CN109168838A - A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple - Google Patents
A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168838A CN109168838A CN201810811243.1A CN201810811243A CN109168838A CN 109168838 A CN109168838 A CN 109168838A CN 201810811243 A CN201810811243 A CN 201810811243A CN 109168838 A CN109168838 A CN 109168838A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202903 Bergenia purpurascens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000688200 Cingulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320508 Pentatomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of management and cultivation methods of potted apple, are related to fruit tree cultivation technical field.Cultural method of the present invention includes variety selection；Seedling selection；Seedling process: the soil of the root of the healthy and strong nursery stock of selection is cleaned out, and is placed in the nutrition treatment fluid of configuration and is impregnated 2-3 days；Potting media prepare: crushed after configured potting soil is dried, be added 0.1-0.25% mass potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing with rear sieving；Being added water and stirred uniformly after sieving and adding PH regulator to be adjusted to PH is 5.5-7；Planting seedlings: the seedling that processing is obtained carries out dress basin field planting after suitably trimming；Cultivation management: including flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention is prepared by carrying out seedling process and potting media before planting seedlings, and flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after field planting, it is bad to solve the problems, such as that potted apple is also easy to produce pest and disease damage, fruit color.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple.
Background technique
A kind of new method that apple is Apple Culture is planted, is the new content of penjing art.It is to horticultural gardening, urban construction
With family greening etc. have completely new meaning and important function.In addition, potted apple is green in improvement urban environment, increase city
Ground area and the test data etc. for providing science for scientific research or teaching unit play an important role.At present in potted apple
Exist in production and be not easy to carry, be also easy to produce that pest and disease damage, fruit color are bad, generate nutritional deficiency disease leads to problems such as fruiting difficult, directly
Connect the growth and development for affecting plant and potted landscape quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of management and cultivation methods of potted apple, by being planted before planting seedlings
Seedling processing and potting media are prepared, and flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after field planting, solves potted apple
It is also easy to produce the bad problem of pest and disease damage, fruit color.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple, is comprised the following processes:
(1), variety selection: the compact dwarfing of selection tree crown, Yi Chenghua, percentage of fertile fruit is high, fruit-growing time is long, is suitable for potting ring
The apple variety in border；
(2), seedling selects: selection is grown in the field the healthy and strong nursery stock of 2-3, it is desirable that trunk diameter is between 2-5cm；
(3), seedling process: the soil of the root of the healthy and strong nursery stock selected in step (2) is cleaned out, configuration is placed in
Nutrition treatment fluid in impregnate 2-3 days；
(4), potting media is prepared: crushing after configured potting soil is dried, the phosphoric acid of 0.1-0.25% mass is added
Potassium dihydrogen mixing with rear sieving；Being added water and stirred uniformly after sieving and adding PH regulator to be adjusted to PH is 5.5-7；
(5), the seedling that step (3) processing obtains planting seedlings: is subjected to dress basin field planting after suitably trimming；It is being planted after field planting
Clear water is poured in the root of seedling, and the root of seedling is covered with leaf；
(6), cultivation management: including flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Wherein, the flower and fruit management includes:
It acquires pollen and carries out artificial pollination；Successively 250-300 is respectively being sprayed at the beginning of mid-May, 6 months, at the beginning of late July and August
PBO or paclobutrazol again；Bagging is carried out after fruit color pastes word；Day applied every 5-7 days complete stools in 30 before fruit maturation
Concentration be 30-50mg/L secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt or use 30-50mg/L secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt every 3-5 days smearing carpopodiums from
Layer position is primary；
Wherein, the fertilizer and water management includes monthly applying a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple at interval of 10-15 days application nitrogen potassium phosphorus
Hefei is primary；Respectively pour a water sooner or later daily；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes: to spray a concentration every 10-15 days after fruit tree result as 10-50g/L
Microbial pesticide.
Further, the nutrition treatment fluid includes 50-100 parts of clear water in parts by weight, 1-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 1-4
Part, 1-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of quick lime, 2-4 parts of dolomite.
Further, the nutrition treatment fluid is made by the following method: first putting into clear water quick lime and stirs evenly
Standing filters out bottom sediment；Dolomite, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are successively put into again and stirred evenly to obtain the final product.
Further, the weight ratio of the potting soil be rural area surface layer soil 60-70%, sieving cinder 10-25% and
Rotten sawdust and bone meal fermentation fertilizer 10-20%.
Further, the weight ratio of the potting soil is farmland on a plateau soil 60-75%, decay sheep excrement 10-15%, thin river sand 5-
15% and ashes 10-20%.
Further, the PH regulator selects acetic acid or limewash.
Further, the set pocket facing word is included in 15-30 days excision baggings before fruit tree maturation, and in the sunny slope of fruit
Stick glue word.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is prepared by carrying out seedling process and potting media before planting seedlings, and flowers and fruits pipe is carried out after field planting
Reason, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is bad to solve the problems, such as that potted apple is also easy to produce pest and disease damage, fruit color；Pass through base
Matter cultivation easily supplement nutrient, makes fertilizer cost reduce, overcome in traditional cultivation mode that soil is easy to harden, and nutrition supply is unbalanced,
The drawbacks such as a large amount of germs easy to breed, insect pest are in root system of plant under the environmental condition of optimum growth；Potted apple is miniature
Change, communications and transportation is convenient, and use scope is extensive.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
A kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple, comprises the following processes:
(1), variety selection: the compact dwarfing of selection tree crown, Yi Chenghua, percentage of fertile fruit is high, fruit-growing time is long, is suitable for potting ring
The apple variety in border；
(2), seedling selects: selection is grown in the field the healthy and strong nursery stock of 2-3, it is desirable that trunk diameter is between 2-5cm；
(3), seedling process: the soil of the root of the healthy and strong nursery stock selected in step (2) is cleaned out, configuration is placed in
Nutrition treatment fluid in impregnate 2-3 days；
(4), potting media is prepared: crushing after configured potting soil is dried, the phosphoric acid of 0.1-0.25% mass is added
Potassium dihydrogen mixing with rear sieving；Being added water and stirred uniformly after sieving and adding PH regulator to be adjusted to PH is 5.5-7；
(5), the seedling that step (3) processing obtains planting seedlings: is subjected to dress basin field planting after suitably trimming；It is being planted after field planting
Clear water is poured in the root of seedling, and the root of seedling is covered with leaf；
(6), cultivation management: including flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Wherein, flower and fruit management includes:
It acquires pollen and carries out artificial pollination；Successively 250-300 is respectively being sprayed at the beginning of mid-May, 6 months, at the beginning of late July and August
PBO or paclobutrazol again；Bagging is carried out after fruit color pastes word；Day applied every 5-7 days complete stools in 30 before fruit maturation
Concentration be 30-50mg/L secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt or use 30-50mg/L secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt every 3-5 days smearing carpopodiums from
Layer position is primary；
Wherein, fertilizer and water management included monthly applying a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, at interval of 10-15 days application Dan Jia phosphorus compound fertilizers
Once；Respectively pour a water sooner or later daily；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes: to spray a concentration every 10-15 days after fruit tree result as the micro- of 10-50g/L
Biogenic pesticide.
Preferably, nutrition treatment fluid includes 50-100 parts of clear water in parts by weight, 1-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer
1-5 parts, 0.5-1 parts of quick lime, 2-4 parts of dolomite.
Preferably, nutrition treatment fluid is made by the following method: first putting into clear water quick lime and stirs evenly standing filter
Except bottom sediment；Dolomite, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are successively put into again and stirred evenly to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the weight ratio of potting soil be rural area surface layer soil 60-70%, sieving cinder 10-25% and rot
Sawdust and bone meal fermentation fertilizer 10-20%.
Preferably, the weight ratio of potting soil be farmland on a plateau soil 60-75%, decay sheep excrement 10-15%, thin river sand 5-15% and
Ashes 10-20%.
Preferably, PH regulator selects acetic acid or limewash.
Preferably, set pocket facing word is included in 15-30 days excision baggings before fruit tree maturation, and sticks glue in the sunny slope of fruit
Word.
Preferably, the component of microbial pesticide, in parts by weight, content are as follows: 20 parts of Fenpropathrin, 15 parts of emulsifier,
23 parts of organic solvent, 2 parts of antifreezing agent, 5 parts of thickener, 25 parts of water, 4 parts of purple bergenia herb extract, 3 parts of Fluoxastrobin, Asiatic plantain water logging
2 parts of agent, 2 parts of chlorophyll；
Wherein, microbial pesticide uses pest common to apple after 30 days: leafhopper, plant hopper, aphid, mirid pentatomid, a red-spotted lizard
The control efficiency of shell worm respectively reaches 97.5~99.5%, 95.8~99.4%, 96.7~99.0%, 95.5~98.9%,
96.5~99.2%；The germ common to apple: the raw capsule spore shell of apple black skin shell bacterium, shell capsule spore bacterium, dry rot of apple bacterium, pears
Bacterium, GLOMERFLLA CINGULATA bacterium inhibition, to resist effect good, respectively reach 94.6~97.5%, 95.2~97.4%, 96.3~
97.8%, 95.4~97.9%, 94.3~97.6%.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not
There is the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, does not limit the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to this specification
Content can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain this
The principle and practical application of invention, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.This hair
It is bright to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple, which is characterized in that comprise the following processes:
(1), variety selection: the compact dwarfing of selection tree crown, Yi Chenghua, percentage of fertile fruit is high, fruit-growing time is long, is suitable for potting environment
Apple variety；
(2), seedling selects: selection is grown in the field the healthy and strong nursery stock of 2-3, it is desirable that trunk diameter is between 2-5cm；
(3), seedling process: the soil of the root of the healthy and strong nursery stock selected in step (2) is cleaned out, the battalion of configuration is placed in
It supports and is impregnated 2-3 days in treatment fluid；
(4), potting media is prepared: crushing after configured potting soil is dried, the biphosphate of 0.1-0.25% mass is added
Potassium mixing with rear sieving；Being added water and stirred uniformly after sieving and adding PH regulator to be adjusted to PH is 5.5-7；
(5), the seedling that step (3) processing obtains planting seedlings: is subjected to dress basin field planting after suitably trimming；In seedling after field planting
Clear water is poured in root, and the root of seedling is covered with leaf；
(6), cultivation management: including flower and fruit management, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Wherein, the flower and fruit management includes:
It acquires pollen and carries out artificial pollination；Successively 250-300 times is respectively being sprayed at the beginning of mid-May, 6 months, at the beginning of late July and August
PBO or paclobutrazol；Bagging is carried out after fruit color pastes word；Day applies concentration every 5-7 days complete stools in 30 before fruit maturation
Secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt for 30-50mg/L or the secondary methyl α-naphthyl acetate sodium salt using 30-50mg/L were every 3-5 days smearing carpopodium absciss layer portions
Position is primary；
Wherein, the fertilizer and water management included monthly applying a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, at interval of 10-15 days application Dan Jia phosphorus compound fertilizers
Once；Respectively pour a water sooner or later daily；
Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes: to spray a concentration every 10-15 days after fruit tree result as the micro- of 10-50g/L
Biogenic pesticide.
2. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition treatment fluid
It in parts by weight include clear water 50-100 parts, 1-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of quick lime, dolomite
2-4 parts.
3. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nutrition treatment fluid
It is made by the following method: first will stir evenly standing in quick lime investment clear water and filter out bottom sediment；Again by dolomite, nitrogen
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer successively put into and stir evenly to obtain the final product.
4. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the potting soil
Amount ratio is rural area surface layer soil 60-70%, and be sieved cinder 10-25% and rotten sawdust and bone meal fermentation fertilizer 10-20%.
5. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the potting soil
Amount ratio is farmland on a plateau soil 60-75%, decay sheep excrement 10-15%, thin river sand 5-15% and ashes 10-20%.
6. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PH regulator choosing
With acetic acid or limewash.
7. a kind of management and cultivation method of potted apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the set pocket facing word packet
The 15-30 days excision baggings before fruit tree is mature are included, and stick glue word in the sunny slope of fruit.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986823A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Cultivating method of potted red star apples |
| CN101986817A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for culturing potted golden delicious apple |
| CN101986824A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating bonsai Fuji apple tree |
| CN101986819A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree |
| CN102972268A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Method for potting and selling apples after being outdoor grown |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810811243.1A patent/CN109168838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986823A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Cultivating method of potted red star apples |
| CN101986817A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for culturing potted golden delicious apple |
| CN101986824A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating bonsai Fuji apple tree |
| CN101986819A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for culturing potted Gala apple tree |
| CN102972268A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Method for potting and selling apples after being outdoor grown |
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