CN101986821A - Method for planting Xikong peach pot culture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting Xikong peach pot culture. The method comprises the steps of land selection, seedling selection, planting, clay fertilizer and water management and trimming. When spring comes, seed trees are directly planted in pots, and are fertilized and prevented from plant diseases and insect pests, and the trees can be transplanted into the pots after having blossom buds. Firstly, high-quality seedlings should be selected and well cultured into seed trees for transplanting in pots; plaster pots are preferred and prepared with soil, and then the trees can be planted in the plaster pots after trimming roots. Furthermore, the trees after transplanting into the pots should be watered, carried out water and fertilizer balance management and pest control, and are sprayed with a plant growth regulator and trimmed periodically, finally the trees can be launched into market after blossoming and fruiting. The method can stunt fruit trees in countryside for planting in small-size flower pots, so as to beautify gardens and decorate homes, and the pot cultures have the characteristics of small occupied area, convenient transport and wide use range. The pot cultures not only have the enjoyment, but also can be used as a movable orchard for picking, and have edible value.

Description

A kind of potted plant sunset empty peach cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of empty peach of a kind of potted plant sunset.

Background technology

Peach belongs to the deciduous tree seeds, and completely set the fragrance of a flower spring, and spire is dark green, and summer is flourishing, see fruit summer, see leaf autumn, fall leaves winter.Promptly seeing flower, see fruit again, can bloom around the Spring Festival in the inlet chamber winter and view and admire and can obtain economic well-being of workers and staff, is that northern China fruit tree chief species are built the orchard, but the big effect of economic development lifting.

Potted plant peach, existing very long big tree cultivation history before the present invention makes, most of regional field, the garden of opening is planted with a long history, and existing small part area has in the basin plants.

The present invention 1-3 that needs to grow seedlings in the field goes up basin after waiting 2-3, treats list marketing after the moulding of rime fruit.Grow seedlings and adopt advanced gardening seedling-cultivating method, acceleration increases girth growth, enlarges tree crown, grows seedlings, promptly select seedling to heel in, cultivate high quality seedling, carry out pruning, go up basin behind the 2-3, during the field is heeled in, strengthen rich water quality management, shaping in winter, summer pruning, can go up potted plant training when increasing slightly to the 3cm left and right sides.

1, the cultivation time shorter, be beneficial to a large amount of development, can finish with 2-3, recruitment is few, can promote fast by large scale cultivating, can satisfy the demands of consumers.

2, utilize arbor, move in the basin and plant, can make small-sized potted plantly, in the inlet chamber, be beneficial to mobile.

Summary of the invention

Advantages such as directly plant the slow problem of removing from mould in the engagement with seedling for before overcoming, the inventor provides new potted plant Malus spectabilis method at present, has cultivation time weak point with the potted plant Malus spectabilis of this method, and cultivation management is convenient, and listing is fast.

Realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the cultivation method of a kind of potted plant hawthorn, and its operating procedure comprises: select that seedling, choosing sets, grown seedlings, shaping, pruning, go up basin, go up before the basin basin soil and dispose and select the anosis worm nursery stock of robust growth.

Aforesaid the present invention specifically implements, and whole step is as follows:

1, at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, selects seedling, the used material of basin in the preparation heeling in April then after;

When 2, heeling in season of growth phase, should note the fertilizing, watering work and the extermination of disease and insect pest, to guarantee to produce strong tree;

3, bud picking, shaping, prune, draw branch;

4, heel in phase 2-3 and go up basin for dried thick about 3 centimetres;

5, play the root system pruning that tree selects the anosis worm of the strong tree of high-quality;

6, the when soil choosing of configuration basin is cultivated a layer soil, slag and river sand and is added organic fertilizer;

7, upward will dispose basin soil before the basin, and select strong the tree afterwards and hand over sufficient water in the basin of packing into;

8, upward should note rich water quality management and extermination of disease and insect pest pruning behind the basin;

9, extension gets final product list marketing later;

Heeling in nursery stock when invention is specifically implemented as mentioned above is material.

Go up basin when nursery stock length was to 3 centimetres of left and right sides when invention was specifically implemented as mentioned above.

When the present invention specifically implemented as mentioned above, matrix was that loam slag and river sand add organic fertilizer.

Beneficial effect:

1, potted plant peach (sunset sky) cycle weak point just can form high potted plant (scape) peach of sight through the short time cultivation behind the last basin, is beneficial to management, prunes simple, tree-like short and small.Can go on the market about 2-3, economic benefit is considerable.

2, potted plant (scape) peach (sunset sky) miniaturization communications and transportation is convenient, and the scope of application is wide, this potted plant (scape) can according to consumption demand select difformity size potted plant (scape) also can a basin in, plant into the two strains that vary in size.Move to the entrance hall balcony as potted plant (scape) in the inlet chamber, arbitrarily put on the table, extensively be suitable for hotel, school, office, station, square, enterprise, afforest and beautify environment.

[description of drawings] Fig. 1 is implementation step figure of the present invention.

Embodiment

Fruit tree is potted plant to be the perfect adaptation of fruit culture and penjing art.In the room, garden carries out peach (sunset sky) potted landscape cultivation, in April, tender leaf is told green, pattern is pink, arrive summer, greenery are fluffy folded, tree performance is whirling, in the ripe time, fruit growing in close clusters sews full end of the branch, shaping beta pruning ridging fertilising.With its put on balcony, in the garden, before the windowsill, the gallery limit, see colored, light green, reward fruit, have a taste of a delicacy, throughout the year the four seasons interesting, as put greenhouse culture and admire the beauty of flowers around the Spring Festival, make us pleasing.Grafting transplanted seedling tree or directly advance the finished product seedling got final product the result in general 2～3 years, the peach of life in 4～5 years (sunset sky) tree, about 8 of every strain results.

A kind of potted plant sunset of the present invention empty peach cultivation method, cultivation management technology is as follows:

1. select seedling, choosing ground, heel in

Select the disease-free nursery stock of high-quality to heel in, carry out the field management trunk and increase slightly to the 2cm on (after 1～2 year) choosing tree root relief basin or directly be written in the basin with seedling in the plot of choosing in advance.Strengthen rich water quality management, the extermination of disease and insect pest in phase heeling in.

2. select basin preparation nutrition soil before going up basin

Select clay earthen basin commonly used for use, good because of mud basin ventilation draining, be beneficial to the new root growth maintenance facility that goes up the peach (sunset sky) of basin.With the high 20cm of basin, basin bore 30cm, footpath, end 20cm.There is the earthen basin of osculum to make container.The configuration of nutrition soil is with garden loam, slag or leaf mould, fertilizer.Allocation ratio: garden loam 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% and adds between the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the pH value the suitableeest 5.2～6.8 and be advisable.

3. go up basin choosing tree

Last basin choosing tree should select the plant body to strengthen, branch is full, the healthy and strong plant of no damage by disease and insect.In the fall or go up potted plant planting spring.Last basin is ready to fill up basin, broken basin sheet, arrangement nursery stock.Sick old wounded or disabled root and the long root system of trees are pruned upward basin of back, put broken basin sheet concave surface at osculum and put into the nutrition soil that configures on a small quantity downwards.Nursery stock is put into basin, bury soil pressure in fact, hand over sufficient water to get final product.

4. rich water quality management

Fertilizing management behind the last basin, use the part quick-acting fertilizer early stage season of growth in basin, and based on N, P, K, fertilizer, every basin is executed 5～8g at every turn, with using after water-soluble the opening, is beneficial to root system and absorbs.Using once about 10 days, is that the master should select cake fertilizer, soybean cake, cotton benevolence cake, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, rapeseed cake etc. for use with the fertilizer behind the result.Best with dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds nutrition, to use a basin in per 10 days and use and soak about solution 150g, a small amount of duty of applying fertilizer is executed and is beneficial to root system and absorbs, and the prevention overfertilization is burnt root.Fertilizer is beneficial to the formation of bud, can reduce the prosperous length of branch.The management of watering of potted plant peach (sunset sky) should be according to different surely the water amounts of changes of seasons with weather, and water once about the 6 days early spring, and with yielding positive results, the increase of watering during summer high temperature was watered once in about 4 days.Should water every day in summer and guarantee the normal growth of basin tree about 1.5kg.Rainy day determines to water the water yield according to precipitation.The season of growth is noted the basin draining, because of peach (sunset sky) Pterostyrax is liked non-irrigated seeds, causes the dead tree vigo(u)r of the not enough root system of basin oxygen weak or dead as ponding in the basin.

5. pruning

On the pruning nursery stock behind the basin, the shoot season of growth, turn round pinching slightly, remove overstocked branch, make tree body ventilation and penetrating light, be beneficial to flower bud differentiation, ahead of time the result.Winter pruning cuts during annual prosperous branch carries out or cutting back inspires sprig and yields positive results, and removes overstocked branch, and sick branch is adjusted branch direction and angle.Make its even distribution, promote the order ground that flower bud differentiation reaches early bearing and views and admires.

The tree body structure, potted plant peach (sunset sky) is selected happy shape or straight-bar shape for use, guarantees ventilation and penetrating light.Basin height of tree degree: the potted landscape trunk is tiltedly given birth to, and pelvic surface of sacrum is to the basin tree peak 50cm, about bough exhibition 60cm.Or prune out oneself like tree-like.

6. flower and fruit management

(1) sprays PBO

At the beginning of mid-May～6 month, in 6 months～at the beginning of 7 months, at the beginning of late July～8 month, each sprays 150 times PBO liquid 1 time, effects such as can playing strong tree, control shoot, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, increase painted, the anti-dehiscent fruit of sugar, be disease-resistant.

(2) artificial pollination

Bear fruit for raising, need the pollen between different cultivars to carry out cross pollination, many results have tied fruit, can gather pollen and carry out artificial pollination or use honeybee pollination.At least a plurality of above potted plant being placed in together of kind.That morning that potted plant peach (sunset sky) flower is bloomed, dip in the column cap that the pollen point is awarded flower with writing brush, thank and spend back two all fruit thinning baggings.

(3) increase is viewed and admired the time

Spray methyl after plucking bag, every 2.5g adds water 15kg, and complete stool basin tree has the fruit place evenly to spray.Mainly spray twice of carpopodium place, the spray of interval spray in 10 days one-time continuous.Can effectively prevent the formation of carpopodium place abscisic acid, prolongation peach (sunset sky) basin is viewing period really.

(4) pluck bag, priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin

Pluck bag and take priming leaf, commentaries on classics basin, make fruit painted comprehensively, make fruit surface bright and clean more tempting.

7. the control of damage by disease and insect

When a large amount of potted plant peaches of production (sunset sky), have the generation of damage by disease and insect, main disease foxiness disease, ring spot, the shot hole of leaf, limb dry rot etc.Trunk disease in time strikes off, smears 5 degree lime sulfurs.Before rudiment, but the generation of spray 3～5 degree lime sulfur effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.The damage by disease and insect that growth mainly takes place in season has aphid, oriental fruit moth, two spotted spider mite etc.Spray insecticidal bactericide, miticide in the season of growth.Main insecticide has chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals, time, decis, aleyrodid spy, agricultural streptomycin, avermitilis strain system, bactericide, tpn, carbendazim etc.

8. the soil removal and replacement of falling the basin increases the basin winter protection

After potted plant peach (sunset sky) grew in basin 2～3 years, basin soil reduces, and can occur the above root pad of 3cm in the basin and need begin the root relief soil removal and replacement, to ensure the normal growth of root system in the basin, improve root system nutrition condition in the basin, this work should be in November or root relief soil removal and replacement in March in the coming year then.The best root relief soil removal and replacement time is November then, ratio when changing basin soil ratio in last basin.Compacting is placed in and buries soil in the winter protection ditch and sit potted plant the heading west to the east of preferably of furrow and put after the soil removal and replacement, and north is done and watered sufficient water behind the anti-bulkwark and water once behind first quarter moon again and get final product, to the winter pruning of carrying out after go out basin put spring in the coming year before the rudiment.

Claims (5)

1. One kind potted plant sunset empty peach cultivation method, its operating procedure comprises: select the plot, select seedling, heel in and support tree (trunk increases slightly), heel in the cultivation of phase tree, pruning the branch of selecting and remain is strong tree vigo(u)r, select the high quality seedling of no damage by disease and insect at last, strengthen basin on rich water, the pruning root.
2. 2. require the cultivation method of empty peach of described a kind of potted plant sunset as right 1, it is characterized in that: at the northern area of China nature temperature-15～35 ℃, relative moisture 55～75%, below the height above sea level 700m, the sunshine time annual reaches under the geographical environment more than 1650 hours, select seedling to heel in April in spring and choose the plot in advance, cultivate good nursery stock as the high-quality fruit tree seedlings of going up basin later on.

   (1) heels in the phase integer: heel in the phase at seedling and advance the pruning of nursery stock, be beneficial to the formation of flower.

   (2) heel in the phase: strengthen the control of its sick worm.

   (3) rich water nutrition: the rich water quality management that nursery stock is being heeled in.

   (4) go up basin: to doing thick lifting, basin work such as water on the root relief.

   (5) upward basin management: basin soil in time carries out the fruit tree shaping pruning after selecting to go up basin, and rich water quality management is with the control of sick worm.

   (6) list marketing: the potted fruit tree result of basin on the next year, just can list marketing.
3. 3. a kind of potted plant sunset as claimed in claim 2, the cultivation method of empty peach was characterized in the nursery stock being material.
4. 4. a kind of potted plant sunset as claimed in claim 2, the cultivation method of empty peach is characterized in that the dried basin to the 3-5 centimetre that increases slightly.
5. 5. a kind of potted plant sunset as claimed in claim 2 empty peach cultivation method, it is characterized in that matrix is soil and slag or sand, ratio is that garden loam 40% adds slag or leaf mould 40% adds the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.