to precipitation.The season of growth is noted the basin draining, causes the dead tree vigo(u)r of the not enough root system of basin oxygen weak as ponding in the basin.
5. pruning
Tree body structure, potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound) should be selected oblique dry type (scape) or straight dry type (planting) for use, and two kinds of tree-like basic structure does not have obvious major branch and is distributed in the different parts of full tree with the fruit bearing shoot group, and the branch group requires for a short time greatly down, and the basin that evenly distributes tree guarantees ventilation and penetrating light.Basin height of tree degree: the potted landscape trunk is tiltedly given birth to, and pelvic surface of sacrum is to basin tree peak 70～80cm, about bough exhibition 60cm.Potted plant height: about big potted plant 2m, about little potted plant 1m.Spinning the type that hangs down, about branch end 60cm.
Behind the basin, note drawing an angle of release on the pruning nursery stock.The shoot season of growth, in conjunction with drawing branch, turn round pinching slightly and lack branch position bud at quarter, remove overstocked branch, make tree body ventilation and penetrating light, be beneficial to flower bud differentiation, ahead of time the result.Winter pruning weigh cutting back or extremely heavy cutting back to annual prosperous branch and inspires sprig and yield positive results, and removes overstocked branch, and sick branch is adjusted a direction and angle.Make its even distribution, finally turn out a large amount of fruit bearing shoot, and promote the purpose that flower bud differentiation reaches early bearing and views and admires.
6. flowers and fruits
(1) artificial pollination
Because the most of self-fertility rate of apple (loud, high-pitched sound) kind is lower, needing pollen between different cultivars to carry out cross pollination could many results tie fruit, can gather pollen and carry out artificial pollination or use honeybee pollination.Potted plant being placed in together of apple more than at least 2 (loud, high-pitched sound) kind.That morning that potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound) flower is bloomed, dip in the column cap that the pollen point is awarded flower with writing brush.
(2) spray PBO
At the beginning of mid-May～6 month, in 6 months～at the beginning of 7 months, at the beginning of late July～8 month, each sprays 200 times PBO liquid 1 time, can play strong tree, control shoot, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, increase effects such as painted, the anti-dehiscent fruit of sugar, disease-resistant worm.
(3) priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, commentaries on classics fruit and light filling
For improving fruit quality, prevent disease worm harm fruit, and take priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, make fruit painted comprehensively, make fruit surface bright and clean more tempting.
(4) control preharvest drop
Belong to the phenomenon that falls before medium variety is adopted at apple (loud, high-pitched sound), in the ripe previous moon of fruit, spray dish acetate, every 2.5g adds water 15kg, and complete stool basin tree has the evenly sprinkling of fruit place.Mainly spray twice of carpopodium place, the spray of interval spray in 10 days one-time continuous.Can effectively prevent the formation of carpopodium place abscisic acid, prevent that preharvest drop from prolonging apple (loud, high-pitched sound) basin fruit viewing period.
(5) painted and subsides word
After fruit is painted comprehensively, with " good fortune ", " high post ", " longevity ", " happiness " printed words or flower, bird, insect, and fish pattern, be made into the glue word or the glue figure of special process, attached to the transparent non-setting adhesive front, 15d bag for fruit picking before fruit maturation is plucked the bag back and is sticked glue word and figure subsides at the sunny slope of fruit metastomium.After the fruit color maturation, throw off paster, will manifest the printed words of expection and the pattern of various beauties on apple (loud, high-pitched sound) fruit, make potted apple (loud, high-pitched sound) more attractive in appearance, improve its ornamental value.
7. the control of damage by disease and insect
When a large amount of production potted plant (really) apples (loud, high-pitched sound), have the generation of damage by disease and insect, main disease foxiness disease, ring spot, limb dry rot etc.After in time removing, smears trunk disease 5 degree lime sulfurs.Before rudiment, but the generation of spray 3～5 degree lime sulfur effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.The damage by disease and insect that growth mainly takes place in season has aphid, Spilonota lechriaspis, two spotted spider mite, heart-eating worm etc.Spray insecticidal bactericide, miticide in the season of growth.Main insecticide has chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, time, decis, aleyrodid spy, avermitilis strain system, bactericide, tpn, carbendazim etc.
8. the soil removal and replacement of falling the basin increases the basin winter protection
After potted fruit tree was grown in basin 2～3 years, basin soil reduced, and occurred the above root pad of 3cm in the basin and need begin the root relief soil removal and replacement, to ensure the normal growth of root system in the basin, improved root system nutrition condition in the basin, and this work should be finished after March in November to the coming year then.The best root relief soil removal and replacement time is November then, ratio when changing basin soil ratio in last basin.Compacting is placed in and buries soil in the winter protection ditch and sit potted plant the heading west to the east of preferably of furrow and put after the soil removal and replacement, and north is done winter protection and watered sufficient water after strong and water once behind first quarter moon again and get final product, to the winter pruning of carrying out after go out basin put spring in the coming year before the rudiment.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation method of a potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree, its operating procedure comprise following some: select the plot, select seedling, heel in and support tree (trunk increases slightly), pruning and selecting branch is strong tree vigo(u)r, selects high quality seedling, reinforcement rich water, pruning (root), the last basin of no damage by disease and insect at last.
2. require the cultivation method of described a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree as right 1, it is characterized in that: at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, choose the plot earlier at the seedling of selecting to heel in April in spring, cultivate good nursery stock as the high-quality fruit tree seedlings of going up basin later on.
Heel in the phase integer: heel in the phase at seedling and advance the pruning of nursery stock, be beneficial to the formation of flower.
Last basin: to doing thick lifting, basin work such as water on the root relief.
Rich water nutrition: the rich water quality management that nursery stock is being heeled in.
Heel in the phase: strengthen the control of its sick worm.
Last basin management: basin soil in time carries out the fruit tree shaping pruning after selecting to go up basin, and rich water quality management is with the control of sick worm.
List marketing: the potted fruit tree result of basin just can list marketing on the next year.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in the nursery stock being material.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: limb increases slightly goes up basin after 3-5 centimetre.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that matrix is that loam slag or leaf mould add organic fertilizer.
6. the basin soil matrix matter ratio of the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant loud, high-pitched sound apple tree as claimed in claim 2: 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% adds the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903017A CN101986819A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903017A CN101986819A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101986819A true CN101986819A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43743760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100903017A Pending CN101986819A (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101986819A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972268A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Method for potting and selling apples after being outdoor grown |
| CN104904470A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai |
| CN106982694A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of method that apple cultivation phase improves yield |
| CN109168838A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple |
| CN111345197A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-30 | 四川农业大学 | Pruning method for promoting formation of blueberry flower buds and improving yield |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN2009100903017A patent/CN101986819A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972268A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Method for potting and selling apples after being outdoor grown |
| CN104904470A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai |
| CN106982694A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-28 | 吕强 | A kind of method that apple cultivation phase improves yield |
| CN109168838A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple |
| CN111345197A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-06-30 | 四川农业大学 | Pruning method for promoting formation of blueberry flower buds and improving yield |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN101986825A (en) | Method for cultivating potted grapevines | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN101204130A (en) | Rapid method for developing different camellia varieties in the same tree | |
| CN1922987A (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN104686138A (en) | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN101986817A (en) | Method for culturing potted golden delicious apple | |
| CN1245065C (en) | Potted loquat and its cultivation method | |
| CN104904470A (en) | Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai | |
| CN101986822A (en) | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees | |
| CN102657021B (en) | Mist cutting cultivation method using blueleaf honeysuckle shoots | |
| CN111567352A (en) | Process and framework for building long-acting flower environment | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN101986819A (en) | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree | |
| CN101986823A (en) | Cultivating method of potted red star apples | |
| CN110810100B (en) | Method for sowing, seedling raising and afforestation of photinia serrulata in winter | |
| CN101986824A (en) | Method for cultivating bonsai Fuji apple tree | |
| CN113875539A (en) | Method for manufacturing North America holly bonsai | |
| CN113016515A (en) | Chestnut-flavor pumpkin planting method capable of improving yield | |
| CN106797818A (en) | A kind of method of plane tree scale cuttage | |
| CN101986818A (en) | Potting method of pot-cultured late-autumn red peach | |
| CN101986821A (en) | Method for planting Xikong peach pot culture | |
| CN101986816A (en) | Method for cultivating potted cover persimmon tree | |
| CN101986820A (en) | Method for culturing potted fruit tree crabapple |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20110323 |