CN104956882B - The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit - Google Patents
The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterised in that：The step of including selection of land, nursery, field planting, trimming and finishing, rich water quality management, orchard management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Red Hylocereus undatus and fruit that the present invention is planted can be intact reservation parents' sheet character and edible, healthcare function, and more resistant to it is cold, heat-resisting, be greatly shortened and grow weekly production height, no disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, the regional development popularizing planting being particularly suitable under the conditions of mountain region, hillside fields geographical environment and meteorology.The hybrid vigour of Hylocereus undatus has remarkable result on product quality is improved, and shows wild Hylocereus undatus in Baoshang, rotten quickly after water boiling, and the long pot of Hylocereus undatus is not rotten after hybridizing, have strong fragrance, and eating mouth feel is fabulous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of industrial crops, the high-yielding variety of more particularly to a kind of red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit
Plant method.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus（Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton et Rose), Hylocereus undatus is also referred to as common nightblooming cereus, seven-star
Common nightblooming cereus, keel flower, broad-leaved epiphyllum, keel flower, rattle stick, triangular prism, Rhizoma Sparganii arrow；For Cactaceae hylocereus platymiscium hylocereus
Flower, originates in the Mexico and Brazil of Central-south America, artificial cultivation history existing centuries.The fruit of the red Hylocereus undatus of cactus
Skin takes on a red color pericarp with red elongated scale, and pulp is evenly distributed with the seed of sesame shape, and the color of pulp has white, Huang
Color, red, fruit and stem all edibles.In each hectogram Hylocereus undatus flower pulp, 82.55 grams of moisture content, 6.1 grams of carrotene,
0.17 gram of crude fat, 0.81 gram of protein, 1.21 grams of crude fibre, 13.91 grams of carbohydrate, 59.65 kilocalories of heat, meals are fine
1.62 grams of dimension, 3.8 grams of vitamin C, 2.83 grams of fructose, 7.83 grams of glucose, 5.45 milligrams of calcium, 24.6 milligrams of phosphorus, the milli of iron 0.552
Gram and lot of anthocyanin（Red meat fruit kind is most rich）, aqueous soluble dietary albumen, phytalbumin etc..Dragon fruit is sweet flat, mainly
Nutritional ingredient has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium etc., and the phase of abounding with is June
To November.Research according to relevant expert, scholar is theoretical, and why Hylocereus undatus flower, fruit have significantly to health
Medicinal and health-care efficacy, mainly by special effect of the flower and the fruit three kind material composition rarer than general plant.These three
Material composition is respectively " vegetable albumin ", " anthocyanidin ", " Polydextrose ".The presence of these three material compositions
In addition the content containing multivitamin, several amino acids is more enriched than general fruits and vegetables class, so more beneficial to the mankind.
Guangxi is located in the tropic of cancer, is commonly in the wild kind terrible lotus of open country, flower is very large, it is in full bloom must have nothing to fear, people
Shaken, praised as Hylocereus undatus by its imposing manner.Wild Hylocereus undatus vitality extra-heavy, it is usually visible even in the room without soil
On room cement wall, its tendril branch can also be climbed and to grow more than ten meters of length, branch sturdy.Also see and leaving tens meters of ground
The treetop of other high trees is labeled, and the tendril branch of the flower is just hanging parasitic, and outputs gorgeous flower in the same old way.But,
Wild varieties Hylocereus undatus flower property is complicated, and amplitude of variation is affected by many factors to have caused kind of a change for property, more because being in day for a long time
The long naturally wild situation in raw day, lacks and manually nurses, and only relies on naturally many generation close self propagateds, and kind property changes obvious table
Reveal and, be that its flower belongs to androgyny, but its male flower stamen depauperation first, lost Pollination Fertilization function, develop
As a kind of racial group of WA type CMS.And this Hylocereus undatus variety yield is low, can not grow fruit, poor quality, mouth
Feeling bad, pole needs improvement.
Hylocereus undatus strong adaptability, being saved in China Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi etc. can plant, triangular prism
Hylocereus undatus requires not strict, the more ground of level land, hilly ground, mountain region, seashore sand ground, tor mud ground, salinity to soil
Plantation, more sensitive to temperature, happiness heat is afraid of cold；Therefore, triangular prism Hylocereus undatus is planted, how to overcome temperature change, moisture to lack, soil
Matter condition is poor, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability the problems such as.Meanwhile, it is also that needs need further exist for solution to select which kind of kind plantation
The problem of.In addition, during artificial growth Hylocereus undatus, due to it is a large amount of using inorganic chemical fertilizers, a variety of high toxicities sprayed,
The insecticide of drug effect length, makes chemical fertilizer, the persticide residue severe overweight of Hylocereus undatus and fruit, and such food is eaten by people
Afterwards, heavy metal will be remained in human body, the life security of people can be seriously endangered.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention is to provide that a kind of growth is fast, production fruit is fast, flowers and fruits are very large, result is more, receives phase length, fruit matter good yield height
The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism high-yield planting method.
The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism of the present invention and the high-yield planting method of fruit comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection is planted in convenient, the sunny, well-ventilated that supplies water, silt content for 50~70% sandy soil；
Husky content is less than 30% in soil, in the improvement of Biao Tu gazas, and P in soil H values are neutral or faintly acid；
（2）Nursery：A kind terrible lotus from Guangxi is female parent；With Mexico have improved seeds, can at the same have flower,
Can result, with aromatic improved seeds Hylocereus undatus as male parent, using ternary hybridization, reestablished diplomatic relations by five generations, time
Hand over, replaced the karyogene in parent, homozygosis shifted and go out the sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, then again by vegetative propagation side
Method cultivates the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism, the fruit Hybrid nursery for possessing substantially pure male parent germplasm；
（3）Field planting：According to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300~320 plants/acre of specifications dig cave field planting, and every mu of need found concrete column 100
Bar, annual field planting in 3~April is optimal；During field planting, 3 plants of seedlings are uniformly equidistantly planted around concrete column, from concrete column 5 during kind
~6 cun of digging 3~5cm of cave, cave bottom is spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5~1kg and fermented the organic fertilizer of complete ripeness, and organic fertilizer is mixed with soil
It is even, then kind of a seed is entered in cave, shallow sowing is in earth's surface 3~5cm of depth during kind, then covers thin soil, without compacting, branch is along dampening
Mud post is bound plant with things such as plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloths, and a plane of the triangular prism allowed in bondage on branch is close to
Cement cylinder；
If being the m of 2 m × 3 according to plant square during receiving red Hylocereus undatus fresh flower to be main, with every mu of cave of kind 100, used per cave
20 pieces of common building common brick is barricaded as garden turriform, is highly 48~50cm, and brick is pasted without water mud mortar, peripheral in Zhuan Ta gardens week
Under fabric seed, 600~800 plants/acre, watered after transplanting for one week interior morning and evening duty of guarantee survival rate；
（4）Trimming and finishing：The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is since seedling, and each plant of branch retains a most strong terminal bud point
Branch is outer, and remaining all branch all should be wiped out, and the cement top end that major branch is extended to after field planting is installed after the height of garden support,
Pinch again rudiment, every three branches are left after branch rudiment and are grown up to after branch, branch complete ripeness, every allows strong point of its pumping again
Bud, through gradually expanding branch number in 2~3 years, increase tree canopy product, every plant of grafting branch stays 20~30, realizes nutrition
Branch and fruit setting branch alternating growth, the branch left is naturally drooped with extending to grow outside the circular support of top, after production terminates in season, Ying Jiang
The whole once results and vertical old branch for being drawn to ground top layer by fruit are wiped out, the old branch bar sheltered from heat or light is also wiped out；
（5）Rich water quality management：Field planting before spread fertilizer over the fields in the cave bottom dug 0.5~1kg fermented complete ripeness organic fertilizer as base
Fertilizer, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and is received every time after fruit using organic liquid active fertilizer work
To topdress, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliar fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, applies fertilizer and simultaneously all imposes on surface layer；Timely draining is filled
Irrigate, accomplish not flooded not non-irrigated；
（6）Orchard management：Flower and fruit thinning, when the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is bloomed, manually in each branch of fruit tree only
Retain 2~3 flowers, most two young fruits are left when bearing fruit, remaining flower all takes whole flower；Covered using fertilizer soil
Cover on Hylocereus undatus fruit tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is in 7~15cm；Timely trimming is spent to malformed fruit, disease fruit disease；Hair
It is existing to be short of seedling, it should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will strengthen management；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to parasitosis such as snail, ant, heap wax powder a red-spotted lizard, red spider, shot hole, anthracnose, droops
Harmful preventing and treating；Concentration is the 50% saline solution preventing and treating red Hylocereus undatus insect pest of triangular prism, uses harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism
Red Hylocereus undatus disease.
Above-described Hylocereus undatus is that the ink west for making carrying object produce cytogene mutation is induced by space intensive ultraviolet
Brother's Hylocereus undatus cultivating seeds are formed.
Above-described organic fertilizer is to cut off the bagasse of total amount 60%, mountain grass and straw；Add the cattle and sheep excrement of total amount 30%
Just；Add dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, rice bran, bone meal, calcium magnesium phosphate, the lime of total amount 10%；The fermented retting complete ripeness of uniform sprinkling
After produce.
The raw material that above-described organic liquid active fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made：30~40 parts of rice bran, molasses
10~20 parts, 25~30 parts of sisal hemp waste water, 10~15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 2~4 parts of egg, middle micro- 0.1~0.5 part, yeast
1~2 part of 0.1~0.5 part of bacterium and insects repellant.
The material composition and parts by weight of above-described foliar fertilizer be：The parts by weight of activated humic acid 20~30, chitosan
10~15 parts by weight, the parts by weight of bamboo vinegar 5~10, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 2~4, micro- 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight and table
The parts by weight of face activating agent 0.1~0.3；Foliar fertilizer is diluted with water into 200 times to spray.
Above-described harmless bactericide be oligosaccharide element, allicin, caryophyllus oil, eugenol, ground cinnamon, wintergreen,
One or more in turpentine oil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism planted of the present invention have that growth is fast, production fruit is fast, flowers and fruits are very large, result is more, receipts phase length,
Fruit matter good yield is high, fruiting period is scattered, fruit storage tolerance the features such as.
2nd, the character and edible, health care work(for reservation parents' sheet that the red Hylocereus undatus and fruit of the inventive method plantation can be intact
Can, and more resistant to it is cold, heat-resisting, be greatly shortened and grow weekly production height, no disease and pests harm, strong adaptability, be particularly suitable for mountain region, hillside fields
Regional development popularizing planting under the conditions of managing environment and being meteorological.The hybrid vigour of Hylocereus undatus has notable effect on product quality is improved
Really, wild Hylocereus undatus is shown in Baoshang, it is rotten quickly after water boiling, and the long pot of Hylocereus undatus is not rotten after hybridizing, have strong fragrance, eats
It is fabulous with mouthfeel.
3rd, cultural method of the present invention using the advanced farming such as organic liquid active fertilizer, organic fertilizer, harmless bactericide, fertilizer and
Except insect pest technology, soil property environment is not only effectively improved so that soil with organic matter content is greatly increased, and medicine fertilizer one, medicine
Fertile economic benefits and social benefits, while nutrition is ensured, also act preferable insecticidal effect.
5th, the present invention is female parent from kind terrible lotus in Guangxi；With Mexico have improved seeds, can at the same have flower,
Can result, with aromatic improved seeds Hylocereus undatus as male parent, using ternary hybridization, reestablished diplomatic relations by five generations, time
Hand over, replaced the karyogene in parent, shift homozygosis and go out the sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, so as to obtain with forever losing
Pass the heterosis, hybrid vigor kind of function.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Selection of land：Selection is planted in convenient, the sunny, well-ventilated that supplies water, silt content for 50~70% sandy soil；
Husky content is less than 30% in soil, in the improvement of Biao Tu gazas, and P in soil H values are neutral or faintly acid；
（2）Nursery：A kind terrible lotus from Guangxi is female parent；With Mexico have improved seeds, can at the same have flower,
Can result, with aromatic improved seeds Hylocereus undatus as male parent, using ternary hybridization, reestablished diplomatic relations by five generations, time
Hand over, replaced the karyogene in parent, homozygosis shifted and go out the sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, then again by vegetative propagation side
Method cultivates the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism, the fruit Hybrid nursery for possessing substantially pure male parent germplasm；
（3）Field planting：According to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300~320 plants/acre of specifications dig cave field planting, and every mu of need found concrete column 100
Bar, annual field planting in 3~April is optimal；During field planting, 3 plants of seedlings are uniformly equidistantly planted around concrete column, from concrete column 5 during kind
~6 cun of digging 3~5cm of cave, cave bottom is spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5~1kg and fermented the organic fertilizer of complete ripeness, and organic fertilizer is mixed with soil
It is even, then kind of a seed is entered in cave, shallow sowing is in earth's surface 3~5cm of depth during kind, then covers thin soil, without compacting, branch is along dampening
Mud post is bound plant with things such as plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloths, and a plane of the triangular prism allowed in bondage on branch is close to
Cement cylinder；
（4）Trimming and finishing：The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is since seedling, and each plant of branch retains a most strong terminal bud point
Branch is outer, and remaining all branch all should be wiped out, and the cement top end that major branch is extended to after field planting is installed after the height of garden support,
Pinch again rudiment, every three branches are left after branch rudiment and are grown up to after branch, branch complete ripeness, every allows strong point of its pumping again
Bud, through gradually expanding branch number in 2~3 years, increase tree canopy product, every plant of grafting branch stays 20~30, realizes nutrition
Branch and fruit setting branch alternating growth, the branch left is naturally drooped with extending to grow outside the circular support of top, after production terminates in season, Ying Jiang
The whole once results and vertical old branch for being drawn to ground top layer by fruit are wiped out, the old branch bar sheltered from heat or light is also wiped out；
（5）Rich water quality management：Field planting before spread fertilizer over the fields in the cave bottom dug 0.5~1kg fermented complete ripeness organic fertilizer as base
Fertilizer, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and is received every time after fruit using organic liquid active fertilizer work
To topdress, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliar fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, applies fertilizer and simultaneously all imposes on surface layer；Timely draining is filled
Irrigate, accomplish not flooded not non-irrigated；
（6）Orchard management：Flower and fruit thinning, when the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is bloomed, manually in each branch of fruit tree only
Retain 2~3 flowers, most two young fruits are left when bearing fruit, remaining flower all takes whole flower；Covered using fertilizer soil
Cover on Hylocereus undatus fruit tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is in 7~15cm；Timely trimming is spent to malformed fruit, disease fruit disease；Hair
It is existing to be short of seedling, it should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will strengthen management；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to parasitosis such as snail, ant, heap wax powder a red-spotted lizard, red spider, shot hole, anthracnose, droops
Harmful preventing and treating；Concentration is the 50% saline solution preventing and treating red Hylocereus undatus insect pest of triangular prism, uses harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism
Red Hylocereus undatus disease.
Embodiment 2
（1）Selection of land：Selection is planted in convenient, the sunny, well-ventilated that supplies water, silt content for 50~70% sandy soil；
Husky content is less than 30% in soil, in the improvement of Biao Tu gazas, and P in soil H values are neutral or faintly acid；
（2）Nursery：A kind terrible lotus from Guangxi is female parent；With Mexico have improved seeds, can at the same have flower,
Can result, with aromatic improved seeds Hylocereus undatus as male parent, using ternary hybridization, reestablished diplomatic relations by five generations, time
Hand over, replaced the karyogene in parent, homozygosis shifted and go out the sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, then again by vegetative propagation side
Method cultivates the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism, the fruit Hybrid nursery for possessing substantially pure male parent germplasm；
（3）Field planting：It is the m of 2 m × 3 according to plant square during receiving red Hylocereus undatus fresh flower to be main, with every mu of cave of kind 100, often
20 pieces of cave common building common brick is barricaded as garden turriform, is highly 48~50cm, and brick is pasted without water mud mortar, and in Zhuan Ta gardens, week is outer
Enclose under uniform kind seed, 600~800 plants/acre, watered after transplanting for one week interior morning and evening duty of guarantee survival rate；
（4）Trimming and finishing：The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is since seedling, and each plant of branch retains a most strong terminal bud point
Branch is outer, and remaining all branch all should be wiped out, and the cement top end that major branch is extended to after field planting is installed after the height of garden support,
Pinch again rudiment, every three branches are left after branch rudiment and are grown up to after branch, branch complete ripeness, every allows strong point of its pumping again
Bud, through gradually expanding branch number in 2~3 years, increase tree canopy product, every plant of grafting branch stays 20~30, realizes nutrition
Branch and fruit setting branch alternating growth, the branch left is naturally drooped with extending to grow outside the circular support of top, after production terminates in season, Ying Jiang
The whole once results and vertical old branch for being drawn to ground top layer by fruit are wiped out, the old branch bar sheltered from heat or light is also wiped out；
（5）Rich water quality management：Field planting before spread fertilizer over the fields in the cave bottom dug 0.5~1kg fermented complete ripeness organic fertilizer as base
Fertilizer, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and is received every time after fruit using organic liquid active fertilizer work
To topdress, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliar fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, applies fertilizer and simultaneously all imposes on surface layer；Timely draining is filled
Irrigate, accomplish not flooded not non-irrigated；
（6）Orchard management：Flower and fruit thinning, when the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is bloomed, manually in each branch of fruit tree only
Retain 2~3 flowers, most two young fruits are left when bearing fruit, remaining flower all takes whole flower；Covered using fertilizer soil
Cover on Hylocereus undatus fruit tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is in 7~15cm；Timely trimming is spent to malformed fruit, disease fruit disease；Hair
It is existing to be short of seedling, it should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will strengthen management；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to parasitosis such as snail, ant, heap wax powder a red-spotted lizard, red spider, shot hole, anthracnose, droops
Harmful preventing and treating；Concentration is the 50% saline solution preventing and treating red Hylocereus undatus insect pest of triangular prism, uses harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism
Red Hylocereus undatus disease.
The yield of the red overlord's flowers fruit of the triangular prism of table 1
Red more than the overlord's flowers fruit 500kg of implantation methods first year per mu yield of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism of the present invention, next year per mu yield
More than 1500kg, reaches more than postpartum per mu yield 4000kg, remarkable in economical benefits on the 3rd year.
The yield of the red Hylocereus undatus fresh flower of the triangular prism of table 1
Red more than the Hylocereus undatus fresh flower 800kg of implantation methods first year per mu yield of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism of the present invention, next year per mu yield
More than 2000kg, reaches more than postpartum per mu yield 4000kg, remarkable in economical benefits on the 3rd year.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit, it is characterised in that：Including selection of land, nursery, it is colonized, repaiies
The step of cutting shaping, rich water quality management, orchard management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Described selection of land is：Selection is in convenient, the sunny, well-ventilated that supplies water, and silt content is 50~70% sandy soil species
Plant；Husky content is less than 30% in soil, in the improvement of Biao Tu gazas, and P in soil H values are neutral or faintly acid；
Described nursery is：A kind terrible lotus from Guangxi is female parent；There are improved seeds with Mexico, can be while there is flower
Piece, can result, with aromatic improved seeds Hylocereus undatus as male parent, using ternary hybridization, reestablished diplomatic relations by five generations,
Backcrossing, is replaced the karyogene in parent, homozygosis is shifted and go out the sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, then again by vegetative propagation
Method cultivates the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism, the fruit Hybrid nursery for possessing substantially pure male parent germplasm；
Described field planting is：During receiving the red overlord's flowers fruit of triangular prism to be main, according to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300~400 plants/acre
Specification digs cave field planting, and every mu of need found the bar of concrete column 100, and annual field planting in 3~April is optimal；During field planting, 3 plants of seedlings are around cement
Post is uniformly equidistantly planted, and digs 3~5cm of cave during plantation at 5~6 cun from concrete column, and cave bottom is spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5~1kg and fermented complete ripeness
Organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is well mixed with soil, then enter kind of a seed in cave, during plantation shallow sowing in earth's surface depth 3~
5cm, then thin soil is covered, without compacting, branch is bound plant with plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloth along concrete column, in bondage
One plane of the triangular prism allowed on branch is close to cement cylinder；
If being 2m × 3m according to plant square during receiving red Hylocereus undatus fresh flower to be main, with every mu of cave of kind 100, per cave with commonly building
Build 20 pieces of common brick and be barricaded as garden turriform, be highly 48~50cm, brick is pasted without water mud mortar, in the uniform seedling in Zhuan Ta gardens week periphery
Under kind, 600~800 plants/acre, watered after transplanting for one week interior morning and evening duty of guarantee survival rate；
Described trimming and finishing is：The red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is since seedling, and each plant of branch retains a most strong terminal bud
Outside branch, remaining all branch all should be wiped out, and the height of garden support is installed in the cement top end that major branch is extended to after field planting
Afterwards, then rudiment of pinching, every three branches are left after branch rudiment and are grown up to after branch, branch complete ripeness, every allows its pumping strong again
Strong budding, through gradually expanding branch number in 2~3 years, increase tree canopy product reaches 1.5m2, every plant of grafting branch stays 20~30
Branch, realizes nutrition branch and fruit setting branch alternating growth, and the branch left is naturally drooped with extending to grow outside the circular support of top, produces season
, should be by the part once result and vertical old branch for by fruit being drawn to ground top layer are wiped out, the old branch bar sheltered from heat or light after end
Wipe out；
Described rich water quality management is：Field planting before spread fertilizer over the fields in the cave bottom dug 0.5~1kg fermented complete ripeness organic fertilizer as base
Fertilizer, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and is received every time after fruit using organic liquid active fertilizer work
To topdress, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliar fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, applies fertilizer and simultaneously all imposes on surface layer；Timely draining is filled
Irrigate, accomplish not flooded not non-irrigated；
Described orchard management is：Flower and fruit thinning, when the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism is bloomed, manually in each branch of fruit tree only
Retain 2~3 flowers, most two young fruits are left when bearing fruit, remaining flower all takes whole flower；Covered using fertilizer soil
Cover on Hylocereus undatus fruit tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is in 7~15cm；Timely trimming is spent to malformed fruit, disease fruit disease；Hair
It is existing to be short of seedling, it should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will strengthen management；
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control be to snail, ant, heap wax powder a red-spotted lizard, red spider, shot hole, anthracnose, droop preventing and treating；
Concentration is the 50% saline solution preventing and treating red Hylocereus undatus insect pest of triangular prism, uses the harmless red Hylocereus undatus of bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism
Disease；
Described Hylocereus undatus is that the Mexico's Hylocereus undatus for making carrying object produce cytogene mutation is induced by space intensive ultraviolet
Cultivating seeds are formed；
The raw material that described organic liquid active fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made：30~40 parts of rice bran, 10~20 parts of molasses,
25~30 parts of sisal hemp waste water, 10~15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 2~4 parts of egg, middle micro- 0.1~0.5 part, saccharomycete 0.1~
0.5 part and 1~2 part of fruit of washing one's hands extract solution；
The material composition and parts by weight of described foliar fertilizer be：The parts by weight of activated humic acid 20~30, the weight of chitosan 10~15
Measure part, the parts by weight of bamboo vinegar 5~10, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 2~4, micro- 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight and surfactant
0.1~0.3 parts by weight；Foliar fertilizer is diluted with water into 200 times to spray.
2. the high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism according to claim 1 and fruit, it is characterised in that：Described
Organic fertilizer is to cut off the bagasse of total amount 60%, mountain grass and straw；Add the cattle and sheep excrement of total amount 30%；Add total amount 10%
Dregs of beans, peanut press pulp, rice bran, bone meal, calcium magnesium phosphate, lime；Produced after the fermented retting complete ripeness of uniform sprinkling.
3. the high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism according to claim 1 and fruit, it is characterised in that：Described
Harmless bactericide is oligosaccharide element, allicin, caryophyllus oil, eugenol, ground cinnamon, wintergreen, one kind in turpentine oil or several
Kind.
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| CN107493886A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN108299132A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus high-yield fertilization method |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
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| CN1341345A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-27 | 黄吉森 | Cultivation of new variety of santengzhumiguo fruit and its natural colouring matter extraction method |
| CN1433678A (en) * | 2003-01-26 | 2003-08-06 | 宋开泉 | Method for cultivating three-prism candied fruit novel variety by nuclear gene substitution |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
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| CN1341345A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-27 | 黄吉森 | Cultivation of new variety of santengzhumiguo fruit and its natural colouring matter extraction method |
| CN1433678A (en) * | 2003-01-26 | 2003-08-06 | 宋开泉 | Method for cultivating three-prism candied fruit novel variety by nuclear gene substitution |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
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| 霸王花生产技术规程;曹裕汉等;《广东农业科学》;20060731(第7期);第77-78页 * |
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