CN101986818A - Potting method of pot-cultured late-autumn red peach - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a potting method of a pot-cultured late-autumn red peach, specifically comprising the steps of: selecting land and seedling, planting, managing soil, fertilizer and water and shaving; directly planting seeds in a pot in spring, managing fertilizer application, watering and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests; selecting high-quality and lusty seedling after blossom buds come up and the condition of transplanting to the pot is met, so that the seedling grows well and can be used as a seed tree to be transplanted to the pot later; preferentially selecting a mud pot, preparing soil to fill the pot and transplanting to the pot after shaving the tree root; paying attention to watering, fertilizer and water nutrition and pest control, regularly spraying plant growth regulator and shaving for shaping; and selling out after the tree comes into blossom and yields fruit in the pot. The method is to shorten the trees in the filed, ensures that the trees can be planted in a minitype pot, can be used for beautifying courtyards and decorating rooms, and the pot-cultured late-autumn red peach occupies small space, is convenient to transport and can be used widely. The pot-cultured late-autumn red peach not only has the potted ornamentation, but also can be used for picking as a mobile garden and has edible value.

Description

A kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set.

Background technology

Peach belongs to the deciduous tree seeds, completely set the fragrance of a flower spring, spire is dark green, summer is flourishing, fall leaves winter, promptly see flower, see fruit again, can bloom around the Spring Festival in the inlet chamber winter and view and admire and can obtain economic well-being of workers and staff, be that northern China fruit tree chief species are built the orchard, but the big effect of economic development lifting.

Potted plant peach (late fall is red), existing very long big tree cultivation history before the present invention makes, most of regional field, the garden of opening is planted with a long history, and existing small part area has in the basin plants.

The present invention 1-2 that needs to grow seedlings in the field goes up basin, list marketing after the moulding of bearing fruit the coming year after waiting 2 years.Grow seedlings and adopt advanced gardening seedling-cultivating method, acceleration increases girth growth, enlarges tree crown, grows seedlings, promptly select seedling to heel in, cultivate high quality seedling, carry out pruning, go up basin behind the 1-2, during the field is heeled in, strengthen rich water quality management, shaping in winter, summer pruning, can go up potted plant training when increasing slightly to the 2-3 centimetre of left and right sides.Available 1 year seedling is planted in basin and is got final product the result coming year.

1, cultivation time weak point is beneficial to a large amount of development, can finish with 1-2, and recruitment is few, can promote fast by large scale cultivating, can satisfy the demands of consumers.

2, utilize arbor to move in the basin and plant, can make in the small-sized potted plant inlet chamber, can make mobile orchard.

Summary of the invention

Directly plant the slow problem of removing from mould in the engagement for before overcoming with seedling, the inventor provides a kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set at present, heel in 1-2 in the field and directly plant the slow problem of removing from mould in the engagement with seedling, the inventor provides new potted plant peach method at present, has cultivation time weak point with the potted plant peach of this method, the advantage that cultivation management simple result is fast, and listing is fast.

Realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, a kind of potted plant late fall the heart tree method for potted, its operating procedure comprises: select that seedling, choosing sets, grown seedlings, shaping, pruning, go up basin, go up before the basin basin soil and dispose and select the anosis worm nursery stock of robust growth.

Aforesaid the present invention specifically implements, and whole step is as follows:

1, at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, selects seedling, after this year, heeled in April on the used material (basin tree) of basin;

When 2, heeling in season of growth phase, should note the fertilizing, watering work and the extermination of disease and insect pest, to guarantee to produce strong tree;

3, bud picking, shaping, prune, draw branch;

4, heel in phase 1-2 and do about thick 2-3 centimetre upward basin;

5, play the root system pruning that tree selects the anosis worm of the strong tree of high-quality;

6, the when soil choosing of configuration basin is cultivated a layer loam, slag or river sand and is added organic fertilizer;

7, going up basin will dispose basin soil and select the trees sufficient water of friendship in the basin of packing into;

8, annual seedling is directly planted in the little basin;

9, upward should note rich water quality management and extermination of disease and insect pest pruning behind the basin;

10, get final product list marketing behind the result;

As: heeling in nursery stock during the concrete enforcement of the above invention is material.

As: go up basin when nursery stock length is to the 2-3 centimetre of left and right sides during the concrete enforcement of the above invention.

As: matrix was that loam slag or river sand add organic fertilizer when the above the present invention specifically implemented.

Beneficial effect

1, potted plant peach (late fall is red) cycle weak point, it is red late fall just can to form sight high potted plant (scape) through the short time cultivation behind the last basin, is beneficial to management, prunes simple, tree-like short and small.Can go on the market about 2-3, economic benefit is considerable.

2, potted plant (scape) peach (late fall is red) miniaturization communications and transportation is convenient, and the scope of application is wide, and this potted plant (scape) can select difformity according to consumption demand, and size potted plant (scape) also can be planted the two strains that vary in size in the basin.Move to the entrance hall balcony as potted plant (scape) in the inlet chamber, arbitrarily put on the table, extensively be suitable for hotel, school, office, station, square, enterprise, afforest and beautify environment.

Description of drawings:

[description of drawings] Fig. 1 is implementation step figure of the present invention.

Embodiment

Fruit tree is potted plant to be the perfect adaptation of fruit culture and penjing art.In the room, garden carries out peach potted landscape cultivation, in April, tender leaf is told green, pattern is pink, arrive summer, greenery are fluffy folded, tree performance is whirling, in the ripe time, fruit growing in close clusters sews full end of the branch, shaping beta pruning ridging fertilising.With its put on balcony, in the garden, before the windowsill, the gallery limit, see colored, light green, reward fruit, have a taste of a delicacy, throughout the year the four seasons interesting, as put greenhouse culture and admire the beauty of flowers around the Spring Festival, make us pleasing.Grafting transplanted seedling tree or directly advance the finished product seedling got final product the result in general 2～3 years, the peach of life in 4～5 years, about 8 of every strain results.

A kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set of the present invention, cultivation management technology is as follows:

1. select seedling, choosing ground, heel in:

Select the disease-free nursery stock of high-quality to heel in, carry out the field management trunk and increase slightly to the 2cm on (behind the 1-2) choosing tree root relief basin or directly be written in the basin with seedling in the plot of choosing in advance.Strengthen rich water quality management, the extermination of disease and insect pest in phase heeling in.

2. select basin to prepare nutrition soil before going up basin:

Select clay earthen basin commonly used for use, good because of mud basin ventilation draining, be beneficial to the new root growth maintenance facility that goes up the peach of basin.With the high 20cm of basin, basin bore 30cm, footpath, end 20cm.There is the earthen basin of osculum to make container.The configuration of nutrition soil is with garden loam, slag or leaf mould, fertilizer.Allocation ratio: garden loam 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% and adds between the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the suitableeest 5.2-6.8 of pH value and be advisable.

3. go up basin choosing tree

Last basin choosing tree should select the plant body to strengthen, branch is full, the healthy and strong plant of no damage by disease and insect.In the fall or go up potted plant planting spring.Last basin is ready to fill up basin, broken basin sheet, arrangement nursery stock.Sick old wounded or disabled root and the long root system of trees are pruned upward basin of back, put broken basin sheet concave surface at osculum and put into the nutrition soil that configures on a small quantity downwards.Nursery stock is put into basin, bury soil pressure in fact, hand over sufficient water to get final product.

4. rich water quality management

Fertilizing management behind the last basin, use the part quick-acting fertilizer early stage season of growth in basin, and based on N, P, K, fertilizer, every basin is executed 5～8g at every turn, with using after water-soluble the opening, is beneficial to root system and absorbs.Using once about 10 days, is that the master should select cake fertilizer, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, rapeseed cake etc. for use with the fertilizer behind the result.Best with dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds nutrition, to use a basin in per 10 days and use and soak about solution 150g, a small amount of duty of applying fertilizer is executed and is beneficial to root system and absorbs, and the prevention overfertilization is burnt root.Fertilizer is beneficial to the formation of bud, can reduce the prosperous length of branch.The management of watering of potted plant peach should be according to different surely the water amounts of changes of seasons with weather, and water once about the 6 days early spring, and with yielding positive results, the increase of watering during summer high temperature was watered once in about 4 days.Should water every day in summer and guarantee the normal growth of basin tree about 1.5kg.Rainy day determines to water the water yield according to precipitation.The season of growth is noted the basin draining, because of peach belongs to the non-irrigated seeds of happiness, causes the dead tree vigo(u)r of the not enough root system of basin oxygen weak or dead as ponding in the basin.

5. pruning

The tree body structure, potted plant peach is selected happy shape or straight-bar shape for use, guarantees ventilation and penetrating light.Basin height of tree degree: the potted landscape trunk is tiltedly given birth to, and pelvic surface of sacrum is to the basin tree peak 50cm, about bough exhibition 60cm.Or prune out oneself like tree-like.

On the pruning nursery stock behind the basin, the shoot season of growth, turn round pinching slightly, remove overstocked branch, make tree body ventilation and penetrating light, be beneficial to flower bud differentiation, ahead of time the result.Winter pruning cuts during annual prosperous branch carries out or cutting back inspires sprig and yields positive results, and removes overstocked branch, and sick branch is adjusted branch direction and angle.Make its even distribution, promote the order ground that flower bud differentiation reaches early bearing and views and admires.

6. flower and fruit management

(1) artificial pollination

Bear fruit for raising, need the pollen between different cultivars to carry out cross pollination, many results have tied fruit, can gather pollen and carry out artificial pollination or use honeybee pollination.At least a plurality of above potted plant being placed in together of kind.That morning that potted plant peach flower is bloomed, dip in the column cap that the pollen point is awarded flower with writing brush, thank and spend back two all fruit thinning baggings.

(2) spray PBO

At the beginning of mid-May～6 month, in 6 months～at the beginning of 7 months, at the beginning of late July～8 month, each sprays 150 times PBO liquid 1 time, effects such as can playing strong tree, control shoot, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, increase painted, the anti-dehiscent fruit of sugar, be disease-resistant.

(3) pluck bag, priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin

Pluck bag and take priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, make fruit painted comprehensively, make fruit surface bright and clean more tempting.

(4) increase is viewed and admired the time

Spray methyl after plucking bag, every 2.5g adds water 15kg, and complete stool basin tree has the fruit place evenly to spray.Mainly spray twice of carpopodium place, the spray of interval spray in 10 days one-time continuous.Can effectively prevent the formation of carpopodium place abscisic acid, prolongation peach basin is viewing period really.

7. the control of damage by disease and insect

When the potted plant peach of a large amount of productions, have the generation of damage by disease and insect, main disease foxiness disease, ring spot, the shot hole of leaf, limb dry rot etc.Trunk disease in time strikes off, smears 5 degree lime sulfurs.Before rudiment, but the generation of spray 3-5 degree lime sulfur effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.The damage by disease and insect that growth mainly takes place in season has aphid, oriental fruit moth, two spotted spider mite etc.Spray insecticidal bactericide, miticide in the season of growth.Main insecticide has chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, time, decis, aleyrodid spy, agricultural streptomycin, avermitilis strain system, bactericide, tpn, carbendazim etc.

8. the soil removal and replacement of falling the basin increases the basin winter protection

After potted plant peach grew in basin 2～3 years, basin soil reduced, and can occur the above root pad of 3cm in the basin and need begin the root relief soil removal and replacement, to ensure the normal growth of root system in the basin, improved root system nutrition condition in the basin, and this work should be in November or root relief soil removal and replacement in March in the coming year then.The best root relief soil removal and replacement time is November then, ratio when changing basin soil ratio in last basin.Compacting is placed in and buries soil in the winter protection ditch and sit potted plant the heading west to the east of preferably of furrow and put after the soil removal and replacement, and north is done and watered sufficient water behind the anti-bulkwark and water once behind first quarter moon again and get final product, to the winter pruning of carrying out after go out basin put spring in the coming year before the rudiment.

Claims (5)

1. One kind potted plant late fall the heart tree method for potted, its operating procedure comprises: select the plot, select seedling, heel in and support tree (trunk increases slightly), heel in the cultivation of phase tree, pruning the branch of selecting and remain is strong tree vigo(u)r, select the high quality seedling of no damage by disease and insect at last, strengthen basin on rich water, the pruning root.
2. 2. require described a kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set as right 1, it is characterized in that: at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, select seedling to heel in April in spring and choose the plot in advance, cultivate good nursery stock as the high-quality fruit tree seedlings of going up basin later on.

   (1) heels in the phase integer: heel in the phase at seedling and advance the pruning of nursery stock, be beneficial to the formation of flower.

   (2) heel in the phase: strengthen the control of its sick worm.

   (3) rich water nutrition: the rich water quality management that nursery stock is being heeled in.

   (4) go up basin: to doing thick lifting, basin work such as water on the root relief.

   (5) upward basin management: basin soil in time carries out the fruit tree shaping pruning after selecting to go up basin, and rich water quality management is with the control of sick worm.

   (6) list marketing: the potted fruit tree result of basin on the next year, just can list marketing.
3. 3. a kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in the nursery stock being material.
4. 4. a kind of potted plant late fall as claimed in claim 2 the heart tree method for potted, it is characterized in that the dried basin to the 3-5 centimetre that increases slightly.
5. 5. a kind of potted plant method for potted that late fall, heart was set as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: matrix is soil or slag, sand and fertilizer, ratio is that garden loam 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% adds the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.

Images